General Communications Materials and Activities Requirements (42 CFR §§
422.2262, 423.2262)
§§ 422.2262(a) 423.2262(a) - General rules
• To avoid misleading or confusing beneficiaries, plans must make it clear when an
encounter with a beneficiary is moving from a communications activity to a marketing
activity, such as when a beneficiary is being transferred to a sales or enrollment
representative. Before transferring, the beneficiary must clearly consent to being
transferred.
§§ 422.2262(a)(1)(x), 423.2262(a)(1)(x) – Plan type in plan name
• When a plan’s communications activities or materials include the plan name, the plan
type must also be included. The plan is not required to repeat the plan type when the plan
name is used multiple times in the material, but should include the plan type, at the end
of the plan name, when the plan name is first mentioned or in a way that prominently
conveys the plan type to the recipient.
General Marketing Requirements (42 CFR §§ 422.2263, 423.2263)
§§ 422.2263(b)(2), 423.2263(b)(2) – Nominal gifts
CMS’s regulations governing marketing prohibit plans from offering gifts to beneficiaries unless
the gifts are of nominal value. The regulations refer to guidance published by the HHS Office of
Inspector General (HHS OIG) for the meaning of “nominal value.” HHS OIG’s current
interpretation of “nominal value” is set forth in “Office of Inspector General’s (OIG’s) Policy
Statement Regarding Gifts of Nominal Value To Medicare and Medicaid Beneficiaries,” and is
no more than $15 per item or $75 in the aggregate, per person, per year. CMS’ interpretation of
the terms “nominal gifts” and “cash equivalents,” as described below, is intended to align with
HHS OIG’s interpretations of the same (or in the case of “nominal gifts,” similar) terms.
The following rules apply to nominal gifts:
• Nominal gifts must be offered to similarly situated beneficiaries without discrimination
and without regard to whether the beneficiary enrolls in a plan.
• Nominal gifts may not be in the form of cash, including cash-equivalents, or other
monetary rebates.
• CMS is adopting OIG’s interpretation of cash equivalents. OIG has interpreted the term
“cash equivalents” to encompass items convertible to cash (such as a check) or items that
can be used like cash (such as a general-purpose debit card, but not a gift card that can be
redeemed only for certain categories of items or services, like a fuel-only gift card
redeemable at gas stations). See 85 Fed. Reg. 77,684, 77,789-90 (Dec. 2, 2020),
81 Fed.
Reg. 88,368, 88,393 n. 19 (Dec. 7, 2016). CMS’s interpretation of “cash equivalents” for
the purposes of this regulation mirrors OIG’s interpretation subject to the following,
additional guidance.
o A general gift card that is not restricted to specific retail chains or to specific
items and categories would fall under those types that would be considered a
cash equivalent (e.g. Visa gift card).
o Gift cards for retailers or online vendors that sell a wide variety of consumer
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