CONSTITUTION OF WHO 1
CONSTITUTION
OF THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION
1
THE STATES Parties to this Constitution declare, in conformity with the
Charter of the United Nations, that the following principles are basic to the
happiness, harmonious relations and security of all peoples:
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and
not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.
The enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of health is one of the
fundamental rights of every human being without distinction of race,
religion, political belief, economic or social condition.
The health of all peoples is fundamental to the attainment of peace and
security and is dependent upon the fullest co-operation of individuals
and States.
The achievement of any State in the promotion and protection of health
is of value to all.
Unequal development in different countries in the promotion of health
and control of disease, especially communicable disease, is a common
danger.
Healthy development of the child is of basic importance; the ability to
live harmoniously in a changing total environment is essential to such
development.
The extension to all peoples of the benefits of medical, psychological
and related knowledge is essential to the fullest attainment of health.
Informed opinion and active co-operation on the part of the public are of
the utmost importance in the improvement of the health of the people.
Governments have a responsibility for the health of their peoples which
can be fulfilled only by the provision of adequate health and social
measures.
A
CCEPTING THESE PRINCIPLES, and for the purpose of co-operation
among themselves and with others to promote and protect the health of all
peoples, the Contracting Parties agree to the present Constitution and
1
The Constitution was adopted by the International Health Conference held in New York from 19 June
to 22 July 1946, signed on 22 July 1946 by the representatives of 61 States (Off. Rec. Wld Hlth Org., 2,
100), and entered into force on 7 April 1948. Amendments adopted by the Twenty-sixth, Twenty-ninth,
Thirty-ninth and Fifty-first World Health Assemblies (resolutions WHA26.37, WHA29.38, WHA39.6 and
WHA51.23) came into force on 3 February 1977, 20 January 1984, 11 July 1994 and 15 September 2005
respectively and are incorporated in the present text.
Constitution
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