IRAQ 28
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2017
United States Department of State • Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor
See the Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report at
www.state.gov/religiousfreedomreport/
.
d. Freedom of Movement
The constitution and other national legal instruments recognize the right of all
citizens to freedom of movement, travel, and residence throughout the country, but
the government did not consistently respect these rights. In some instances
authorities restricted movements of displaced persons, and authorities did not allow
camp residents to depart without specific permission, thereby limiting access to
livelihoods, education, and services.
The government generally cooperated with the Office of the UN High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the International Organization for
Migration, and other humanitarian organizations to provide protection and
assistance to IDPs, refugees, returning refugees, asylum seekers, stateless persons,
or other vulnerable populations. The government did not have effective systems to
assist all of these individuals, largely due to funding shortfalls, lack of capacity,
and lack of access. The security situation and armed clashes between the ISF and
ISIS throughout the year caused significant movement of civilians, further
complicating the government’s coordination of relief efforts. Security
considerations in and near active combat areas, unexploded ordnance, destruction
of infrastructure, and official and unofficial restrictions limited humanitarian
access to IDP communities.
Abuse of Migrants, Refugees, and Stateless Persons: UN agencies, NGOs, and the
press reported that sectarian groups, extremists, criminals, and, in some alleged but
unverified cases, government forces attacked and arrested refugees, including
Palestinians, Ahwazis, and Syrian Arabs.
Local NGOs reported that abuse of Syrian refugees, often by other refugees, was
common, including violence against women and children, child marriage, forced
prostitution, and sexual harassment.
In-country Movement: The law permits security forces to restrict in-country
movement pursuant to a warrant, impose a curfew, cordon off and search an area,
and take other necessary security and military measures in response to security
threats and attacks. There were numerous reports that security forces, including
the ISF and Peshmerga, as well as the PMF, selectively enforced regulations
requiring residency permits to limit entry of persons into liberated areas under their