UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
1
MD
Actuarial Memorandum
Group Long Term Care
May 2019
Maryland
PUBLIC
Form Number Description Certificate Issue Date
B.LTC, TQB.LTC
Long Term Care Indemnity Policy
October 1, 1992- June 1, 2018
GLTC95, TQGLTC95
Long Term Care Indemnity Policy
December 1, 1985 June 1, 2018
These group long term care policy forms were actively marketed through 2004. Although
no longer actively marketed, new employees have been added after 2004 and can still be
added to existing inforce group policies.
These policy forms were originally priced prior to rate stability under the NAIC model regu-
lation, however certificates have been added after rate stability and new employees will
continue to be added. Therefore, this filing is being made according to rate stabilization re-
quirements consistent with the previous approved rate increase filings under SERFF num-
bers, U
NUM-128291722 in 2012, UNUM-129566116 in 2015, UNUM-130425131 in 2016, and UNUM-
130965778 in 2018.
These policy forms were marketed primarily to employers. In a few instances, policyholders
may be associations or other eligible groups permitted by state law. Therefore, the terms
employer” and “employee” used in this Memorandum includegroup policyholder” and “in-
sured.”
We respectfully request non-disclosure of this actuarial memorandum, if your Department
grants it.
1. Scope & Purpose
This actuarial memorandum has been prepared for the purpose of demonstrating that the loss
ratio requirements have been met in your state with respect to premium rate increases and
is not intended to be used for other purposes.
2. Benefit Description
Long Term Care Facility Benefit: Pays 100% of the daily maximum benefit.
Assisted Facility Benefit: Pays maximum of the Home and Community Care Benefits or 60%
of the Long Term Care Facility Daily Benefit.
Bed Reservation Benefit: up to 15 days per calendar year.
Respite Care Benefit: Provides temporary relief to primary informal caregiver from his or her
caregiving duties. The policy provides respite care benefits for up to 15 days each calendar
year.
UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
2
MD
Waiver of Premium: Premiums are waived after the insured satisfies the elimination period
and is receiving benefits.
Optional Benefits
Home and Community Care Benefits: Pays 50%, 75% or 100% of the Long Term Care
Facility Daily Benefit. Includes adult day care and hospice care. A total home option
is also available that provides coverage for informal care.
Accelerated Premium Payment Options
Non-forfeiture
Inflation Protection: Insured can select simple or compound 5% inflation protection.
A two times cap is also offered.
Return of Premium at Death
3. Renewability
These are guaranteed renewable group long term care policies and certificates.
4. Applicability
This filing is applicable to inforce and new certificate holders. These policy forms are no
longer being sold in the market. The premium changes will apply to the base rates of the
policy. New certificates will be added at the rates applicable at the time they are issued and
subject to future applicable rate changes.
5. Actuarial Assumptions
Confidential
6. Trend Assumptions
As this is not medical insurance, we have not included any explicit medical cost trends in the
projections.
7. Marketing Method
Coverage under in-force group policies was offered through the worksite marketplace to meet
the needs of the employer and employees. Marketing was done through plan administrators
and employer sponsorship. This product is no longer marketed.
8. Underwriting Description
This product is subject to medical underwriting. Guarantee issue and modified medical under-
writing are available to active employees in an employer group where the plan offered meets
specified risk characteristics (e.g. minimum participation requirements, employer funding).
9. Premium Classes
The base policy premium rates vary by issue age, benefit period, inflation option, and home
care benefit percentage. Base premiums also vary by elimination period, the inclusion of a
reduced paid-up benefit and cognitive impairment for policy form B.LTC. Premium rates within
UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
3
MD
a specified group do not vary. Employees, spouses and other eligible participants will have the
same premium rates. Premium rates do not change when a participant ports their coverage.
10. Premium Modes
Available premium modes include annual, semi-annual, quarterly, monthly and monthly elec-
tronic funds transfer. Factor adjustments for modes other than annual are unchanged from
the initial rate filing.
11. Issue Ages
The issue ages are age 18 to 100.
12. Area Factors
Area factors within your state are not used for this product.
13. Average Annual Premium
The table below summarizes the average annual premium per policy before and after the
requested rate increase, both nationwide and in your state based on the proposed rate in-
creases in your state.
Nationwide
Maryland
Cur-
rent
With Approved
Rate Increases
After Proposed
Rate Increase
Cur-
rent
With Approved
Rate Increases
After Proposed
Rate Increase
521
570
1,117
627
667
753
*The nationwide “After Proposed Increase” cell above represents the expected average nationwide
premium after implementing the remaining balance of our 2012 rate increase initiative of 75% plus
our proposed new 2019 initiative.
14. Number of Certificateholders
The table below summarizes the number of premium-paying policies inforce and their annu-
alized premium as of 6/30/2018.
Number of Policies
Annualized Premium
Maryland
9,247
6,171,643
Nationwide
489,757
279,234,412
15. Distribution of Business
The table below summarizes, as of 6/30/2018, the distribution of insureds by several charac-
teristics.
This information below is based on national inforce business.
UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
4
MD
The information below is based on Maryland inforce business.
16. History of Previous Rate Revisions
The following average rate increases were previously approved in your state.
Policy Form Series
B.LTC &GLTC95
Rate Increase
SERFF Number
Year
Month
Amount
1st Increase
UNUM-128291722
2012
11
15%
2nd Increase
UNUM-129566116
2015
4
15%
3rd Increase
UNUM-130425131
2016
3
15%
4th Increase
UNUM-130965778
2018
1
5.2%
Please see Exhibit 3 for historical filings and the current filing status of rate increases in
other states.
Issue Age %
Inflation T ype
%
Benefit
Period
%
Attained Age %
<40 37.3% Compound Uncapped 15.4% 2 7.4% <40 17.2%
40-44 13.6% Simple Uncapped 8.9% 3 55.4% 40-44 7.9%
45-49 14.7% Compound Capped 1.3% 4 2.2% 45- 49 9.9%
50-54 14.7% Simple Capped 11.4% 5 5.1% 50-54 10.9%
55-59 11.5% No Inflation 63.0% 6 22.3% 55-59 13.0%
60-64 5.9% 10 0.2% 60- 64 13.4%
65-69 1.7%
Eliminat ion Period %
Lifetime 7.4% 65- 69 11.5%
70-74 0.4% 0 0.1% 70-74 8.9%
75+ 0.1% 30 0.9% 75+ 7.2%
60 3.7%
90 92.8%
100+ 2.4%
Issue Age % Inflation T ype %
Benefit
Period
% Attained Age %
<40
31.0% Compound Uncapped 32.3% 2 4.3% <40 12.7%
40-44 11.6% Simple Uncapped 0.2% 3 67.0% 40-44 5.9%
45-49 14.7% Compound Capped 0.0% 4 0.0% 45- 49 6.9%
50-54 16.9% Simple Capped 1.0% 5 4.4% 50- 54 9.4%
55-59 15.0% No Inflation 66.6% 6 19.5% 55-59 12.0%
60-64 7.6% 10 0.0% 60- 64 13.6%
65-69 2.4%
Eliminat ion Period % Lifetime 4.8% 65- 69 14.4%
70-74 0.6% 0 0.2%
70-74 13.2%
75+ 0.1% 30 10.8% 75+ 11.9%
60 0.5%
90 88.4%
100+ 0.1%
UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
5
MD
17. Requested Rate Increase
Per guidance form the Maryland Insurance Administration, the Company is limiting its request
to 15% on voluntary and employer funded policies with compound uncapped, 15% on volun-
tary policies with capped inflation, and 6.8% on policies with no inflation. This is an average
aggregate rate increase request of 9.5% per insured, that varies by inflation coverage.
The anticipated full rate increase needed is outlined below.
Employer Funded (Non-Vol-
untary)
Rate Increase Needed
Number of
Insureds
Compound Uncapped Inflation
15% for 6 years and 9.5% for 1
year
761
No Inflation
6.8% for 1 year
4,381
Voluntary (100% Employee
Paid)
Rate Increase Needed
Number of
Insureds
Compound Uncapped Inflation
15% for 9 years
2,229
Compound and Simple Capped
Inflation
15% for 4 years
89
No Inflation
6.8% for 1 year
1,787
“Employer Funded” indicates that some portion of the premium is paid by the employer where
all employees or sub-class of employees are provided some level of employer-paid base cov-
erage. “Voluntary” indicates that 100% of the premiums are paid by the employee.
Capped Inflation” refers to 5% annual inflation growth until the monthly benefit doubles.
18. Reserves
Active life reserves have not been used in this rate increase demonstration. Statutory claim
reserves as of 06/30/2018 have been discounted to the date of incurrals of each respective
claim and included in the historical incurred claims. Incurred But Not Reported claim re-
serves as of 06/30/2018 have also been allocated to the expected calendar year of incurrals
and included in historical incurred claims and runoff in the projected experience.
19. Past and Future Projected Policy Experience and Demonstration of Satisfac-
tion of Loss Ratio Requirements
Confidential
20. Cost of Waiting
Confidential
21. Proposed Effective Date
The rate increase will apply to policies on their policy anniversary date following a 60-day
policyholder notification period.
22. Similar Forms
There are no similar forms currently marketed by the company.
UNUM LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF AMERICA
6
MD
23. Actuarial Certification
I am a Fellow of the Society of Actuaries and a Member of the American Academy of Actuar-
ies. I meet the Academy’s qualification standards for rendering this opinion and am familiar
with the requirements for filing long-term care insurance premiums and filing for increases
in long-term care insurance premiums.
To the best of my knowledge, this rate filing is in compliance with the applicable laws and
regulations of this state. This memorandum has been prepared in conformity with all appli-
cable Actuarial Standards of Practice including ASOP Number 8.
I certify that renewal premium rate schedules are not greater than new business premium
rates schedules except for differences attributable to benefits. Unum is no longer writing any
new group long term care employer policies.
I have taken into consideration the policy design, underwriting, and claims adjudication
practices.
To the best of my knowledge, the premium rate increase requests outlined in Section 17 of
this memorandum are necessary to certify that the premium rate schedules are sufficient to
cover anticipated cost under moderately adverse experience, if the underlying assumptions
are realized and the premium rates schedules are reasonably expected to be sustainable
over the life of the policies with no further premium rate schedule increases anticipated.
Emerging experience will continue be monitored to assess future rate increase needs.
Ronald L. Lucas, F.S.A., M.A.A.A.
Vice President, Long Term Care Pricing
Unum
2211 Congress St.
Portland, ME 04122
Ph: 207-575-3895
Email: rlucas@Unum.com