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6
KASHMIR
Printed & Published by Sajjad Haider on behalf of the
Kashmir Observer LLP
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RNI Registration No: 69503/98
Postal Registration No-L/159/KO/SK/2014-16
Editor-in-Chief : Sajjad Haider
Legal Counsel: Tasaduq Khwaja
Switchboard: (0194) 2106304
Editorial: (0194) 2502327
Srinagar | Thursday| 28-07-2022
TM
Uncertain Normalcy
J
ammu and Kashmir has seen nine-fold increase
in police encounters in 2021-22, highest in the
country, Union Minister of State for Home Nity-
anand Rai told Lok Sabha on Tuesday. This was
followed by Assam where such cases rose by over four
times against the previous year. According to the data
tabled in Lok Sabha, there were just five police encoun-
ters in Jammu and Kashmir in 2020-21 but in 2021-22, the
number has increased to 45.
f anything, this reveals the renewed surge in vio-
lence in the union territory, most of it concentrated in
the Valley. Militants have escalated their attacks on mi-
norities and outsiders as the figures tabled in Lok Sabha
reveal. What is more, there is now evidence of more for-
eign militants infiltrating in Kashmir and that too with
an array of arms left behind in Afghanistan by the US.
Several attacks in recent weeks have made the situa-
tion very challenging for the security forces. The surge
in violence has come despite the fact that the number
of militants has dwindled under 200 over the last year,
the first time this has happened since 2015 when the
slain Hizbul Mujahideen commander Burhan Wani re-
invigorated the then flagging militancy. Ever since the
withdrawal of J&K autonomy in August 2019, around
500 militants have been killed in the UT, most of them
local youth. Though this has reduced the number of mili-
tants, the violence has continued unchanged. And over
the last year, the violence has increased as militants
have chosen to attack soft targets - civilians, panchayat
workers, J&K police personnel visiting home, outsiders
and minorities - instead of engaging security personnel.
Security forces, as a result, now not only have to combat
militancy but also protect a large section of population
including many from among their own ranks.
The resurgence in violence hasn’t, however, dented
the larger drift of normalcy in the Valley yet. While
the violence has become more conspicuous in recent
months, it is still on the margins in so far as its impact
on the daily life. Tourism is at an all time high after
many years. Between January and May 15 of 2022, the
tourist arrivals in the Valley have jumped to 700,000 -
over four times the 125,0000 seen in the same period dur-
ing pandemic-hit last year - according to the data from
the Jammu and Kashmir Tourism Department and the
Union Tourism Ministry. Here’s hoping that the situa-
tion further improves in the coming months and tour-
ism continues to grow.
OTHER OPINON
Point Made: On Droupadi
Murmu as President
A
change of guard in Rashtrapati Bhavan is a solemn
moment. The departing president, Ram Nath Kov-
ind, spoke with becoming solemnity in his farewell
address about the founders of this modern nation
that exemplified liberty, equality and fraternity. Without this
‘trinity’, the purpose of democracy would be defeated. The
address, however, with the recitation of great names from
Rabindranath Tagore to Subhas Chandra Bose and allusion
to Jawaharlal Nehru as well as Shyama Prasad Mookerjee,
could seem more of an enactment of solemnity than mean-
ingful inspiration. Mr Kovind’s identity as Dalit had been
flaunted by the Narendra Modi government to prove its egali-
tarian credentials and draw the scheduled castes close. Yet
under Mr Kovind’s watch, crimes against Dalits and indig-
enous peoples grew instead of dropping as other crimes did,
especially in the pandemic years. In 2020, a scheduled caste
person was subject to a crime every 10 minutes. Since 2018,
1.3 lakh cases of crimes against Dalits were registered. Even
that was not easy. Upper castes and the administration make
it difficult for Dalits to complain, and cases may take years to
reach the courts. Meanwhile, in 2019, crimes against sched-
uled tribes rose by 26.5 per cent. Equality seems elusive.
The new president, Droupadi Murmu, is from an indig-
enous community. In her speech, Ms Murmu presented her
rise from a poor family to the position of First Citizen as
proof of the strength of India’s democracy. The solemnity of
these moments was undermined not just by the triumphal
commentary of BJP leaders celebrating the Modi govern-
ment’s egalitarian credentials in having brought a Dalit and
then, in the 75th year of Independence, the member of an in-
digenous group, to the presidential chair, but also by the op-
pression and cruelty that afflict the country. Liberty did not
mean anything for Stan Swami, and means little for protest-
ers against citizenship laws, critics and dissenters, who are
in prison. Fraternity is hardly the experience of those facing
the unchecked bullying and violence of majoritarian vigi-
lantes. The cultivation of hate, the distortion of education
and of independent institutions, or the destruction of social
harmony may be achievements, but not those envisioned by
the leaders whom the former and present presidents men-
tioned. Rather, this may be the watershed Mr Modi dreams
of. Unless, of course, the people think differently.
Telegraph India
KO VIEW
W
ith great respect and
faith in the columns of
your newspaper, I want
to voice my concern re-
garding the improper disposal of face
masks. Face masks are widely being
used for safety against Covid-19 and
to prevent virus transmission, but
these marks are being discarded at
inappropriate locations by a large
segment of the population.
Face masks are being worn by a
growing number of individuals to be
safe from the disease, but disposing
them away anywhere is not accept-
able as it can cause many health re-
lated as well as environmental issues.
People dump these masks carelessly
in places like roadsides, pavements,
gardens, etc. The elastic bands on
these can pose a death threat for the
animals who mindlessly chew them.
Also, these are a hub of germs and
microbes and can spread infections
and diseases. Moreover this prac-
tice leads to land pollution, further
contributing to an unclean environ-
ment. Proper disposal of face masks
is crucial for prevention of spread of
diseases.
I would like to request the resi-
dents, through the columns of your
prestigious publication, to stop care-
less discarding of their used masks.
The government agencies should
sensitize people regarding this issue,
fines should be imposed upon people
who are found disposing off masks
mindlessly and unethically.
Yasmin Rashid
4
Kashmir Observer
Friday, 01 February, 2013
OPINION
K
ASHMIR
O
BSERVER
K
ASHMIR
O
BSERVER
SRINAGAR, Friday, February 01, 2013
Striking at Roots
S
OCIETAL TRENDS guided by the political elite have shorn
the teaching profession of its status and sanctity, turning it
into just another vocation with little to distinguish it from,
say, hawking garments on the streets. The adventurous, glam-
orous and challenging enterprise of kindling, illuminating and en-
lightening tender young minds has become a lack-lustre and
uninspiring activity devoid of its sorely-needed spirit, mainly be-
cause successive leaderships (if they deserve that name) have been
too occupied with other, more lucrative, concerns to bother about
what is the corner-stone of the well-being of a people. This has had
a direct bearing on the condition of schools and their performance.
By an ironic twist of circumstance, the teaching profession has
been for long, the last resort of the capable and the destination of
choice for those who are unable to fit in anywhere else. When the
screening process for entry into this field - on which the entire social
edifice rests - should have been highly stringent, it had largely be-
come a hit- and-trial exercise with the barest minimum regard for
talent, skill and temperament.
Having been active partners in ruining the state-run school sys-
tem, the ruling classes now abdicate all responsibility by dumping
the educational sector into the private lap. This is seen in the lavish
support to fashionable and prohibitively expensive private schools
and the mushrooming of lesser copycats who are making a finan-
cial killing in the absence of a dependable and affordable public
structure. It is nothing short of a scandal that parents should avoid
sending their wards to government schools on account of the latter’s
dismal record, and prefer seedy and crowded private options no
matter how mercenary they are.
Students cleared by the state-run school system in Kashmir
often barely make the grade in rudimentary literacy, particularly in
rural and remote areas. This is sought to be cloaked by the perfor-
mance of a handful of private schools, with no thought for the
colossal amounts spent on running a vast network of under-per-
forming institutions. Howsoever sound the system may appear on
paper, on the ground it is as rickety and run-down as the school
houses spread all over rural Kashmir chronically starved of staff and
proper equipment. Reports of under-manned schools, particularly
at the primary level, are a routine feature such areas, while insti-
tutes in the city appear to bursting at the seams with needless
staff, Schools in far-flung areas function at the sweet discretion of
their often lone teachers, and instances of just one or two tutors
handling multiple classes and hundreds of students are common.
The standards of such schools and the education they impart can
well be imagined.
The situation has been allowed to drift for far too long in the
hope that with time the growing, engineered preference for pri-
vate schools would phase the government system out of existence.
It remains to be seen how well measures taken in desperation, like
recruitments scrounged in haste, are able to turn the tide for soci-
ety, particularly low-income, rural and agrarian classes for whom
state-run schools were the mainstay of hope.
OTHER OPINION
.....................................................................................
T
HE PAKISTAN women’s cricket team’s visit
to India for the World Cup has turned into
a security and logistical nightmare. First, the
team could not go to Mumbai, where its
matches were originally scheduled, after the
Shiv Sena started issuing its usual threats
against visiting Pakistani teams.
Now, hotels at the alternative venue of
Cuttack and neighbouring city
Bhubaneshwar have refused lodging to our
players out of fear.
Our cricketers now have to play this all-im-
portant tournament under virtual house ar-
rest, with their accommodation being pro-
vided at the clubhouse of the stadium in
which all their matches will be played. Every
other team will be staying in five-star hotels.
Discrimination Against Cricketers
NO HOLDS BARRED
.................................................................................................
MAIL YOUR LETTERS
P.O. Box # 337, GPO, Srinagar-190 001
email:
editor@kashmirobserver.net
XX
OBSERVER MAIL
All letters intended for publication must include the writer’s name and address, even if a pseudonym is used. Letters are edited as clarity, space
and accuracy of expression require. Our publishing a letter does not mean we agree with everything or even anything in it. -EDITOR
VIEWPOINT
This discrimination is undoubtedly unfair
and puts our team at a significant disadvan-
tage. The team has been conciliatory about
its treatment but the International Cricket
Council (ICC) should take note of this.
International teams have refused to visit
Pakistan over justified security fears. It seems,
however, that if we simply put international
teams at clubhouses in stadiums and refuse
to let them go anywhere else, the security
problem would apparently be solved.
No country, of course, would accept such
conditions to play cricket in Pakistan. Yet, our
women cricketers are expected to put up with
this in India. Additionally, the final of the
tournament is supposed to be held in
Mumbai. India needs to explain how our crick-
eters will be able to stay in Mumbai in the
current climate if we reach the final.
The ICC also needs to consider if India should
be allowed to hold multi-nation tourna-
ments at a time when it can’t guarantee safety
of all players.
It is now too late to reschedule the World
Cup and our pulling out of the tournament
in protest will only heighten tensions. We
should make clear that we are only playing
under duress and that such conditions are
unacceptable if any of our sportspersons tour
India again. Instead of appeasing the anti-
Pakistan extremists, the Indian government
must ensure the safety and comfort of our
players.
-EXPRESS TRIBUNE
N
ILOOFAR
Q
URESHI
Kashmir’s Fate is Just Consequential!
DEAR EDITOR,
I would like to comment on the
letter, written by one Shoaib Bhat,
Kashmir Observer, Jan 22, titled, "Who
is Responsible For LoC Killings?" I
must say to Shoaib that, you seem to
know a lot.
If it is true, there should be
investigation and appropriate action
taken against those who provoked
peace and created this environment
of mistrust. Could you also tell us who
beheaded and mutilated the bodies of
the Indian soldiers? This should not
have happened in any case.
UN roles in Kashmir has been
minimised post 1971 for India. It is
just symbolic now.
It seems that the United Nations
has not played any role in this sector
for a long time. In my view, it is more
a political point on part of both these
countries, one wanting to and the
other avoiding its role in Kashmir.
It is not in the interest of any of
two countries India and Pakistan to
indulge in any misadventure here or
anywhere.
No one should man Kargil or other
higher reaches, the rough terrain and
all this is in the extreme frigid cold
and hostile environment. The military
on both sides should be minimised but
there is something that seems to
invite and incite the elements to
Kashmir. It is part of the history of the
sub-continent.
We need to overcome it for our
eternal peace. Unfortunately,
Kashmir's fate is just consequential!
Shoaib, keep writing and stay safe.
Khuda Hafez!
-VORSHAL
Via: email
FOR THOSE WHO HAD
PLACED THEIR BETS ON
‘AMAN KI ASHA’, 2013 HAS
CERTAINLY BROUGHT
BAD NEWS. BUT AREN’T
THEY THEMSELVES TO BE
BLAMED FOR EXPECTING
THE IMPOSSIBLE?
A LONG WAY TO GO
E
XPECTING THAT the
venom of hatred infused
into their people over the
years by the leaders on
both sides could easily
and quickly be remedied merely by
the antidote of ‘Confidence Build-
ing Measures’ (CBMs) while they
themselves continue to foster an en-
vironment of mutual mistrust!
The reaction of New Delhi and
Islamabad to the recent incidents on
the LoC serves as a grim reminder
that the basic philosophy of ‘build-
ing bridges’ through CBM initiatives
by increasing ‘people to people’ con-
tact is flawed.
Flawed, not because the concept
in itself is wrong, but because the
leaders themselves don’t seem to be
interested in setting an example by
displaying confidence in each other.
Though, both countries are now
showing some sanity in their deal-
ings, the damage done to the pre-
carious bilateral relationship between
the two by irresponsible statements
like “there can be no business as
usual” and “war mongering” has
undone whatever little may have
been achieved by the CBMs.
However, despite both sides re-
iterating that the bilateral ties had not
been derailed, the recent turn of
events suggest otherwise. New
Delhi, suddenly like a bolt out of the
blue, raked up the
issue of the rel-
evance of the UN
Military Observer
Group
(UNMOGIP) on
the LoC in Jammu
and Kashmir.
Declaring that
“UNMOGIP’s role
has been over-
taken by the
Shimla Agreement
of 1972 between
India and Paki-
stan, signed by
the Heads of the
two governments
and ratified by
their respective
parliaments,” the
Indian representa-
tive suggested its
termination.
As expected,
Pakistan strongly
denounced New
Delhi’s contention
by saying that no
bilateral agree-
ment between the
two nations had
“overtaken or affected” the role or
legality of the UNMOGIP.
New Delhi initiated the
UNMOGIP debate under the garb of
better spending of resources allo-
cated for the Observer Group else-
where in difficult economic times.
However, as expected, this
‘noble’ proposition with fiscal import
failed to cut any ice as the issue un-
der discussion was an open debate
on peacekeeping and not on auster-
ity measures.
Why New
Delhi decided to
deviate from its
age-old policy of
‘letting the sleep-
ing dogs lie’ to
bring up the
UNMOGIP issue
and the timing it
chose to do so,
defies compre-
hension. So,
while nothing
came out of this
debate, old
wounds were re-
opened and
normalisation of
the bilateral ties
between New
Delhi and
Islamabad has
taken yet another
body blow.
Islamabad too
seems to be itch-
ing for a chance
to ‘take on’ New
Delhi. Just a day
after the Jamaat-
ud-Dawa Chief,
Hafiz Saeed offered ‘asylum’ to
Bollywood star Sharukh Khan, Paki-
stani Interior Minister Rehman Malik
too joined in by saying that though
Sharukh Khan “is a born Indian and
he would like to remain Indian, but I
will request the government of India
(to) please provide him security.”
Not content with his ‘request’ to
the Government of India, Malik went
on to appeal to the Indian public that,
“I would like to request all Indian
brothers and sisters and all those
who are talking in a negative way
about Shah Rukh, they should know
he is a movie star."
While New Delhi may be an-
noyed at Malik’s ‘request’, the
people of India will perhaps remain
ever grateful to the Pakistani Inte-
rior Minister for enlightening them
with the fact that Shahrukh Khan is
“a movie star!”
Can bilateral ties between India
and Pakistan improve if Pakistan
agrees that the UNMOGIP is not re-
quired any longer in J&K and India
reciprocates by providing Shahrukh
Khan ‘Z’ category security?
Though the recent exchanges be-
tween New Delhi and Islamabad may
bring a whiff of humour into our lives,
the dismal future of the bilateral rela-
tions, which the present ‘line of en-
gagement’ portends, is disquieting
and sends shivers down the spine.
It is high time that leaders of both
countries stop behaving like school-
children and remedy the serious
‘foot-in-the- mouth’ disease, which
seems to have afflicted them. Till this
happens, ‘Aman ki Asha’ will remain
a distant dream and bilateral rela-
tions will become another ‘comedy
circus’!
NILOOFAR QURESHI is based in New Delhi and
can be reached at:
niloofar.qureshi@yahoo.com
DEAR EDITOR,
Apropos news, ‘AFSPA Immu-
nity For Forces’ Sex Crimes Must
End’, Kashmir Observer, January
28, I want to say that we the
people of Kashmir appreciate
what Dr.Kiran Bedi said but who
has to initiate the action.
It is India who has to take the
action, but this country is never
ready to bother for innocent
killings and heinous crimes
committed by its army and such
all other agencies that too with
the help of Indian puppets of
Kashmiri origin.
-M. R. BABA
Via: email
‘IN CONCLUSION’
was a favourite
phrase of a teacher of mine — a man of scien-
tific qualification; a man who looked at you
and perceived atoms and molecules. Mr P, let’s
call him, for he very well may still be alive
monitoring the masses that passed through
his hands.
It was the Sixties, of course. The Hippie
Movement was winking naughtily from out-
side classroom windows, “Come out and taste
the freedom!”
The band Uriah Heep did indeed sing,
plaintively, Free Me, which may well have
been the anthem of many a classroom bound
schoolboy of that time.
It was also still the Years of Collusion —
between teacher and parent to ensure at all
cost that Johnny put his head down peered
into the laboratory microscope and averted
his gaze from the classroom windows. The
world outside can wait, a good education
couldn’t.
Tired of Thinking? Come to a Conclusion
If he were a cricketer — which I rather
doubt since he possessed not one jot of cricket
vocabulary in his speech — but if he were a
cricketer Mr P would have been categorised
as an all rounder. This is because he was three
science teachers rolled into one. He taught
Physics, Chemistry and when the frogs were
plentiful he was found in the
Biology rooms giving lessons
on dissection which non-bi-
ology-inclined ones like my-
self found hard to stomach,
especially the drawing of
blood or the severing of flesh in order to peer
at the undercoating and the insides.
“One has to have a stomach for these
things,” Mr P would instruct, directing his
words at the ones who’d gone a whiter shade
of pale and generally stood in the back rows
at the dissecting table so they missed a good
deal of what was going on.
PREPARING TO FACE LIFE: “Life is going to
toss things at you that are a lot harder to take,
so get used to it. In any case, you have to do it
yourself come exam time. It carries a good deal
of marks, remember.”
This generally got the ashen-faced ones
moving a few feet forward in a determined
effort to overcome their resisting wills.
Chemistry periods were about tables
with cryptic symbols and water that changed
colour magically with the introduction of dif-
ferent powders. I once remem-
ber naively being drawn into
taking a deep sniff from a
bottle of chlorine that nearly
took my sinuses for a walk
right out of my body.
Physics was about equations, balance
and sticking pins in paper while trying to
trace angles of reflection and refraction
through a thick glass slab.
Most things in Mr P’s class started out as
premises before gradually working their way
through a series of reasoning stages to a finely
drawn conclusion.
Dispute that, he’d say, pointing to a
solved equation on the blackboard. Of course,
who could? Especially who could who had his
head wrapped around other notions — those
of total freedom to pursue the pathways of
one’s own mind, frolic in the fields of an idyl-
lic nature and dream of writing lines that
rhymed and described life in a more natural
way — a way that had nothing to do with
science?
A young man dreaming is how I come to
view my school reports of that day and age
when I glance at them occasionally these
days yellowing in a plastic sleeve. Mr P obvi-
ously had a kind heart too for his marks
awarded to me in their own scientific way
reflect a kindness.
If the dissecting of a frog taught me any-
thing it pointed me in the direction of veg-
etarianism and a kindness to all animals great
and small. Science provided me with an in-
sight into laterality. That is, you could be
seated in the lap of science and be totally at
ease contemplating poetry.
Science didn’t care because ultimately it
seems everything is relative. There is no end,
no conclusion to be drawn because like some
wise person once said, “A conclusion is the
place where you got tired of thinking.”
K
EVIN
M
ARTIN
LIFE IN A
CLASSROOM OF
THE SIXTIES
Why New Delhi
decided to deviate from
its age-old policy of
‘letting the sleeping
dogs lie’ to bring up the
UNMOGIP issue and
the timing it chose
to do so, defies
comprehension. So,
while nothing came out
of this debate, old
wounds were reopened
and normalisation of
the bilateral ties
between New Delhi
and Islamabad has
taken yet another body
blow. Islamabad too
seems to be itching for
a chance to ‘take
on’ New Delhi.
Hail Kiran Bedi
OBSERVER
MAIL
All letters intended for publication must include the writer’s name and address,
even if a pseudonym is used. Letters are edited as clarity, spaceand accuracy
of expression require. Our publishing a letter does not mean we agree with
everything or even anything in it. -EDITOR
4
Kashmir Observer
Friday, 01 February, 2013
OPINION
K
ASHMIR
O
BSERVER
K
ASHMIR
O
BSERVER
SRINAGAR, Friday, February 01, 2013
Striking at Roots
S
OCIETAL TRENDS guided by the political elite have shorn
the teaching profession of its status and sanctity, turning it
into just another vocation with little to distinguish it from,
say, hawking garments on the streets. The adventurous, glam-
orous and challenging enterprise of kindling, illuminating and en-
lightening tender young minds has become a lack-lustre and
uninspiring activity devoid of its sorely-needed spirit, mainly be-
cause successive leaderships (if they deserve that name) have been
too occupied with other, more lucrative, concerns to bother about
what is the corner-stone of the well-being of a people. This has had
a direct bearing on the condition of schools and their performance.
By an ironic twist of circumstance, the teaching profession has
been for long, the last resort of the capable and the destination of
choice for those who are unable to fit in anywhere else. When the
screening process for entry into this field - on which the entire social
edifice rests - should have been highly stringent, it had largely be-
come a hit- and-trial exercise with the barest minimum regard for
talent, skill and temperament.
Having been active partners in ruining the state-run school sys-
tem, the ruling classes now abdicate all responsibility by dumping
the educational sector into the private lap. This is seen in the lavish
support to fashionable and prohibitively expensive private schools
and the mushrooming of lesser copycats who are making a finan-
cial killing in the absence of a dependable and affordable public
structure. It is nothing short of a scandal that parents should avoid
sending their wards to government schools on account of the latter’s
dismal record, and prefer seedy and crowded private options no
matter how mercenary they are.
Students cleared by the state-run school system in Kashmir
often barely make the grade in rudimentary literacy, particularly in
rural and remote areas. This is sought to be cloaked by the perfor-
mance of a handful of private schools, with no thought for the
colossal amounts spent on running a vast network of under-per-
forming institutions. Howsoever sound the system may appear on
paper, on the ground it is as rickety and run-down as the school
houses spread all over rural Kashmir chronically starved of staff and
proper equipment. Reports of under-manned schools, particularly
at the primary level, are a routine feature such areas, while insti-
tutes in the city appear to bursting at the seams with needless
staff, Schools in far-flung areas function at the sweet discretion of
their often lone teachers, and instances of just one or two tutors
handling multiple classes and hundreds of students are common.
The standards of such schools and the education they impart can
well be imagined.
The situation has been allowed to drift for far too long in the
hope that with time the growing, engineered preference for pri-
vate schools would phase the government system out of existence.
It remains to be seen how well measures taken in desperation, like
recruitments scrounged in haste, are able to turn the tide for soci-
ety, particularly low-income, rural and agrarian classes for whom
state-run schools were the mainstay of hope.
OTHER OPINION
.....................................................................................
T
HE PAKISTAN women’s cricket team’s visit
to India for the World Cup has turned into
a security and logistical nightmare. First, the
team could not go to Mumbai, where its
matches were originally scheduled, after the
Shiv Sena started issuing its usual threats
against visiting Pakistani teams.
Now, hotels at the alternative venue of
Cuttack and neighbouring city
Bhubaneshwar have refused lodging to our
players out of fear.
Our cricketers now have to play this all-im-
portant tournament under virtual house ar-
rest, with their accommodation being pro-
vided at the clubhouse of the stadium in
which all their matches will be played. Every
other team will be staying in five-star hotels.
Discrimination Against Cricketers
NO HOLDS BARRED
.................................................................................................
MAIL YOUR LETTERS
P.O. Box # 337, GPO, Srinagar-190 001
email:
editor@kashmirobserver.net
XX
OBSERVER MAIL
All letters intended for publication must include the writer’s name and address, even if a pseudonym is used. Letters are edited as clarity, space
and accuracy of expression require. Our publishing a letter does not mean we agree with everything or even anything in it. -EDITOR
VIEWPOINT
This discrimination is undoubtedly unfair
and puts our team at a significant disadvan-
tage. The team has been conciliatory about
its treatment but the International Cricket
Council (ICC) should take note of this.
International teams have refused to visit
Pakistan over justified security fears. It seems,
however, that if we simply put international
teams at clubhouses in stadiums and refuse
to let them go anywhere else, the security
problem would apparently be solved.
No country, of course, would accept such
conditions to play cricket in Pakistan. Yet, our
women cricketers are expected to put up with
this in India. Additionally, the final of the
tournament is supposed to be held in
Mumbai. India needs to explain how our crick-
eters will be able to stay in Mumbai in the
current climate if we reach the final.
The ICC also needs to consider if India should
be allowed to hold multi-nation tourna-
ments at a time when it can’t guarantee safety
of all players.
It is now too late to reschedule the World
Cup and our pulling out of the tournament
in protest will only heighten tensions. We
should make clear that we are only playing
under duress and that such conditions are
unacceptable if any of our sportspersons tour
India again. Instead of appeasing the anti-
Pakistan extremists, the Indian government
must ensure the safety and comfort of our
players.
-EXPRESS TRIBUNE
N
ILOOFAR
Q
URESHI
Kashmir’s Fate is Just Consequential!
DEAR EDITOR,
I would like to comment on the
letter, written by one Shoaib Bhat,
Kashmir Observer, Jan 22, titled, "Who
is Responsible For LoC Killings?" I
must say to Shoaib that, you seem to
know a lot.
If it is true, there should be
investigation and appropriate action
taken against those who provoked
peace and created this environment
of mistrust. Could you also tell us who
beheaded and mutilated the bodies of
the Indian soldiers? This should not
have happened in any case.
UN roles in Kashmir has been
minimised post 1971 for India. It is
just symbolic now.
It seems that the United Nations
has not played any role in this sector
for a long time. In my view, it is more
a political point on part of both these
countries, one wanting to and the
other avoiding its role in Kashmir.
It is not in the interest of any of
two countries India and Pakistan to
indulge in any misadventure here or
anywhere.
No one should man Kargil or other
higher reaches, the rough terrain and
all this is in the extreme frigid cold
and hostile environment. The military
on both sides should be minimised but
there is something that seems to
invite and incite the elements to
Kashmir. It is part of the history of the
sub-continent.
We need to overcome it for our
eternal peace. Unfortunately,
Kashmir's fate is just consequential!
Shoaib, keep writing and stay safe.
Khuda Hafez!
-VORSHAL
Via: email
FOR THOSE WHO HAD
PLACED THEIR BETS ON
‘AMAN KI ASHA’, 2013 HAS
CERTAINLY BROUGHT
BAD NEWS. BUT AREN’T
THEY THEMSELVES TO BE
BLAMED FOR EXPECTING
THE IMPOSSIBLE?
A LONG WAY TO GO
E
XPECTING THAT the
venom of hatred infused
into their people over the
years by the leaders on
both sides could easily
and quickly be remedied merely by
the antidote of ‘Confidence Build-
ing Measures’ (CBMs) while they
themselves continue to foster an en-
vironment of mutual mistrust!
The reaction of New Delhi and
Islamabad to the recent incidents on
the LoC serves as a grim reminder
that the basic philosophy of ‘build-
ing bridges’ through CBM initiatives
by increasing ‘people to people’ con-
tact is flawed.
Flawed, not because the concept
in itself is wrong, but because the
leaders themselves don’t seem to be
interested in setting an example by
displaying confidence in each other.
Though, both countries are now
showing some sanity in their deal-
ings, the damage done to the pre-
carious bilateral relationship between
the two by irresponsible statements
like “there can be no business as
usual” and “war mongering” has
undone whatever little may have
been achieved by the CBMs.
However, despite both sides re-
iterating that the bilateral ties had not
been derailed, the recent turn of
events suggest otherwise. New
Delhi, suddenly like a bolt out of the
blue, raked up the
issue of the rel-
evance of the UN
Military Observer
Group
(UNMOGIP) on
the LoC in Jammu
and Kashmir.
Declaring that
“UNMOGIP’s role
has been over-
taken by the
Shimla Agreement
of 1972 between
India and Paki-
stan, signed by
the Heads of the
two governments
and ratified by
their respective
parliaments,” the
Indian representa-
tive suggested its
termination.
As expected,
Pakistan strongly
denounced New
Delhi’s contention
by saying that no
bilateral agree-
ment between the
two nations had
“overtaken or affected” the role or
legality of the UNMOGIP.
New Delhi initiated the
UNMOGIP debate under the garb of
better spending of resources allo-
cated for the Observer Group else-
where in difficult economic times.
However, as expected, this
‘noble’ proposition with fiscal import
failed to cut any ice as the issue un-
der discussion was an open debate
on peacekeeping and not on auster-
ity measures.
Why New
Delhi decided to
deviate from its
age-old policy of
‘letting the sleep-
ing dogs lie’ to
bring up the
UNMOGIP issue
and the timing it
chose to do so,
defies compre-
hension. So,
while nothing
came out of this
debate, old
wounds were re-
opened and
normalisation of
the bilateral ties
between New
Delhi and
Islamabad has
taken yet another
body blow.
Islamabad too
seems to be itch-
ing for a chance
to ‘take on’ New
Delhi. Just a day
after the Jamaat-
ud-Dawa Chief,
Hafiz Saeed offered ‘asylum’ to
Bollywood star Sharukh Khan, Paki-
stani Interior Minister Rehman Malik
too joined in by saying that though
Sharukh Khan “is a born Indian and
he would like to remain Indian, but I
will request the government of India
(to) please provide him security.”
Not content with his ‘request’ to
the Government of India, Malik went
on to appeal to the Indian public that,
“I would like to request all Indian
brothers and sisters and all those
who are talking in a negative way
about Shah Rukh, they should know
he is a movie star."
While New Delhi may be an-
noyed at Malik’s ‘request’, the
people of India will perhaps remain
ever grateful to the Pakistani Inte-
rior Minister for enlightening them
with the fact that Shahrukh Khan is
“a movie star!”
Can bilateral ties between India
and Pakistan improve if Pakistan
agrees that the UNMOGIP is not re-
quired any longer in J&K and India
reciprocates by providing Shahrukh
Khan ‘Z’ category security?
Though the recent exchanges be-
tween New Delhi and Islamabad may
bring a whiff of humour into our lives,
the dismal future of the bilateral rela-
tions, which the present ‘line of en-
gagement’ portends, is disquieting
and sends shivers down the spine.
It is high time that leaders of both
countries stop behaving like school-
children and remedy the serious
‘foot-in-the- mouth’ disease, which
seems to have afflicted them. Till this
happens, ‘Aman ki Asha’ will remain
a distant dream and bilateral rela-
tions will become another ‘comedy
circus’!
NILOOFAR QURESHI is based in New Delhi and
can be reached at:
niloofar.qureshi@yahoo.com
DEAR EDITOR,
Apropos news, ‘AFSPA Immu-
nity For Forces’ Sex Crimes Must
End’, Kashmir Observer, January
28, I want to say that we the
people of Kashmir appreciate
what Dr.Kiran Bedi said but who
has to initiate the action.
It is India who has to take the
action, but this country is never
ready to bother for innocent
killings and heinous crimes
committed by its army and such
all other agencies that too with
the help of Indian puppets of
Kashmiri origin.
-M. R. BABA
Via: email
‘IN CONCLUSION’
was a favourite
phrase of a teacher of mine — a man of scien-
tific qualification; a man who looked at you
and perceived atoms and molecules. Mr P, let’s
call him, for he very well may still be alive
monitoring the masses that passed through
his hands.
It was the Sixties, of course. The Hippie
Movement was winking naughtily from out-
side classroom windows, “Come out and taste
the freedom!”
The band Uriah Heep did indeed sing,
plaintively, Free Me, which may well have
been the anthem of many a classroom bound
schoolboy of that time.
It was also still the Years of Collusion —
between teacher and parent to ensure at all
cost that Johnny put his head down peered
into the laboratory microscope and averted
his gaze from the classroom windows. The
world outside can wait, a good education
couldn’t.
Tired of Thinking? Come to a Conclusion
If he were a cricketer — which I rather
doubt since he possessed not one jot of cricket
vocabulary in his speech — but if he were a
cricketer Mr P would have been categorised
as an all rounder. This is because he was three
science teachers rolled into one. He taught
Physics, Chemistry and when the frogs were
plentiful he was found in the
Biology rooms giving lessons
on dissection which non-bi-
ology-inclined ones like my-
self found hard to stomach,
especially the drawing of
blood or the severing of flesh in order to peer
at the undercoating and the insides.
“One has to have a stomach for these
things,” Mr P would instruct, directing his
words at the ones who’d gone a whiter shade
of pale and generally stood in the back rows
at the dissecting table so they missed a good
deal of what was going on.
PREPARING TO FACE LIFE: “Life is going to
toss things at you that are a lot harder to take,
so get used to it. In any case, you have to do it
yourself come exam time. It carries a good deal
of marks, remember.”
This generally got the ashen-faced ones
moving a few feet forward in a determined
effort to overcome their resisting wills.
Chemistry periods were about tables
with cryptic symbols and water that changed
colour magically with the introduction of dif-
ferent powders. I once remem-
ber naively being drawn into
taking a deep sniff from a
bottle of chlorine that nearly
took my sinuses for a walk
right out of my body.
Physics was about equations, balance
and sticking pins in paper while trying to
trace angles of reflection and refraction
through a thick glass slab.
Most things in Mr P’s class started out as
premises before gradually working their way
through a series of reasoning stages to a finely
drawn conclusion.
Dispute that, he’d say, pointing to a
solved equation on the blackboard. Of course,
who could? Especially who could who had his
head wrapped around other notions — those
of total freedom to pursue the pathways of
one’s own mind, frolic in the fields of an idyl-
lic nature and dream of writing lines that
rhymed and described life in a more natural
way — a way that had nothing to do with
science?
A young man dreaming is how I come to
view my school reports of that day and age
when I glance at them occasionally these
days yellowing in a plastic sleeve. Mr P obvi-
ously had a kind heart too for his marks
awarded to me in their own scientific way
reflect a kindness.
If the dissecting of a frog taught me any-
thing it pointed me in the direction of veg-
etarianism and a kindness to all animals great
and small. Science provided me with an in-
sight into laterality. That is, you could be
seated in the lap of science and be totally at
ease contemplating poetry.
Science didn’t care because ultimately it
seems everything is relative. There is no end,
no conclusion to be drawn because like some
wise person once said, “A conclusion is the
place where you got tired of thinking.”
K
EVIN
M
ARTIN
LIFE IN A
CLASSROOM OF
THE SIXTIES
Why New Delhi
decided to deviate from
its age-old policy of
‘letting the sleeping
dogs lie’ to bring up the
UNMOGIP issue and
the timing it chose
to do so, defies
comprehension. So,
while nothing came out
of this debate, old
wounds were reopened
and normalisation of
the bilateral ties
between New Delhi
and Islamabad has
taken yet another body
blow. Islamabad too
seems to be itching for
a chance to ‘take
on’ New Delhi.
Hail Kiran Bedi
Improper Disposal of Face Masks
Sri Lanka’s Next Test
I
n a win for democracy,
mass protests in Sri Lanka
recently led to the resigna-
tion of President Gotabaya
Rajapaksa and Prime Minister
Mahinda Rajapaksa. A strong-
man who won popularity for
overseeing the end of Sri Lan-
ka’s civil war in 2009 (while
his older brother, Mahinda,
was president), Gotabaya was
elected in November 2019 and
promised to safeguard national
security and deliver prosperity.
He failed miserably.
Despite allegations of corrup-
tion, war crimes, and attacks on
journalists, the Rajapaksa gov-
ernment had a powerful mandate,
which was reinforced nine months
later when the brothers’ party, Sri
Lanka Podujana Peramuna (the
Sri Lanka People’s Front), won
a two-thirds majority in Parlia-
ment. Yet during his short tenure,
the Rajapaksas drove the country
into bankruptcy, food insecurity,
and spiraling inflation.
Gotabaya announced his can-
didacy just days after the 2019 Eas-
ter Sunday bombings, promising
a strong response to terrorism. In
the months that followed, newspa-
pers’ and radio stations’ frenzied
coverage heightened people’s fear
of Muslims (who comprise 10%
of the population), and attacks on
them increased. Gotabaya capital-
ized on this environment, portray-
ing himself as a defender of the
Sinhala-Buddhist majority who
would transform Sri Lanka into
a Singapore of the Indian Ocean.
The clergy, media, military, po-
litical elites, and local business ty-
coons all adopted the same rheto-
ric, tying their fortunes to his.
The Buddhist clergy, for ex-
ample, continuously reaffirmed
their trust in Gotabaya through-
out his presidency. In return, he
established a Buddhist Advisory
Council of notable monks to help
guide his policy decisions. Even in
January of this year, as families
began rationing food, and as the
central bank sold its remaining
gold reserves to pay back an inter-
national bond, the Buddhist estab-
lishment spoke up for Gotabaya,
arguing that he was still the only
leader who could save the country.
By March, hospitals were
reporting shortages of essential
medicines, and two elderly men
died while queuing for gasoline.
Unable to pay for fuel to produce
electricity, the government insti-
tuted rolling blackouts that cul-
minated in 13-hour power cuts at
the height of a suffocating heat
wave. That was the final straw.
Protesters stormed the streets and
demanded the Rajapaksas’ resig-
nations.
The political class responded
by playing musical chairs within
the Cabinet of Ministers, while
demonstrators occupied the area
surrounding the Presidential Sec-
retariat. The space that Rajapaksa
had set aside as an “agitation area”
– a move heavily criticized for lim-
iting people’s freedom of assembly
– was renamed “GotaGoGama”
(“Gota Go Village”). The GGG be-
came the home of the Aragalaya
(struggle) against the government,
which has now raided the site and
arrested protest leaders.
The Aragalaya has been un-
usual in that it welcomed Sri Lank-
ans from all ethnic backgrounds.
In April, protesters outside the
Presidential Secretariat included
activists from the Muslim com-
munity – a direct rejection of the
chauvinist sentiment Gotabaya
had stoked. Demonstrators also
cooked a mixture of water and rice
(kanji) to commemorate Tamil ci-
vilians who died during the last
stages of the war, when indiscrim-
inate shelling made it impossible
for them to secure other food.
The Aragalaya thus became
a place where people lived out
the alternative to the Rajapaksa
brand of politics. The protesters
celebrated unity amid diversity,
demonstrating that hope comes
not from leaders but from the pow-
er of people.
But does this solidarity reflect
a mere marriage of convenience?
Just two and a half years ago, many
of the current anti-government pro-
testers endorsed the Rajapaksas’
brand of majoritarian politics. To-
day, they complain that Parliament
is full of cheats and liars. Yet it is
they who voted for the charlatans
in free and fair elections.
The Rajapaksas were given a
mandate despite their well-known
record of corruption, authoritari-
anism, and violence. The protests
began not when the family stole
public funds or trampled on mi-
nority rights, but when Sinhalese
were called “extremists and ter-
rorists” just for demanding food.
The institutions that under-
wrote Gotabaya’s power have
now lost credibility. Businesses
and others who aligned with the
Rajapaksas are being shamed on
social media, and any elite Bud-
dhist clergy who dare to show up
at protests are lambasted. The mil-
itary and the police, once praised
for their service, are now seen as
vehicles of state repression, and
major media organizations have
been condemned for whipping up
anti-minority sentiment.
The question now is what will
fill the vacuum. Sri Lankans have
a rare opportunity to build a new
identity based on this struggle for
dignity. After being tear-gassed
and battered by the police, Sin-
halese protesters have caught
a glimpse of the violence and
mistreatment that Tamils have
suffered. After watching their
businesses collapse from lack of
electricity, they now have a sense
of what Muslims feel when their
businesses are torched by angry
mobs. And after feeling the ef-
fects of sharply rising inflation,
all households now recognize that
plantation workers cannot live on
$3 per day.
In each case, the Sinhala-
Buddhist majority has been given
a window onto the decades of de-
privation suffered by minorities.
Sinhala Buddhists are connecting
with their inner Tamils and Mus-
lims. But only by building on this
shared trauma can Sri Lankans
transform resentment against the
Rajapaksas into a new social con-
tract. By renegotiating our com-
munal bonds and relationships,
we can construct a new collective
identity. That means rejecting ma-
joritarianism and corruption, and
embracing our shared struggle for
a free and prosperous future.
Views expressed in the
article are the author’s own
and do not necessarily represent
the editorial stance of Kashmir
Observer. The article was
originally published by Project
Syndicate
The author is a former research
analyst for Sri Lanka’s Ministry
of Finance
PRIYANKA KRISHNAMOORTHY
But does this
solidarity reflect a
mere marriage of
convenience? Just two
and a half years ago,
many of the current
anti-government
protesters endorsed
the Rajapaksas’ brand
of majoritarian
politics. Today, they
complain that
Parliament is full of
cheats and liars. Yet it
is they who voted for
the charlatans in free
and fair elections
Gotabaya announced his candidacy just days after the
2019 Easter Sunday bombings, promising a strong response to
terrorism. In the months that followed, newspapers’ and radio stations’
frenzied coverage heightened people’s fear of Muslims (who comprise 10%
of the population), and attacks on them increased