8/1/23
Nursing &
Health Sciences
Division
STUDENT HANDBOOK
2023-2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Contents
TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................................ 1
STUDENT HANDBOOK DECLARATION FORM .................................................................................................................... 1
Student Photo/ Video Consent ......................................................................................................................................... 2
HEALTH AND BACKGROUND CHECK REQUIREMENTS ....................................................................................................... 4
Health Requirements of NHS Students ................................................................................................................................ 4
Declination of Immunization ................................................................................................................................................ 5
Liability Insurance ................................................................................................................................................................ 5
Personal Health Insurance ................................................................................................................................................... 5
Background Check Policy ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) POLICIES ................................................................................................................................ 8
COVID-19 (revised 1-20-21).................................................................................................................................................. 8
ACADEMIC POLICIES ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
Academic Advising ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
Academic Dishonesty ......................................................................................................................................................... 10
Accountability by NHS Students ........................................................................................................................................ 11
Grievance, Complaint, Grade Appeal ................................................................................................................................. 13
NHS Student Code of Conduct & Responsibility ................................................................................................................ 13
Misconduct Policy .............................................................................................................................................................. 15
Disciplinary Process............................................................................................................................................................ 16
Progression Policy .............................................................................................................................................................. 16
NHS Grading Scale .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
Re-Entry Policy ................................................................................................................................................................... 18
CLINICAL POLICIES ...........................................................................................................................................................21
Clinical Conduct/ Performance Expectations ..................................................................................................................... 21
Evaluation of NHS Students: Clinical Practicum ................................................................................................................. 22
Performance Improvement Plan (PIP) ............................................................................................................................... 23
Clinical Conference ............................................................................................................................................................ 25
Dress Code ......................................................................................................................................................................... 25
Error/Incident .................................................................................................................................................................... 26
Performance Standards ..................................................................................................................................................... 27
Special Requirements ........................................................................................................................................................ 29
Illness/Health/Safety of Student .....................................................................................................................................30
Chronic or Unstable Medical/Emotional Illness ................................................................................................................. 30
Excused Medical Absence .................................................................................................................................................. 30
Medications: Personal Prescriptions .................................................................................................................................. 31
Prevention of Transmission of Communicable Disease: Standard/Universal Precautions ...............................................31
Clinical Exposure Policy ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
Clinical Injury Policy ........................................................................................................................................................... 34
Protection Orders (Order of Protection/Restraining Order) ............................................................................................35
Clinical Resource Center Student Use Policy ....................................................................................................................35
Clinical Resource Center Lab Definitions ........................................................................................................................... 36
Simulation Lab ................................................................................................................................................................37
Site/ Agency Policies .......................................................................................................................................................38
OTHER POLICIES & INFORMATION ..................................................................................................................................40
Assessment/ Program Evaluation Process ......................................................................................................................... 40
Children in the Classroom .................................................................................................................................................. 40
Confidentiality Statement .................................................................................................................................................. 40
Consensual Relationships .................................................................................................................................................. 41
Papers/Written Assignments ............................................................................................................................................. 42
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Statement .......................................................................................................................... 42
References for NHS Students ............................................................................................................................................. 42
Student Representation at NHS Meetings ......................................................................................................................... 42
Transportation/ Expenses for Clinical ................................................................................................................................ 42
Voice Recording ................................................................................................................................................................. 42
APPENDIX ......................................................................................................................................................... 43
NHS: General Appearance Guidelines .............................................................................................................................44
NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES DIVISION DRUG AND ALCOHOL TESTING POLICY .............................................................46
NHS Course Status Form: Course Grade Less than “C”/Course Requirement ..................................................................51
NHS Course Status Form: Incomplete Course Status .......................................................................................................52
Course Request Form: Re-entry Student .........................................................................................................................53
Program Re-Entry Application .........................................................................................................................................54
BSN Student Performance Improvement Plan Form ........................................................................................................55
Incident Report ...............................................................................................................................................................56
Immunization Declination Form Example ........................................................................................................................58
Excused Medical Absence Agreement .............................................................................................................................59
APPENDIX A ..................................................................................................................................................... 60
BSN PROGRAM ................................................................................................................................................ 60
Accreditation...................................................................................................................................................................61
BSN Program Mission Statement ....................................................................................................................................61
Vision ..............................................................................................................................................................................61
Guiding Principles ...........................................................................................................................................................61
BSN Foundation ..............................................................................................................................................................61
Science of Nursing ...........................................................................................................................................................61
Art of Nursing ..................................................................................................................................................................62
Teaching/ Learning Environment ....................................................................................................................................62
AACN Professional Values (2008) ....................................................................................................................................62
American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for Nurses* ......................................................................................63
Nursing Code of Ethics and Social Networking Policy ......................................................................................................63
BSN Student and Program Outcomes ..............................................................................................................................66
BSN Standard Paper Rubric for Major Papers ..................................................................................................................67
BSN Student Transfer Policy ............................................................................................................................................68
Course Challenge Procedure............................................................................................................................................69
Student Membership in Professional Organizations ........................................................................................................69
BSN Program Testing Policy including HESI Testing and Remediation .............................................................................71
NHS HESI Remediation Rubric: .............................................................................................. Error! Bookmark not defined.
APPENDIX B ..................................................................................................................................................... 76
RS PROGRAM ................................................................................................................................................... 76
Radiographic Science Mission .........................................................................................................................................77
Radiographic Science Program Expected Outcomes ........................................................................................................77
Radiographic Science Program Philosophy ......................................................................................................................77
ARRT/ASRT
®
Code of Ethics for Radiographers ...............................................................................................................78
Radiation Exposure/ Safety Policy ...................................................................................................................................79
MRI Safety Screening Policy/Protocol .............................................................................................................................80
Procedure for Acquisition and Replacement of Damaged/Lost Radiation Monitoring Devices ........................................80
Declaration of Pregnancy Policy: Radiation Protection ....................................................................................................80
Declaration of Pregnancy Form ......................................................................................................................................... 83
Revocation of Declaration of Pregnancy ............................................................................................................................ 84
Equitable Learning Opportunities Provided for All NHS Students Policy ..........................................................................85
Direct vs. Indirect Supervision in Clinical Experience Courses ..........................................................................................86
Escrow Credits: Radiography Students ............................................................................................................................86
APPENDIX C CLINICAL RESOURCE CENTER AND SIMULATION LABS ............................................. 88
RULES ..............................................................................................................................................................................89
LAB EQUIPMENT .............................................................................................................................................................91
MANIKINS ........................................................................................................................................................................... 91
BEDS/EQUIPMENT ............................................................................................................................................................. 91
MEDICATION CARTS ........................................................................................................................................................... 91
CRASH CARTS ..................................................................................................................................................................... 91
Simulation Lab / Clinical Rotation Experience/Waiver ....................................................................................................92
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STUDENT HANDBOOK DECLARATION FORM
To be completed by all NHS Students
All NHS Students accepted to a Nursing & Health Sciences Program must print a copy of this
form and upload a signed copy to their CastleBranch/ Complio account.
Accountability Statement
I, , hereby declare that I am responsible and
Print Full Name
accountable for the information set forth in the 2023-2024 NHS Student Handbook, including the
program specific content in the appropriate Appendix. I understand this handbook is subject to change.
I also understand that I will be informed via my LC Mail account or a posting to the division web page
(www.lcsc.edu/nursing) of any policy changes made during this academic year. My signature below
indicates my agreement to familiarize myself with the contents of this Handbook and abide by these
Nursing & Health Sciences policies to the best of my ability. I understand I am to refer to the LCSC
College Catalog for college-related policies and procedures. I understand I am to use LCMail for all
electronic communication with faculty and that I am responsible for accessing LCMail and the division
website on a regular basis.
Signature Program Date
Confidentiality Statement
I, , hereby declare that I have read the confidentiality
statement in this handbook. I have been provided the opportunity to ask questions and understand what
constitutes confidential information. I agree, as a student of Lewis-Clark State College, to keep
confidential, information to which I am exposed during all clinical and classroom experiences. This
includes information presented in clinical mid or post conference, case studies and classroom
discussions, as well as information associated with patients to whom I provide care. I understand that if
I am found to have shared confidential information with unauthorized individuals in any form (verbal,
written, electronic, or through any social medium), it may be grounds for immediate termination from
the NHS program.
Signature Program Date
2
Student Photo/ Video Consent
I consent for the Nursing and Health Sciences Division at Lewis-Clark State College to place my photo
in my NHS student file. The photo will be a replica of the one taken for my LCSC-NHS Student ID
badge. I understand the purpose is to help faculty and staff become acquainted with NHS Students and
to aid in identifying NHS Students should an emergency arise. I give Lewis-Clark State College
permission to copyright and publish all or any part of photographs, video, voice recordings and/ or
written/ spoken statements taken of me for use in any public relations and/ or marketing campaigns or
collateral for Lewis-Clark State College. I understand that I will receive no compensation for the use of
my likeness.
In addition, if I have supplied my testimonial, it has been done by my own free will, involving no
type of incentive or coercion. I understand that my testimonial may be used in connection with
promoting Lewis- Clark State College. I authorize Lewis-Clark State College to use my name, brief
biographical information, and the testimonial as defined on this form. Additionally, I waive any
right to inspect or approve the finished product, including written copy, wherein my likeness or my
testimonial appears.
I am 18 years of age or older, and I am competent to contract in my own name. I have read this
release before signing below, and I fully understand the contents, meaning and impact of this
release. I understand that I am free to address any specific questions regarding this release by
submitting those questions in writing before signing, and I agree that my failure to do so will be
interpreted as a free and knowledgeable acceptance of the terms of this release.
Signature Program Date
3
Student Code Violations Consent Disclosure
I hereby authorize the Vice President for Student Affairs to release any records of LCSC Student Code
violations that have occurred while I have been enrolled at the college. I understand that these records
will be reviewed as a part of a formal background check related to admission to my program of study.
Signature Program Date
Authorization for Release of Record
I hereby authorize the Nursing and Health Sciences Division to release information as requested by
clinical agencies. Such information may include, but is not limited to maintenance of health
requirements and background check results.
Signature Program Date
Drug Testing Consent
I, , have read the LCSC Nursing and Health Sciences
Drug and Alcohol Testing Policy. I understand and agree to comply with the policies and
procedures and specifically consent to Drug and Alcohol Testing as provided for in the Drug and
Alcohol Testing Policy. I understand some clinical agencies may require students to have an
additional drug screen or other testing performed prior to allowing students to complete their
clinical in their agencies. I further understand I am responsible for the cost of such testing.
Signature Program Date
4
The rights and responsibilities of all NHS students are detailed in the Lewis-Clark State College
Catalog, while policies and procedures specific to NHS students enrolled in one of the Nursing &
Health Sciences programs are detailed in the current year NHS Student Handbook. The NHS
Student Handbook is updated annually and as needed. Changes are communicated to all NHS
Students via LCMail, posting on department bulletin boards in Sacajawea Hall, and on the division
website.
In concert with LCSC, the Nursing and Health Sciences Division exists to facilitate the
development of outstanding healthcare providers committed to excellence in the delivery and
management of patient centered care.
Health Requirements of NHS Students
Immunization, CPR, and Background Check Requirements
All LCSC nursing and radiographic science students are required to provide official documentation of
immunization and other health requirements, and AHA BLS Provider CPR certification in preparation
for admission to the program. These requirements must be met and maintained at all times throughout
enrollment in the program. Immunization and CPR updates and documentation of such are the
responsibility of the student to maintain. Records must be uploaded to the required tracking system
(annual fees apply) as advised by the Division. Failure to complete the process and receive
confirmation of satisfactory completion by due dates may result in inability to attend clinical
practicum. Student records may be released to clinical agencies for audit and/or clinical
placement issues.
In addition to uploading immunization and CPR documentation, NHS students document this data
on the LCSC/NHS Student Clinical Passport form that is maintained by the student and
accompanies them to all clinical rotations for review as necessary by authorized agency personnel.
Current immunization and CPR requirements, as well as the Student Clinical Passport form, are
accessed under Student Resources on the NHS website.
HEALTH AND BACKGROUND CHECK REQUIREMENTS
NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES DIVISION STUDENT
HANDBOOK
NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES DIVISION MISSION
STATEMENT
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Declination of Immunization
Declination of immunization is not recommended and some requirements may not be declined. If the
student chooses NOT to be immunized, s/he must sign the Immunization Declination Form for each
declined immunization (see Appendix). If there is an outbreak of an applicable communicable disease
(those for which NHS or the agency requires immunization) in a clinical facility, for his or her
protection, and the protection of clients in the community, the student will be removed from clinical
for the duration of the outbreak. By signing the declination form, the student acknowledges that in
some cases due to removal from the clinical setting to avoid exposure, s/he may not be able to
complete course or clinical requirements, including the required number of clinical hours. This may
affect the student’s ability to progress in the program. The student accepts full responsibility for this
declination and the consequences thereof.
Specific healthcare institutions may require vaccination without exception (e.g., no declination).
Some clinical agencies require any person that declines influenza vaccine to wear a mask at all times
when providing patient care during the entire influenza season.
COVID-19 Vaccination: as the healthcare environment continues to evolve, we continue to
collaborate with our clinical partners to provide the best practicum experiences for NHS students.
Many of our partner clinical agencies require COVID-19 vaccination for students completing
experiences at their facilities. Some clinical agencies will allow for approved medical or religious
exemptions. However, some clinical agencies require vaccination without opportunity for
exemption. A student requesting medical or religious exemption must contact the NHS Division
office for instructions. Approval of an exemption request is NOT guaranteed. Some clinical agencies
will evaluate requests for exemption through their own facility process. As such, an exemption
approved through the LC process may vary from the clinical agency process, and the clinical agency
has final authority. Be advised that clinical agency requirements may change at any time and as such,
there is no guarantee of clinical placement for a student that has received an approved exemption.
Inability to complete clinical requirements may result in inability to progress in the NHS program.
Liability Insurance
All NHS students automatically pay for liability insurance through student course fees. No student is
permitted in clinical settings without appropriate liability coverage.
Personal Health Insurance
All NHS students are required to maintain personal health insurance throughout enrollment in the
program. Students must provide documentation of coverage with health requirements.
Background Check Policy
Prior to admission to any NHS program and annually thereafter, all students enrolled in NHS
programs are required to undergo a criminal background check (BGC). Failure to comply with BGC
timelines will result in program dismissal. All NHS students must have a clear record on the BGC
before being fully admitted or progressing in an NHS program. The background check will be
obtained from an NHS designated third-party vendor and the student is responsible for costs
associated with the annual background check. Agencies may have additional, specific requirements.
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NHS cannot guarantee clinical placement or the ability to complete clinical hours if the student does
not meet the agency requirements. Results of your background check may be released to authorized
agencies or clinical/field experience/ internship sites.
1.
The background check will include the following:
a.
Social security number and identity verification
b.
Criminal search (7 years) national, state, and county
c.
Violent Sexual Offender and Predator Registry Search
d.
Office of Inspector General (OIG) List of Excluded Individuals/Entities
e.
General Services Administration (GSA) List of Parties Excluded from Federal Programs
f.
US Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC), List of Specially Designated
Nationals (SDN)
g.
Additional requirements may be added at any time
2.
Derogatory information gathered as a result of a criminal background investigation, is the basis
for eliminating a candidate from consideration for NHS program admission or for program
dismissal, as clinical placement will not be possible and the student would be unable to complete
clinical requirements. Timeframe is for the last seven (7) years unless otherwise noted:
a.
Felony convictions
b.
Withheld judgments for felonies
c.
Other plea agreements to felony convictions
d.
Sexual assault, rape, indecent exposure, lewd and lascivious behavior, or any crime
involving non-consensual sexual conduct committed at any time
e.
Child abuse, sexual exploitation of children, child abduction, child neglect,
contributing to the delinquency or neglect of a child, enticing a child for immoral
purposes, exposing a minor to pornography or other harmful materials, incest, or any
other crime involving children as victims or participants committed at any time
f.
Homicide committed at any time
g.
Any conviction related to illegal drugs such as (but not limited to) possession of drugs or
paraphernalia, or trafficking
h.
Abuse, exploitation or neglect of a vulnerable adult (disabled or elderly) committed at
any time
i.
Assault or Battery
j.
Misdemeanor theft committed during the last 5 years or grand theft committed during the
previous seven years
k.
Offenses involving substantial misrepresentation of any material fact to the public or an
employer including embezzlement, bribery, fraud, racketeering or allowing an
establishment to be used for illegal purposes
l.
DUI within the last 3 years or more than one DUI in the past five years
m.
Withheld judgement for DUI within the last 3 years or more than one withheld judgement for
DUI in the past five years
n.
First or second-degree arson
o.
Kidnapping
p.
Mayhem, as defined by Section 18-5001, Idaho Code
q.
Poisoning
r.
Forgery or fraudulent use of a financial transaction card
7
s.
Forgery and counterfeiting
t.
Insurance fraud
u.
Pattern of behavior deemed to be unprofessional, or that is felt to place patients, faculty
and/or NHS students at risk
3.
NHS students will be provisionally admitted to the program, pending submission of a clear
background check. All provisionally admitted NHS students will be provided instructions
for obtaining a background check.
4.
The initial and annual background check will be reviewed by the Division Chair (or
designee) to determine if the background check is free of derogatory information.
a.
If the check is clear (without derogatory information), the student will be eligible for full
admission to or continuation in the program.
b.
If the background check contains convictions for an offense listed above, or demonstrates a
pattern of behavior deemed to potentially put patients, faculty, and/or students at risk, the
student will be informed that derogatory information was identified as part of the background
check process. If the student is an applicant for an NHS program, she/he may no longer be
eligible for admission. If the student is currently in an NHS program, she/he may be
dismissed from the program.
5.
Students applying to any NHS program or students in any NHS program who experience pending
charge(s) for crimes listed above, must disclose the pending charge(s)/arrests/convictions to the
Division Chair within 72 hours of the incident.
6.
Background checks are maintained online by an approved third-party vendor. Those
background checks that lead to program dismissal will be maintained in a locked file cabinet in
NHS.
7.
Results of a background check performed at another facility for employment reasons may not be
used in lieu of the division-approved BGC due to variances in quality and scope of background
checks. NHS has contracted with one company and all NHS students must complete the
specified BGC. By having all NHS students complete the same BGC, NHS can assure its clinical
agencies that the specific requirements of a BGC have been conducted uniformly and within a
reasonable timeframe.
8.
NHS students who leave the program, regardless of reason, must repeat a full BGC prior to
being considered for readmission.
9.
All NHS students will repeat a complete BGC annually in accordance with the above
guidelines. Failure to comply with BGC timelines will result in program dismissal.
10.
NHS will not address student questions about individual background checks results.
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COVID-19 (revised 1-20-21)
The health and well-being of students is the priority. All NHS students are expected to follow college,
division, and clinical agency guidance and requirements in response to the coronavirus pandemic.
Updated information can be found on the college Coronavirus (COVID-19) webpage. Students are
encouraged to review the site on a regular basis.
Students are required to complete the Self-Screening Attestation (Appendix C) each day prior to
entering any NHS lab or clinical setting.
Prior to entering the clinical setting, students will be instructed in the proper use of personal
protective equipment (PPE) and procedures related to caring for patients in isolation precautions.
Depending on clinical facility requirements, students may be fit-tested and provided with N-95 masks
for use in the clinical setting. If approved by the clinical agency and the clinical instructor, students
may care for patients diagnosed with COVID-19. Students may also be allowed to participate in
COVID-19 vaccine clinics. Students agree to adhere to all clinical agency requirements, policies and
protocols.
CORONAVIRUS (COVID-19) POLICIES
9
Academic Advising
All NHS students enrolled in an NHS program are assigned an academic faculty advisor to assist
with registration procedures, class scheduling, graduation, and academic affairs. NHS students are
responsible for the college catalog and Nursing & Health Sciences degree and graduation
requirements. Each semester the student consults with his/her advisor to be released for registration.
Student Responsibilities
Be proactive in the advising experience.
Schedule appointments and make regular contact with advisor.
Accept responsibility for your educational experience.
Develop and record an educational plan, and monitor progression toward meeting program
requirements. Use the tools in Warrior Web/ Student Planning to assist in this process.
Demonstrate professional behavior.
Clarify personal and academic goals.
Become knowledgeable about the NHS program, policies, and procedures.
Access and utilize campus resources as needed or advised.
Participate in evaluating the advising process.
Notify advisor of any issues that may affect academic performance.
Academic Advisor Responsibilities
Advise NHS students regarding educational goals and assist with the development of clear,
realistic educational plans.
Maintain confidentiality.
Inform NHS students of available resources.
Identify NHS students requiring additional support, and refer accordingly.
Use Warrior Web/ Student Planning to access official student documents such as transcripts,
TRER, and class schedule.
Assist NHS students in maintaining educational records and auditing progression. Use
appropriate program Study Plan to track progress toward meeting program requirements.
Document all electronic mail, voice mail, and in person meetings.
Assist NHS students in meeting LCSC core and graduation requirements.
Assist NHS students in accessing and completing college forms.
Assist NHS students in problem solving and in developing decision-making skills.
Support NHS students in taking responsibility for their learning and educational experiences.
ACADEMIC POLICIES
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Credit Transfer
Credits awarded by other colleges may be applied to meet degree requirements.
NHS students must arrange for a copy of all college transcripts to be sent to LCSC’s
Admissions office.
NHS students are notified when the transcripts have been received. NHS students may access
transcript information via Warrior Web Transfer Equivalency Guide (TRER).
The TRER shows the evaluation completed by the Admissions office. NHS students/faculty
who wish to conduct an informal evaluation of courses may use the College Source: TES to
determine course equivalencies.
NHS students/faculty should evaluate the TRER for courses listed as Elective that may be
applicable to the program.
General education core and program requirements must be satisfied regardless of the number of
credits transferred.
Refer to LCSC College Catalog for admissions policies and core requirements.
Petitions/Course Substitutions
An Internal Petition is used to address an NHS program requirement (program course, prerequisite,
or support course), providing flexibility for student progression in an NHS program or to address
unique circumstances that require faculty or administrative consideration. An External Petition
addresses general education core issues and is processed by the College Petition committee.
Appropriate forms and meeting dates are available on the Registrar’s web site. A Course
Substitution Form is used to address an NHS prerequisite when a comparable course has been
completed at another institution. Consult with your academic advisor for assistance.
Academic Dishonesty
Nursing & Health Sciences adheres to the policies described in the LCSC Catalog under Student Code
of Conduct. Consequences for academic dishonesty are determined by the course faculty in accordance
with NHS and College policies.
Academic dishonesty in any form is not tolerated. All work completed by NHS students in the
classroom, lab, or clinical facility must represent academic integrity and be the sole product of the
student’s original work. Academic dishonesty includes, but is not limited to:
Cheating: Using or attempting to use unauthorized materials, information, or study aids in any
academic exercise. The term “academic exerciseincludes all forms of work submitted for a grade
earned in a course that generates credit hours.
Examples:
Use of unauthorized notes when demonstrating a skill in the lab setting.
Downloading or printing electronic copies of tests to a personal computer or as a paper copy.
Use of online papers, presentations, or other material represented as the students own work.
Copying answers off another student’s test or accessing unauthorized resources when taking an
online exam.
Using notes in a closed book exam.
11
Taking materials from the hospital (tubexes, tape, etc.) without returning them promptly.
Working with others when assignments are required to be completed independently.
Fabrication: Falsification or invention of any information or the source of any information in an
academic exercise.
Examples:
Making up research data or references for a scholarly paper.
Claiming that you have looked at a clinical policy/procedure in the healthcare setting and
then proceeding to perform a skill without having done so.
Charting assessments/ actions from another health care professional’s findings rather than
your own findings.
Charting medications as administered when they have not been given.
Failure to complete an incident report that should have been completed.
Charting patient care that was not provided; for instance, charting that a patient was
repositioned every two hours when the patient was repositioned only every four hours.
Collusion: Intentionally or knowingly helping or attempting to help another to commit an act of academic
dishonesty.
Examples:
Assisting another student in procuring or copying secure documents such as test questions.
Knowingly helping another student cheat, fabricate information, or plagiarize.
When serving as a peer evaluator, passing a fellow student on a clinical skill that was not
performed correctly according to skills criteria.
Plagiarism: The deliberate adoption or reproduction of ideas or words or statement of another person
as one’s own without acknowledgement. One sentence taken from any source that is not indicated by
footnotes or quotation marks constitutes plagiarism unless indicated by footnote or textbook reference
that the material is not original. Paraphrased material must have the proper reference cited at the end
of the thought or the paragraph. The Nursing & Health Sciences Division requires that all formal
papers be written using APA style. Please see Appendix for more detail.
Examples:
Use of online quotes, wording, or data without proper citation of the source.
Adopting or reproducing ideas or words of another person without acknowledgement in
formal papers, reports, or patient care documentation.
The examples noted do not constitute the entirety of offenses that would be examples of dishonesty. The
consequences of a violation of the academic dishonesty policy are independent of, and in addition to, any
adverse College disciplinary action, which results from the students conduct.
Accountability by NHS Students
Class Attendance
Due to the nature of the content in NHS program courses, it is expected that NHS students will attend
each class session. Refer to specific course syllabi for additional expectations regarding class
12
attendance.
Clinical Attendance
See Clinical/Lab Policies. Attendance is mandatory and required for all clinical experiences throughout an
NHS program.
Conduct in Classroom Settings
Civil behavior is expected in all Teaching-Learning situations, whether face-to-face, virtual, or
online classroom settings. Each faculty member has the right and the responsibility to set specific
ground-rules pertaining to each course at the beginning of the semester. Respectful freedom of
expression, conduct, and discourse is encouraged in class situations. Rude or discourteous behavior
or communication that disrupts the Teaching-Learning environment is regarded as uncivil and will
not be tolerated. Any behavior that negatively affects the Teaching-Learning environment or
faculty-student well-being will be addressed directly and fairly. In general, keep the following in
mind:
Professional behavior is expected (e.g. timely submission of assignments, respectful
discussion posts).
Under no circumstance is a student permitted to post publicly (Facebook, social media
venues, and other forms of electronic file sharing) any video or audio recording of an NHS
lecture or activity without the written permission of the course faculty.
Cell phones and pagers should be turned off or set to silent mode.
Minimize entering or leaving the classroom during instruction to avoid class disruption.
Computers are to be used for note-taking or classroom activities only.
Limit side discussions with your neighbor to points of clarification only.
Electronic equipment is not permitted in the testing environment while test taking. Cell
phones and other texting/ electronic devices are to be placed well away from students and in
the “off” mode. Hats are not allowed, bags must be placed on the floor away from the desk, and
calculators may be used only with permission of faculty. NHS students using any notes or
communication during testing will be sanctioned using the college policy of “cheating”.
Specific patient information discussed during class is to be kept confidential.
Leaving the classroom during test taking will not be allowed.
Late Assignments
NHS students are expected to complete all course assignments in accordance with the course
syllabus and submit assignments by the stated due dates. Consequences for non-submittal of
an assignment may include course failure. The grade for an unexcused late assignment will be
reduced by 10% per day that the assignment is late. Assignments will not be accepted four or
more days after the due date.
Example 1 10 point assignment:
One day late = 1 point loss
Two days late = 2 point loss
Three days late = 3 point loss
Four days late = 4 point loss
>4 days late = No credit
If the student anticipates that s/he will not be able to submit an assignment on time, the student must
13
communicate by email message to the course faculty at least 24 hours prior to the date and time the
assignment is due. The message must include the reason(s) that the student is unable to meet the
deadline and request an extension to complete the assignment. The email request for extension will
be placed in the student’s file. The faculty member may approve or deny this request. If the request is
approved, the faculty member and student determine the new due date for submission of the
assignment. If the request for extension is denied, the original due date will be enforced and the
assignment grade will be reduced by 10% per day that the assignment is late. Individual faculty may
include alternate information regarding late or omitted assignments in course syllabi.
Missed Exams and Quizzes
If a student must miss an examination or quiz, a 15% grade reduction may occur. If the student notifies
the instructor prior to the exam or quiz, the faculty member will determine if the 15% penalty will be
invoked. If the student fails to communicate with the instructor, a 15% reduction will be made.
Individual faculty may include alternate information regarding missed exams or quizzes in course
syllabi.
Grievance, Complaint, Grade Appeal
NHS adheres to the Student Complaints/ Grievances policies of the College.
An appeal or formal complaint in NHS is defined as one submitted in writing through the
appropriate department channels. The complaint must include a detailed description of the
circumstances, the parties involved, and the action the complainant wishes to take.
The procedure for an appeal or formal complaint begins at the instructor/program/division level. There
must be written evidence of progression through the appropriate channels at each step of the
grievance.
Consistent with LCSC College policy, the appropriate channels are:
1.
Course faculty member (attempt to resolve issue)
2.
NHS Chair
3.
College level (Student Affairs)
Related policies:
Academic Dishonesty: Academic Policies
Disciplinary Process: Appendix
Performance Improvement Plan: Clinical Policies & Appendix
Unsafe Clinical Practice: Clinical Policies
Progression Policy: Academic Policies
NHS Student Code of Conduct & Responsibility
The Nursing & Health Sciences Division at Lewis-Clark State College upholds the following as
guiding principles for student responsibilities and accountabilities while at Lewis-Clark State College:
College Student Code of Conduct Policy
The radiographic sciences students at Lewis-Clark State College have added accountability to the
14
following (Appendix B):
American Society of Radiologic Technologist (ASRT)
Joint Review Committee on Education in Radiologic Technology (JRCERT)
Nursing students at Lewis-Clark State College have added accountability to the following
(Appendix A):
American Nurses Association Code of Ethics
American Association of College of Nursing Professional Values
Nursing Code of Ethics/ Social Networking Policy
The Nursing & Health Sciences Division has the mission in all programs to graduate students who
will demonstrate the inherent values of professionalism. The NHS Student Code of Conduct is
based on the understanding that to practice in the health professions is to uphold the trust that
society has placed in members of the health professions. The statements of the Student Code of
Conduct provide guidance for the student in the personal development of an ethical foundation for
academic, clinical, and personal environments.
The following are Standards for Conduct to be upheld by NHS students in nursing and
radiographic science programs in all settings:
1.
Models the LCSC Student Code of Conduct.
2.
Models the professional standards of conduct for individual NHS programs (nursing and
radiography).
3.
Upholds personal accountability to act in a manner that reflects the highest moral and
ethical integrity in the classroom, clinical lab and clinical settings.
4.
Models concern for the well-being of others through supportive interactions with peers,
faculty, and the community.
5.
Models positive regard for the beliefs of others by acknowledging differences and
supporting ideals that respect humanity.
6.
Demonstrates respect for the inherent worth of all individuals and teachings associated
with the programs within NHS.
7.
Demonstrates honesty and safety in all activities associated with the program.
8.
Communicates internally and externally in a truthful and accurate manner to ensure the
integrity of information and data associated with the college and programs.
9.
Models respectful behavior and use of constructive communication techniques when
addressing problems.
Failure to comply with student conduct codes will result in disciplinary
action, which may include dismissal from the program.
15
10.
Uses every opportunity to improve faculty and clinical staff understanding of the learning
needs of NHS students.
11.
Abstains from the influence of alcoholic drinks or any substance that impairs judgment
in the academic and clinical setting. A positive drug screen may lead to dismissal from
the program.
12.
Models positive behaviors of citizenship to the individuals and communities we work beside
and serve, demonstrating compassion, fairness, and conscience without regard to age, gender,
citizenship, national origin, religion, race, socio-economic level, disability or sexual
orientation.
13.
Refrains from any deliberate action or omission of care in the academic or clinical setting
that creates unnecessary risk of injury to the client, self, or others.
14.
Refrains from use of social media communication that is in conflict with professional
standards of confidentiality, privacy, and respect. Use of social media respects the rights and
welfare of all individuals and holds in high regard individual integrity in all cases.
15.
Assists the staff nurse or preceptor in ensuring there is full disclosure and that proper
authorizations are obtained from clients regarding any form of treatment or research.
16.
Provides care for the client in a timely, compassionate and professional manner.
17.
Communicates client care in a truthful, timely and accurate manner.
References
National Student Nurses Association (2001). Code of academic and clinical conduct.
Retrieved from Code of Ethics.pdf (dropbox.com).
Misconduct Policy
Student misconduct is in direct conflict with the principles and philosophy of professional nursing.
Student misconduct of any type will not be tolerated as it lowers the standards of nursing practice,
and consequently jeopardizes the safe provision of client care, affecting the lives and well-being of
the public.
Academic Misconduct is based on academic performance as measured by grades or through
evaluation of clinical performance (see Progression Policy).
Discipline for Misconduct stems from the student’s failure to comply with Lewis-Clark State
College and Nursing & Health Sciences Division Codes of Conduct, Nursing Code of Conduct/
Social Networking Policy, or with any college or NHS clinical rules and regulations (syllabi or NHS
Student Handbook). Examples of misconduct include, but are not limited to, cheating, allowing
access to information to support cheating, plagiarism, alcohol or substance use, or behavior not in
alignment with the standards and ethics of the nursing profession.
Violations of the NHS Student Code of Conduct will be documented by the faculty member who has
witnessed the offense. Documentation will be shared with the student and the student will sign the
document, indicating the complaint has been shared with them. The complaint will be forwarded to
16
the Division Chair. Further actions both for improvement and discipline will be determined by the
Division Chair in conjunction with the course/ lead faculty. Violations of any NHS conduct policy
may also be referred to the Vice President for Student Affairs and may result in course or program
dismissal.
Disciplinary Process
NHS adheres to the LCSC Student Code of Conduct and follows the process outlined in the policy.
Purpose: Applied when a student violates the LCSC Student Code of Conduct, including
prohibitions against Academic Dishonesty, or violates any more stringent standard of conduct set
out in this Nursing & Health Sciences Student Handbook.
Progression Policy
Progression is the term used for advancing from one semester to the next while in an NHS
program. Many criteria must be met to facilitate program progression, including:
1. Background Check/ Health Requirements: Upon admission and throughout the program, NHS
students must maintain department/ clinical agency policies for health requirements, CPR, and
background checks.
2. Grades: NHS students must achieve minimum program grades in all required courses (general
education, support, and program courses). NHS students must earn a “Pass” in Pass/Fail
courses and the minimum required program or course grade in graded courses (73-80% for
BSN; 75% for RS).
a. NHS students earning a “Fail” grade or grade less than that required by the
program or the specific course (noted in course syllabus), are dismissed from
the program.
b. NHS students who are at risk for, or who have, failed a course should initiate a
meeting with their faculty advisor prior to the end of the semester in which the course
was taken to develop an academic plan. See Course Failure or Grade Less than “C” /
Program/ Course Requirement section below.
c. See the NHS Re-Entry Policy.
d. NHS students earning a failing grade in a course with the NU or RS prefix are eligible
to retake the course one time only (if re-entry is approved); if student is re-admitted to
the program and a course is failed after a second attempt, the student may not continue
in the program and the Re-Entry process does not apply.
Special Notes:
NHS students who fail a clinical course mid-semester will not be allowed to continue in the
failed course. However, in special circumstances, the student may be allowed to complete
NHS theory/ lab courses in which they are enrolled that semester. Dismissal from the
program will be in effect at the end of the semester in which the course failure occurred.
NHS students must successfully complete all courses in a given semester before subsequent
program courses may be taken (e.g., all J-1 or RS-1 courses must be successfully completed
before second semester classes may be taken).
17
Students who earn a failing grade in a nursing course must successfully repeat that course (if re-entry is
approved) prior to advancing to other nursing classes or programs.
Course Failure or Grade Less than “C” / Program/ Course Requirement
Faculty Roles:
Course Faculty:
Makes course grades available at midterm for student awareness of risk of failure in
course
Assists NHS students seeking help for remediation and plan for success
At end of semester, completes Course Status Form: Grade Less than “C” for NHS
students failing to meet minimum course grade. Forwards to: Chair, Admissions and
Progression Committee; Student’s academic advisor
Academic Advisor:
Advises student related to nursing/radiography major and course standing
Meets with student to assess options and develop plan:
Potential change of major
Re-entry application to program
Completes necessary paperwork and forwards to appropriate faculty depending on
decisions (see Re-entry Policy)
Incomplete “I” Grade
A grade of “incomplete (I)” is assigned in cases when substantial progress toward completion of
coursework (including attendance requirements) has been accomplished at a satisfactory level, but,
because of extenuating circumstances, is not fully completed by the end of the semester. If “I”
timelines are not met, a ‘failing’ grade is earned and the student is dismissed from the program.
Faculty Roles:
Course Faculty:
Notifies student of “Igrade.
Completes Course Status Form: Incomplete Grade (Appendix or NHS faculty website),
including a written description of work to be finished together with relevant timelines.
Distributes form as indicated, including a copy to the Student File and to the Academic
Advisor.
Notifies student of all program decisions resulting from the academic plan.
18
NHS Grading Scale
(Course Specific Policies Apply*)
GRADE
QUALITY
POINTS
PERCENTAGE
BSN
PERCENTAGE
RS
A
4.00
93
93
A-
3.67
90
90
B+
3.33
87
87
B
3.00
83
83
B-
2.67
80
80
C+
2.33
77
77
C
2.00
73-75*
75
**
Non-Progression
<73-80*
<80
**NHS uses the college grading scale as an overall minimum requirement. Within some courses there
is a higher minimum requirement to pass the course. Grading criteria for each course is clearly
defined and communicated to students through individual course syllabi.
Re-Entry Policy
Re-entry within two (2) academic semesters.
If qualified, NHS students who have been separated from an NHS program for two (2) or fewer
academic semesters may apply for re-entry using the Re-Entry Application. If the application is
approved, the student will re-enter the program at the level following the level that was last
successfully completed. Re-entry is not guaranteed.
Re-entry following more than two (2) academic semesters.
NHS students who seek to return to the program after an absence of more than two (2) academic
semesters must complete the regular program application and compete with all other applicants in
the admission cycle. Students in this situation are responsible to contact Financial Aid to understand
financial aid implications.
General Information
It is recommended that NHS students who separate from an NHS program for not meeting grade
requirements do not seek to immediately re-enter the program.
Re-entry is granted one time only and is not guaranteed. Re-entry is not granted in cases of
Academic Suspension. If re-entry is denied, the NHS internal petition process may not be used to
request further consideration.
Re-entry is generally not granted if any of the following conditions exist: The student:
acquired more than one probationary status while in the program
earned less than a “C” grade in more than one program course
violated the Student Code of Conduct (College or Division)
19
Required Re-Entry Coursework (all BSN students):
1. Together with your Academic Advisor, complete the Course Request Form: Re-entry
Student.
2. Include the Course Request Form with your re-entry application.
3. See the following table for required coursework in each program and level. These
requirements apply to all applications for re-entry.
4. The NHS student is responsible to contact Financial Aid for the impact on any assistance
the student receives.
BSN Nursing
Theory
Clinical
Failed Course
Returning student in good
standing
Evaluate
Evaluate
NA
J-1 semester
Failed any course in the J-1 semester
NU 325
NU 332
Yes
J-2 semester
Failed any course in the J-2 semester
NU 341
NU 342
Yes
S-1 semester
Failed any course in the S-1 semester
Evaluate
Evaluate
Yes
S-2 semester
Failed any course in the S-2 semester
NU 421
NU 477
Yes
RN to BSN Nursing
Evaluate
N/A
Yes
Radiography
Evaluate
Evaluate
Yes
NHS students enrolled in any nursing course are permitted access to
CRC Open Lab for practice of skills.
Re-Entry Requirements:
NHS Students in Good Standing
NHS students who separated from the program in good standing, including NHS students who:
1.
Left the program for personal reasons or emergency situations
2.
Successfully completed with passing grades, all program courses for which they
registered
3.
Consistently demonstrated compliance with college and Division Code of Conduct and
NHS Student Handbook policies
4.
Have no academic or behavior warnings or probations on file
NHS students submit the following:
1.
Re-entry application (see procedure for all materials needed)
2.
Letter explaining the request to return a written statement detailing a plan for the ability
to successfully complete the program.
At-Risk NHS Students
NHS students who have separated from the program and who have academic or conduct issues
20
include:
1.
NHS students who have failed one or more nursing courses
2.
NHS students whose record includes warnings or probationary status from the College or
NHS division
At-Risk NHS students submit the following:
1.
Re-entry application (see procedure for all materials needed)
2.
Narrative Plan of Action*
3.
Course Request Form: Re-entry NHS students (available on Nursing & Health Sciences
website)
Re-entry Decisions
Decisions for re-entry of individual NHS students are based on:
1.
Student’s overall performance in program coursework
a.
academic performance
b.
scenario testing
c.
clinical evaluations
2.
Student’s record of accountability and initiative taken toward successful resolution of
issues and problems encountered while in the NHS program
a.
course failure or Grade Less than “C” form
b.
advising and faculty records
c.
record of professional communications and conduct
3.
Student’s self-reflection and insight into the issues that contributed to leaving the program in a
Narrative Plan of Action.
a.
identifies problems that led to course failure
b.
identifies steps taken by the student toward resolution of the problem
4.
Grade information from pre-program coursework
5.
Available resources
*What is a Narrative Plan of Action?
This written plan thoroughly addresses reasons for leaving the program and a detailed plan for
academic success. A short narration to explain the following is required:
Statement of the problem/situation that interfered with successful program/course
completion.
Changes in circumstances that have occurred since exit from the program that correct
the initial situation that prevented completion.
Action steps that that you have taken and observed improvements in the situation so
that success in re-entry is more likely.
21
Withdrawal from an NHS Program
Regardless of the reason, NHS students are encouraged to meet with their academic advisor prior to
deciding to withdraw from an NHS program. NHS students who elect to withdraw from an NHS
program must do so in writing to the Division Chair and should include the reason for withdrawal,
including date of withdrawal and terms of course withdrawals. Withdrawals (“W”) count as one
attempt in the course for application eligibility or Re-Entry purposes.
Clinical Conduct/ Performance Expectations
Clinical attendance is required. Three (3) clinical ‘tardies’ are equivalent to one (1) clinical
absence.
NHS students must fulfill the required number of course clinical hours to obtain a satisfactory
grade of “P” [73% in all categories of the clinical evaluation tool (CET) or 75% for radiography].
The student is responsible for notifying the assigned clinical instructor and clinical agency (if
precepted experience) prior to absence. Radiography students notify the Clinical Coordinator and
the clinical agency (contact information is found in course syllabi).
Absences may result in a course grade of incomplete or failure or may be made up at the
discretion of the faculty and the availability of clinical resources. If a radiography student fails
to follow the attendance policy, yet is allowed to remain in the program, the student will do so
under probationary status.
Excused Medical Absences: See Excused Medical Absence Policy & Agreement in Appendix.
Some clinical agencies require drug testing prior to students performing clinical/preceptorship at
their agencies. A positive drug screen may lead to academic dismissal from the NHS program.
Nursing students are expected to be prepared for report promptly at the beginning of the
assigned shift.
Radiography students may not go to clinical if:
o Film badge was lost and/or damaged (also includes if the student is awaiting
replacement badge).
Clinical Practice: Unsafe Clinical Practice
Definition of Safe Practice
The student will demonstrate patterns of professional behavior, which follow the legal and ethical
codes of the profession; promote the actual or potential well-being of clients, health care workers,
and self in the biological, psychological, sociological, and cultural realms; demonstrate
accountability in preparation, documentation, and continuity of care; and show respect for the
human rights of individuals.
Definition of Unsafe Clinical Practice
Unsafe clinical practice is any act, practice or omission during clinical practice that fails to
CLINICAL POLICIES
22
conform to the accepted standards of the nursing or radiography professions, which may directly or
indirectly cause physiological and/or emotional harm to others.
The following are examples (not a comprehensive list), of behaviors that may denote unsafe clinical
practice:
Administration of medications or contrast media without knowing indications for patient
precautions or adverse effects
Administration of medications or contrast media, or performance of invasive procedures
without notification of the clinical faculty prior to administration (direct supervision required
for all nursing and radiography students)
Negligence in the care of a client which could reasonably cause injury or harm to a client or to
co-workers (Negligence is defined as the failure to do something that a reasonable person of
ordinary prudence who has been given a similar level of training would do in a certain
situation, or doing something that such a person would not do)
Attempting activities without adequate orientation, theoretical or clinical preparation
Attempting activities without appropriate assistance or supervision
Use of patient care equipment without proper orientation
Failure to report life-threatening changes in a patient’s status
Failure to maintain confidentiality in interactions or records
Dishonesty
Use of any substance that may impair clinical judgment or be harmful to self or others
Failure to display stable mental, physical, or emotional behavior(s) which may affect self or
other’s well-being
Outside employment or other activities that, in conjunction with clinical hours (immediately
before or after clinical practicum), exceeds standard shift length (nursing and radiography)
Unethical behavior of a serious nature
A student whose behavior denotes unsafe or potentially harmful clinical practice will be removed
from the clinical setting. In such cases, a final determination of “Unsafe Clinical Behavior” is made
by course faculty in consultation with the lead faculty and program coordinator/director/ leadership
team. The student may earn a grade of Fail for the clinical course when actions are deemed
“unsafe”, and may be dismissed from the program. NHS and College Grade Appeal processes are
available to the student who is assigned the grade of “Fail” as a result of “unsafe” practice.
Evaluation of NHS Students: Clinical Practicum
Clinical Evaluation Tools (CET) are used to evaluate student performance in clinical practicum
courses.
1.
Each clinical course has an evaluation tool.
2.
Performance is based on the student’s ability to perform consistently the behaviors listed on each of
the assessments.
3.
(P) pass and (F) fail grading:
a.
(P) = satisfactory performance indicates that the student has adequately met all criteria for
each objective with 73% or greater on the clinical evaluation tool (CET)
b.
(F) = unsatisfactory performance indicates the student has not adequately met all criteria for
23
each objective, earning less than 73% on the clinical evaluation tool (CET)
4.
The student is expected to maintain satisfactory performance gained in previous nursing courses
as s/he progresses through the program.
5.
The student must adhere to the policies contained within the NHS Student Handbook under
“Clinical Policies” and specific course policies found in each syllabus.
6.
When student performance is not at a satisfactory level in any area on the assessment tool or violates
NHS, agency, or LCSC policy, the clinical instructor will initiate the Performance Improvement
Plan (see Performance Improvement Plan) or the student may be dismissed from the program.
Performance Improvement Plan (PIP)
All NHS students are expected to perform within professional, program, and course guidelines for
student conduct. These guidelines are outlined within the NHS Student Handbook, course syllabi, and
Clinical Evaluation Tool, and include professional standards and clinical policies.
In the clinical, lab, or simulation setting, when conduct violates the above standards or policies, a
Performance Improvement Plan (Appendix) documents the issue, states the plan for performance
improvement and identifies the expected student outcome. This documentation becomes part of the
permanent NHS student file. Student conduct and performance that reflects the high standards set within
NHS is expected throughout the course of study. Therefore, faculty members examine student files for
trends or continuation of problem behavior. Accumulation of multiple Performance Improvement Plans
in the student file may result in further action, including probation or dismissal from the program.
The use of performance improvement applies to clinical performance. The nature of the problem will
determine the level of performance improvement required. Examples include but are not limited to:
clinical performance that has not progressed to meet level standards
failure to meet policies outlined in the Student Handbook
conduct that is unprofessional or disrespectful to patients, NHS students, or faculty
unethical behavior
Minor problems/issues, appearing once but do not present a concern for patient or student safety (such as
student appearance or absences) will be documented on the student evaluation form (CET) or in the
student file, and discussed with the student. If the problem is not corrected immediately, it may be
pursued as a violation of the Student Code or Nursing Code of Ethics and a Performance Improvement
Plan will be initiated.
Written Warning:
Indicates performance may not meet expected level in accordance with the course progress indicators or
fails to show progression in learning. Examples include, but are not limited to clinical skill inefficiency,
the need to continually look up common medications, lack of communication or patient teaching, the need
to repeatedly ask basic questions, or professional issues such as disrespect. Failure to complete the
Performance Improvement Plan may result in further action.
Probation:
Indicates the student’s performance 1) is deficient for critical behaviors listed on the course CET, 2) is
potentially endangering to patients, faculty, or NHS students 3) violates ethical/legal standards, or 4) is
consistently below expected standards for the course level. These behaviors indicate that the student is in
jeopardy of course failure. Examples include, but are not limited to: continued offenses requiring written
24
warnings; failure to remediate successfully; impaired practice; safety problems in skills involving
patients or hospital staff; medication administration errors, or blatant disregard for professional standards
of behavior.
During a probationary period, if the student remains below 73% for nursing or 75% for radiography in
any component of the evaluation form, the student will fail the clinical course.
Probation initiated near the end of a clinical course, when time for performance improvement is limited
may result in a clinical course failure. Probationary status for a student may be initiated only two (2)
times during the program. A third incident may result in a clinical course failure and dismissal from the
program.
Notes:
NHS students must respond to the initiation of a Performance Improvement Plan within 48
hours by contacting the designated person who will assist them with the plan.
Performance improvement is required for the partners in any Peer Skills Check-off for skills that
have been verified/checked-off by the partner and are later found to be deficient.
If performance improvement relates to a clinical skill, that specific skill may not be performed in
the clinical setting until the Performance Improvement Plan is satisfied.
If a plan involves a skill that is pervasive to the clinical experience, the student may be asked to
leave clinical until the Performance Improvement Plan is successfully satisfied. Any missed
clinical days count as clinical absences.
NHS students must be self-directed for performance improvement since the skills have been
previously taught. This means that the independent use of class material, practice in Open Lab
hours, and use of supplemental video resources is expected. The lab faculty and/or CRC
Coordinator are to be used for clarifications or to answer questions. NHS faculty or the CRC
Coordinator must sign the Performance Improvement Plan indicating that the skill or
performance measure is successfully addressed/ completed.
Immediate Program Dismissal:
Immediate dismissal from the program may occur when a student demonstrates negligent or unsafe”
clinical behavior. In this instance, a grade of ‘Fail’ for the course is posted immediately; the student may
not drop or withdraw from the clinical course if the clinical performance has been deemed unsafe. In
cases of questionable performance in the clinical setting the student may be asked by faculty to leave the
clinical area until a determination of course status is made.
Grade Appeal Process:
The Grade Appeal process is available to the student who receives a failing grade under this Performance
Improvement Plan policy.
25
Clinical Conference
Nursing
Clinical conference is a discussion and planning session that allows the group to focus on the learning
objectives for the clinical session. Time is allowed for NHS students to express their thoughts and
feelings, analyze their learning experience, share new learning, review the plan of care for assigned clients,
and clarify relationships between theory and practice. Student concerns are addressed and nursing actions
and learning experiences are identified.
Attendance is required at all clinical conferences. Failure to attend is considered a partial clinical
absence.
NHS students are expected to be punctual for conferences; punctuality is evaluated as a component
of time management skills.
NHS students must be prepared for discussion and regular participation to attain satisfactory
performance grades for communication, analytical thinking, and teamwork in the clinical
evaluation. NHS students who are not prepared for the clinical conference may be asked to leave
the clinical setting. This will be treated as a clinical absence.
Radiography
Post-clinical conferences will be scheduled intermittently. Conferences provide NHS students an
opportunity to present interesting cases from their current clinical site. NHS students may present perfect
images, problematic images, or interesting pathology. This is also a time for NHS students to discuss
experiences that may elicit emotional responses (e.g., a behavior observed at the clinical site that students
felt to be inappropriate, death of a patient, etc.). Concerns are addressed and learning experiences are
identified. Attendance is required at all clinical conferences.
Dress Code
NHS faculty believes the image portrayed to the patients and public about our programs is of great
importance. The clinical uniform and personal hygiene practices exhibited by students can reinforce
our dedication to high quality, safe, and evidence-based care.
The dress code is in place to ensure:
1.
NHS students are easily identifiable to the patient and staff to assure patient safety through the
consistency of the uniform and personal identification as a student.
2.
NHS students present a positive personal and professional image to patients, visitors,
providers, staff and fellow NHS students.
3.
NHS students present an image that promotes confidence and trust among others and
represents pride in LCSC while balancing comfort and practicality.
4.
NHS students maintain standards of hygiene and universal safety precautions which
decrease the risks inherent in the role of apparel in the cross-transmission of pathogens
which may result in healthcare-associated infections.
Consequences of dress code violations:
NHS students arriving at the clinical agency improperly groomed or dressed or who violate any of
the NHS guidelines will be dismissed from the clinical setting. The absence will count as a clinical
26
absence. Inability to meet these policies must immediately be reported to the clinical instructor.
Ongoing violations will be managed through the Performance Improvement Plan process. Consistent
disregard for dress code policies may result in dismissal from the program.
Dress Code Expectations/Guidelines
NHS students wear the approved student uniform as outlined in the Appendix (determined for each
program) while in the clinical setting, during scenario testing and simulation, as well as in lab courses,
if so directed by course instructors.
Professional-casual attire: situations may arise in which NHS students are present in a clinical
agency or healthcare setting on school-related visits in which a uniform is not required. In these
situations, NHS students are expected to dress in “professional casual attire”:
slacks/chinos/skirts (no jeans/sweats), blouse or buttoned shirt/sweater (no T-shirts/sweats),
casual socks/hose/shoes (no sneakers/Crocs/flip-flops). Program approved attire (polo
shirt/vest/jacket) with the LCSC/NHS logo may also be worn in these situations.
The student uniform may be worn to and from the clinical setting but is not to be worn in
public on personal business (e.g. errands, shopping, visiting, classroom).
When visiting relatives or friends who are hospitalized, NHS students should wear street
clothes and abide by established rules and regulations of the agencies. The student must make it
clear that they are not present in the role of a student nurse, but are present only as a friend or
relative of the patient. While assigned to the clinical setting, NHS students must obtain
permission from the respective clinical instructor to visit friends or relatives.
The LCSC/NHS insignia is to be embroidered on the upper left sleeve of all uniform tops and
on the left chest of uniform jackets.
Uniforms must be laundered after each clinical day.
Shoes are to be reserved for clinical use only and a clean appearance must be maintained.
NHS students are to wear LCSC photo nametag and “Student” identifying information at all
times when in the clinical setting (includes in-services, conferences, etc.). Nametags must
always be visible to patients and staff.
Hospital-specific dress code policies may supersede NHS policy. Students assigned to such
locations are expected to follow agency-specific policy and be prepared to accommodate all
requests.
NHS students must maintain personal appearance and hygiene that meets the guidelines stated
in this Handbook (jewelry, tattoos, hygiene, etc.).
Chewing gum, tobacco products of any kind, and vaping are prohibited during the clinical
rotation.
Personal medical equipment for nursing students includes stethoscope, bandage scissors,
goggles, timepiece with a second hand, pen, hemostat, and penlight.
Personal medical equipment for radiography students includes right and left markers and
radiation detection devices (film badges).
Other Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) may be required (i.e. face masks, surgical cap,
etc.). Obtaining and maintaining this equipment will be the student’s responsibility.
Error/Incident
Any student who makes an error or is involved in an incident in the clinical setting must
notify the clinical instructor immediately.
27
The student will complete the NHS incident report form (see Appendix) and the clinical
agency incident form within 24 hours.
The clinical agency incident form is given to the charge nurse, clinical supervisor, or
radiography manager/director.
The completed LCSC/ NHS form is given to the clinical instructor who will forward it to
the Program Coordinator/ Director with a copy to be placed in the student’s file.
Performance Standards
The student must be capable of meeting the performance standards of NHS programs.
Reasonable accommodation may be made for some disabilities. However, NHS students are
expected to perform in a reasonably independent manner.
28
Category Description and
Standard
Examples
Critical thinking ability sufficient
to exercise sound clinical judgment
Reasoning skills sufficient to
perform deductive/ inductive
thinking for healthcare decision-
making
Identify cause/effect relationships and make appropriate
judgments in clinical situations
Develop health care plans/ concept maps
Calculate medication dosages
Communication abilities
sufficient for effective interaction
in verbal and written form
Able to obtain information, interpret provider orders, explain
treatment procedures, initiate health teaching, describe patient
situations, perceive nonverbal communications
Gross and fine motor function
sufficient to provide safe and
effective care
Gross Motor:
Gross motor skills sufficient to provide the full range of safe and
effective patient care activities (move within confined spaces,
reach above shoulders {IV poles}, reach below waist {plug into
electrical wall outlets})
Fine Motor:
Fine motor skills sufficient to perform manual psychomotor skills
(pick up small objects with hands, pinch/pick or otherwise work
with fingers {e.g., manipulate a syringe}, sustain repetitive
movements {CPR})
Physical Strength:
Physical stamina sufficient to perform client care activities for
entire length of work shift (push, pull, support and lift 25 pounds
of weight, position, ambulate, and transfer clients; defend self
against combative client, use upper body strength to perform
CPR)
Auditory ability sufficient to
monitor and assess needs of
clients
Able to hear monitor alarm and emergency signals, able to listen
to breath sounds and to hear normal speaking level sounds
Visual ability sufficient for
observation and assessment
necessary for care
Able to observe patients, and visualize physical alterations and
abnormalities
Tactile ability sufficient for
physical assessment
Able to perform palpation of a pulse, perceive temperature and
functions of a physical exam
Mental Alertness sufficient to
interact appropriately with the
environment.
Able to stay attentive and respond appropriately, wakeful, not
fatigued
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Category Description and
Standard
Examples
Emotional health sufficient to
utilize totally her or his intellectual
abilities. Able to function effectively
during stressful situations. Able to
perform effective communication
and therapeutic interventions with
patients.
Interpersonal:
Interpersonal abilities sufficient to interact with individuals,
families, and groups, respecting social, cultural, and spiritual
diversity
Negotiate interpersonal conflict
Establish rapport with clients and with co-workers
Able to adapt to ever-changing environments: displaying
flexibility, learning to function in the case of uncertainty that is
inherent in clinical situations involving patients/clients
Able to listen objectively to patient concerns, able to complete
communications without outbursts, tears, fears or other
encumbrances to patient interactions; personal judgments and
persuasions are not promoted; communication is based on
professional values and ethics
Professionalism that befits a student
healthcare provider and enables
proper conduct when representing
LCSC at clinical sites
No vulgar/inappropriate language or actions
Communication that is controlled, focused and respects the
serious nature of the healthcare environment
Respectful interactions with staff, clients, and peers (polite, calm,
listening, accepting of feedback)
Ability to attend clinical physically and psychologically rested
and ready to perform in the student role.
Special Requirements
Nursing: All students who are to perform invasive, first-time, or any procedure specified by the
faculty must be directly observed by faculty unless prior arrangements are made by the faculty
and observation is delegated to a supervising RN.
Radiography direct supervision: All students who are to perform invasive procedures, C-arm
procedures in the O.R. or the Pain Clinic, or any procedure specified by a patient requisition for which
the student has not yet earned a competency must be directly observed by a registered technologist.
Prescription drug use or medical conditions that could alter judgment or clinical performance must be
reported to the clinical instructor prior to caring for any patient. The instructor will assess the student’s
ability to participate in patient care and will direct the student accordingly. If a safe assignment for the
student cannot be found, the student will be asked to leave the agency. This will count as a clinical
absence. The policy on clinical attendance will apply.
Pregnancy: NHS students who are pregnant or may become pregnant should be aware that
certain clinical situations may not be appropriate for them. It is the student’s responsibility to
speak with their healthcare provider about limitations, to obtain written documentation of the
limitation, and to notify the instructor. A letter of release may be required from the student’s
healthcare provider. The instructor will assess the student’s ability to participate in patient care
30
and will direct the student accordingly (Radiography students: see Pregnancy Policy under
Radiation Safety in Appendix B).
Illness/Injury/Surgery: Students who become ill, are injured, or have surgery during enrollment
in an NHS program should be aware that certain clinical situations may not be appropriate. It is
the student’s responsibility to speak with their health care provider about limitations, to obtain
written documentation of the limitation, and to notify the instructor. The instructor will assess
the student’s ability to participate in patient care and will direct the student accordingly.
If a student has exited a workplace under disagreeable conditions, and if that site is a potential
clinical site for the student, the student should notify the instructor of this circumstance. This
avoids a potentially difficult situation for both the student and clinical site personnel.
Illness/Health/Safety of Student
Chronic or Unstable Medical/Emotional Illness
All NHS students who participate in practicum experiences must be of stable physical and
emotional health sufficient to provide patient care that upholds acceptable standards of safety
and professionalism.
It is the responsibility of the student to disclose to the Program Coordinator/Director any new or
chronic personal medical or emotional condition that could potentially jeopardize the maintenance
of a safe environment and safe care for the patient or student. See Performance Standards.
The Program Coordinator/Director, in conjunction with the student and academic advisor, will
determine a course of action which may include:
Notification of faculty and clinical staff who need to know about the situation for patient
and student safety.
Removal of the student from the clinical setting until the problem is resolved. Clinical
attendance policies apply if the student is unable to attend clinical.
Requirement of a primary healthcare provider’s release to document the student’s ability to
return to the clinical setting.
Referral to the College Accessibility Services and/or Student Counseling Center, as
appropriate, for additional resources and assistance.
Clinical agency policies apply and may exceed those of the nursing/radiography program.
Examples include (but are not limited to) diabetes in which the student could suffer
hypoglycemia, frequent panic attacks, minor surgeries which could influence movement and
pain, seizure disorders, unstable asthma, chest pains, back injuries/disabilities.
Excused Medical Absence
To earn a passing grade in a clinical course, all required clinical hours must be completed. Due
to the nature of the clinical experiences, it is very difficult to make up missed time. Absences
anticipated to extend longer than 2 clinical days place the student in jeopardy of failing a
clinical course.
When extenuating circumstances present and the student has arranged in advance, faculty will
make every effort to provide opportunities for the student to acquire hours needed to fulfill
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course requirements. It remains the student’s responsibility to meet the terminal objectives of
the course. If an equivalent and timely make-up experience cannot be provided, the student may
receive a grade of “I” (incomplete) for the clinical course. The student may not progress in the
program until the “I” is satisfactorily resolved. Clinical make-up experiences are typically not
available during official college breaks (Fall, Winter, Spring, and Summer breaks) or holidays.
Medications: Personal Prescriptions
All NHS students are responsible to know the effects and side effects of their personal medications. Any
influence from these medications that could potentially jeopardize the provision of safe patient care or
safety to the student must be reported to the clinical course faculty.
In these circumstances, clinical faculty reserves the right to remove a student from the clinical
setting. Clinical attendance policies apply if NHS students are unable to attend clinical due to their
medication therapy.
A primary healthcare provider’s release may be required to assure the student’s safety in some
situations.
Nursing & Health Sciences has a responsibility to maintain the standards of the program when
planning alternate experiences for the student. Therefore, the following will be considered when
absences are accrued:
1.
Academic and clinical proficiency of the student
2.
Type of experience that will be missed (observation vs. practice)
3.
Equivalency/appropriateness of make-up experience
4.
Availability of clinical space or appropriately qualified faculty to support the make-up
experience
5.
Ability of the faculty of record to adequately observe and evaluate the student during the
“make up” hours.
See the Appendix for an Excused Medical Absence Agreement form. Following an excused
clinical absence, the student must provide a statement from a primary healthcare provider prior to
returning to clinical and/or beginning an alternate experience.
Communicable Diseases
If a student has a potentially communicable disease (e.g., COVID-19, hepatitis A, mumps, giardia,
shigella, salmonella, or similar), s/he must notify clinical instructor immediately and action will be
determined in consultation with Student Health Services and/or the Public Health Department.
Prevention of Transmission of Communicable Disease: Standard/Universal Precautions
Definition of Potentially Dangerous Fluids:
Avoiding occupational blood and other body fluid exposure is the primary way to prevent transmission
of hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in
health care settings. However, Hepatitis B immunization and post-exposure management are integral
components of a complete program to prevent infection following blood borne pathogen exposure and
are important elements of workplace safety.
An exposure that might place health-care personnel (HCP) at risk for HBV, HCV or HIV infection is
32
defined as a percutaneous injury (e.g. needle stick or cut with a sharp object) or contact of mucous
membrane or non-intact skin (e.g. exposed skin that is chapped, abraded or afflicted with dermatitis) with
blood, tissue or other body fluids that are potentially infectious.
In addition to blood and body fluids containing visible blood, the following fluids also are considered
potentially infectious: cerebrospinal fluid, synovial fluid, peritoneal fluid, pericardial fluid and amniotic
fluid.
Clinical Exposure Policy
NHS students who experience an exposure to bodily fluids (needle stick/sharps injury, splash, spills, etc.)
or who are exposed to other medical hazards while in the clinical setting must report the incident to the 1)
clinical agency and 2) clinical faculty/ NHS program Director/ Coordinator.
Any costs incurred due to a clinical exposure are the responsibility of the student.
NOTE: NHS students are required to follow all LCSC and clinical agency policies for
isolation procedures and universal safety precautions. The Clinical Exposure Policy should
be followed for treatment and reporting even if proper precautions were not followed.
Procedures: Exposures
Definition: Exposure to substances that are harmful or may be harmful to humans. This includes:
o Blood or bodily fluids received to mucus membranes or open skin through splash, needle
puncture, or spillage.
o Chemical agents received to skin, ingested or inhaled.
o Radioactive agents through improper protective or monitoring protocols.
o Viral agents highly contagious or harmful to pregnant individuals.
o Other unusual incidents or exposures out of the ordinary.
See area below for Initial Treatment Protocols.
1.
Immediately notify LCSC clinical instructor (NHS students in an observation experience or
preceptorship, notify the agency RN/CI to whom you are assigned. That nurse/CI will assist
you to contact the LCSC clinical faculty).
2.
Seek treatment if indicated.
3.
Complete Incident Reports.
a. Agency Incident Report work with assigned RN/CI to complete
b. LCSC Incident Report see appendix for form; work with clinical instructor to
complete.
COVID-19 Protocols: if exposure to COVID-19 is suspected or confirmed, student will follow
guidance, policies, and procedures of the clinical agency, the college, and the local Public
Health Department (Coronavirus | Lewis-Clark State (lcsc.edu)).
33
Initial Treatment Protocols:
Clean Needle Stick
Definition: Needle or sharp instrument injury poking or penetrating the skin. Instrument has not been
used on a patient or other person; has been used only in preparation for injection or procedure.
1.
Clean area, washing with soap and water.
2.
Bandage as needed.
3.
No prophylactic medications are needed.
4.
No laboratory testing for HIV, hepatitis, etc. is necessary.
Contaminated or “Dirty” Needle Stick
Definition: Needle or instrument injury poking or penetrating the skin, regardless of depth.
Instrument has been used on a patient or other person.
1.
Remove the instrument or needle; do not discard.
2.
Wash the area immediately with soap and water. Encourage bleeding from the site with use of
gentle pressure.
3.
Apply betadine or antibiotic ointment to the site.
4.
Apply pressure to control any bleeding before bandaging.
5.
Together with primary RN/CI and NHS clinical instructor, follow protocol of facility for
contaminated needle/sharps injury. Costs incurred for evaluation are the responsibility of the
student.
If immediate care is required, go to the ER
Notify/consult with Employee Health/Infection Control officer
Ensure testing of source patient as determined by facility
If non-emergent, seek care from primary care provider or Student Health for
testing (HBV, HCV, HIV, and/ or other as necessary)
Splashes or Exposure to Mucous Membranes
1. Flush splashes with water and wash skin with soap and water.
2. Irrigate eyes and flush mucous membranes with clean water, saline, or sterile irrigants.
Chemical Agents
Definitions: Exposure to hazardous chemicals used in the hospital setting through splash, spillage,
accidental ingestion, or inhalation.
1.
Immediately wash or flush the agent from the skin/mucus membrane. Use MSDS
information sheets available on each unit. Chemical exposures require specialized
treatment.
2.
Follow information provided on the MSDS sheet.
3.
Visit the agency Emergency Department for emergency treatments needed (flushing of eyes,
reversal medications, etc.).
Radioactive Exposure (See Appendix B)
Definition: Exposure to radioactive particles through testing and patient care settings.
1.
Follow MSDS sheets for skin or body contact with agents.
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2.
Other exposures will require follow up with a personal healthcare provider for evaluation and
treatment.
Viral Exposures
Definition: Exposure to viral agents known to be potentially harmful to humans (including fetus).
1.
Exposure is typically reported to the student or NHS program once a patient is found to be
infected with a virus.
2.
Treatment is directed by the hospital or healthcare agency.
3.
NHS students who discover contact has occurred or who have questions should talk
immediately with the clinical instructor.
Faculty Responsibilities:
1.
Refer student to the Emergency Department if emergency treatment is needed.
2.
If emergency care is not needed, contact the agency’s nursing supervisor, or Safety/Infection
Control/Employee Health officer.
3.
Follow the agencys policies for immediate exposure care and assist student to complete
the needed action.
4.
All contaminated needle sticks or exposures to blood or bodily fluid must be treated as if
there is potential risk of pathogen exposure.
5.
Assist student to complete incident forms:
a.
Agency’s Incident Report form
b.
NHS Incident Report form
6.
NHS students are responsible to follow the requirements of their individual insurance plans.
7.
NHS students are encouraged to seek care from their personal care provider for necessary
post-exposure blood draw (HBV, HCV, HIV, etc.). All costs incurred in relation to the
exposure or events are the responsibility of the student.
8.
Report incident and actions to NHS Chair and appropriate Program Director/Coordinator
through e-mail. Assure that the student provides the Incident Report to the appropriate
personnel.
Special Notes for Faculty:
Viral Exposures:
If student exposure to a viral agent (e.g. Neisseria meningitis, Avian flu, H1N1, etc.) Is
reported to the clinical faculty by the agency, immediately report this to the NHS Chair.
Report the actions being taken to protect the student(s).
Complete an LCSC Incident Report for the NHS students involved in the exposure.
Clinical Injury Policy
NHS students who experience a physical injury while in the clinical setting must immediately report
the incident to the 1) clinical agency and 2) clinical faculty/ NHS program Director/ Coordinator. Any
costs incurred due to a clinical injury are the responsibility of the student.
35
Procedures:
1.
Immediately notify the agency RN/CI to whom you are assigned and notify your LCSC faculty
2.
Complete Incident Reports.
a.
Agency Incident Report work with assigned RN/CI to complete
b.
LCSC Incident Report see appendix for a copy; work with LCSC clinical instructor to
complete.
Initial Treatment Protocols:
1.
Refer student to the Emergency Department if emergency treatment is needed.
2.
If emergency care is not needed, contact the agency’s department supervisor, or
Employee Health/Infection Control officer.
3.
Follow the agencys policies for accidental injury and assist student to complete the
needed action.
Faculty Responsibilities:
1.
Assist student to complete incident forms:
a.
Agency’s Incident Report form
b.
NHS Incident Report form
2.
NHS students are responsible to follow the requirements of their individual insurance plans.
3.
NHS students are encouraged to seek care by their personal care provider. All costs incurred
in relation to the injury or events are the responsibility of the student.
4.
Report incident and actions to NHS Chair and appropriate Program Director/Coordinator
through e-mail. Assure that the student provides the Incident Report to the appropriate
personnel.
Protection Orders (Order of Protection/Restraining Order)
Any student who has obtained a protection order against another individual must notify and
provide a copy of the document to LCSC Campus Security. Campus Security will notify the
Division Chair, all involved faculty and staff, and the appropriate campus offices.
The clinical instructor will assist the student to notify the clinical site supervisor and document the
action and date in the student’s NHS file.
Clinical Resource Center Student Use Policy
1.
NHS students who have a latex allergy must immediately notify their clinical instructor and
Clinical Resource Center instructor/personnel. Latex-free gloves are available for use in the
Clinical Resource Center.
2.
NHS students are not to take ANY equipment or supplies from the Clinical Resource Center except
as approved by faculty. NHS students may never take from the lab any sharps or any other supplies
with needles.
3.
Use of the Clinical Resource Center is restricted to posted supervised hours only. All NHS
students must sign in and out of the lab following announced lab protocols.
36
4.
Children are not allowed in the Clinical Resource Center (labs).
5.
If unsure how to operate equipment, ask for assistance from Clinical Resource Center personnel.
Damage resulting from improper use or abuse of equipment will be the financial responsibility of
the user.
6.
When in the Clinical Resource Center, each student is responsible for maintaining lab
equipment/supplies. This includes:
a.
repackaging supplies in a useable manner
b.
refolding linen appropriately
c.
notifying staff of need for additional/alternative supplies
d.
replacing chairs to classroom format when done
e.
recharging equipment when appropriate
f.
obtaining clarification for proper use of equipment
7.
Respect a quiet environment when fellow NHS students are practicing/ testing etc. Any student
causing a disturbance will be asked to leave the Clinical Resource Center by the Coordinator or other
authorized personnel. Repeat offenders will be subject to disciplinary action.
8.
Recognize the role of Clinical Resource Center staff as one of resource and access, not one of
housekeeping.
9.
If any injury or incident occurs in the Clinical Resource Center, immediately notify the Clinical
Resource Center staff. An NHS incident report must be completed by the student assisted by
CRC staff.
10.
No liquids or foods are allowed in the Clinical Resource Center, but are allowed in the
designated report rooms.
11.
Supplies and/or equipment inadvertently or intentionally taken from the CRC/SIM Lab setting
must be immediately returned upon discovery. Pilfering or misuse of lab supplies and/or
equipment is unacceptable and may be grounds for dismissal from the program and/or College-
level sanctions.
Clinical Resource Center Lab Definitions
Structured/Guided lab: Lab occurs as part of a course. Course instructors are present, skills of
specific content are taught, followed by student practice. Skills check-off may occur.
Independent Lab: Lab is a required component of a course. NHS students of that course bring skills
bags and independently practice previously learned course-specific skills. Course instructors are
present to answer questions and conduct skills-check off.
Open Lab: This lab is open to all NHS students for independent practice on learned skills. The lab
session is not formal and NHS students are encouraged to work with one another to refine skills and
ask critical thinking questions. Faculty, the CRC Coordinator or senior level NHS students are
available to assist with general questions and clarifications. Reference texts will be used to answer
skill-specific questions and other nursing questions. Skills check-off may be available by prior
arrangement and sign-up with the CRC Coordinator.
Skills Check-Off Process
NHS students will use the Skills List provided in course syllabi for skills check-off.
Faculty will use the Fundamental Skills text and procedure check-off lists used in the
clinical course as the reference for the steps to be taken in the evaluation of the skills
37
check-off.
Individual NHS students will demonstrate their skills independently to an individual faculty
assigned to the Independent Lab session.
At faculty discretion, NHS students may complete Skills Check-Off during a clinical
practicum if the student has previously learned the skill in the class/lab setting and the
clinical faculty member is available to evaluate the student.
Peer Skills Check-Off
Certain skills have been designated by faculty members as ones that can be validated
through a peer check system.
The Peer Skills Check-Off requires diligent observation by a partnered student.
The “Peer” is responsible to assess the skill, dexterity, and confidence of their partner during
the demonstration of individual skills. The partner initials their approval of the peer
demonstration.
If a student receives a Performance Improvement Plan for a skill that has been checked by
a peer, the peer may also be given a Performance Improvement Plan also. This
determination is made by clinical faculty.
Supply Bags
NHS students use supplies contained in their skills bag for all lab practice.
If a student forgets to bring their skills bag to lab for practice, students must share supplies
with a peer, returning the favor to the peer on another day.
Faculty are not able to provide supplies from the storage area to NHS students who have
forgotten their personal supplies.
Select supplies may be kept at each patient bay. These supplies are to be reused during
practice sessions. Supplies should be re-packaged at the end of use in preparation for the next
student.
Simulation Lab
Objectives:
1.
To incorporate additional creative learning activities into basic nursing education
2.
To provide NHS students exposure to situations encountered infrequently during
traditional clinical rotations
3.
To allow NHS students to practice skills without risk of harm to actual persons
4.
To foster critical thinking/clinical judgment
5.
To foster effective group communication and interdisciplinary collaboration related to
patient care
6.
To provide NHS students access to a range of simulated nursing experiences that will
complement their clinical education ensuring standards of quality and safety
Rules:
1.
The simulation lab is a safe learning environment. The simulation lab is to be treated
like a REAL clinical environment and is part of your clinical experience. NHS students
participating in simulations shall have the respect and attention of all others in the room.
Situations in the lab are to be used as a learning tool and will not be discussed outside of
the simulation lab.
38
2.
Professional behavior is expected at all times and clinical uniform is required.
3.
All simulations are for learning purposes only. Information about simulation
scenarios will not be shared with other NHS students outside of your clinical
simulation group.
4.
NHS students must wash hands before manikin contact and should wear gloves during
patient care. Products in the lab may contain latex; please notify the lab staff and your
clinical instructor if you have a latex allergy.
5.
No food or drink in the simulation lab
6.
No Betadine, ink pens or markers near simulation manikins.
7.
As a healthcare professional, you are to treat the simulator like your patient:
a.
You are expected to introduce yourself to your patient and provide your
credentials.
b.
You are to inform your patient of their plan of care, lab results, procedures, and
medications as applicable.
c.
You are to use professional communication to manage the simulation; including using
SBAR to give and receive report and update other members of the healthcare team.
d.
When performing procedures, you are to perform them as taught during skills
instruction. You may not “pretend” to wash hands, use an alcohol swab, etc.
8.
Actors are sometimes utilized in simulation as family members and patients, you are to
treat them with respect as you would in your clinical experience. Confidentiality
agreement includes the actors and your experience with the actors.
Site/ Agency Policies
NHS students are expected to perform in accordance with basic rules of safety while in each
clinical setting.
NHS students are required to follow the policies and procedures of the clinical agency in
which they are functioning for patient care. These policies are located at the agency for
student reference.
Clinical agencies may impose additional requirements on NHS students beyond those identified
by LCSC for clinical practicum. Examples include COVID-19 vaccination, drug testing, and
fingerprinting. NHS students are expected to submit to all requirements at their expense.
Confidentiality must be maintained at all times in accordance with LCSC and clinical
agency policies and HIPAA.
The student is responsible to know these guidelines and review them as needed prior to each
clinical experience.
Supplies and/or equipment inadvertently taken from the clinical setting must be immediately
returned upon discovery. Pilfering or misuse of hospital supplies and/or equipment is
unacceptable and may be grounds for dismissal from the program and/or College-level
sanctions.
NHS students must remain in compliance with all CPR, health/immunizations, and
background check policies in order to attend clinical practicum experiences. NHS students
who are out of compliance may not be allowed in the clinical setting and will earn an
absencefor all missed days. Clinical attendance policies apply.
Parking at Clinical Facilities: Clinical facilities request that NHS students avoid parking in areas
designated for patients and visitors. NHS students participating in clinical courses at St. Joseph
Regional Medical Center should, whenever possible, park at LCSC and walk to clinical.
39
Student Breakage/Waste Charges: Equipment belonging to a clinical facility that is broken
during the course of clinical practice should be removed from the patient care area and properly
tagged according to clinical agency policy. It is the student's responsibility to report the
breakage to the clinical instructor.
40
Assessment/ Program Evaluation Process
1.
All LCSC students have the opportunity to evaluate faculty and each course using the college
Student Course Evaluation (SCE) process; NHS has included additional questions to more fully
assess the NHS students’ perspective of clinical, simulation and other program experiences.
NHS students also have the chance to provide informal feedback to faculty throughout the
semester via class discussion or informal feedback forms. Participation in the evaluation process
is strongly encouraged. It is recommended the student provide his/her comment(s) in an
objective, professional, and ethical manner.
2.
End of Program Evaluations: All NHS students are required to participate in college and
program outcomes assessments, including completion of an exit survey.
Children in the Classroom
According to LCSC policy, “Disruption of the classroom is prohibited. NHS students have the
obligation to respect the education rights of others as they seek to maximize their learning” (See
LCSC College Catalog). To comply with college policy and minimize distraction, enhance learning,
and ensure safety, children are not permitted in the classroom, clinical, or learning laboratory settings
for any reason.
Confidentiality Statement
The College and Division abide by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA), specifically the areas of the law related to privacy and confidentiality of patient and
student healthcare information. As part of this law, the College and the student agree to not use or
disclose Protected Health Information (PHI) other than as permitted or required by this Agreement
or as required by law. The College and the student agree to use appropriate safeguards to prevent
use or disclosure of the protected health information other than as provided by this Agreement.
Protected Health Information (PHI) refers to individually identifiable health information held or
transmitted by a covered entity. All information related to healthcare clients in any agency setting is
strictly confidential. Any notes containing PHI used during clinical must be destroyed prior to
leaving the agency. Any student who knowingly or unknowingly reveals information related to a
healthcare client in other than appropriately designated settings will be referred to the Division
Chairperson. Such behavior could result in dismissal from the program. NHS students who need to
access patient records at clinical agencies must submit the appropriate facility request form.
Confidentiality is defined as action taken by the student or healthcare provider to preserve the
anonymity of the client. Information used for class presentations or post conferences will contain no
PHI. When copying any client records from any setting, all copies must have PHI removed.
Confidentiality also includes the security of any electronic data, e.g., hospital computers, telephone,
e-mail, fax, and cell phone conversations. Preparation forms, concept maps/care plans, and any other
data must contain no PHI.
OTHER POLICIES & INFORMATION
41
Consensual Relationships
The educational mission of the College and the Nursing & Health Sciences Division is promoted
by professionalism in student/faculty and student/clinical preceptor/facilitator relationships.
Policies on student/faculty relationships are addressed in the LCSC Faculty-Staff Handbook and
the Student Handbook.
Professionalism is fostered by an atmosphere of mutual trust and respect. Actions on the part of an
NHS student or NHS clinical instructor, preceptor/facilitator, which potentially endanger this
atmosphere of mutual trust and respect, must be avoided during the period in which the student and
preceptor are participating in an NHS course or clinical requirement. Students and clinical
instructors/preceptors/facilitators should be aware of the possibility that an apparent consensual
relationship with a student may be interpreted (either now or at a later date) as non-consensual and,
therefore, sexual harassment. The power differential inherent in student/preceptor relationships may
compromise the student's ability to decide and thus call into question the bonafide consensual nature
of the relationship.
The potential exists for the student to perceive a coercive element in suggestions regarding activities
outside those appropriate to professional relationships. Moreover, instructors, preceptors and
facilitators, particularly in relationships with NHS students under their supervision, must be aware of
potential conflicts of interest and the possible compromise of their evaluative capacity.
They also must also be aware that a relationship may give rise to a perception on the part of others
that the evaluative capacity of the clinical instructor/ preceptor/ facilitator has been compromised.
It is a violation of this policy for a student to undertake an amorous relationship or permit
one to develop with an instructor, preceptor/facilitator or clinical agency staff member when
under that person’s supervision or evaluation, even when both parties appear to have
consented to the relationship.
NHS does recognize that consensual amorous relationships may exist prior to the time a
student is assigned to a clinical instructor/ preceptor/ facilitator or is placed in a situation
where the preceptor/facilitator must supervise or evaluate the student. Should this occur, it
is the student’s responsibility to notify his/her clinical coordinator or lead faculty for
reassignment.
A student should not be assigned to an instructor, preceptor or facilitator with whom that
student has or has had a recent consensual amorous relationship.
A student who fails to follow this policy will be subject to the NHS Performance
Improvement Plan policy, with probation or program dismissal as a possible outcome.
An instructor, preceptor/facilitator who fails to follow this policy shall be removed
from his/her clinical preceptor/facilitator status with NHS and Lewis-Clark State
College.
Persons who are married, or were married, are included within the definition of those
persons having, or who have had, a consensual amorous relationship.
A complaint alleging violations of the policy regarding consensual relationships may be
filed by any person.
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Papers/Written Assignments
1.
The original copy of student papers may be kept on file in the Nursing & Health Sciences
Division. NHS students are expected to keep a duplicate copy of all papers submitted.
2.
The current edition of the APA style guide is to be used in writing and formatting formal papers.
3.
The student is responsible to reference the most recent APA style guide in formatting papers. In
disputes about APA grading criteria, the current APA style guide will be used. Faculty preferences for
formatting that do not adhere to the APA style guide will be explicitly stated in the syllabus to be used
for grading.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding Statement
Lewis-Clark State College and Nursing and Health Sciences Division supports the achievement of
the school/life balance of its students, and values the diversity of its student population. Reasonable
attempts to provide accommodations will be made for pregnancy and breastfeeding on a case-by-case
basis. Please notify faculty as early as possible of need for pregnancy leave and intentions to
breastfeed to ensure adequate opportunity for planning.
References for NHS Students
A student may request a professional reference for a job, scholarship, etc. Students that wish to use a
faculty member as a reference must first receive permission from the faculty member. Students must
then complete the “Recommendation Letter Request” form available on the Registrar’s website. Please
provide the faculty member with a current resume, which includes student name and address, career
objective, education, certification or licensure, work experiences, professional activities, special skills,
projects or course, honors, publications, contributions to the community and references. Provide faculty
with at least two weeks advance notice when requesting a reference.
Student Representation at NHS Meetings
NHS students are given the opportunity to select student representatives to participate on selected NHS
committees. It is each representative's responsibility to obtain input from peers prior to these scheduled
meetings and determine his/her classmates' requests and concerns and report any decision back to the
group. Student representatives are expected to be professional in their conduct. If confidential/personal
student material is being discussed during the faculty meeting, the student(s) may be excused.
Transportation/ Expenses for Clinical
NHS students are required to provide their own transportation and bear expenses for all travel and most
housing related to clinical experiences. LCSC is not responsible for any personal injuries or damages
incurred during travel.
Voice Recording
Students must request permission from individual faculty members if they wish to record a lecture.
Video and audio recordings of faculty lectures will only be permitted if permission is granted. Any
recordings made are to be used for personal use only. No posting of recordings shall be made to
any social media site or be shared among fellow students.
43
APPENDIX
All NHS Programs
44
NHS: General Appearance Guidelines
ACCEPTABLE
UNACCEPTABLE
Clothing
Role-appropriate attire that is well-fitting
and appears professional in accordance
with uniform guidelines for each program.
Long pants that appropriately cover the
torso.
Undershirt without logo/lettering may be
worn.
Clean socks or hosiery.
Tight, ill-fitting, or inappropriate length
pants.
Jogger style, workout, or yoga pants
Sweatshirts and hoodies
Stained, dirty, wrinkled attire
Undershirt with logo/lettering.
Bare skin/feet
Shoes
Mostly white or black
Close-toed
Multi-colored
Open-toed or sandals
Personal
Appearance
&
Grooming
Appearance and grooming standards that
reflect highly upon LCSC and yourself.
Use “no fragrance” products
Neat, clean, & groomed hair.
Hair longer than shoulder length must be
pulled back and secured when providing
patient care.
Modest/natural colored hair
Adornments which serve to hold hair in
place.
Headgear r/t cultural or religious beliefs
may be worn
Facial (and neck) hair must be neatly
trimmed and not interfere with Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE)
Fingernails must be clean, short, trimmed,
& unadorned.
Modest/natural-appearing makeup.
Offensive odors of any kind, including but
not limited to the odor of smoke on
uniforms, breath or hair.
Perfumes, after-shaves, and other scented
body care products.
Non-naturally occurring hair color.
Decorative hair adornments.
Facial hair that interferes with PPE
Artificial nails
Nail polish, stickers, gel and/or acrylic
colored applications
Excessive or unnatural appearing makeup.
Jewelry
Small earrings minimal in number
Other facial piercings or gauge holes will
be closed with plugs/studs that match the
skin tone.
A single modest ring may be worn.
Watch that complies with infection
control practices
Dangling earrings or excessive in number
Unnecessary adornments (necklaces,
bracelets, etc.)
Tattoos
Follow specific clinical site policy
Tattoos of any size which contain swear
words, racially or sexually inappropriate,
offensive, or gang related content.
LCSC
Nametag
Worn at chest level. Facing upright and
visible
Defaced, dirty, or difficult to read
45
NHS Program Specific Clinical Uniform
Basic BSN Track
Radiography
NHS Logo
Left Upper Sleeve
*Some tops in smaller sizes cannot
accommodate logo placement
Left Upper Sleeve
TOP
Color/ style
Any modest, solid black, appropriately
fitting scrub top. *Note that XS shirt
sleeves may not fit the mandatory logo in
all brands.
Wine
Any V-neck option
PANT
Color
Pants must match the scrub top in color
and material. No jogger style, workout, or
yoga pants.
Wine or Black
Optional Items
Warm-up
jacket
Color: Black
Style: Any
Color: Wine
Style: Any
Undershirt
Color: Grey, White, or Black
Color: Grey, White, or Black
Situations not addressed here will be covered individually based on criteria stated above.
46
I.
Philosophy/Statement of Purpose
The Nursing and Health Sciences (NHS) Division at Lewis-Clark State College (LCSC) is
committed to the physical and mental health and safety of the clients in the facilities where NHS
students practice. During the course of their training, NHS students in these programs are involved
in the provision of health care and work with equipment which can cause serious injury or death to
clients, the student, his/her fellow NHS students and instructors if not properly performed and/or
operated.
The safety of the client is our priority. The risk of injury to the client is substantially increased
if a student is Under the Influence of drugs or alcohol. For these reasons, the NHS is committed to
being a Drug and Alcohol-Free Program and has instituted this Drug and Alcohol Testing Policy
(“Policy’). Any student who is tested and is found to be Under the Influence, or who refuses to
undergo Drug or Alcohol Testing when directed to so pursuant to this Policy, or who attempts to
manipulate the results of any Drug or Alcohol Testing, is in violation of this Policy and may be
suspended or expelled from the NHS program.
II.
Definitions
1.
“Drug or Alcohol Testing” means, for the purpose of this Policy, a drug or alcohol test a student
is required to submit to because a “Testing Event” has occurred.
2.
“Illegal Drug” means any drug which is not legally obtainable in Idaho or which has not been
legally obtained or is not being used in a legally permissible manner. This includes prescription
drugs not legally obtained and prescription drugs not being used for a prescribed purpose or in the
prescribed dosage or being used by someone other than the person for whom it was prescribed. As used
in this policy, the term “drug” includes a drug, chemical substance or immediate precursor listed in
Schedules I through VI of Idaho Code § 37-2704 through § 37-2713 as from time to time amended. The
term also includes “designer drugs,which are those chemical substances made where the molecular
structure of those listed drugs is altered to create a drug that is not explicitly banned by state law.
3.
“Prescribed Drug” means a drug that has been prescribed by a licensed health care provider
and which is used for the prescribed purpose at the prescribed dosage.
4.
“Participating in the Laboratory or Clinical Process” means, for the purpose of this Policy, that a
student is participating in an NHS laboratory or clinical course in any setting, including, but not
limited to, acute, long-term care, outpatient or community-based, and regardless of direct or
indirect instructor supervision, or in other educational activities which involves direct client
care, or in any additional off-campus educational activities (e.g., service-learning, volunteer
activities, directed learning, conference, ISNA) related to an NHS program.
5.
“Reasonable Suspicion” means, for the purposes of this Policy, a belief based upon reliable,
objective and articulated facts derived from direct observation of specific physical behaviors,
odorous presence, or performance indicators and being of sufficient import and quantity to lead
a prudent person to suspect that a student is in violation of this policy.
6.
“Under the Influence” means, for the purposes of this policy, having an Illegal Drug in one’s
system and/or having a blood alcohol concentration greater than 0.02. Being “Under the
NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES DIVISION DRUG AND ALCOHOL
TESTING POLICY
47
Influence” is not limited to situations where a student misbehaves or where there is obvious
impairment of physical or mental abilities, such as slurred speech or difficulty in maintaining
balance. A finding that a student is “Under the Influence” can be established by
Drug or Alcohol Testing as described in this Policy. A student is conclusively presumed to be
“Under the Influence” if Drug or Alcohol Testing establishes that the student has in his/her
body at the time of testing Illegal Drugs at a level exceeding the scientifically accepted
confirmatory testing levels established from time to time, or if a confirmed breath or other
scientifically valid test establishes that the blood-alcohol concentration of the student exceeded
0.02 at the time he or she was tested.
III.
Policy
1.
It is the policy of Lewis-Clark State College Nursing and Health Sciences Division that NHS
students shall be Drug and Alcohol Free while Participating in the Laboratory or Clinical
Process. NHS students are prohibited from Participating in the Laboratory or Clinical Process
while Under the Influence. To maintain this Drug and Alcohol-Free environment and uphold
the safety of clients, NHS Students, faculty, and staff, LCSC implements the Drug and
Alcohol Testing program set forth below.
2.
The Division Chair or his/her designee may require Drug and/or Alcohol Testing of a
student for any of the following reasons, each of which is referred to herein as a “Testing
Event”:
(a)
When a Division faculty member develops a Reasonable Suspicion, based upon his or
her observations, that a student is Under the Influence while Participating in the
Laboratory or Clinical Process, which suspicion will be corroborated by consultation
with another Health Care Professional and promptly documented.
(b)
When a Division faculty member has received a report that a student is suspected to be
Under the Influence while Participating in the Laboratory or Clinical Process.
The Division Chair or his/her designee will then confer with the reporting party and then
personally corroborate that suspicion through observation of the student and promptly
document it.
(c)
When the student caused or contributed to an accident or injury occurring while
the student was Participating in the Laboratory or Clinical Process.
3.
This policy shall apply to all NHS Students who register in any NHS Program for the Fall 2015
semester and thereafter. All such NHS students shall be required to read this policy and to sign
and return to the Division office a Drug Testing Policy and Program participation form
acknowledging receipt of a copy of this Policy and the student’s agreement to participate in the
Drug-Testing program outlined herein. A copy of that participation form is attached hereto as
Exhibit B. NHS students registering in the Fall of 2015 and thereafter will not be allowed to
register in NHS programs without signing and returning the aforementioned participation form
to the Division office.
4.
A student who is found to be Under the Influence while Participating in the Laboratory or
Clinical Process or who refuses to undergo Drug or Alcohol Testing when directed to so
pursuant to this Policy, or who attempts manipulate the results of any Drug or Alcohol
Testing, will be in violation of this policy and will also be deemed to have violated the NHS
and/or LCSC’s Student Code of Conduct. Any such violation will result in disciplinary
action which may include the student’s suspension or expulsion from any of the NHS
programs. The student shall have the same rights and be entitled to the same procedures
48
available to NHS students charged with violating the Student Code of Conduct. The student
shall be referred to the student judicial process as is outlined in the LCSC Student
Handbook. If student undergoes a Drug or Alcohol test pursuant to this Policy and it is
determined that the conduct which created the Reasonable Suspicion was the result of using
a drug prescribed for the student at the prescribed dosage, the student shall not be disciplined
pursuant to this Policy. However, the student may still face discipline pursuant to the NHS
Unsafe Clinical Practices Policy.
5.
All information, interviews, reports, statements, memoranda and/or test results received by
Lewis-Clark State College through its Drug and Alcohol Testing program are confidential
communications and may not be disclosed in any public or private proceedings, except in an
administrative or disciplinary proceeding or hearing initiated pursuant to this Policy, or in civil
litigation arising out of Drug or Alcohol Testing conducted pursuant to this Policy, or in
response to a subpoena.
6.
The Division Chair is responsible for the overall compliance with this Policy. The Division
Chair or his/her designee shall be responsible for administering the Drug and Alcohol
Testing program; determining when Drug Testing is appropriate; receiving, acting on and
holding confidential all information received from the testing services provider; and
collecting appropriate information necessary for the defense of LCSC in the event of legal
challenge.
IV.
Procedure
1.
The Division Chair or his/her designee may require a Drug and/or Alcohol Testing of a
student when a Testing Event has occurred. See to Policy 2(a), (b) and (c) for the definition of
“Testing Event.” When the Division Chair or his/her designee requests that a student submit
to Drug and/or Alcohol Testing after the occurrence of a Testing Event, the student shall
immediately make himself or herself available for testing.
(a)
Testing must occur within no more than three (3) hours after the initial observation of
the Testing Event.
(b)
The Division Chair or his/her designee shall contact the testing facility and facilitate
expeditious testing.
(c)
The student, upon request of the testing provider, shall inform the testing provider of any
prescription or non-prescription medication which he or she has taken within the
timeframe specified by the testing provider and shall promptly present that medication to
the testing provider for examination for confirmation that it was prescribed to the student
and of the prescribed dosage.
2.
Collection and testing services shall be performed by a Drug and/or Alcohol Testing Provider
chosen by LCSC or its designee. If the Testing Event occurs at a facility where testing can be
fairly and confidentially conducted, the testing should occur at the facility. If not, then the
student shall be transported to a location designated by the Drug and/or Alcohol Testing
Provider by a designee of the Division Chair, who shall wait with the student at that location
until the Drug and/or Alcohol Testing is completed and then transfer the student back to the
location from which the student was transported. The student may not transport themselves to
the Drug and/or Alcohol Testing facility.
3.
The Drug and/or Alcohol Testing Provider shall comply with the following:
(a)
All specimen collections will be performed in accordance with applicable federal and
state regulations and drug and alcohol testing industry guidelines to ensure the integrity of
specimens and the privacy of the individuals tested.
(b)
Chain of custody forms shall be provided to ensure the integrity of each urine specimen
49
by tracking its handling and storage from the point of collection to final disposition.
(c)
Positive test results, other than positive alcohol breath tests, shall be confirmed by a
certified laboratory.
(d)
Blood alcohol testing shall be performed by the Drug and/or Alcohol Testing Provider
through use of a properly maintained and calibrated breath testing device, and positive
breath tests shall be confirmed with a second breath test conducted no earlier than
fifteen (15) minutes after the initial test, or through the use of any other confirmatory
test meant to demonstrate a higher degree of reliability.
(e)
The student shall be informed by the Drug and/or Alcohol Testing provider in writing
of any confirmed positive drug and/or alcohol test results, including the substance
involved. The Drug and/or Alcohol Testing provider shall then give the student the
opportunity to discuss and explain the positive test result with a medical review
officer.
(f)
If the student declines to speak with a medical review officer, or if the medical review
officer concludes after speaking with the student that the student’s explanation is not
valid, the positive test results shall be reported by the Drug and/or Alcohol Testing
provider to the Division Chair.
(g)
If the Drug Testing results are negative, or if the medical review officer concludes that
the NHS students’ explanation is valid, those results shall be reported by
the Drug Testing provider to the Division Chair as negative and no disciplinary action shall be
taken against the student related to the Drug Testing pursuant to this Policy. Provided,
however, that if it is determined that the student was using a drug prescribed for the student at
the prescribed dosage, that fact shall be reported to the Division Chair for evaluation of
potential discipline pursuant to the NHS Unsafe Clinical Practices Policy.
4.
The Division Chair will meet with the student to discuss any positive Drug Testing results. The
student will be given the opportunity to explain the positive Drug Testing results. The student
may attend classes at the discretion of the Division Chair, but shall have no client contact until
the re-testing results have been returned.
5.
Variations in the above procedures shall not invalidate any test result unless such variation
substantially compromises the integrity of the specimen/sample tested and/or the scientific
validity of the test result.
Exhibit A
The lab will test a panel that at a minimum, screens for:
1.
phencyclidine (PCP)
2.
cocaine
3.
opiates
4.
amphetamines
5.
cannabinoids
6.
benzodiazepines
7.
barbiturates
8.
ETOH
9.
Methadone
10.
oxycodone
11.
buprenorphine
12.
MDMA
Panel may change from time to time depending on the company doing the testing. The screening
50
threshold and confirmatory threshold for above shall be the generally acceptable screening and
confirmatory thresholds employed in the drug testing industry.
Drug Testing
Students must consent to disclosure of drug screening results to all clinical agencies to which the student
is assigned or to which the student is requesting placement for a clinical experience. Any positive drug
screen test may lead to academic dismissal from the program.
If the student is unable to complete the required clinical experience due to a positive drug screen test
the student may be dismissed form the program.
51
NHS Course Status Form: Course Grade Less than “C”/Course Requirement
This is to be completed by course lead faculty when course failure is known.
Student Name ID#:
Sem/Yr
Student Contact
Information during
semester break
Course # Name
Grade:
Course faculty
Advisor
Course Faculty Comments (used during re-entry process): Please identify your assessment of student issues
that led to course failure and any help or actions taken by the student during the semester to avoid course failure:
First
failure
of
this
course
Second
failure
of
this
course
Signature of lead faculty: Date:
Advisor Comments (used during re-entry process): Please comment on your meeting with the student and
recommendations that will assist the admissions committee in decisions about re-entry.
Recommend
re-entry
Recommend
with
reservation
Unable to
support
re-entry
No
plan
to
re-enter
Signature of advisor: Date:
52
NHS Course Status Form: Incomplete Course Status
Completed prior to end of semester in which failing grade will be received. Forward to Program Coordinator/
Director prior to the end of the semester in which the failing grade is received.
Student Name/ID#
Semester
And Year
Student contact
information
during break
Course # Name
Grade:
Incomplete
Course Faculty
Advisor:
To Course Faculty: The grade of “I” indicates that work is satisfactory but, because of extenuating
circumstances during the semester, has not been completed by the end of the term. The grade is given at the
discretion of the instructor when the student has made substantial progress toward completion of coursework.
Course Faculty with student: List outstanding coursework and due dates (if attachment, add signature)
Student’s Initials ________ Faculty Signature_________________________________ Date___________
Student is to meet with course faculty and the Program Coordinator/Director prior to the end of the
semester in which an Incomplete grade is assigned in an NHS course. A plan will be developed to address
progression issues. Normal progression to the next semester in NHS program is jeopardized when
successful course completion has not occurred.
Program Coordinator/Director Plan:
Classes to register for:
Petitions needed:
Faculty contacts needed/reason:
Student Signature: Date:
Coordinator Signature: Date:
Date “I” Resolved: Initials: Change of Grade Form submitted to registrar:
Program Coordinator/Director sends copies to:
Assessment Director, Advisor, Adm Asst for NHS students (Lew or CDA), Coordinator/Director, Course Faculty, Student
53
Course Request Form: Re-entry Student
Today’s Date: ______________________ Request re-entry for: Fall SP SU Year ___
(circle one)
Student Name Student ID ___
Contact Information: Phone: LCmail:
Course Failed: (students failing >1 course do not qualify for re-entry)
Course Name
Semester/Yr
Grade
Instructor(s)
Academic Plan for returning semester (see policy for requirements):
Clinical Course: List
Failed course: List:
Clinical theory course: List:
Advisor Information:
Financial Aid review of resources Signature (Fin Aid) Date_____________
Advisor Comments:
Narrative from student attached Re-entry application attached Fee paid
Certified profile attached. Basic Skills registration attached
Immunization, CPR, background check are in compliance
Student Signature Date
Advisor Signature Printed Name
Program Chair Signature Date
54
Program Re-Entry Application
Basic Track LPN to BSN Track RN to BSN Track
_____Radiography
Applying for: (See current program application on the NHS web site for application window
dates.)
Fall Semester Admission (Year)
Spring Semester Admission (Year)
Personal Information
First Name
Middle Name
Last Name
Maiden Name
Permanent Address (Street, Apt #)
City, State, Zip
Local Address (if different from above)
City, State, Zip
Primary Phone
Secondary Phone
LCSC Student I.D. Number
Social Security Number
E-mail Address
State of Legal Residence
Current Certificate or License (circle all that apply)
CNA LPN EMT Paramedic RN
Provide license # or certificate.
Person to contact in case of emergency
Telephone
Relationship
Submit application with other materials as a packet; requirements detailed in the NHS Student
Handbook.
Application Fee ($35)
Pay at the Cashier’s Office
Account 11-01-187602-41003
Receipt #
Date Cashier’s Initials
55
Student Performance Improvement Plan Form
Student Name: Program/Year: Course:
The purpose of this form is to notify you that your performance is not at the expected level for your level in the program.
To continue toward successful completion of the course, the steps outlined here must be achieved. Failure to do so may
result in course failure. Refer to the current year NHS Student Handbook.
Written Warning Probation
Description of Event/Performance & Date:
(Add description of performance factors)
Date of Next Review:
Upon Initiation of PIP:
Student Signature: ____________________________________ Date: _____________________
Signature of Faculty initiating PIP: ___________________________ Date:_____________________
Date
Remediation
(Faculty to describe skill(s) or behaviors to be remediated
below)
Peer/Faculty Signature
Upon Completion of PIP:
Student Signature: ________________________________________ Date: _____________________
Receiving Faculty Signature: _______________________________________ Date: _____________________
Form initiated by course faculty with copies to: Academic Advisor, Course Lead Faculty, Program Coordinator/Director,
CRC Coordinator (if necessary), and student. Final Copies: Original completed, signed and placed in NHS Student file on
Redwood; Copies to Academic Advisor; Course level lead; BSN Clinical Coordinator; BSN Coordinator (if necessary).
56
LCSC: NURSING & HEALTH SCIENCES
Incident Report
Note: An agency incident report must also be completed.
NAME OF STUDENT: DATE:
COURSE:
LOCATION OF INCIDENT:
To be completed by student:
1.
Describe in detail what occurred. Give specific times wherever possible.
2.
What action was taken by you or others after this event occurred and who was notified. Give
specific times wherever possible.
3.
What negative effect (if any) did this occurrence have on the patient? What assessment
findings validate your conclusion?
4.
What suggestions do you have to either prevent this from occurring again or for alternative
ways to handle a similar situation?
To be completed by instructor and/or program coordinator/ director:
5.
What needs to be done to correct this error?
6.
Remedial action carried through. Cite dates when Performance Improvement Plan will be
complete and any further action taken.
Instructor
Date
Nursing & Health Sciences Chair
cc: Program Director/ Coordinator,
Assessment Director, Student file
57
To be completed by instructor and/or program coordinator/ director:
7.
What needs to be done to correct this error?
8.
Remedial action carried through. Cite dates when Performance Improvement Plan will be
complete and any further action taken.
Instructor
Date
Nursing & Health Sciences Chair
cc: Program Director/ Coordinator
Assessment Director
Student file
Revised 7/18
58
LCSC: Nursing & Health Sciences
Immunization Declination Form Example
_________________ VACCINE DECLINATION FORM
Insert vaccine name
The Nursing & Health Sciences Division at Lewis-Clark State College requires that all NHS
students demonstrate proof of immunity to (__________). Proof includes documentation of titers
(blood test to detect positive antibody).
NHS students not demonstrating immunity may not be admitted to clinical sites during
outbreaks of the illness to protect patients from student exposure.
I understand specific healthcare institutions may require vaccination without
exception (i.e. no declinations).
I choose not to take the (_________) Vaccine. I understand that the immunization is a
preventative measure in case I might become exposed to the (__________) virus during
my clinical experiences at Lewis-Clark State College. I accept the responsibility for
choosing not to be immunized.
I understand that due to my potential occupational exposure to the (_____) virus I may be at risk of
acquiring the illness/ disease. I have been given the opportunity to be vaccinated with (_______)
Vaccine. However, I decline (_______) vaccination at this time.
I understand that by declining this vaccine, I continue to be at risk of acquiring (______). If in
the future I continue to have occupational exposure to the (_______) virus and I want to be
vaccinated with (_____) Vaccine, I can receive the vaccination.
I understand that I may not be admitted to clinical sites during outbreaks of the illness and
that in some cases, I may not be able to complete clinical requirements.
I have read and understand the preceding Declination to be Immunized statement in the
NHS Student Handbook.
Signature: Date:
Witness: Date:
59
LCSC: Nursing & Health Sciences
Excused Medical Absence Agreement
I, , (Student Name) am
asking for a medical release from clinical, (Course Name and Number),
for (up to 4) clinical days. If granted this request, I will make up all hours and
experiences associated with these clinical absences. My proposed plan is attached on a separate
page. I understand there is limited opportunity to make up clinical hours and this may impact my
ability to complete clinical course requirements.
I understand I must provide a medical release from my health care provider prior to returning to my
regular clinical setting and schedule.
The release must state in writing that I am physically healthy and able to perform my duties as a
student nurse in the selected care setting for up to 12 continuous hours.
I am aware that I must always meet Nursing & Health Sciences Performance Standards.
Student Signature Date
Clinical Instructor Approval Date
Course Lead Faculty Approval Date
Program Director/Coordinator Approval Date
cc: Clinical Instructor
Academic Advisor
Student’s file
60
APPENDIX A
BSN PROGRAM
61
Accreditation
The BSN Program is fully accredited by the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE).
CCNE is officially recognized by the U. S. Secretary of Education as a national accreditation
agency; it is an autonomous accrediting agency that contributes to the improvement of the public's
health. CCNE ensures the quality and integrity of baccalaureate, graduate and residency programs in
nursing. CCNE serves the public interest by assessing and identifying programs that engage in
effective educational practice.
As a voluntary, self-regulatory process, CCNE accreditation supports and encourages continuing
self-assessment by nursing programs and supports continuing growth and improvement of collegiate
professional education and post-baccalaureate nurse residency programs
(http://www.aacn.nche.edu/ccne-accreditation). For accreditation questions or concerns please
contact CCNE, 655 K Street NW, Suite 750, Washington, DC, 20036, (202)-887-6791.
The Program is also approved by the Idaho Board of Nursing, PO Box 83720, 280 N. 8
th
Street, Suite
210, Boise, ID 83720-0061, 208-577-2476.
BSN Program Mission Statement
To provide a supportive student-centered learning environment that prepares nursing graduates with
the
knowledge and skills to meet the nursing needs of the clients they serve
ability to become engaged citizens, advocates, and lifelong learners
competencies to be effective nurse leaders
Vision
To be recognized as a pioneering nursing program responsive to the needs and expectations of our
students and other stakeholders.
Guiding Principles
We focus on Patient Safety and Quality of Care
We embrace the art of nursing as reflected through Professional Values and Ethical
Principles
We value Partnerships, Teamwork, and Inter-professional collaboration
We emphasize the science of nursing through Quality Improvement and Evidence-Based
Practice
We create an Inclusive environment that promotes Diversity
BSN Foundation
We believe the Science of Nursing and the Art of Nursing are synergistic and within the Teaching-
Learning environment, provide the foundational basis for the BSN program.
Science of Nursing
We believe that evidence-based practice guides the nursing process, providing a scientific
methodology whereby nurses plan and implement holistic care. It is the critical process of the
62
science of nursing, a deliberate problem-solving approach to meeting people’s health care and
nursing needs.
Art of Nursing
We believe that caring practices create a compassionate, supportive, and therapeutic environment.
Our aim is to promote comfort and healing, and to prevent unnecessary suffering for ourselves and
others.
Teaching/ Learning Environment
We believe that adult learning principals guide the curriculum, and that faculty develop curriculum
that facilitates learning responsive to the changing health care environment.
We believe in and strive to create an interactive environment that embraces various teaching
methods and modalities and takes into account student learning styles.
We believe in providing a safe environment that facilitates open communication where experiential
learning is encouraged.
We believe that professional, collegial relationships between faculty and students are essential.
We believe in fostering students’ intellectual curiosity and a commitment to lifelong learning.
We believe that the faculty’s teaching expertise, personal scholarship, professionalism, and clinical
excellence provide students with the tools to develop an expert level of practice as professional
healthcare providers.
AACN Professional Values (2008)
American Association of Colleges of Nursing (2008). The essentials of baccalaureate education for professional nursing
practice. Washington, DC.
Professional values and their associated behaviors are foundational to the practice of nursing.
The following professional values epitomize the caring, professional nurse. Nurses, guided by
these values, demonstrate ethical behavior in patient care.
Altruism is a concern for the welfare and well-being of others. In professional practice, altruism is
reflected by the nurse’s concern and advocacy for the welfare of patients, other nurses, and other
healthcare providers.
Autonomy is the right to self-determination. Professional practice reflects autonomy when the
nurse respects patients’ rights to make decisions about their health care.
Human Dignity is respect for the inherent worth and uniqueness of individuals and populations. In
professional practice, concern for human dignity is reflected when the nurse values and respects all
patients and colleagues.
Integrity is acting in accordance with an appropriate code of ethics and accepted standards of
practice. Integrity is reflected in professional practice when the nurse is honest and provides care
63
based on an ethical framework that is accepted within the profession.
Social Justice is acting in accordance with fair treatment regardless of economic status,
race, ethnicity, age, citizenship, disability, or sexual orientation.
American Nurses Association (ANA) Code of Ethics for Nurses*
1.
The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the
inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of
social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems.
2.
The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, or
community.
3.
The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the
patient.
4.
The nurse is responsible and accountable for individual nursing practice and determines the
appropriate delegation of tasks consistent with the nurse’s obligation to provide optimum
patient care.
5.
The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility
to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, and to continue
personal and professional growth.
6.
The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving health care
environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provision of quality
health care and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and
collective action.
7.
The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions
to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development.
8.
The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public in
promoting community, national, and international efforts to meet health needs.
9.
The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is
responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the
profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy.
*American Nurses' Association. (2015). Code for nurses with interpretive statements. Washington, DC: American
Nurses’ Association.
Nursing Code of Ethics and Social Networking Policy
NHS students in nursing programs are accountable to uphold the standards that apply specifically to
the practice of nursing. These standards are reflected in the ANA Code of Ethics for Professional
Practice, ANA Social Networking Policy, and AACN Professional Values statements.
64
ANA Code of Ethics
“Ethics is an integral part of the foundation of nursing. Nursing has a distinguished history of
concern for the welfare of the sick, injured, and vulnerable and for social justice. The Code of Ethics
for nurses, found in the BSN Appendix, serves the following purposes:
It is the profession’s nonnegotiable ethical standard
It is an expression of nursing’s own understanding of its commitment to society
It is a succinct statement of the ethical obligations and duties of every individual who
enters the nursing profession” (NursingWorld Code of Ethics, 2015)
ANA Social Networking Policy
“Social networks are defined as “web-based services that allow individuals to 1) construct a public
or semi-public profile within a bounded system, 2) articulate a list of other users with whom they
share a connection, and 3) view and traverse their lists of connections and those made by others
within the system” (Boyd and Ellison, 2007). These online networks offer opportunities for rapid
knowledge exchange and dissemination among many people, although this exchange does not come
without risk. Nurses and nursing students have an obligation to understand the nature, benefits, and
consequences of participating in social networking of all types. Online content and behavior have
the potential to either enhance or undermine not only the individual nurse’s career, but also the
nursing profession.
ANA’s Principles for Social Networking
(ANA Fact Sheet, Navigating the World of Social Media, 2011)
Nurses must not transmit or place online individually identifiable patient information.
Nurses must observe ethically prescribed professional patient nurse boundaries.
Nurses should understand that patients, colleagues, institutions, and employers may view
postings.
Nurses should take advantage of privacy settings and seek to separate personal and
professional information online.
Nurses should bring content that could harm a patient’s privacy, rights, or welfare to the
attention of appropriate authorities.
Nurses should participate in developing institutional policies governing online conduct.”
ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses, Provision 1.5
The relationships with peers, colleagues and others are of particular importance for the Student
Code for nursing students. “The principle of respect for others extends to all individuals with
Failure to uphold these standards will result in disciplinary action
which may include dismissal from the nursing program.
65
whom the nurse interacts. The nurse maintains compassionate and caring relationships with
colleagues and others with a commitment to the fair treatment of individuals, to fair integrity-
preserving compromise, and to resolving conflicts.” (NursingWorld, ANA Code of Ethics, 2001)
References
American Nurses Association (2011). ANA Fact Sheet: Navigating the world of social media.
Retrieved from: fact_sheet_-_navigating_the_world_of_social_media_web.pdf (nursingworld.org)
66
BSN Student and Program Outcomes
The BSN faculty has established the following Student and Program Outcomes. Additional
detail is available in the Program’s Systematic Plan for Evaluation.
Expected Outcomes
Tools/Indicators
Student Outcomes
I.
Upon graduation, students are well prepared to function as a
baccalaureate nurse in various healthcare settings.
Nursing core competencies include:
Solid base in liberal education
Well-grounded in prevention and population focused care.
Demonstration of professionalism through the application of
nursing’s professional values and standards.
Ability to practice with patients, families, groups,
communities, and populations across the lifespan and across
the continuum of healthcare.
Creation of a compassionate and inclusive environment.
HESI® & other
Outcomes Testing
NCLEX-RN® Pass Rates
Exit Survey
Alumni Survey
Employer Survey
II.
Upon graduation, students are well-prepared to participate as a
member of interdisciplinary healthcare teams.
Nursing core competencies include:
Demonstration of knowledge and skills in information
management and patient care technology.
The ability to participate in inter-professional teams.
Engagement in collaboration with inter-professional partners.
Exit Survey
Alumni Survey
Employer Survey
III. Upon graduation, students are well prepared to understand
and assume leadership roles in the healthcare system.
Nursing core competencies include:
Demonstration of leadership skills that emphasize ethical and
critical decision-making abilities.
Participation in the completion of a quality improvement initiative
and/ or evidence-based practice project.
Application of an understanding of healthcare policy to issues of
access, equity, and social justice.
Demonstration of a desire for lifelong learning.
HESI® & other
Outcomes Testing
Exit Survey
Alumni Survey
Employer Survey
Expected Outcomes
Tools/Indicators
Program Outcomes
IV. Stakeholders who are satisfied with the BSN
curriculum and educational experience.
Exit Survey
Alumni Survey
Employer Survey
Course Feedback forms
Employment rates
V. Students who successfully complete and graduate from the
program.
Graduation rates
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BSN Standard Paper Rubric for Major Papers
BSN papers are to be professional in nature reflecting concise and cogent expression of ideas in a consistent format. It is
recommended that 90% of the total points be assigned to content & quality of the paper; 10% of the total points be assigned
to APA formatting, grammar, spelling, and syntax.
Dimensions
Exceeds Expectations
Meets Expectations
Does Not Meet Expectations
Content
(40%)
37-40 Points
31-36 Points
0-30 Points
The written work contains all
of the criteria listed in the
assignment.
All objectives of the
assignment are met
Work is complete and all
aspects of the topic are
addressed.
The written work is
missing one to two critical
components of the
assignment
One to two of the
objectives of the
assignment are not met
The written work does not
contain 3 or more of the
components of the
assignment
3 or More objectives of the
assignment are not met
Critical
Thinking
(40%)
37-40 Points
31-36 Points
0-30 Points
The written work
demonstrates an understanding
of the content presented.
Contains original presentation
of ideas along with factual or
evidence-based content.
There lacks a complete
understanding of the
content presented
The written work lacks
original presentation of
ideas and facts and
evidence is weak or lacking
credibility
There is a lack of
understanding of the content
presented
The written work does not
contain any original
presentation of ideas. Facts
are weakly supported and
there is a lack of evidence-
based ideas.
Writing
Style
(10%)
9-10 Points
6-8 Points
0-5 Points
Paper consists of an
introduction that provides
reader with foreshadowing of
paper’s content and
conclusion that provides
closure.
There is a clear thesis or
theme of the paper
Ideas transition smoothly and
fluidly
Logical sequencing
Style is appropriate for the
style of the paper
The introduction is
recognizable and the
conclusion provides a
summary of the content but
it lacks clarity of a
beginning and an ending.
The theme or thesis is
ambiguous or lacks clarity
and focus.
Ideas are introduced
abruptly, lacking smooth
transition
Sequencing lacks logic
Style does not quite match
the subject matter.
There is no real introduction
that sets up the content of
the paper and weak or no
conclusion
No clear thesis
Ideas are loosely connected
or not connected
Illogical sequencing
Lack of focus or coherent
ideas
Style is inappropriate for the
subject matter
Grammar
and
Spelling
(5%)
5 Points
3-4 Points
0-2 Points
Less than 2 errors in spelling
and/or grammar
Less than 5 mistakes in
grammar and/or spelling
5 or more mistakes in
grammar and/or spelling
References
and
Citations
(5%)
5 Points
3-4 Points
0-2 Points
Original thought with
appropriate APA citations.
Uses 3(+) current journal or
peer- reviewed references with
high level of scientific
validity.
Less than 2 errors in APA in-
text citations and reference
page.
There are less than 5
citation mistakes within the
body of the paper and/or
there are fewer than 5
mistakes on the reference
page.
Uses fewer than 3 current
journal or peer-reviewed
references
There are 5 or more
mistakes in citations within
the body of the text and/or 5
or more mistakes on the
reference page
Uses unscholarly references
68
BSN Student Transfer Policy
Students are considered for transfer into the BSN program after evaluation on a case-by-case basis.
Students requesting transfer to the LCSC BSN program must have successfully completed at least
one semester/quarter of a nationally accredited nursing program. Students who have not completed
at least one semester/quarter successfully, should apply as a new applicant during an open
application period.
NOTE: Graduates from the LCSC BSN program must meet all lower and upper division core
requirements, complete 32 residency credits, 36 upper division credits, and a total of 120 credits.
Transfer Request Process
Students requesting transfer to the LCSC BSN Basic Track program should make an appointment
with the Chair of the BSN Admissions & Progression subcommittee. The student will provide the
following at the meeting:
Copies of unofficial transcripts from all colleges attended (pre-nursing and nursing
coursework included).
Copies of syllabi from all nursing courses taken at the previous school.
Clinical evaluations from all clinical courses in the previous school.
Portfolio of samples of written work completed by the student in the previous program.
A written statement from the student explaining the reason for transfer and plans for success in
the LCSC nursing program.
A letter from the previous program’s nursing administrator highlighting the student’s
academic successes.
A letter from the instructor of any failed courses outlining the documented problems
resulting in course failure.
Transfer Credits
Students requesting transfer to the LCSC BSN Traditional Track must have completed the final
semester at the transfer school within two academic semesters of the application date at LCSC.
Students must have earned a minimum grade of “C” in all BSN coursework in order for the
course to be considered for transfer.
Students will successfully complete pre-nursing coursework required by the BSN Traditional
Track prior to application to the BSN program as a transfer student.
BSN coursework will be evaluated by course faculty on a case-by-case basis for equivalency.
Non-equivalent courses may count toward total college credits for graduation, but not towards
the LCSC BSN program courses.
69
Application
The student will complete an application for the BSN Traditional Track and submit the
application during the usual application cycle.
Decisions for Admission
Decisions for admission are based upon:
1.
Student’s record of overall academic ability
2.
Student record of overall clinical performance
3.
Overall performance in past coursework
4.
The student’s insight into the issues that contributed to leaving the program
5.
Actions taken by the student for resolution of the problem.
6.
Student’s record of professional communications and behaviors
7.
Grade information from pre-program coursework.
Decisions for placement are based on:
1. Evidence of clinical safety and competence as a BSN student
2. Alignment of course content between transferring programs
3. Grade information from pre-program coursework
4. Available resources
Course Challenge Procedure
Students may earn college credit for specific college-level learning achieved through life and work
experience. BSN students that meet requirements may apply to receive credit through a Challenge
Exam. Visit the Challenge Exam website to see what courses may be challenged by exam and meet
with your academic advisor to discuss the process.
Student Membership in Professional Organizations
(National Student Nurse Association and Idaho Nursing Student Association)
A student who is pre-nursing or nursing in any state approved program preparing for registered nurse
licensure is eligible and encouraged to join the National Student Nurses’ Association (NSNA).
Membership dues paid to NSNA will also enroll a student into the State Student Nurses’ Association
(INSA). Student who have paid these dues are considered members of the LCSC Student Nurses’
Association (LCSC-SNA) when an active chapter exists.
Professionalism for the bachelors prepared nurse embraces not only the work done as part of
employment but extends to include advancement of the goals of nursing, education, involvement in the
support of local communities, and fellowship with other nurses. Membership in NSNA, INSA, and the
LCSC-SNA promotes the development of these values held by the nursing profession. Active
involvement shows a commitment by BSN students to learn these values.
70
The NSNA is the only national organization for nursing students and the largest independent student
organization in the United States. The mission of the NSNA is to bring together and mentor students,
convey the standards and ethics of the profession, promote development in students, and advocate for
advances in nursing education and healthcare.
Membership benefits include:
1.
Scholarships
2.
Leadership opportunities
3.
Awards and recognition
4.
Discounts: On study tools/apparel/conferences/etc.
5.
Subscription to Imprint: the only magazine published by nursing students for nursing students.
6.
Building a professional network: Students will work with faculty and professionals within
these organizations. Both INSA and NSNA collaborate with or hold conventions independently
where students can capitalize on education, recruitment, and networking opportunities.
LCSC-SNA meetings are held on the main campus and scheduled so that there is no class conflict for
attendance. A faculty advisor(s) assists the student organization. Membership, attendance, and
participation is encouraged for all BSN students. Student members serve as LCSC-SNA officers by a
formal election process outlined in the bylaws. Additional details regarding this organization can be
found in the bylaws.
71
BSN Program Testing Policy including HESI Testing and Remediation
Purpose:
The BSN program is committed to implementing evidence-based strategies for program development and
improvement in regard to established program outcomes. Although there are multiple ways to assess a student’s
knowledge and ability to perform competently, high-stakes testing is one method used within the curriculum.
Testing is used to evaluate student achievement, support student learning, and to evaluate and improve teaching
practices and program effectiveness. This policy seeks to standardize testing processes across the curriculum in
accordance with the NLN Fair Testing Guidelines.
Academic and Testing Integrity
Students must complete all testing and remediation with academic integrity. Use of illegally obtained test
content, sharing of information, and working with other students without specific instructor approval is
considered academic dishonesty and may lead to student dismissal from the BSN program.
The NHS Division reserves the right to nullify scores and re-administer an exam, at student expense, based on
the results of an investigation indicating that student(s) may have had prior knowledge of the exam/question
content.
Accessibility
Students who require accommodations for academic purposes are responsible for connecting with the LC State
Accessibility Services Office to provide documentation. Faculty will honor accommodations as outlined by that
office for testing purposes.
Course Exams: Creation
NHS faculty should create course exams using the NLN Fair Testing Guidelines (2020) with the assistance of
textbook, publisher, and other academically validated resources. Faculty should recognize that textbook test
banks and previous versions of course exams may be easy for students to obtain. This could create skewed
assessment results and falsely elevated student scores. This requires intentional creation and use of exams,
standardized testing policies, and adherence to those policies.
Individual course exams should:
1. Be given using Respondus Lockdown Browser in the campus Learning Management System
2. Be “live” proctored (given in class or in an approved testing center)
3. Utilize exam settings recommended by eLearning
a. This includes question and answer randomization, one question at a time delivery without
backtracking, and restricted viewing of completed exams
4. Utilize challenging passwords that are changed for all exams
5. Follow the recommended exam delivery guidelines as outlined in this policy
Course Exams: Delivery
72
Course faculty are responsible for scheduling and administering course exams. This should include clear
communication with students to convey essential information via the course syllabus. Essential information
includes; scheduling, scoring, use of exams for decision making within the course, and the testing processes
(exam delivery and completion).
Alternate delivery plans should be considered and communicated with students each semester to account for
unforeseen instances including alternate course delivery or technical problems. Staggering start times for
classroom testing may limit internet connectivity issues. Exam availability for testers should be restricted by
physical date and time. If multiple dates must be utilized consider the use of a different exam version. When
utilizing alternate proctors, faculty are responsible for providing this and all testing related policies and
instructions regarding testing processes.
All individuals within a testing environment will be asked to utilize test etiquette which includes maintenance of
a quiet and distraction free environment. Bathroom breaks may be approved by a proctor during an exam;
however, only one student may leave the room at a time. Once students have completed and left the room no
bathroom breaks will be allowed.
Faculty:
1. Assign student seating
2. Assess student’s testing device prior to beginning an exam
3. Designate a central site for student belongings during exams
4. Distribute approved scratch paper
5. Walk throughout the entire exam room every 20 minutes
6. Ensure student’s testing device is logged out of exam browser and gather scratch paper before
dismissing student from the classroom
Students:
1. Sit in assigned seat
2. Ensure all electronic devices are silenced or off
3. Remove any hat/hoodies
4. Use earplugs (not music delivery devices) for convenience as desired
5. Place bags, phones, watches, and other electronic devices in a designated spot upon entering the
classroom
6. May have one drink on their desk during the exam. No snacks/food allowed
HESI Exams
To promote nursing program excellence, HESI evaluation data are used to drive the curriculum with the goal to
measure student achievement of course outcomes, determine gaps in the curriculum, compare student
achievement with like populations, and achieve consistently high NCLEX-RN pass rates.
HESI Specialty exams are determined by NHS administration (Chair, Program Coordinator(s), and Assessment
Director) and faculty based on the BSN curriculum and workplan. In an attempt to standardize processes as
recommended by the literature (Elsevier, n.d.; NLN, 2020; Riley & Gouveia, 2022) specialty exams will be
administered by course faculty with adherence to established policies and procedures.
73
1. Standardized proctored assessments are administered to all nursing students at each level.
2. The BSN Program benchmark score for all HESI exams is 850. This benchmark can be met utilizing
either version of a specialty exam.
3. Students who fail to accomplish the benchmark score on a Specialty Exam may not progress within the
BSN program without further assessment and remediation.
4. HESI proctored assessments will be weighted at 10% of the course final grade.
5. Failure to take a scheduled HESI exam (as established in a course) results in a zero grade for that exam.
NHS HESI Scoring Table:
HESI Scoring
Interval
Performance Level
Suggested Grade
Book Score
>1050
Recommended Performance
100
1001-1050
95
950-1000
90
900-949
85
875-899
Acceptable Performance
82
850-874
80
800-849
Below Acceptable
Performance
78
750-799
75
700-749
Needs Further Preparation and
Retesting
71
<699
67
HESI Remediation
Remediation is an effective strategy to improve student retention and academic success. Remediation is most
effective when it is multimodal, individualized, and there is a consistent process utilized across a curriculum
(Elsevier, n.d.; Elsevier, 2020 July). Each HESI exam provides students with targeted remediation study
packets to reinforce understanding of content, when the exam is completed. Faculty should allow adequate time
for remediation (approximately 2 weeks between the first and second versions of a specialty HESI). Students
who do not achieve required progression benchmark score on any HESI exam will complete remediation
according to the HESI Remediation Rubric on the next page and comply with course specific requirements as
posted in the syllabi.
74
NHS HESI Remediation Rubric:
1. Remediation is required for all exam scores.
a. Points will be assigned for remediation associated with any score <850
2. Details of the remediation requirements based on exam scores are listed below.
3. Time lines for completing remediation will be described within each course.
4. Second versions of a HESI exam may not be taken without complete remediation.
5. Incomplete remediation requirements may result in an incomplete grade in a course and failure to progress
in the BSN program
HESI Score
850 or above
HESI Score
800-849
HESI Score
750-799
HESI Score
700-749
HESI Score
<700
On Track
Below acceptable
performance
Below acceptable
performance
Needs further
preparation
At Risk
Remediation is required
Review your HESI exam results to determine areas of weakness. Create a personalized study guide
with this information.
Complete all HESI Essential remediation packets
Complete all assigned HESI Case Studies with a minimum score of 80%
Utilize Saunders Comprehensive review for the NCLEX-RN exam text to practice questions in your
area of weakness.
Create and submit
proof of 2 concept
area exams with
25 questions each
Create and submit
proof of 3 concept
area exams with 25
questions each
Create and submit
proof of 5 concept
area exams with
25 questions each
Create and submit
proof of 5 concept
area exams with
25 questions each
Meet with course
faculty/HESI
champion to
develop a course
specific
remediation plan
Meet with course
faculty/HESI
champion to
develop a course
specific
remediation plan
2 Points added to final HESI grade upon completion of remediation
75
References
Elsevier. (n.d.). HESI® implementation guide [PDF]. https://evolve.elsevier.com/education/training/hesi-exam-
testing/exam-administration/
Elsevier. (2020, July). HESI® remediation: Getting started guide.
https://evolve.elsevier.com/education/training/hesi-exam-testing/remediation/
Elsevier. (2020, December). HESI®: Next generation remediation. https://myevolve.us/HESIempowers
National League for Nursing. (2020). The National League for Nursing: Fair testing guidelines for nursing
education. https://www.nln.org/docs/default-source/uploadedfiles/advocacy-public-policy/fair-testing-
guidelines2e88cc5c78366c709642ff00005f0421.pdf
Riley, T.A. & Gouveia, C. (2022). 2022 scientific evidence for the HESI® Admission Assessment (A2) for
nursing and healthcare education programs [White Paper]. Elsevier. https://tinyurl.com/mnenvs5a
Shah, M., Fuller, B., Gouveia, C., Mee, C., Baker, R., & San Pedro, M. O. (2022). NCLEX-RN readiness: HESI
Exit Exam validity and nursing program policies. Journal of Professional Nursing, 39, 131-138.
https://doi.org/10/1016/j.profnurs.2022.01.010
Silvestri, L. (2022). Saunders comprehensive review for the NCLEX-RN examination (9
th
ed.).
Elsevier.
Created 1/11/2023; Updated 1/10/2024
76
APPENDIX B
RS PROGRAM
77
Radiographic Science Mission
To produce competent practitioners in the field of diagnostic imaging who demonstrate
professionalism and a commitment to high quality patient care.
Radiographic Science Program Expected Outcomes
Program Effectiveness Measures of the LCSC Radiographic Science Program include:
1.
Graduates will pass the national registry on the 1
st
attempt
2.
Graduate pass rates will meet the national average
3.
Graduates will be gainfully employed within 6 months of graduation
4.
Students will complete the program
5.
Graduates will be satisfied with their education
6.
Employers will be satisfied with the performance of newly hired technologists
Radiographic Science Expected Student/Graduate Outcomes
Upon completion of the program, Students/ Graduates will:
1.
Demonstrate clinical competency
2.
Demonstrate strong communication skills
3.
Demonstrate critical thinking
4.
Demonstrate professionalism & ethical judgment skills
Radiographic Science Program Philosophy
The philosophy of the Nursing and Health Sciences Division and the Radiographic Science program is
based on the synthesis of two concepts: the provision of appropriate care and the enhancement of
professional education in the academic and clinical arenas.
Appropriate Care:/Program Outcomes
The radiographic sciences program faculty believes that the provision of appropriate care as ordered by a
licensed medical professional is the underlying foundation that will lead to disease treatment and
enhanced patient care. From this perspective, the program outcomes of diagnostic imaging competence,
critical thinking abilities, professional radiography role development, communication abilities, and the
application of knowledge of human diversity are derived and realized by each program graduate.
Professional Radiographic Science Education
Radiology is “the branch of medicine concerned with radioactive substances, including x-rays,
radioactive tracers and ionizing and non-ionizing radiation, and the application of this information
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of disease” (Tabers, 14
th
ed., p. 1215, 1983). Radiology is an
evolving discipline of art and science that anticipates and is responsive to changes in health care delivery,
economics, politics, and technology.
78
Radiography can be defined as”the making of x-ray pictures” (Tabers, 14
th
ed., p. 1215, 1983). A
radiographer is an individual who maintains and uses equipment to produce images of the human body
on x-ray film, computed images or digital images for diagnostic purposes. This individual may also
supervise or teach others” (Tabers, 14
th
ed., p. 1215, 1983). A vital role of radiographic science is to
enhance the well-being of individuals via the appropriate performance of diagnostic and/or therapeutic
imaging procedures.
Associate of Science Radiography Education
The radiographic science program faculty view education as a dynamic process of teaching and
learning. Learning is a continuous, life-long process of formal and informal, planned and unplanned,
structured and intuitive experiences through which knowledge, skills, and values are compared and
modified. The ASRT/ARRT Code of Ethics and Professional Conduct provide a framework that
explains how the student, through multiple learning experiences, transitions into the role of professional
radiographer. The interaction of teaching and learning shape the student’s future development and
efforts in learning throughout life. An associate degree in radiography provides the foundation for life-
long personal and professional growth in the imaging sciences. A broad base of education comprised of
courses in the arts, sciences, humanities, and radiographic science enables students to think critically,
empathize with patients, advocate for maximum patient benefit, and appreciate diversity of values,
beliefs, abilities and experience among persons.
ARRT/ASRT
®
Code of Ethics for Radiographers
The Code of Ethics forms the first part of the Standard of Ethics. The Code of Ethics shall serve as
a guide by which registered technologists and applicants may evaluate their professional conduct as
it relates to patients, health care consumers, employers, colleagues, and other members of the health
care team. The Code of Ethics is intended to assist the registered radiographer and applicants in
maintaining a high level of ethical conduct and in providing for the protection, safety, and comfort
of patients. The Code of Ethics is aspirational.
1.
The radiologic technologist conducts herself or himself in a professional manner,
responds to patient needs, and supports colleagues and associates in providing quality
care.
2.
The radiologic technologist acts to advance the principle objective of the profession to
provide services to humanity with full respect for the dignity of mankind.
3.
The radiologic technologist delivers patient care and services unrestricted by concerns of
personal attributes or the nature of the disease or illness, and without discrimination on the
basis of sex, race, creed, religion or socioeconomic status.
4.
The radiologic technologist practices technology founded upon theoretical knowledge and
concepts, uses equipment and accessories consistent with the purposes for which they were
designed, and employs procedures and techniques appropriately.
79
5.
The radiologic technologist assesses situations; exercises care, discretion and judgment;
assumes responsibility for professional decisions; and acts in the best interest of the
patient.
6.
The radiologic technologist acts as an agent through observation and communication to
obtain pertinent information for the physician to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of the
patient and recognizes that interpretation and diagnosis are outside the scope of practice for
the profession.
7.
The radiologic technologist uses equipment and accessories, employs techniques and
procedures, performs services in accordance with accepted standards of practice, and
demonstrates expertise in minimizing radiation exposure to the patient, self and other
members of the health care team.
8.
The radiologic technologist practices ethical conduct appropriate to the profession and
protects the patient’s right to quality radiologic technology care.
9.
The radiologic technologist respects confidence entrusted in the course of professional
practice, respects the patient’s right to privacy, and reveals confidential information only as
required by law or to protect the welfare of the individual or community.
10.
The radiologic technologist continually strives to improve knowledge and skills by
participating in continuing education and professional activities, sharing knowledge with
colleagues and investigating new aspects of professional practice.
(http://www.asrt.org/docs/practice-standards/codeofethics.pdf, 2003)
Radiation Exposure/ Safety Policy
Proper radiation safety protocols are followed by LCSC Radiographic Science students & faculty in
both the laboratory and clinical environments. All faculty, staff and radiographic science students
adhere to As Low as Reasonably Achievable (A.L.A.R.A.) and the cardinal radiation protection rules
of Time, Distance and Shielding. To be treated as an unusual occurrence, a monthly exposure
reading must exceed 150mRem or an annual dose reading must exceed 1800mRem. In such cases,
an NHS Incident Report shall be completed by the individual receiving the high reading.
A copy of the Incident Report will be placed in the student’s NHS file.
It is important to note that once an accidental radiation exposure has occurred nothing can or needs
to be done from a medical perspective; the doses are low and there will be no radiation related
health effect that is discernible with current medical technology.
All documentation related to an incident of this nature shall go to the NHS Division Chair and to the
Idaho Department of Health and Welfare Laboratory Division.
Radiographic science students learn about proper radiation safety and operation of equipment in RS
240 Quality Assurance/Technical Imaging, RS 330 Radiobiology, as well as throughout laboratory
practice for RS 221&222 Radiographic Methods I & II. Training may be conducted as needed, for
all faculty and staff using x-ray equipment in the LCSC Radiographic Science suite to reduce the
likelihood of such occurrences.
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Students must not hold image receptors during any radiographic procedure and should not hold
patients during any radiographic procedure when an immobilization method is the appropriate
standard of care.
MRI Safety Screening Policy/Protocol
Students are not permitted to enter any MRI zones until they have been appropriately screened for
magnetic wave or radiofrequency hazards. For students to gain access to any MRI zones, the student
is required to review magnetic resonance safe practices provided by the imaging facility. Upon
completion of the screening, the student is required to sign and submit a copy of the MRI screening
protocol. A new MRI screening protocol must be signed for each facility the student rotates through.
All students will watch a MRI video introducing the characteristics of MRI prior to attending any
clinical rotations.
Procedure for Acquisition and Replacement of Damaged/Lost Radiation
Monitoring Devices
1.
NHS students purchase a personal radiation monitoring device in the first semester of the
ASRS Program. The device is used through the duration of the program.
2.
When a device is damaged or lost, NHS students must notify the Clinical Coordinator
within 24 hours and are responsible, at their own cost, to purchase a replacement device.
Payment is made at the LCSC Cashiers window.
3.
NHS students may not participate in any clinical activities without a radiation badge device.
Declaration of Pregnancy Policy: Radiation Protection
Policy: To assure compliance with the revised Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) regulations
pertaining to declared pregnant radiation workers, the following has been adopted by the
Radiographic Science program:
All students in the Radiographic Science (RS) program will be informed of the recommendations of
the NRC relative to radiation exposure limits established for the “declared” pregnant woman. The
NRC defines the “declared” pregnant woman as:
A woman who is an occupational radiation worker and has voluntarily informed her
employer, in writing, of her pregnancy and the estimated date of conception (see 10 CFR
20. 1003 and 20.1208).
In the event that a student declares pregnancy (in writing to any of the following: her program
advisor, the Clinical Coordinator, or the Program Director, collectively referred to as faculty)
specific training will be provided. Details can be found in the NRC Regulatory Guide 8.13. A
copy of this document will be provided to, and reviewed with, the student.
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Program Responsibilities:
1.
Provide training on “declared” pregnant category including the NRC’s prenatal radiation
exposure limits, and the specific steps that must be taken by the Program once a student declares
her pregnancy. The following information shall be emphasized:
a.
According to the NRC, if the student voluntarily declares her pregnancy, she grants consent
to the program to limit her dose as measured on her radiation monitoring device to 0.5rem
(5 millisievert) to the embryo/fetus throughout the entire pregnancy. If no declaration is
made to the program, the occupational dose limits to the student remain unchanged.
b.
The National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements (NCRP) recommends the
monthly reading not exceed 0.05 rem (0.5 mSv) / month to the embryo/fetus for each month
after the pregnancy has been declared in writing. A monthly dose greater than 0.1 rem (1
mSv) should be recognized as a substantial variation above a uniform monthly dose rate.
c.
If the dose equivalent to the fetus/embryo is found to have exceeded 0.5 rem (5 mSv), or is
within 0.05 rem (0.5 mSv) of this dose, by the time the student declares pregnancy to the
Program faculty, the program shall be deemed to be in compliance with NRC regulations if
the total additional dose equivalent to the embryo/fetus does not exceed 0.05 rem (0.5 mSv)
during the remainder of the pregnancy.
2.
Provide a copy of the Declaration of Pregnancy form for the student to sign. The original will be
stored permanently in the student’s program file.
3.
Instruct the student in correct use of the additional radiation monitoring device for fetal
exposure monitoring
4.
Collect monthly reports to be stored in student’s program file.
Responsibilities of “Declared” Pregnant Student:
1.
Complete and sign the Declaration of Pregnancy form and give it to the advisor, Clinical
Coordinator, or Program Director (faculty).
2.
Receive additional, focused instruction for a declared pregnant student from faculty.
3.
Purchase an additional radiation monitoring device for fetal monitoring
4.
Review precautions to be followed to limit radiation exposure to the embryo/fetus
a.
to below 0.5 rem (5 mSv) for the entire pregnancy
b.
to under 0.05 rem (0.5 mSv) / month for each month following declaration of the
pregnancy
c.
using protective devices (such as a lead apron) and following standard ALARA (As Low As
Reasonably Achievable) principles
5.
Decide whether or not to continue in the Radiographic Science program including clinical
experience courses without modification of any activities. Alternatively, the student may
choose another option, such as:
a.
Continue in the Program, but with the following modification:
i.
Excused from fluoroscopic procedures in the Imaging Dept.
ii.
Excused from surgical procedures
iii.
Excused from pain clinic
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iv.
Other
v.
For the following duration:
1.
Remainder of first trimester / Modifications to end on (date):
2.
Duration of pregnancy
b.
Step out of the clinical experience entirely
i.
Until end of first trimester / date:
ii.
Remainder of the pregnancy
6.
The “declared” pregnant student may revoke her declaration (in writing) at any time for any
reason.
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LCSC Nursing & Health Sciences Division: ASRS Program
Declaration of Pregnancy Form
Student Name: ID # Date of conception (Mo/Yr): /
I am submitting this Declaration of Pregnancy to inform the Radiographic Science faculty that I am
pregnant. Under the provisions of 10 CFR Parts 20.1003 & 20.1208, I understand:
I will be required to purchase an additional radiation monitoring device for fetal exposure monitoring, and
to turn in monthly reports to the Clinical Coordinator;
my exposure will not be allowed to exceed 0.5 rem (5 millisievert) to the embryo/fetus during my
entire pregnancy from occupational exposure to radiation;
this limit includes exposure I have already received since conception;
if my estimated exposure has already exceeded 0.5 rem (5 mSv), I will be limited to no more than
0.05 rem (0.5 mSv) for the remainder of my pregnancy, spread evenly over the remaining pregnancy; and
I may revoke this declaration at any time, for any reason, by signing the Revocation of Declaration of
Pregnancy at the bottom of this form.
I have received a copy of NRC Regulatory Guide 8.13, and instruction from faculty. I understand that I may
continue my clinical experience without modification, and may revoke this declaration at any time for any
reason (using the bottom portion of this form).
Student Signature: Date:
Faculty Signature/Title: Date:
Acknowledgement of Declaration of Pregnancy
Faculty Name & Title: /
I acknowledge that the above individual has submitted to me a Declaration of Pregnancy statement. I
understand that is my responsibility to ensure that this individual is properly trained with regard to radiation
protection, proper fetal exposure monitoring, and potential exposure risks to her unborn child.
Faculty Signature: Date:
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Revocation of Declaration of Pregnancy
I formally wish to notify faculty of the Radiographic Science program that, as of this date, I am revoking the
Declaration of Pregnancy (top of this form). I have read and understand the written materials regarding the
potential health effects from exposure to ionizing radiation (NRC Regulatory Guide 8.13). The decision to
revoke my previous declaration of pregnancy is a personal choice, which I have made freely.
I understand that by making this declaration, the fetal dose limits specified above will no longer be
applicable for the remainder of this pregnancy.
Student Signature: Date:
Final Copies: Original should be completed, signed and placed in student file with signed Policy
attached.
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Equitable Learning Opportunities Provided for All NHS Students Policy
To assure compliance with JRCERT Standard 1.2, no student will be afforded a unique learning
opportunity that is not provided to all students in the program. Clinical Rotations will be assigned
to provide equitable experiences, and daily clinical schedules and/or rotations will reflect the intent
of this standard as well.
Explanation from JRCERT Standards:
The provision of equitable learning activities promotes a fair and impartial education and reduces
institutional and/or program liability. The program must provide equitable learning opportunities for
all program students regarding learning activities and clinical assignments. For example, if an
opportunity exists for program students to observe or perform breast imaging, then all program
students must be provided the same opportunity. If evening and/or weekend rotations are utilized, this
opportunity must be equitably provided for all program students.
Program Responsibilities:
Inform all students in the Radiographic Science (RS) program of the JRCERT Standard with
clearly defined examples of activities covered here.
Remind students that they can only observe examinations that they have not been taught to
perform in Radiographic Methods classes.
Observation of special procedures not addressed in Radiographic Methods is allowed, but
only if that observation is offered to all NHS students. Specifically, observation of exams
that are generally considered to be gender-specific, such as mammography or
hysterosalpingography cannot be offered to the female program students only.
Inform Clinical Instructors of the JRCERT Standard 1.2
o
Discuss examples of how this standard is applied in clinical courses.
o
Expand education to new Clinical Instructors to include specific examples of this
standard.
Student Responsibilities:
Sign the Student Handbook signature page, including the Equitable Learning Opportunities
page.
If/when offered an opportunity to observe an exam of a traditionally gender-specific nature, the
student must question the CI to determine whether or not all classmates are offered the same
opportunity.
o
This serves as a reminder to the CI
o
Student accepts responsibility to uphold JRCERT Standard 1.2
o
Student failing to uphold Standard 1.2 is subject to dismissal from the program
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Direct vs. Indirect Supervision in Clinical Experience Courses
Policy: All Radiographic Science program students will abide by the definitions of Direct &
Indirect Supervision as put forth by the JRCERT:
Standard 4.4: Assures that medical imaging procedures are performed under the direct
supervision of a qualified radiographer until a student achieves competency.
Explanation:
Direct supervision assures patient safety and proper educational practices. The JRCERT defines direct
supervision as student supervision by a qualified radiographer who:
reviews the procedure in relation to the student’s achievement,
evaluates the condition of the patient in relation to the student’s knowledge,
is physically present during the conduct of the procedure, and
reviews and approves the procedure and/or image
Students must be directly supervised until competency is achieved.
Standard 4.5: Assures that medical imaging procedures are performed under the indirect
supervision of a qualified radiographer after a student achieves competency.
Explanation:
Indirect supervision promotes patient safety and proper educational practices. The JRCERT defines
indirect supervision as:
Supervision provided by a qualified radiographer immediately available to assist
students regardless of the level of student achievement
“Immediately available” is interpreted as the physical presence of a qualified radiographer
adjacent to the room or location where a radiographic procedure is being performed. This
availability applies to all areas where ionizing radiation equipment is in use on patients.
Any student found to be working unsupervised at any location in the clinical site is subject to
immediate dismissal from the program.
Escrow Credits: Radiography Students
Escrow credits, which are a means for LCSC students to be granted academic credits for previous
radiography knowledge. These credits are held in “escrow” until the student successfully completes
the RSBS program. At that time, the student’s Academic Advisor calculates how many escrow credits
are needed to fulfill institutional policies for graduation.
These institutional policies include total number of credits needed for the RSBS, which is usually
120, as well as number of credits earned at LCSC, or “Institutional Credits,” which is 32. For
example, if a student transfers in 90 credits from a prior degree and completes 30 credits in pursuit of
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his or her RSBS degree, that student will have earned 120 total credits. Since the student has earned
just 30 institutional credits, rather than the required minimum of 32, he or she will be granted two
escrow credits to accommodate the difference.
There is an administrative fee of $20.00 per escrow credit to have these credits appear on the
student’s transcript. In the example used above, this student would pay $20.00 each for two
escrow credits, or $40.00.
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APPENDIX C
CLINICAL RESOURCE
CENTER AND
SIMULATION LABS
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RULES
1. Children are not allowed in lab areas at any time
2. No food or drinks in the lab areas
Food and drink are allowed only in REPORT ROOMS
i. Use a sturdy lid on cups and glasses
ii. Clean up spills & trash, use recycling bins for plastic products.
iii. Remember: this privilege is subject to change as the report rooms serve as a student
study area.
3. The report rooms are used as conference rooms during SIM training and will not be
available to lab students during that time.
4. Must have your SKILLS BAGbring to EVERY LAB throughout the program.
LAB LINGO
1.
Independent lab is for skills sign-off and is specific to NU 313 students only.
Students should come prepared as if to teach the skill to the instructor.
Instructors will advise further practice if students are not prepared in a skill.
2.
Open lab is for skills practice
All BSN and Radiography students may attend.
Faculty and senior student workers will be available to assist with skills practice.
Open lab is not intended for (Nursing) skills sign-off. On occasion open lab will
have sign-off times and those will be announced prior to the scheduled lab time.
**Health Assessment practice does not satisfy NU 313 required skills practice
hours**
SIMULATION
1. Personal recording of fellow students in simulation activities is prohibited.
2. Discussion of simulation scenarios outside of your simulation group and discussion of scenario
testing scenarios is prohibited.
ADDITIONAL LAB INFORMATION (BSN)
1.
Assistance with a Performance Improvement Plan must be scheduled at least one day
in advance.
Make appointments with CRC Coordinator by email or in person in their office and
await confirmation. Ability to schedule appointments is at the discretion and
availability of the CRC Coordinator. CRC Coordinator will provide you with an
appointment confirmation slip when the appointment is officially scheduled. This is
your proof of a scheduled appointment and completion of appointments in the lab.
**Performance Improvement hours DO NOT count toward open lab and
independent lab hours for NU 313.**
2. Lab time may be scheduled above & beyond independent and open lab.
Make appointments with CRC Coordinator by email or in person in their office. CRC
Coordinator will provide you with an appointment confirmation slip when the appointment is
officially scheduled. This is your proof of a scheduled appointment and completion of
appointments in the lab.
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Special lab hours may or may not count toward open lab and independent hours depending on
practice content.
WHERE TO FIND IT
1.
Open lab hours are subject to change and changes will be communicated to students
The schedule will be posted on Canvas for NU 313 students and is posted on the doors
of labs SAC 152 and 158
Labs may be cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances
Every attempt will be made to keep all scheduled labs
2.
Scholarship opportunities and job listings may be posted on the NHS Student Opportunities
website and on the student bulletin boards in the SAC hallways.
BOOK BAG BINS
Book bags, coats and personal items may be kept in the book bag bins. These are located at the back
of the labs by the corridor between labs. Please keep labs free of book bags and personal items.
"Lost & Found" is a bin in the book bag bins area of lab 158.
SKILLS BOXES
1.
Skills boxes will be available at the bedside on the first day of learning a new skill. After the
first day, boxes will be kept in the book bag bins of lab 152/ 158.
You may use these boxes for practice
Please return items to the correct boxes before returning them to the bins (A list of items for
each box is taped inside the box lid)
Please notify faculty if replacement items are needed for a box
2.
Medication, glucometer, syringe/needle and reusable manikin sharps skill boxes are kept in the
medication room in lab 152.
SHARPS CONTAINERS
1.
Only needles or sharp items such as glass, needles with syringes, scalpels, vacutainer tubes,
syringes with blood, etc. are to be placed in sharps containers.
Please do not put paper, cotton balls, syringes or other non-sharp items in the sharp
containers
The following items with blood on them may be placed in regular trash, i.e.:
o
Items with small amounts of blood such as glucose test strips, cotton balls, paper
towels, sanitary wipes.
o
If in doubt please check with instructors or lab personnel before placing items in
sharps containers
2.
Sharps Containers/Gloves/Hand Sanitizers/Sinks
Please let faculty know if refills are needed or if sinks are not working properly
Use and care for these items as you would in the clinical setting
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LAB EQUIPMENT
MANIKINS
No pens, pencils or printed materials on or near the manikins. These items will
permanently mark the manikin’s skin.
Please remove all adhesives from manikins when finished with a skill
Manikin and bed areas are to be clean, neat & tidy after each use
Vital Sim manikin power packs and controllers may be signed out for use during lab
hours; request sign out from faculty
**Please treat the lab areas as you would a patient’s room while in clinical or in nursing
practice**
BEDS/EQUIPMENT
Please let faculty know if beds and equipment are not working properly
Use and care for these items as you would in the clinical setting
MEDICATION CARTS
Become familiar with the carts during open labs
It’s important to know where to find items in the med carts for easy use during scenario
testing
Please DO NOT use items from the cart for lab practice
Ask lab personnel if you need additional supplies
All med carts in all the labs are set up similarly
CRASH CARTS
These will be used during your senior year
You may review the drawers of the crash carts at your leisure
Please RETURN items used after lab practice
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Simulation Lab / Clinical Rotation Experience / Waiver
Disclaimer/Waiver:
Simulation scenarios are video recorded by the simulation computer program for educational
purposes (i.e. group learning, performance evaluation). Such recorded sessions will not be accessed
by unauthorized persons and will not be posted to the Internet. Recordings for program levels will be
destroyed upon completion of the program and/or graduation.
Still photos of students and short video clips may be taken by approved NHS faculty/ staff with the
intention of use in public relations and/ or marketing campaigns related to Lewis-Clark State
College. These photos and video clips may be posted on the Internet via social media outlets.
I have read the above and agree to the content herein.
(Signature) (Date)
(Printed Name)
Latex allergy? (Please Circle) YES NO
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