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community, we embrace all classes of people and respect all cultures, all races, and all
religions. Therefore, client-centeredness incorporates and reflects the uniqueness of
background, personal preferences, culture, values, and traditions and supports the
respectful, efficient, safe, and well-coordinated transition through all levels of healthcare.
Healthcare encapsulates the essence of physical, psychosocial, cultural, and spiritual
well-being that reflects a sense of wholeness and integrity on the wellness-illness
spectrum. Students are able to engage in a partnership with the client to plan, advocate
for, and provide care that is consistent with the client’s culture, values, beliefs and needs.
In the baccalaureate program, degrees of wellness reflect changes along the continuum
where health can be promoted, maintained or regained within the range of one’s total
health. Nursing care includes the provision of services in which clients across the
lifespan, are recipients in the categories of health promotion, health maintenance, and
health restoration. Health promotion includes the prevention of illness and education
regarding lifestyle practice in order to prevent illness. Health maintenance includes the
preservation of the health status and situations in this category include ongoing
healthcare, rehabilitative services or chronic illness. Health restoration includes those
clients who have acute health alterations, complications, or those situations where acute
illnesses is compounded by chronic illness. The concepts of health promotion, health
maintenance and health restoration are taught with particular emphasis on the individual,
family, community and populations. Identification of determinants of health and health
disparities are central to improving the health status in every category. Beginning
nursing courses focus on assessment, health promotion and promoting health for clients
with common problems. Students progress to medical/surgical, pediatric, intensive care,
mental health, chronic complex care units and outpatient areas where concepts of health
maintenance and health restoration become the focus. The community course
encompasses all three areas within the realm of population health. In population-focused
nursing, the community is the recipient of health promotion and disease prevention.
Students are able to identify determinants of health and health disparities in vulnerable
populations, prioritize primary prevention and identify those who may benefit from
services. Students recognize that the health continuum is constantly changing in relation
to the client’s needs, and with multiple ranges between the spectrum.
Integral to the promotion, maintenance and restoration of client health in any setting, is
the ability to utilize information management systems and patient care technologies in an
ever-changing and diverse healthcare system.
In the graduate program, students acquire the knowledge and skill to apply and
implement clinical prevention and population health activities to achieve the goal of
improving the health status of the population. Students gain knowledge of the services
that are equitable and responsive to the unique cultural and ethnic identity, socio-
economic condition, emotional and spirituals needs and values of clients and populations.
Graduate students learn to provide leadership within health and education systems to
design and/or ensure the delivery of clinical prevention interventions and population-
based care that promotes health, reduces the risk of chronic illness, and prevents disease.
The graduate student applies organizational, client-centered and culturally responsive
concepts to practice. Mastery of these concepts is essential in the design and delivery of
evidence-based clinical prevention and population care and services to individuals,
families, communities and populations. Incorporation of health literacy is inherent in
health promotion, disease prevention, management of chronic illness and quality of life.
The graduate student gains the knowledge and skill to serve as information managers,
client advocates, and educators by assisting others in accessing, evaluating and applying
health related information.