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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 1
OASIS LABOR CATEGORIES
and
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
SERVICE OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATIONS
BACKGROUND:
OASIS labor categories have been mapped to the Office of Management and Budget’s (OMB) Standard Occupational
Classification (SOC) for which the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) maintains compensation data. Labor categories are further
defined as Junior, Journeyman, and Senior based on years of experience, education, and duties/responsibilities as follows:
JUNIOR: A Junior labor category has up to 3 years experience and a BA/BS degree. A Junior labor category is
responsible for assisting more senior positions and/or performing functional duties under the oversight of more senior
positions.
JOURNEYMAN: A Journeyman labor category has 3 to 10 years of experience and a BA/BS or MA/MS degree. A
Journeyman labor category typically performs all functional duties independently.
SENIOR: A Senior labor category has over 10 years of experience and a MA/MS degree. A Senior labor category
typically works on high-visibility or mission critical aspects of a given program and performs all functional duties
independently. A Senior labor category may oversee the efforts of less senior staff and/or be responsible for the efforts
of all staff assigned to a specific job.
SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT (SME): A Subject Matter Expert is an individual whose qualifications and/or particular
expertise are exceptional and/or highly unique. Subject Matter Experts do not have specific experience/education
qualifications, but are typically identified as recognized Industry leaders for a given area of expertise. Subject Matter
Experts typically perform the following kinds of functions: Initiates, supervises, and/or develops requirements from a
project’s inception to conclusion for complex to extremely complex programs; Provides strategic advice, technical
guidance and expertise to program and project staff; Provides detailed analysis, evaluation and recommendations for
improvements, optimization development, and/or maintenance efforts for client-specific or mission critical
challenges/issues; Consults with client to define need or problem supervises studies and leads surveys to collect and
analyze data to provide advice and recommend solutions.
Contractors may deviate from the definitions above when responding to task order solicitations so long as the deviations are
clearly identified in their task order proposal. For example, a Contractor might label an employee as “Senior”, but the employee
does not have a MA/MS degree. Likewise, a Contractor might label an employee as “Junior” even though the employee has
more than 3 years experience. Deviations shall be clearly identified in proposals submitted in response to task order
solicitations.
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
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INDIVIDUAL LABOR CATEGORIES
The following individual labor categories correspond to a single SOC Number, Title, and Functional Description.
Labor ID #
Actuary
1
Junior Actuary
2
Journeyman Actuary
3
Senior Actuary
4
SME - Actuary
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
15-2011
Actuaries - Analyze statistical data, such as mortality, accident, sickness, disability, and retirement
rates and construct probability tables to forecast risk and liability for payment of future benefits. May
ascertain insurance rates required and cash reserves necessary to ensure payment of future benefits.
Labor ID #
Administrative Professional
5
Junior Administrative Professional
6
Journeyman Administrative Professional
7
Senior Administrative Professional
8
SME – Administrative Professional
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
43-6011
Executive Secretaries and Executive Administrative Assistants - Provide high-level administrative
support by conducting research, preparing statistical reports, handling information requests, and
performing clerical functions such as preparing correspondence, receiving visitors, arranging
conference calls, and scheduling meetings.
Labor ID #
Editor
9
Junior Editor
10
Journeyman Editor
11
Senior Editor
12
SME –Editor
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Descriptions (These SOCs are combined into one labor category)
27-3041
Editors - Plan, coordinate, or edit content of material for publication. May review proposals and drafts
for possible publication. Includes technical editors.
Labor ID #
Investigator
13
Junior Investigator
14
Journeyman Investigator
15
Senior Investigator
16
SME - Investigator
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
33-9021
Private Detectives and Investigators - Gather, analyze, compile and report information regarding
individuals or organizations to clients, or detect occurrences of unlawful acts or infractions of rules.
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Labor ID #
Operations Research Analyst
17
Junior Operations Research Analyst
18
Journeyman Operations Research Analyst
19
Senior Operations Research Analyst
20
SME – Operations Research Analyst
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
15-2031
Operations Research Analyst - Formulate and apply mathematical modeling and other optimizing
methods to develop and interpret information that assists management with decision making, policy
formulation, or other managerial functions. May collect and analyze data and develop decision support
software, service, or products. May develop and supply optimal time, cost, or logistics networks for
program evaluation, review, or implementation.
Labor ID #
Public Relations Specialist
21
Junior Public Relations Specialist
22
Journeyman Public Relations Specialist
23
Senior Public Relations Specialist
24
SME – Public Relations Specialist
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
27-3031
Public Relations Specialist - Engage in promoting or creating an intended public image for individuals,
groups, or organizations. May write or select material for release to various communications media.
Labor ID #
Statistician
25
Junior Statistician
26
Journeyman Statistician
27
Senior Statistician
28
SME - Statistician
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
15-2041
Statistician - Develop or apply mathematical or statistical theory and methods to collect, organize,
interpret, and summarize numerical data to provide usable information. May specialize in fields such as
bio-statistics, agricultural statistics, business statistics, or economic statistics. Includes mathematical
and survey statisticians. Excludes "Survey Researchers" (19-3022).
Labor ID #
Writer
29
Junior Writer
30
Journeyman Writer
31
Senior Writer
32
SME – Writer
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Descriptions (These SOCs are combined into one labor category)
27-3043
Writers and Authors - Originate and prepare written material, such as scripts, stories, advertisements,
and other material.
GROUPED LABOR CATEGORIES
The following labor category groups correspond to groups of SOC Numbers, Titles, and Functional Descriptions. These labor
category groups were established based upon BLS published data regarding direct labor compensation across multiple SOC
numbers. The multiple SOC Numbers within each labor category group have similar salaries based upon the BLS data.
Labor ID #
Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 1
33
Junior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 1
34
Journeyman Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 1
35
Senior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 1
36
SME – Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 1
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 4
13-2061
Financial Examiners - Enforce or ensure compliance with laws and regulations governing financial and
securities institutions and financial and real estate transactions. May examine, verify, or authenticate
records.
13-2072
Loan Officers - Evaluate, authorize, or recommend approval of commercial, real estate, or credit loans.
Advise borrowers on financial status and payment methods. Includes mortgage loan officers and
agents, collection analysts, loan servicing officers, and loan underwriters.
Labor ID #
Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 2
37
Junior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 2
38
Journeyman Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 2
39
Senior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 2
40
SME - Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 2
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
13-1111
Management Analysts - Conduct organizational studies and evaluations, design systems and
procedures, conduct work simplification and measurement studies, and prepare operations and
procedures manuals to assist management in operating more efficiently and effectively. Includes
program analysts and management consultants. Excludes "Computer Systems Analysts" (15-1121)
and "Operations Research Analysts" (15-2031).
13-2041
Credit Analysts - Analyze credit data and financial statements of individuals or firms to determine the
degree of risk involved in extending credit or lending money. Prepare reports with credit information for
use in decision making.
13-2051
Financial Analysts - Conduct quantitative analyses of information affecting investment programs of
public or private institutions.
Labor ID #
Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 3
41
Junior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 3
42
Journeyman Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 3
43
Senior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 3
44
SME - Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 3
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
13-1199
Business Operations Specialists, all other - All business operations specialists not listed separately.
13-1081
Logisticians - Analyze and coordinate the logistical functions of a firm or organization. Responsible for
the entire life cycle of a product, including acquisition, distribution, internal allocation, delivery, and final
disposal of resources. Excludes "Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers" (11-3071).
13-2011
Accountants and Auditors - Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial
statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on
systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data. Excludes "Tax Examiners and
Collectors, and Revenue Agents" (13-2081).
13-2053
Insurance Underwriters - Review individual applications for insurance to evaluate degree of risk
involved and determine acceptance of applications.
Labor ID #
Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 4
45
Junior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 4
46
Journeyman Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 4
47
Senior Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 4
48
SME - Business and Financial Operations Specialist Group 4
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
13-1021
Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products - Purchase farm products either for further processing
or resale. Includes tree farm contractors, grain brokers and market operators, grain buyers, and
tobacco buyers.
13-1022
Wholesale and Retail Buyers, except farm products - Buy merchandise or commodities, other than
farm products, for resale to consumers at the wholesale or retail level, including both durable and
nondurable goods. Analyze past buying trends, sales records, price, and quality of merchandise to
determine value and yield. Select, order, and authorize payment for merchandise according to
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 5
contractual agreements. May conduct meetings with sales personnel and introduce new products.
Includes assistant wholesale and retail buyers of nonfarm products.
13-1023
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, and Farm Products - Purchase machinery, equipment,
tools, parts, supplies, or services necessary for the operation of an establishment. Purchase raw or
semi-finished materials for manufacturing. Excludes "Buyers and Purchasing Agents, Farm Products"
(13-1021) and "Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products" (13-1022).
13-1031
Claims Adjusters, Examiners, and Investigators - Review settled claims to determine that payments
and settlements are made in accordance with company practices and procedures. Confer with legal
counsel on claims requiring litigation. May also settle insurance claims. Excludes "Fire Inspectors and
Investigators" (33-2021).
13-1032
Insurance Appraisers, Auto Damage - Appraise automobile or other vehicle damage to determine
repair costs for insurance claim settlement. Prepare insurance forms to indicate repair cost or cost
estimates and recommendations. May seek agreement with automotive repair shop on repair costs.
13-1041
Compliance Officers - Examine, evaluate, and investigate eligibility for or conformity with laws and
regulations governing contract compliance of licenses and permits, and perform other compliance and
enforcement inspection and analysis activities not classified elsewhere. Excludes "Financial
Examiners" (13-2061), "Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents" (13-2081), "Occupational
Health and Safety Specialists" (29-9011), "Occupational Health and Safety Technicians" (29-9012),
"Transportation Security Screeners" (33-9093), "Agricultural Inspectors" (45-2011), "Construction and
Building Inspectors" (47-4011), and "Transportation Inspectors" (53-6051).
13-1051
Cost Estimators - Prepare cost estimates for product manufacturing, construction projects, or services
to aid management in bidding on or determining price of product or service. May specialize according
to particular service performed or type of product manufactured.
13-1071
Human Resources Specialists - Perform activities in the human resource area. Includes employment
specialists who screen, recruit, interview, and place workers. Excludes "Compensation, Benefits, and
Job Analysis Specialists" (13-1141) and "Training and Development Specialists" (13-1151).
13-1075
Labor Relations Specialists - Resolve disputes between workers and managers, negotiate collective
bargaining agreements, or coordinate grievance procedures to handle employee complaints. Excludes
equal employment opportunity (EEO) officers who are included in "Compliance Officers" (13-1041).
13-1121
Meeting, Convention, and Event Planners - Coordinate activities of staff, convention personnel, or
clients to make arrangements for group meetings, events, or conventions.
13-1141
Compensation, Benefits, and Job Analysis Specialists - Conduct programs of compensation and
benefits and job analysis for employer. May specialize in specific areas, such as position classification
and pension programs.
13-1151
Training and Development Specialists - Design and conduct training and development programs to
improve individual and organizational performance. May analyze training needs.
13-1161
Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists - Research market conditions in local, regional, or
national areas, or gather information to determine potential sales of a product or service, or create a
marketing campaign. May gather information on competitors, prices, sales, and methods of marketing
and distribution.
13-2021
Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate - Appraise real property and estimate its fair value. May
assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.
13-2031
Budget Analysts - Examine budget estimates for completeness, accuracy, and conformance with
procedures and regulations. Analyze budgeting and accounting reports.
13-2071
Credit Counselors - Advise and educate individuals or organizations on acquiring and managing debt.
May provide guidance in determining the best type of loan and explaining loan requirements or
restrictions. May help develop debt management plans, advise on credit issues, or provide budget,
mortgage, and bankruptcy counseling.
13-2081
Tax Examiners and Collectors, and Revenue Agents - Determine tax liability or collect taxes from
individuals or business firms according to prescribed laws and regulations.
13-2082
Tax Preparers - Prepare tax returns for individuals or small businesses. Excludes "Accountants and
Auditors" (13-2011).
13-2099
Financial Specialists, all other - All financial specialists not listed separately.
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 6
Labor ID #
Engineer Group 1
49
Junior Engineer Group 1
50
Journeyman Engineer Group 1
51
Senior Engineer Group 1
52
SME - Engineer Group 1
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
17-2171
Petroleum Engineers - Devise methods to improve oil and gas extraction and production and determine
the need for new or modified tool designs. Oversee drilling and offer technical advice.
Labor ID #
Engineer Group 2
53
Junior Engineer Group 2
54
Journeyman Engineer Group 2
55
Senior Engineer Group 2
56
SME - Engineer Group 2
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
17-2041
Chemical Engineers - Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing
chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and
pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.
Labor ID #
Engineer Group 3
57
Junior Engineer Group 3
58
Journeyman Engineer Group 3
59
Senior Engineer Group 3
60
SME - Engineer Group 3
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
17-2011
Aerospace Engineers - Perform engineering duties in designing, constructing, and testing aircraft,
missiles, and spacecraft. May conduct basic and applied research to evaluate adaptability of materials
and equipment to aircraft design and manufacture. May recommend improvements in testing
equipment and techniques.
17-2031
Biomedical Engineers - Apply knowledge of engineering, biology, and biomechanical principles to the
design, development, and evaluation of biological and health systems and products, such as artificial
organs, prostheses, instrumentation, medical information systems, and heath management and care
delivery systems.
17-2081
Environmental Engineers - Research, design, plan, or perform engineering duties in the prevention,
control, and remediation of environmental hazards using various engineering disciplines. Work may
include waste treatment, site remediation, or pollution control technology.
17-2112
Industrial Engineers - Design, develop, test, and evaluate integrated systems for managing industrial
production processes, including human work factors, quality control, inventory control, logistics and
material flow, cost analysis, and production coordination. Excludes "Health and Safety Engineers,
Except Mining Safety Engineers and Inspectors" (17-2111).
17-2151
Mining and Geological Engineers, including Mining Safety Engineers - Conduct sub-surface surveys to
identify the characteristics of potential land or mining development sites. May specify the ground
support systems, processes and equipment for safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction
or underground construction activities. May inspect areas for unsafe geological conditions, equipment,
and working conditions. May design, implement, and coordinate mine safety programs. Excludes
"Petroleum Engineers" (17-2171).
17-2161
Nuclear Engineers - Conduct research on nuclear engineering projects or apply principles and theory of
nuclear science to problems concerned with release, control, and use of nuclear energy and nuclear
waste disposal.
Labor ID #
Engineer Group 4
61
Junior Engineer Group 4
62
Journeyman Engineer Group 4
63
Senior Engineer Group 4
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 7
64
SME - Engineer Group 4
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
17-2051
Civil Engineers - Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and
maintenance of building structures, and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors,
channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems. Includes
architectural, structural, traffic, ocean, and geo-technical engineers. Excludes "Hydrologists" (19-2043).
17-2071
Electrical Engineers - Research, design, develop, test, or supervise the manufacturing and installation
of electrical equipment, components, or systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use.
Excludes "Computer Hardware Engineers" (17-2061).
17-2072
Electronics Engineers, Except Computer - Research, design, develop, or test electronic components
and systems for commercial, industrial, military, or scientific use employing knowledge of electronic
theory and materials properties. Design electronic circuits and components for use in fields such as
telecommunications, aerospace guidance and propulsion control, acoustics, or instruments and
controls. Excludes "Computer Hardware Engineers" (17-2061).
17-2111
Health and Safety Engineers, except mining safety engineers and inspectors - Promote worksite or
product safety by applying knowledge of industrial processes, mechanics, chemistry, psychology, and
industrial health and safety laws. Includes industrial product safety engineers.
17-2121
Marine Engineers and Naval Architects - Design, develop, and evaluate the operation of marine
vessels, ship machinery, and related equipment, such as power supply and propulsion systems.
17-2131
Materials Engineers - Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture
materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications.
Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or
specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass,
plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical
engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.
17-2141
Mechanical Engineers - Perform engineering duties in planning and designing tools, engines,
machines, and other mechanically functioning equipment. Oversee installation, operation,
maintenance, and repair of equipment such as centralized heat, gas, water, and steam systems.
17-2199
Engineers, all other - All engineers not listed separately.
Labor ID #
Engineer Group 5
65
Junior Engineer Group 5
66
Journeyman Engineer Group 5
67
Senior Engineer Group 5
68
SME - Engineer Group 5
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
17-1021
Cartographers and Photogrammetrists - Collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided
by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data. Research, study, and prepare maps and
other spatial data in digital or graphic form for legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes.
May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data
structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems.
17-1022
Surveyors - Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to
the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the
earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.
17-2021
Agriculture Engineers - Apply knowledge of engineering technology and biological science to
agricultural problems concerned with power and machinery, electrification, structures, soil and water
conservation, and processing of agricultural products.
Labor ID #
Manager Group 1
69
Junior Manager Group 1
70
Journeyman Manager Group 1
71
Senior Manager Group 1
72
SME - Manager Group 1
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 8
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
11-1021
General and Operations Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the operations of public or private
sector organizations. Duties and responsibilities include formulating policies, managing daily
operations, and planning the use of materials and human resources, but are too diverse and general in
nature to be classified in any one functional area of management or administration, such as personnel,
purchasing, or administrative services. Excludes First-Line Supervisors.
11-2011
Advertising and Promotions Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate advertising policies and programs or
produce collateral materials, such as posters, contests, coupons, or give-aways, to create extra interest
in the purchase of a product or service for a department, an entire organization, or on an account
basis.
11-2021
Marketing Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate marketing policies and programs, such as determining
the demand for products and services offered by a firm and its competitors, and identify potential
customers. Develop pricing strategies with the goal of maximizing the firm's profits or share of the
market while ensuring the firm's customers are satisfied. Oversee product development or monitor
trends that indicate the need for new products and services.
11-2022
Sales Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the actual distribution or movement of a product or service
to the customer. Coordinate sales distribution by establishing sales territories, quotas, and goals and
establish training programs for sales representatives. Analyze sales statistics gathered by staff to
determine sales potential and inventory requirements and monitor the preferences of customers.
11-3031
Financial Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate accounting, investing, banking, insurance, securities,
and other financial activities of a branch, office, or department of an establishment.
11-9061
Funeral Service Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the services or resources of funeral homes.
Includes activities such as determining prices for services or merchandise and managing the facilities
of funeral homes. Excludes "Morticians, Undertakers, and Funeral Directors" (39-4031).
Labor ID #
Manager Group 2
73
Junior Manager Group 2
74
Journeyman Manager Group 2
75
Senior Manager Group 2
76
SME - Manager Group 2
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
11-2031
Public Relations and Fundraising Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate activities designed to create or
maintain a favorable public image or raise issue awareness for their organization or client; or if
engaged in fundraising, plan, direct, or coordinate activities to solicit and maintain funds for special
projects or nonprofit organizations.
11-3111
Compensation and Benefits Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate compensation and benefits activities
of an organization. Job analysis and position description managers are included in "Human Resource
Managers" (11-3121).
11-9041
Architectural and Engineering Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as
architecture and engineering or research and development in these fields. Excludes "Natural Sciences
Managers" (11-9121).
11-9121
Natural Science Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate activities in such fields as life sciences, physical
sciences, mathematics, statistics, and research and development in these fields. Excludes
"Architecture and Engineering Managers" (11-9041) and "Computer and Information Systems
Managers" (11-3021).
11-9199
Managers, all other - All managers not listed separately.
Labor ID #
Manager Group 3
77
Junior Manager Group 3
78
Journeyman Manager Group 3
79
Senior Manager Group 3
80
SME - Manager Group 3
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
11-3011
Administrative Services Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate one or more administrative services of
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 9
an organization, such as records and information management, mail distribution, facilities planning and
maintenance, custodial operations, and other office support services. Medical records administrators
are included in "Medical and Health Services Managers" (11-9111). Excludes "Purchasing Managers"
(11-3061).
11-3051
Industrial Production Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the work activities and resources
necessary for manufacturing products in accordance with cost, quality, and quantity specifications.
11-3061
Purchasing Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of buyers, purchasing officers, and
related workers involved in purchasing materials, products, and services. Includes wholesale or retail
trade merchandising managers and procurement managers.
11-3071
Transportation, Storage, and Distribution Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate transportation, storage,
or distribution activities in accordance with organizational policies and applicable government laws or
regulations. Includes logistics managers.
11-3121
Human Resources Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities and staff of an
organization. Excludes managers who primarily focus on compensation and benefits (11-3111) and
training and development (11-3131).
11-3131
Training and Development Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the training and development
activities and staff of an organization.
11-9013
Farmers, Ranchers, and other Agricultural Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the management or
operation of farms, ranches, greenhouses, aquacultural operations, nurseries, timber tracts, or other
agricultural establishments. May hire, train, and supervise farm workers or contract for services to carry
out the day-to-day activities of the managed operation. May engage in or supervise planting,
cultivating, harvesting, and financial and marketing activities. Excludes “First-Line Supervisors of
Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers” (45-1011).
11-9021
Construction Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate, usually through subordinate supervisory
personnel, activities concerned with the construction and maintenance of structures, facilities, and
systems. Participate in the conceptual development of a construction project and oversee its
organization, scheduling, budgeting, and implementation. Includes managers in specialized
construction fields, such as carpentry or plumbing.
11-9033
Education Administrators, Postsecondary - Plan, direct, or coordinate research, instructional, student
administration and services, and other educational activities at postsecondary institutions, including
universities, colleges, and junior and community colleges.
11-9039
Education Administrators, All Other - All education administrators not listed separately.
11-9081
Lodging Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that provides
lodging and other accommodations. Excludes "Food Service Managers" (11-9051) in lodging
establishments.
11-9111
Medical and Health Services Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate medical and health services in
hospitals, clinics, managed care organizations, public health agencies, or similar organizations.
11-9141
Property, Real Estate, and Community Association Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the selling,
buying, leasing, or governance activities of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate properties.
Includes managers of homeowner and condominium associations, rented or leased housing units,
buildings, or land (including rights-of-way).
Labor ID #
Manager Group 4
81
Junior Manager Group 4
82
Journeyman Manager Group 4
83
Senior Manager Group 4
84
SME - Manager Group 4
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
11-9031
Education Administrators, Preschool and Childcare Center/Program - Plan, direct, or coordinate the
academic and nonacademic activities of preschool and childcare centers or programs. Excludes
"Preschool Teachers" (25-2011).
11-9051
Food Service Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate activities of an organization or department that
serves food and beverages. Excludes "Chefs and Head Cooks" (35-1011).
11-9131
Postmasters and Mail Superintendents - Plan, direct, or coordinate operational, administrative,
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
Page 10
management, and supportive services of a U.S. post office; or coordinate activities of workers engaged
in postal and related work in assigned post office.
11-9151
Social and Community Service Managers - Plan, direct, or coordinate the activities of a social service
program or community outreach organization. Oversee the program or organization's budget and
policies regarding participant involvement, program requirements, and benefits. Work may involve
directing social workers, counselors, or probation officers.
11-9161
Emergency Management Directors - Plan and direct disaster response or crisis management activities,
provide disaster preparedness training, and prepare emergency plans and procedures for natural (e.g.,
hurricanes, floods, earthquakes), wartime, or technological (e.g., nuclear power plant emergencies or
hazardous materials spills) disasters or hostage situations.
Labor ID #
Scientists and Science Technicians Group 1
85
Junior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 1
86
Journeyman Scientists and Science Technicians Group 1
87
Senior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 1
88
SME - Scientists and Science Technicians Group 1
SOC No.
SOC Title and Functional Description
19-1042
Medical Scientists, except Epidemiologists - Conduct research dealing with the understanding of
human diseases and the improvement of human health. Engage in clinical investigation, research and
development, or other related activities. Includes physicians, dentists, public health specialists,
pharmacologists, and medical pathologists who primarily conduct research. Practitioners who primarily
provide medical or dental care or dispense drugs are included in "Health Diagnosing and Treating
Practitioners" (29-1000).
Labor ID #
Scientists and Science Technicians Group 2
89
Junior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 2
90
Journeyman Scientists and Science Technicians Group 2
91
Senior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 2
92
SME - Scientists and Science Technicians Group 2
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
19-1011
Animal Scientist - Conduct research in the genetics, nutrition, reproduction, growth, and development
of domestic farm animals.
19-1021
Biochemists and Biophysicists - Study the chemical composition or physical principles of living cells
and organisms, their electrical and mechanical energy, and related phenomena. May conduct research
to further understanding of the complex chemical combinations and reactions involved in metabolism,
reproduction, growth, and heredity. May determine the effects of foods, drugs, serums, hormones, and
other substances on tissues and vital processes of living organisms.
19-2012
Physicists - Conduct research into physical phenomena, develop theories on the basis of observation
and experiments, and devise methods to apply physical laws and theories. Excludes "Biochemists and
Biophysicists" (19-1021).
19-2042
Geoscientists, except Hydrologists and Geographers - Study the composition, structure, and other
physical aspects of the Earth. May use geological, physics, and mathematics knowledge in exploration
for oil, gas, minerals, or underground water; or in waste disposal, land reclamation, or other
environmental problems. May study the Earth's internal composition, atmospheres, oceans, and its
magnetic, electrical, and gravitational forces. Includes mineralogists, crystallographers, paleontologists,
stratigraphers, geodesists, and seismologists.
Labor ID #
Scientists and Science Technicians Group 3
93
Junior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 3
94
Journeyman Scientists and Science Technicians Group 3
95
Senior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 3
96
SME - Scientists and Science Technicians Group 3
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
19-1023
Zoologist and Wildlife Biologist - Study the origins, behavior, diseases, genetics, and life processes of
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
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animals and wildlife. May specialize in wildlife research and management. May collect and analyze
biological data to determine the environmental effects of present and potential use of land and water
habitats.
19-1029
Biological Scientists, all other - All biological scientists not listed separately.
19-1099
Life Scientists, all other - All life scientists not listed separately.
19-2011
Astronomers - Observe, research, and interpret astronomical phenomena to increase basic knowledge
or apply such information to practical problems.
19-2031
Chemists - Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for
quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge. Excludes "Geoscientists, Except
Hydrologists and Geographers" (19-2042) and "Biochemists and Biophysicists" (19-1021).
19-2041
Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health - Conduct research or perform investigation
for the purpose of identifying, abating, or eliminating sources of pollutants or hazards that affect either
the environment or the health of the population. Using knowledge of various scientific disciplines, may
collect, synthesize, study, report, and recommend action based on data derived from measurements or
observations of air, food, soil, water, and other sources. Excludes "Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists"
(19-1023), "Conservation Scientists" (19-1031), "Forest and Conservation Technicians" (19-4093),
"Fish and Game Wardens" (33-3031), and "Forest and Conservation Workers" (45-4011).
19-2043
Hydrologists - Research the distribution, circulation, and physical properties of underground and
surface waters; and study the form and intensity of precipitation, its rate of infiltration into the soil,
movement through the earth, and its return to the ocean and atmosphere.
19-2099
Physical Scientists, All Other - All physical scientists not listed separately.
19-3011
Economists - Conduct research, prepare reports, or formulate plans to address economic problems
related to the production and distribution of goods and services or monetary and fiscal policy. May
collect and process economic and statistical data using sampling techniques and econometric
methods. Excludes "Market Research Analysts and Marketing Specialists" (13-1161).
19-3032
Industrial-Organizational Psychologists - Apply principles of psychology to human resources,
administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning;
employee testing and selection, training and development; and organizational development and
analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity.
19-3039
Psychologists, all other - All psychologists not listed separately.
19-3041
Sociologists - Study human society and social behavior by examining the groups and social institutions
that people form, as well as various social, religious, political, and business organizations. May study
the behavior and interaction of groups, trace their origin and growth, and analyze the influence of group
activities on individual members.
19-3092
Geographers - Study the nature and use of areas of the Earth's surface, relating and interpreting
interactions of physical and cultural phenomena. Conduct research on physical aspects of a region,
including land forms, climates, soils, plants, and animals, and conduct research on the spatial
implications of human activities within a given area, including social characteristics, economic activities,
and political organization, as well as researching interdependence between regions at scales ranging
from local to global.
19-3094
Political Scientists - Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems. May study
topics, such as public opinion, political decision-making, and ideology. May analyze the structure and
operation of governments, as well as various political entities. May conduct public opinion surveys,
analyze election results, or analyze public documents. Excludes "Survey Researchers" (19-3022).
19-4041
Geological and Petroleum Technicians - Assist scientists or engineers in the use of electronic, sonic, or
nuclear measuring instruments in both laboratory and production activities to obtain data indicating
potential resources such as metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or petroleum. Analyze mud and drill
cuttings. Chart pressure, temperature, and other characteristics of wells or bore holes. Investigate and
collect information leading to the possible discovery of new metallic ore, minerals, gas, coal, or
petroleum deposits.
19-4051
Nuclear Technicians - Assist nuclear physicists, nuclear engineers, or other scientists in laboratory or
production activities. May operate, maintain, or provide quality control for nuclear testing and research
equipment. May monitor radiation.
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
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Labor ID #
Scientists and Science Technicians Group 4
97
Junior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 4
98
Journeyman Scientists and Science Technicians Group 4
99
Senior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 4
100
SME - Scientists and Science Technicians Group 4
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
19-1012
Food Scientists and Technologists - Use chemistry, microbiology, engineering, and other sciences to
study the principles underlying the processing and deterioration of foods; analyze food content to
determine levels of vitamins, fat, sugar, and protein; discover new food sources; research ways to
make processed foods safe, palatable, and healthful; and apply food science knowledge to determine
best ways to process, package, preserve, store, and distribute food.
19-1013
Soil and Plant Scientist - Conduct research in breeding, physiology, production, yield, and
management of crops and agricultural plants or trees, shrubs, and nursery stock, their growth in soils,
and control of pests; or study the chemical, physical, biological, and mineralogical composition of soils
as they relate to plant or crop growth. May classify and map soils and investigate effects of alternative
practices on soil and crop productivity.
19-1022
Microbiologists - Investigate the growth, structure, development, and other characteristics of
microscopic organisms, such as bacteria, algae, or fungi. Includes medical microbiologists who study
the relationship between organisms and disease or the effects of antibiotics on microorganisms.
19-1031
Conservation Scientist - Manage, improve, and protect natural resources to maximize their use without
damaging the environment. May conduct soil surveys and develop plans to eliminate soil erosion or to
protect rangelands. May instruct farmers, agricultural production managers, or ranchers in best ways to
use crop rotation, contour plowing, or terracing to conserve soil and water; in the number and kind of
livestock and forage plants best suited to particular ranges; and in range and farm improvements, such
as fencing and reservoirs for stock watering. Excludes "Zoologists and Wildlife Biologists" (19-1023)
and "Foresters" (19-1032).
19-1041
Epidemiologists - Investigate and describe the determinants and distribution of disease, disability, or
health outcomes. May develop the means for prevention and control.
19-2021
Atmospheric and Space Scientists - Investigate atmospheric phenomena and interpret meteorological
data, gathered by surface and air stations, satellites, and radar to prepare reports and forecasts for
public and other uses. Includes weather analysts and forecasters whose functions require the detailed
knowledge of meteorology.
19-2032
Materials Scientists - Research and study the structures and chemical properties of various natural and
synthetic or composite materials, including metals, alloys, rubber, ceramics, semiconductors, polymers,
and glass. Determine ways to strengthen or combine materials or develop new materials with new or
specific properties for use in a variety of products and applications. Includes glass scientists, ceramic
scientists, metallurgical scientists, and polymer scientists.
19-3022
Survey Researchers - Plan, develop, or conduct surveys. May analyze and interpret the meaning of
survey data, determine survey objectives, or suggest or test question wording. Includes social
scientists who primarily design questionnaires or supervise survey teams. Excludes "Market Research
Analysts and Marketing Specialists" (13-1161) and "Statisticians" (15-2041).
19-3031
Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists - Diagnose and treat mental disorders; learning
disabilities; and cognitive, behavioral, and emotional problems, using individual, child, family, and
group therapies. May design and implement behavior modification programs.
19-3051
Urban and Regional Planners - Develop comprehensive plans and programs for use of land and
physical facilities of jurisdictions, such as towns, cities, counties, and metropolitan areas.
19-3091
Anthropologists and Archeologists - Study the origin, development, and behavior of human beings.
May study the way of life, language, or physical characteristics of people in various parts of the world.
May engage in systematic recovery and examination of material evidence, such as tools or pottery
remaining from past human cultures, in order to determine the history, customs, and living habits of
earlier civilizations.
19-3099
Social Scientists and Related Workers, all other - All social scientists and related workers not listed
separately.
19-4061
Social Science Research Assistants - Assist social scientists in laboratory, survey, and other social
science research. May help prepare findings for publication and assist in laboratory analysis, quality
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Section J.1., Attachment (1)
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control, or data management. Excludes "Graduate Teaching Assistants" (25-1191).
19-4092
Forensic Science Technicians - Collect, identify, classify, and analyze physical evidence related to
criminal investigations. Perform tests on weapons or substances, such as fiber, hair, and tissue to
determine significance to investigation. May testify as expert witnesses on evidence or crime laboratory
techniques. May serve as specialists in area of expertise, such as ballistics, fingerprinting, handwriting,
or biochemistry.
19-4099
Life, Physical, and Social Science Technicians, all other - All life, physical, and social science
technicians not listed separately.
Labor ID #
Scientists and Science Technicians Group 5
101
Junior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 5
102
Journeyman Scientists and Science Technicians Group 5
103
Senior Scientists and Science Technicians Group 5
104
SME - Scientists and Science Technicians Group 5
SOC No.
SOC Titles and Functional Descriptions
19-1032
Foresters - Manage public and private forested lands for economic, recreational, and conservation
purposes. May inventory the type, amount, and location of standing timber, appraise the timber's worth,
negotiate the purchase, and draw up contracts for procurement. May determine how to conserve
wildlife habitats, creek beds, water quality, and soil stability, and how best to comply with environmental
regulations. May devise plans for planting and growing new trees, monitor trees for healthy growth, and
determine optimal harvesting schedules.
19-3093
Historians - Research, analyze, record, and interpret the past as recorded in sources, such as
government and institutional records, newspapers and other periodicals, photographs, interviews, films,
electronic media, and unpublished manuscripts, such as personal diaries and letters.
19-4011
Agricultural and Food Science Technicians - Work with agricultural and food scientists in food, fiber,
and animal research, production, and processing; and assist with animal breeding and nutrition.
Conduct tests and experiments to improve yield and quality of crops or to increase the resistance of
plants and animals to disease or insects. Includes technicians who assist food scientists or
technologists in the research and development of production technology, quality control, packaging,
processing, and use of foods.
19-4021
Biological Technicians - Assist biological and medical scientists in laboratories. Set up, operate, and
maintain laboratory instruments and equipment, monitor experiments, make observations, and
calculate and record results. May analyze organic substances, such as blood, food, and drugs.
19-4031
Chemical Technicians - Conduct chemical and physical laboratory tests to assist scientists in making
qualitative and quantitative analyses of solids, liquids, and gaseous materials for research and
development of new products or processes, quality control, maintenance of environmental standards,
and other work involving experimental, theoretical, or practical application of chemistry and related
sciences.
19-4091
Environmental Science and Protection Technicians, including Health - Perform laboratory and field
tests to monitor the environment and investigate sources of pollution, including those that affect health,
under the direction of an environmental scientist, engineer, or other specialist. May collect samples of
gases, soil, water, and other materials for testing.
19-4093
Forest and Conservation Technicians - Provide technical assistance regarding the conservation of soil,
water, forests, or related natural resources. May compile data pertaining to size, content, condition, and
other characteristics of forest tracts, under the direction of foresters; or train and lead forest workers in
forest propagation, fire prevention and suppression. May assist conservation scientists in managing,
improving, and protecting rangelands and wildlife habitats. Excludes "Conservation Scientists" (19-
1031) and "Foresters" (19-1032).
