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The Praxis® Tests
Information Bulletin
2024–25
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The policies and procedures explained in this Bulletin are effective only for the 202425 testing year (August 1, 2024 through July 31,
2025) and supersede previous policies and procedures. The fees, terms, and conditions contained in this Bulletin are subject to
change. ETS is dedicated to the principle of equal opportunity, and its programs, services, and employment policies are guided by
that principle. Copyright © 2024 by ETS. ETS, the ETS logo, and PRAXIS are registered trademarks of ETS. All other trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
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Contents
Praxis® Tests at a Glance 4
Registration and Appointment Scheduling 4
Test Takers with Disabilities or Health-related
Needs
5
Test Preparation Material 5
On Test Day at a Test Center 5
On Test Day at Home 6
Checking In 7
About the Praxis
®
Program 8
Types of Assessments 8
New Assessments for the 2023-24 Test Year 8
Test Delivery Method 8
Contact Information 9
General Inquiries 9
E T S Disability Ser vices 9
Test Center Complaints 9
Test Question Inquiries 9
Test Preparation Resources 9
Telephone Registration 9
File Corrections 9
Scoring Services
9
ETS Oce of Testing Integrity (OTI) 9
Registration Information 10........................................
Fees for Tests and Related Services 10
Praxis Test Fees 10
Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests 10
Praxis Subject Assessments 10
Praxis Content Knowledge for Teaching Tests 10
Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple
Subjects Tests
10
State Surcharges per Test 10
Special Services (nonrefundable) 10
Score Review Service 11
Forms of Payment 11
Payment Policy 11
Refund Policy 11
Fee Waivers 12
If Your Primary Language Is Not English (PLNE) 12
Using Previously Approved PLNE
Accommodations for Subsequent Praxis Tests 13
File Corrections 13
Change or Cancel Your Test Registration 13
Test Retake Policy 14
Acknowledgment and Data Retention 14
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Identication (ID) Requirements 18
ID Document Requirements 18
Acceptable Primary ID Documents 19
Supplemental ID Documents 19
Unacceptable Documents 20
Testing in Canada 20
Testing in Mainland China 20
Testing in Taiwan 20
Testing in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Nigeria 20
Testing in Saudi Arabia 20
Testing in the Philippines 20
Testing in United Arab Emirates 21
Testing Outside Your Country of Citizenship 21
Testing in European Union/Schengen Zone/Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) Arab Countries/
Mercosur Countries
21
Multiple-Part Last Name 21
Drivers License Renewals 21
Military ID Without Signature 22
Unable to Meet ID Requirements 22
Test Center Procedures and Regulations 22
General Guidelines on Test Day at Home 22
General Guidelines on Test Day at a Test Center 23
Dismissal from a Test Center 26
Registering a Complaint 27
Scores & Score Reports 28
Reporting Your Test Scores 28
Your Ocial Score Report 28
Your Unocial Score Report 28
Questions That Do Not Count Toward Your Score 29
Scoring Services
29
Additional Score Reports (ASRs) 29
Score Review Service 29
Cancellation of Scores by You 30
Cancellation of Scores by ETS 30
How Constructed-Response Tests Are Scored 32
Uses of Scores 33
Test Takers’ Performance Data 33
Test Authorization Voucher Request 34
Acknowledgment 35
Certification of Documentation 38
Eligibility Form 39
Registration Lists 40
Directory 40
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Praxis
®
Tests at a Glance
Visit the Praxis website at https://praxis.ets.org
for the most up-to-date information.
REGISTRATION AND APPOINTMENT SCHEDULING
The Praxis
®
tests are administered through an international network of test centers, which includes Prometric
®
test centers and Strategic Testing Networks (STNs) located in colleges and universities. All tests are delivered
by computer, except for Braille Proficiency (0633), and are offered throughout the year. To find test centers and
dates, see https://praxis.ets.org/test-taker/register-process.html.
The Praxis tests can also be taken at home. The at home tests are:
for test takers who live in the United States, its territories, or in Canada (based on the address in your
Praxis or SLS account)
identical in content, format and on-screen experience to tests taken at a test center
taken on your own computer at home or another secure location
monitored online by a human proctor
available seven days a week.
Note: The registration for the Braille Proficiency (0633) test is different than the process explained below. Learn
how to register for the Braille Proficiency (0633) test at https://praxis.ets.org/test-takers/register-braille.html.
Web
Register online for Praxis tests at https://praxis.ets.org/test-taker/register-process.html using a credit/
debit card or PayPal
®
.
See “Forms of Payment” on page 11 for payment information.
Mail
Complete the Test Authorization Voucher Request form on page 34 of this Bulletin and mail it. Credit
card payments cannot be made by mail. This form can also be downloaded from the Praxis website at
https://praxis.ets.org/test-taker/register-process.html. Please allow 3 weeks from receipt by E
TS for
processing.
After you receive the voucher in email, you must schedule your test appointment online using the voucher number
you received. You must schedule your test within 1 calendar year from the date of the voucher.
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Praxis
®
Tests at a Glance (continued)
TEST TAKERS WITH DISABILITIES OR HEALTH-RELATED NEEDS
ETS is committed to serving test takers with disabilities or health-related needs by providing accommodations
that are reasonable and appropriate given the purpose of the test. Testing accommodations are available for
test takers who meet ETS requirements.
To request a testing accommodation, you must register through ETS Disability Services and have your
accommodations approved before scheduling your test. See the Bulletin Supplement for Test Takers with
Disabilities or Health-Related Needs for detailed instructions.
The Bulletin Supplement for Test Takers with Disabilities or Health-Related Needs contains contact information,
procedures for requesting testing accommodations, and forms. The Supplement should be used in conjunction
with the information in this Bulletin and form(s) on the Praxis website. To download the Supplement, visit
https://praxis.ets.org/on/demandware.static/-/Library-Sites-ets-praxisLibrary/default/pdfs/praxis-
information-bull
etin.pdf. Disability documentation guidelines and forms are available on the ETS website at
www.ets.org/dis
abilities.
IMPORTANT NOTE: You can complete the steps required for requesting accommodations and applying for a
Praxis test through your ETS account portal. If you are approved for certain accommodations (extended
time; extended breaks; screen magnification; and/or selectable foreground and background colors),
you may also self-schedule your test through your ETS account.
If you are seeking one or more accommodations besides the four listed above, you can also indicate
your preferred Praxis test date and location online through your ETS account portal. To begin the
accommodation process, create or log in to your Praxis account, click on “Praxis Accommodation Status/New
Request” under the “Test Takers with Disabilities or Health-Related Needs” section on the home page, and
follow the instructions.
TEST PREPARATION MATERIAL
ETS is committed to helping you do your best on the Praxis tests by offering a variety of test preparation
materials. We offer both free and low-cost test preparation materials including interactive practice tests,
study companions, study plans, videos, and webinars to help you feel ready and confident on test day. To
see what test preparation materials are offered for your test, visit the Praxis website at https://praxis.ets.org/
storehome.html.
The Praxis program is committed to making preparation materials available in accessible formats. Some
materials are downloadable, others can be ordered from ETS Disability Services. To order materials that cannot
be downloaded (such as Braille, recorded audio or hard copy large print) or if you require materials in a format
not listed here, contact Disability Services Monday to Friday 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. ET.
ON TEST DAY AT A TEST CENTER
Report to the test center at least 30 minutes before your appointment. If you arrive after your scheduled
testing time, you will not be permitted to test, and will forfeit your test fees. Please view the Study
Companion to learn the duration of the test(s) you are taking at https://praxis.ets.org/storehome.html.
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Review the ID Requirements on pages 1822 and take the required documents with you. Make sure your
name on the ID documents exactly matches the name you used to register for the test. If the required ID
documents do not match the name on your registration, you will not be permitted to test.
Please note: possession of or use of any phones, tablets, wearable technology, and other electronic,
recording, listening, scanning, or photographic devices is strictly prohibited in the test center at all times
and will result in your dismissal from the test, forfeiture of your test fees, and cancellation of all scores by
E
TS even if dismissal is not enforced on the day of the test. This includes, but is not limited to, accessing
the device, including checking the time, making calls, checking for messages or any other reason at any
time during the test administration, including scheduled, optional, or unscheduled breaks. Scores will
be canceled for all tests, including all portions of multi-subject tests that you have taken on the test date
in violation no matter when you were identified accessing or using your cell phone/device.
Watches are not allowed in the test room. If you bring a watch to the test center, you will be asked to
remove it and store it during the administration.
Unless you have separately been granted an accommodation, you should not bring personal items to
the test center. If you do, you will be required to store them in a designated area before entering the
test room. You will not be able to access any personal items until testing is completed, except for food,
beverages and medication, which may be accessed during a break.
You are required to remain inside the test center building. If you leave the test center without permission
during the administration or during breaks, you will be dismissed and your scores will be canceled.
For other important information regarding the test day, see:
Identification (ID) Requirements (pages 18–22)
Test Center Procedures and Regulations (pages 22–27)
Cancellation of Scores by You (page 30)
ON TEST DAY AT HOME
Before your session begins:
After registering and before test day, you will need to run a final equipment check which is provided as
a link in your confirmation email. All issues must be resolved before your appointment time.
Close all browsers and applications not needed for the test. This can help prevent bandwidth issues
while you test.
Make sure any other devices in your home that use the internet are not running such as streaming
devices.
Gather the materials you'll need for your test session. (All other materials are prohibited.)
o Passport or other acceptable ID
o Acceptable note-taking materials, such as a whiteboard or plastic transparency sheet, that can be
erased in view of the proctor
o Cellphone or hand-held mirror for check-in
Make sure your testing area meets all environment requirements, including:
o The room is quiet and well lit.
Praxis
®
Tests at a Glance (continued)
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o The table and surrounding area are clear.
Make sure you are dressed appropriately, with your ears and face visible to the proctor. Avoid wearing
any jewelry or other accessories.
Face masks may not be worn during check-in or any part of the at-home testing session.
Please note: possession of or use of any phones, tablets, wearable technology, and other electronic,
recording, listening, scanning, or photographic devices is strictly prohibited during the testing session,
including breaks, and will result in termination of the test, forfeiture of your test fees, and cancellation of
all scores by ETS even if termination is not enforced on the day of the test. This includes, but is not limited
to, accessing the device, including checking the time, making calls, checking for messages or any other
reason at any time during the test administration, including scheduled, optional, or unscheduled breaks.
Scores will be canceled for all tests, including all portions of multi-subject tests that you have taken on the
test date in violation no matter when you were identified accessing or using your cell phone/device.
CHECKING IN
Checking in for your Praxis test at home will take about 20 minutes. Follow these steps for your appointment.
At your appointment time, click the "At Home Check-In" link in your confirmation email or the home
page of your account to begin your appointment. We recommend launching your test 15 minutes
before your start time to allow time for the check-in process. You'll have up to 12 minutes after your
scheduled time to begin your check in. If you haven't checked in by that time, your test will be
cancelled and your fee will not be refunded.
To see a detailed description of what you can expect at check-in visit the link in your confirmation email
or in your Praxis account.
Your entire test session will be recorded and monitored by a human proctor, and your photo will be taken.
During the test, the proctor will monitor you (via video camera) and your computer screen to ensure
you follow all testing procedures.
Make sure you can be seen on camera by the proctor. To ensure the security of the test, the proctor
must be able to view your face from forehead to chin at all times. Suspicious movements could
invalidate your test.
If you need to contact the proctor during your test, speak to get their attention. It may take
30–60 seconds for the proctor to reply.
Praxis
®
Tests at a Glance (continued)
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About the Praxis
®
Program
https://praxis.ets.org
Types of Assessments
The Praxis
®
assessments correspond to two key
milestones in your development as a teacher:
entering a teacher training program
obtaining a license to teach
Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests
measure academic skills in Reading, Mathematics,
and Writing. These tests were designed to provide
comprehensive assessments that measure the skills
and content knowledge of candidates entering
teacher preparation programs.
The Core Reading test includes sets of
questions that require the integration and
analysis of multiple documents, as well as some
alternate response types (e.g., select-in-passage
questions).
The Core Mathematics test includes numeric-
entry and selected-response questions, and
offers an on-screen calculator to help ensure
that questions are testing mathematical
reasoning by reducing the chance that a test
takers wrong response comes from a simple
arithmetic error.
The Core Writing test assesses both
argumentative writing and informative/
explanatory writing, and will contain two
writing tasks for each writing type. In addition,
selected-response questions will be added to
address the importance of research strategies
and assess strategies for revising and improving
text.
Praxis Subject Assessments measure your content
knowledge of the subjects you will teach. The Praxis
Subject Assessments include:
Subject Assessments.
These assessments
measure your general and subject-specific
teaching skills and knowledge. These tests
feature selected-response and constructed-
response items.
Principles of Learning and Teaching (PLT) tests.
These assessments measure your general
pedagogical knowledge at four grade levels:
Early Childhood, K–6, 5–9, and 7–12. These tests
feature selected-response and constructed-
response items.
Elementary Education: Content Knowledge
for Teaching (CKT) Assessment. These tests
measure subject-specific content knowledge,
with a focus on specialized content knowledge
used in elementary school teaching.
New Assessments for the 2024-25
Test Year
The Praxis program is introducing the following
new assessments for the 2024-25 testing year, which
begins in September 2024.
New Test Code
Family and Consumer Sciences 5123
Technology and Engineering Education 5053
Social Studies 5581
Speech and Theatre 5222
Test Delivery Method
Praxis tests are delivered on computer, and are
offered throughout the year. Test length varies by
test, so view the online Study Companion
(https://praxis.ets.org/storehome.html) for your
test for details. Each test is scheduled individually,
based on availability. Visit https://praxis.ets.org/
test-taker/register-process.html to learn when
your test is offered.
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Contact Information
General Inquiries
Phone:
1-800-772-9476 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, and Canada)
1-609-771-7395 (all other locations
Monday–Friday 8 a. m.–7:45 p. m. ET and
Saturday 8 a.m.–4:30 p.m. ET)
Recorded information is available 24 hours a
day if you use a touch-tone phone. Phones are
busiest weekdays between 11 a.
m. and 2 p. m.
ET and all day on Mondays.
Email:
Website:
https://praxis.ets.org
Chat:
https://ets.custhelp.com/app/chat/praxis/
chat_launch/
Mail:
E T S– Praxis
PO Box 6051
Princeton, NJ 08541-6051
Use this address for general inquiries only. Do
NOT mail check payments with registration
forms to this address. See the registration
form for mailing instructions.
Overnight mail:
E T S– Praxis
Distribution and Receiving Center
660 Rosedale Road
Princeton, NJ 08541
Fax:
1-973-735-0384
1-609-530-0581
Include the following information exactly
as you entered it when you registered:
name, address, date of birth, test date,
Praxis candidate ID number, and phone number
(U.S. residents only)
.
E T S Disability S ervices
To obtain information and registration
materials, contac t E T S:
Phone:
1-866-387-8602 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, and Canada)
1-609-771-7780 (all other locations
Monday–Friday 8:30 a. m.–5 p. m. ET)
Email:
For general inquiries: stassd@ets.org
For documents and forms:
disability.reg@ets.org
Website:
https://www.ets.org/disabilities.html
Mail:
E T S– Praxis
Disability Services
PO Box 6054
Princeton, NJ 08541-6054
Fax:
1-609-771-7165
Test Center Complaints
E T S– Praxis
Testing Complaints
PO Box 6051
Princeton, NJ 08541-6051
Fax:
1-609-530-0581
Email:
Complaints must be received in writing no later
than 7 business days after the administration.
Complaints received after this period will not be
accepted.
For additional information, see
Registering a Complaint (page 27)
Test Question Inquiries
If you think there is an error in a test
question that affects your response, tell
the test administrator as soon as you finish
the test, or immediately write to or email:
E T S– Praxis
Test Question Inquiries
PO Box 6667
Princeton, NJ 08541-6667
Email:
In your message, state the name and address
of the center, the test date and name of the test,
the number and content of the question, and the
section in which it appeared.
Test Preparation Resources
Phone:
1-800-537-3161 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, and Canada)
1-609-771-7243 (all other locations
Monday–Friday 8 a. m.–7 p. m. ET)
Website:
www.ets.org/store.html
Mail:
E T S– Praxis
PO Box 6051
Princeton, NJ 08541-6051
Telephone Registration
Telephone registration is only available for
test takers who have previously created an
online Praxis account. 1-800-772-9476
(U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, and
Canada)
Monday–Friday 8 a.
m.–7:45 p. m. ET
For additional information, see
Telephone Registration (
page 13
)
File Corrections
E T S– Praxis
PO Box 6051
Princeton, NJ 08541-6051
For additional information, see
File Corrections (
page 13
)
Scoring Services
Additional Score Reports:
1-800-772-9476 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, and Canada) Monday–Friday
8 a. m.7:45 p. m. ET
These scoring services are only available if
you have tested in the past 10 years and are
paying by credit or debit card.
Please have the following information ready
when you call:
Candidate ID
Test Date
Date of Birth
For additional information, see
Additional Score Reports (
page 29
)
Score Review Service (
page 29
)
ETS Oce of Testing Integrity
(OTI)
Office Hours: Monday–Friday 7:30 a.m.–
5:30 p.m. ET
Phone:
Phone: 1-800-750-6991 (U.S., U.S. Virgin
Islands, Puerto Rico, and Canada)
1-609-406-5430 (all other locations)
Email:
TSReturns@ets.org
For general questions about acceptable ID, call:
1-800-772-9476 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, and Canada)
1-609-771-7395 (all other locations)
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Registration Information
https://praxis.ets.org/test-taker/register-
process.html
Note:
Some states require a Social Security number
(SSN) to process teacher certification paperwork.
Check your state’s requirements page at
https://praxis.ets.org
to see if your state requires a
SSN with your test score reports. ETS does not require
your SSN for its own purposes, but will submit it to
your state agency with your test results. Failure to
provide your SSN could delay your state’s processing
of your certification application.
Fees for Tests and Related Services
Praxis Test Fees
Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators Tests
A reduced test fee is available when the Core
combined test is selected at the time of registration.
To qualify for the reduced fee, you are required to
take the three Core tests (Reading, Writing, and
Mathematics) at the same time, on the same test date.
When you register for the combined test, use test
code 5752. Testing fees are listed below.
1 test $90
2 tests registered together $180
3 tests registered together $270
Core Combined (5752) $150
Praxis Subject Assessments
Selected-response test $130
Constructed-response test (includes tests
containing both selected-response and
constructed-response items)
$156
American Sign Language Proficiency
Interview (0634) $165
Audiology (5343) $146
Reading for Virginia Educators tests $130
School Psychologist (5403) $156
Speech-Language Pathology (5331) $146
World Language test $170
Praxis Content Knowledge for Teaching Tests
Elementary Education: Content Knowledge for
Teaching test (7811) $209
Elementary Education: Reading and Language
Arts—CKT (7812) $78
Elementary Education: Mathematics—
CKT (7813)
$78
Elementary Education: Science
CKT (7814) $64
Elementary Education: Social Studies
(7815) $64
Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects
Tests
Master Test $180
Subtests $64
Fees are subject to change without notice. The above
amounts are exclusive of any Value Added or similar taxes,
which will be added to these amounts, if applicable.
Test and test-related fees are inclusive of any sales, use,
value-added or similar taxes. In jurisdictions where the
customer is required to account for any local taxes due,
the price remitted to ETS excludes those taxes. In those
circumstances, it is the sole responsibility of the customer
to pay those taxes to the local tax authority. ETS is not
responsible or liable for collecting and remitting those
taxes on the customer's behalf.
In the jurisdictions* noted, test and test-related fees are
exclusive of any sales, use, value-added or similar taxes
and will be added to the order when it is placed.
Chile, Nigeria, Turkey, Colombia, Australia,
Singapore, India, Norway, Saudi Arabia, Vietnam,
Canada and the United States. (effective beginning
January 1, 2024)
State Surcharges per Test
A $5 surcharge applies to all Praxis Subject
Assessments that are delivered at Nevada test centers.
The surcharge does not apply to the Praxis Core tests.
Special Services (nonrefundable)
$50 each Additional score reports
$35 Telephone registration
$40 Date/Center change.
3% A 3% online service fee applies to all
online transactions.
You can change your test date or test center, but
not the test you registered for. If you need to take a
different test, the appointment must be canceled and
a new one created.
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Score Review Service
$65 per test *
* Score reviews are only available for tests containing constructed-response
questions. See “Score Review Service” on p. 29 for additional information.
Forms of Payment
Online: Register online and make a payment with
any of the following:
Credit or debit card – American Express®,
Diners Club International®, Discover®, JCB®,
MasterCard®, RuPay Global, UnionPay®, or VISA®
PayPal®
Authorization voucher
o Note: If you are testing in Nigeria, Visa, PayPal,
American Express, Discover, China Union
Pay, Diners Club, JCB and Rupay Global are
accepted.
The final charge for on-lines transactions
includes a non-refundable 3% online service
fee. This fee allows ETS to deliver high quality
products and customer experience and support.
Phone: If you have previously created a Praxis account
online and you are testing at a U.S. test center, you may
register by phone. There is an additional $35 surcharge
to register by phone. At least three full days before
your test date, call ETS at 1-800-772-9476 Monday–
Friday, 8 a.m. to 7:45 p.m. ET, and pay by credit card,
debit card or authorization voucher.
Payment Policy
Cash payments cannot be accepted.
If you have an outstanding balance in your
account, your scores will be withheld, and an
additional non-refundable service fee of US$30
will be added to your account.
Services may be withheld for nonpayment of
fees.
All outstanding balances incurred from prior ETS
tests and/or services must be paid in full in order
to register for any future ETS test or service.
When registering online candidat
es may be
given the option to pay in the local currency
supported by their card issuer or in USD.
During the payment process you may be asked
by your card-issuing bank to verify cardholder
identity by entering an authentication code.
Failure to enter the required information or
entry of invalid information will result in the
sale being rejected. If you don’t know your
3D-Secure passcode or password, and you are
not being given the option to enroll online in
the banks pop-up screen, then you will need to
contact your bank.
Educational Testing Service reserves the right
to add or delete payment options at its own
discretion and without notice.
Refund Policy
If you cancel your registration no later than three
days before your test date, you will automatically
receive a refund equivalent to half of the test fee. The
remainder of your payment will be retained to cover
expenses for processing your registration and holding
space at the test center.
Cash refunds are not available.
There are no refunds for test preparation
materials, additional services, or service fees.
Refunds will be processed in the same currency
and credited back to the original payment
method. Note: if for any reason the refund cannot
be processed, ETS representative may need to
contact you. Please ensure your Praxis contact
information is accurate.
Refunds will not be given if you do not follow
proper registration procedures and/or fail to
present the required identification documents
on test day.
If you are absent from or arrive too late to take
the test at the test administration for which you
registered, you are not entitled to a refund.
Registration Information (continued)
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Fee Waivers
A limited number of fee waivers are available for
enrolled under-graduate or graduate students who
meet all eligibility requirements.
To be eligible
1. You must be receiving financial aid.
2. You must be an enrolled undergraduate
or graduate student and provide a current
Enrollment Verification Certificate (you are
ineligible if you have a master’s degree or a
doctorate) from your institution. The Enrollment
Verification Certificate must include a school seal
or National Student Clearinghouse watermark or
the signature of your Registrar.
3.
You must provide the 202425 FAFSA
®
Student
Aid Report (SAR) that shows an Expected Family
Contribution (EFC) of $3,000 or less
.
4. The registered test must be required by an
authorized score recipient.
To be considered for a fee waiver for a test, submit
a completed Fee Waiver Request form (https://
praxis.ets.org/on/demandware.static/-/Library-
Sites-ets-praxisLibrary/default/pdfs/fee-waiver-
request.pdf) Enrollment Verification Certificate, and
SAR by the appropriate deadline listed on the form.
All fee waiver requests are processed on a first-come,
first-served basis. You are eligible for a fee waiver
only once during a testing year. If you qualify for a
fee waiver, the test fees for up to three Praxis Core
Academic Skills for Educators tests or one Praxis
Subject Assessment may be waived. If you are
requesting a fee waiver for all three Core tests, the
voucher issued to you will be for the combined Core
test (code 5752). Using the voucher for the combined
test will allow you to register to take all three tests on
the same test date. (Note: state surcharges still apply
for Nevada and will not be waived if your fee waiver
request is approved—see “Fees for Tests and Related
Services” on
page 10
.)
If Your Primary Language Is Not English (PLNE)
Praxis tests are only given in English. If you are a test
taker whose primary language is not English (PLNE),
you may be eligible for extended testing time. Test
takers who meet E
TS requirements will be allowed 50
percent additional testing time.
PLNE acc
ommodations are not offered for language
tests.
How to Apply for PLNE
Your request for PLNE accommodations must include
the following:
1.
A completed Certification of Documentation
form (
page 38
).
The Program has the right to request further
verification, if needed, of the professional’s
credentials and expertise relevant to the
certification of documentation form. A business
card or school seal or school stamp must be
affixed to the certification of documentation
form.
2.
A completed Eligibility Form for Test Takers
Whose Primary Language Is Not English (
page 39
).
3. A completed Test Authorization Voucher Request
Form (page 34) and appropriate fees. Be sure to
check the box at the top of the form to indicate
that you are requesting testing accommodations.
You can mail or email your documents to ETS. If
you email or mail them, do NOT include credit card
information on the Test Authorization Voucher
Request form. Mail all documents to: E
T S –Praxis,
PO Box 6054, Princeton, NJ 08541-6054 or
email them to
disability.re[email protected]. Once
your accommodation request is approved, E
TS
will contact you with an approval letter and
instructions on how to register.
Test appointments are scheduled based on
availability, and not all tests are offered year-round.
Please plan ahead and check test date availability
before requesting accommodations, and allow
approximately 3 weeks before your intended test
date for the processing of your request. Requests
that are received late, are on outdated forms, or are
incomplete will be returned to you unprocessed. All
documentation must be approved before you can
register. E
TS will make every effort to evaluate all
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requests in a timely manner. If further verification of
the professionals credentials and expertise relevant
to the documentation submitted is needed, it is
possible that testing will be delayed until the next
applicable test date.
E
TS recognizes the right of individuals to
confidentiality with regard to documentation
supplied by and about them that may be stored in
files held by E
TS and the concomitant responsibility
of ETS to safeguard information in its files from
unauthorized disclosure.
Using Previously Approved PLNE
Accommodations for Subsequent
Praxis Tests
If you previously registered and ETS approved
your accommodation(s), you may request the
same accommodation(s) for additional Praxis tests
(excluding language tests) on subsequent test dates.
Please allow approximately three weeks before your
intended test date for the processing of your request.
To request that your approved PLNE accommodations
be provided for subsequent Praxis tests, please email
stassd@ets.org with the following information:
A written statement asking that your approved
PLNE accommodation(s) be applied to
additional Praxis test(s)
Your full first and last name
Your Praxis ID number
Test Code(s) for the test(s) you are taking
Test Name(s) for the test(s) you are taking
The request must be approved before you register.
When you have been approved, ETS will email an
acknowledgment. Please wait for your email
approval before registering for the test.
Telephone Registration
Fee: $35 (in addition to applicable surcharge
and test fees) To register by telephone, you must
have already created a Praxis account online, at
https://praxis.ets.org. Now includes selected
overseas centers as well. Test takers calling to register
for a test must call at least 4 days before their
intended test date—test appointments are scheduled
based on availability. Pleas
e see https://praxis.ets.
org/test-taker/register-process.html for testing
schedules.
File Corrections
You may not change your name on the file. If your
name has changed for any reason, including marriage
or divorce, you must create a new online Praxis
account providing your name exactly as it appears
on the primary identification you will present on
test day.
If your file contains an error, make corrections to your
date of birth, Social Security number, the spelling
of your name, or other information at least one
day before the test administration to ensure that
your scores are reported with the correct personal
information. To make corrections to your date of
birth, Social Security number, or other information,
sign into your Praxis account and select “Update
Personal or Contact Information” in the “Manage
Profile” section and make the appropriate change.
To correct the spellin
g of your name, contact ETS at
[email protected] or 1-800-772-9476, and provide the
information as it now exists in the file, along with the
change(s) requested.
If you made corrections after the test administration
and need your scores resent to a score recipient, you
may order an Additional Score Report (ASR) online, by
mail, phone, or fax. ASRs cost $50 per score recipient
(see page 29).
Change or Cancel Your Test Registration
Make Changes to Your Testing Appointment
There are two ways you can change your test center,
test date or test time for a current test registration:
log in to your Praxis account and process the
change online
contact ETS at 1-800-772-9476 (U.S., U.S. Virgin
Islands, Puerto Rico and Canada) or 1-609-771-
7395 (all other locations).
Note: You must make changes at least 3 days before
your appointment (not including the day of your
test) or your fees will be forfeited. For example, the
deadline to make changes to a Friday appointment is
Registration Information (continued)
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Tuesday at 11:59 p.m. ET. ETS cannot guarantee that
the testing time or test center you are now requesting
will be available. There is a $40 fee for this service.
Cancel a Test
There are two ways you can cancel a test for which
you are currently registered:
log in to your Praxis account and process the
change online
contact ETS at 1-800-772-9476 (U.S., U.S. Virgin
Islands, Puerto Rico, and Canada) or 1-609-771-
7395 (all other locations)
Note: You must cancel your test at least 3 days
before the test date or your fees will be forfeited.
If you cancel your original test by the appropriate
deadline, you may be eligible for a refund of 50
percent of your test fees.
To cancel your registration online, log into your
Praxis account at least 3 days before your original
appointment (not including the day of your test). Your
refund will be processed automatically. To cancel a
test registration by mail, send a written request via
email to [email protected] or use the Refund Request
Form, which is downloadable from the Praxis website
at https://praxis.ets.org. Please be sure to:
Provide the name of the test(s) canceled, your
name, address, phone number, date of birth,
your Candidate ID, and the canceled test date.
Mail the form to Praxis, Registration Refund,
P.O.Box6051, Princeton, NJ 08541-6051, USA.
The request must be received at least 3 days before
your test date (not including the day of your test).
Surcharges, if applicable, will be refunded.
Test Retake Policy
Tests must be retaken on a date that is at least 28
days after the previous test date. For example: If you
take a test on the first of the month, you cannot
retake it until the 29th day of the month. (Note: If you
take a test that is comprised of subtests, such as
Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001),
Elementary Education: Three Subject Bundle (5901),
Pennsylvania Gra
des 4–8 Core Assessment (5152), or
Elementary Education: Content Knowledge for
Teaching (7801), you cannot retake a subtest until
after the 28-day period.) This applies even if you
canceled your sco
res on a test taken previously. If you
violate this restriction, the scores from your retest will
be canceled by E
TS and your test fees will not be
refunded.
Note: The test retake policy will be enforced even
if a violation is not immediately identified (e.g.,
inconsistent registration information) and test scores
have been reported. In such cases, the invalid scores
will be canceled and score recipients will be notified
of the cancellation.
Acknowledgment and Data Retention
Acknowledgment
This Acknowledgment, including the Privacy Notice
at www.ets.org/legal/privacy, contains the terms
and conditions between you and Educational Testing
Service (“E
TS,” “we,” “us,” “our”) regarding the ETS
test you are now registering for and/or the testing
products and services you are now requesting (these
are together referred to as “Testing Services”). It
applies to all actions you take regarding the Testing
Services, including creating an online account,
providing survey information regarding a test that
you take, requesting one of our services relating to
the test and completing a test or product order and
providing payment information.
Personal Information
In registering for the Testing Services, you
acknowledge and agree that we have the right to
obtain, collect, store, use, disclose (including to
public authorities and score recipients), extract
and transmit (collectively “use”) the personal
information you provide, including your full name,
home address, email address, telephone number,
social security or similar number, passport number,
national ID number, gender, nationality, age, date of
birth, responses to other background information
questions, test administration date and details,
payment information and how you specifically use
Registration Information (continued)
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our Website. This also includes our use of biometric
data (including fingerprints, audio recordings, facial
images and video files) provided by you in the
course of your registering for and participating in the
Testing Services. All of the above data is referred to as
“Personal Information.” Which Personal Information
we hold, how we use it and how long we hold it for
may be subject to legal limitations in the jurisdiction
in which you receive the Testing Services. E
TS strives
to meet these legal requirements, and further
information on how we do so is provided below.
How We Use Your Personal Information
We use your Personal Information to:
complete any registration, purchases or other
transactions you request
improve our products and services, and
identify, develop and offer new or expanded
products and services
improve and personalize your experience on
the Website, and customize the content and/or
format of the pages you visit
subject to your opting-in (see page 16), notify
you about updates, products, services and/
or special offers from E
TS, its affiliates and
selected third parties
ask you to participate in brief surveys or
provide other information
generate aggregate statistical studies and
conduct research ourselves or jointly with
others related to our products and services and
the use of our Website
If you agree (or have agreed) under other agreements
with E
TS that we may use your Personal Information
in additional ways, those other agreements will not
be limited by this separate Acknowledgment.
International Transfer
ETS, its Website, and its servers are located in the
United States. Therefore, your information, including
Personal Information, will be transferred from
your location to the United States in accordance
with applicable laws. It may also be transferred
directly from your location or via the U.S. to other
countries who provide processing services to E
TS,
all at the direction of ETS and in accordance with
applicable laws. In accepting this Acknowledgment,
you are agreeing to cross-border transfers of your
information, including your Personal Information.
If you do not agree to these cross-border transfers,
then you should refrain from using the Website. You
may have a right under applicable law to revoke your
consent to the international transfer of your Personal
Information. If you do so, we are unlikely to be able to
continue providing the Testing Services to you.
Third-Party Disclosure
We communicate your Personal Information to
certain third parties, within the jurisdiction of your
location and elsewhere, with whom we have a direct
or indirect business or contract relationship in order
to provide you with the Testing Services you have
requested. These third parties assist with various
aspects of the delivery of the Testing Services,
including security services and score distribution
services.
Your Rights
In some instances, under applicable laws, you have
the right to withdraw your consent and require us to
delete your Personal Information should the lawful
purposes for which we hold it cease. You may also
request that we correct your Personal Information if
it is incorrect, inaccurate, misleading or incomplete.
To protect your privacy and security, we will take
reasonable steps to verify your identity before
granting access or making corrections.
If required under applicable laws, at your request and
on satisfactory proof of identity (as determined by
E
TS), we will provide you (i) confirmation that we hold
your Personal Information, (ii) details or a description
of the Personal Information we hold in an intelligible
form; (iii) information of how we came to hold the
Personal Information, the purposes for which we are
using it, and in some cases the methods and logic we
use in processing the Personal Information; (iv) further
corporate information regarding E
TS and, in some
circumstances, the other corporate entities who may
Registration Information (continued)
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process the Personal Information on behalf of ETS.
To request any of the above actions, please contact
us at: Educational Testing Service, 660 Rosedale Road,
Princeton, NJ 08541, USA, email: ets[email protected]rg
You may also have the right under certain applicable
laws to complain to a regulatory authority in your
country if you believe we have not processed your
Personal Information in compliance with applicable
laws.
Further Communications
We ask you to provide your contact details, including
email address, telephone and mobile phone details.
We use this information so that we can quickly
provide you with information (principally by way of
email, telephone, SMS or other electronic means)
regarding the Testing Services you have requested
and to provide you with information about other
testing products and services (which we will do
in accordance with applicable laws). When you
receive communications from us about other testing
products and services, you will have the opportunity
of subsequently opting-out of receiving these, and
our communications will contain instructions on
how to do so. Remember, however, that we may still
send emails or call you in order to provide the Testing
Service you have purchased or otherwise requested
from us.
Governing Law
You agree that this Acknowledgment will be
governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the United States and the State of New Jersey,
without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
Additional Information
This paragraph containing additional information
is of general application, but it is also provided
for purposes of the EU General Data Protection
Regulation when it comes into force (to the extent the
Regulation is applicable to you in the context of the
Testing Services): E
TS Corporate Details (including
contact details): Educational Testing Service, 660
Rosedale Road, Princeton, NJ 08541, USA, email:
etsinfo@ets.org.
Purpose and Legal Bas
is for Processing: To provide
tests and testing services as requested, including
processing for the administration of tests, such
as marking and score reporting to test takers and
nominated score recipients.
Legitimate Interests relied upon: E
TS requires your
Personal Information for purposes of administering
educational tests and providing these tests in a
secure manner so that test takers receive accurate
results and test qualifications are recognized by
intended score recipients.
International Transfers: Data will be transferred
to data processors engaged by E
TS in various
jurisdictions outside of the EEA, depending on the
particular Testing Services requested. These transfers
are made in accordance with the acknowledgment
you have given above and intercompany and third
party transfer agreements, in accordance with
applicable laws.
Personal Information Retention: Personal Information
is generally held for 5 years from the date of its
submission. This period may be extended by E
TS if
the score for the Testing Service you require remains
valid for a longer period (which information is usually
contained in your testing result information), if the
Testing Service you have requested is being reviewed
or if our legitimate interest in retaining your Personal
Information remains in place. It also may be shorter if
we no longer require your Personal Information (for
example, if you have expressed interest in a test but
have not taken one). You may contact us at etsinfo@
ets.org if you require further information.
Data Subject Rights: In addition to the rights
described above, you may have data portability
rights. For security reasons, most testing
organizations will require that Personal Information
be obtained directly from you and this may limit the
usefulness of your data portability rights.
Supervisory Body: Please contact the national data
processing authority in the jurisdiction in which you
receive the Testing Services.
For Hong Kong Residents only: Subject to applicable
laws regarding our use of your Personal Information,
Registration Information (continued)
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we will not use your Personal Information if we do not
reasonably believe that such use is in your interests.
In order for us to supply you with the Testing
Services, you must supply us with your Personal
Information to complete any registration, purchase or
other transaction you request online and/or perform
any of our other contractual obligations to you which
requires us to have the Personal Information.
For Australian Residents only: please be informed
that if you agree to the overseas disclosure of the
information or transfer of your data outside of
Australia, E
TS and its affiliates will not be required
to take reasonable steps to ensure that ETS or its
affiliates’ use of such data outside of Australia does
not breach the Australian Privacy Principles.
For Canadian Residents only: This is the notification
that E
TS is required to provide to Canadian residents.
Please see above regarding International Data
Transfers. Where we transfer Personal Data to third
parties we contractually require third parties to
have a written procedures in place that comply with
the requirements of the applicable privacy laws in
Canada.
For Singapore Residents only: In connection with the
transfer of your Personal Information outside of
Singapore, E
TS believes that the laws of the recipient
country of your Personal Information will provide a
standard of protection comparable to the applicable
laws of Singapore.
Contact Information
If you have questions or requests concerning our use
of your Personal Information, you should contact:
By indicating “Accept,” you expressly and voluntarily
acknowledge and agree to the terms and conditions
on page 16, particularly those relating to our use
of biometric data and the international transfer of
Personal Information.
1
Data Retention
Educational Testing Service shall at all times protect
your personal information with operational,
administrative, technical and physical security
safeguards. Unless your photograph or other
biometric samples taken on the day of the test during
the check-in or registration process are being used in
connection with a test security investigation, E
TS
shall retain them for a maximum of three years unless
local regulations limit retention.
1
If you are a minor as determined by applicable law and living outside of the
United States, to the extent required by applicable law, the person clicking
Accept” must be a parent or guardian.
Registration Information (continued)
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On Test Day
https://praxis.ets.org/test-takers/about-the-
test.html
We will keep your information as required to meet
the following requirements:
Protect against fraud, theft, and
misrepresentation by unauthorized test takers
Purpose of identity verification
Maintain integrity of the testing process
Identification (ID) Requirements
All test takers are responsible for bringing valid and
acceptable identification each time they report to a
test center. It is your responsibility to ensure that your
ID documents are up to date and available on the day
of the test.
Your ID requirements depend on your country
of citizenship and where you plan to test. Please
read the specific section for acceptable primary
and supplemental ID documents and allowed
exceptions.
You are responsible for ensuring that the first
and last names you used to register exactly
match the first and last names on the ID
document(s) you will present at the test center.
If your name has changed since you registered
for a test, you must ensure that you have
appropriate ID matching the name on your
registration to show at the test center. It is
recommended that you have ID in the correct
name BEFORE you complete the registration
process. Additionally, you must create a
new online Praxis account providing your
name exactly as it appears on the primary
identification you will present on test day.
During the creation of your new account,
we advise that you leave the Social Security
number (SSN) field blank to avoid technical
issues. After the new account is created, you
will have the opportunity to enter your SSN
by clicking the “Update Personal or Contact
Information link.
ID verification at check-in at the test center may
include:
o Biometric voice and photo identification
o Fingerprinting/thumbprinting
o Video surveillance
o Signature comparison
If you refuse to participate, you may not be permitted
to test and you will forfeit your test fees. This is in
addition to the requirement that you must present
acceptable and valid identification.
If the test administrator questions the ID
you present, you may be required to provide
supplemental ID. If positive confirmation
cannot be made, you may not be permitted to
test or your test score may be withheld.
All test takers are encouraged to bring at least
two forms of acceptable ID each time they
report to a test center. Prior admission to a test
center based on a given ID document does not
assure that that document will be considered
acceptable. Test centers are not required to
hold your seat if you leave the center to obtain
acceptable identification.
Admission to the test center does not assure
that the ID you provided is valid or that your
scores will be reported. All reported cases of
questionable ID are subject to review and
approval by the E
TS Office of Testing Integrity
either during or after the test administration.
E
TS reserves the right to withhold and/
or cancel scores in the event that the ID
requirements set forth herein are not met.
You may be required to show your ID and/
or to sign a test center log at various points
throughout the test administration.
Your test fees will not be refunded if you are
not permitted to test or if your scores are
withheld or canceled because of invalid or
unacceptable ID.
ID Document Requirements
With few exceptions, ID documents must meet all of
the following requirements. Each ID document must:
be an original document; photocopied
documents are not acceptable and documents
cannot be presented on a cell phone or any
other electronic device
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be a government-issued national/state/province
identity card that is recognized by the country in
which you are a citizen or permanent resident
be valid and cannot be expired. As of
January 1, 2023, ETS no longer accepts expired
drivers' licenses.
bear the test takers first and last name and
match your name exactly (including accents) as
you entered it when you registered
bear a recent photograph that clearly matches
the test taker
bear the test takers signature; the name and
signature must match
See “Unacceptable Documents on the
next page.
See Exceptions and Requirements on page 20 if:
you are testing in Mainland China, Bangladesh,
India, Pakistan, Nigeria, Saudi Arabia, the United
Arab Emirates, or the Philippines
you are testing outside your country of
citizenship
you are not a U.S. citizen and you are testing in
the U.S., including renewal of documents
you are a Citizen of European Union, Schengen
Zone, Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Arab
country, or Mercosur countries
you have a multiple-part last name
you are in the process of renewing your driver’s
license
you are testing in your country of citizenship
and your primary ID does not possess a
signature
you are in the military and your Military ID does
not contain your signature
you have been granted political asylum or
refugee status
you have any questions about the acceptability
of your ID document(s)
Acceptable Primary ID Documents
The following government-issued ID documents are
acceptable for admission to a test center within your
country of citizenship:
Passport
Passport Card (United States only—must be
accompanied by valid supplemental ID)
Drivers license (including provisional drivers
license as outlined under “Drivers License
Renewals”).
State or Province ID card (including those
issued by the motor vehicle agencies)
National ID card
Military ID card
Supplemental ID Documents
You may be required to provide a supplemental
ID if the test administrator questions your
primary ID document and/or if your primary ID
document is otherwise acceptable but does not
bear your full name, photograph or signature.
If your supplemental ID does not have
a signature, you may present a second
government-issued photo ID. If you cannot
present two forms of government-issued,
photo-bearing identification in the same name
as the name on your registration, you will not
be permitted to take the test.
Supplemental ID documents may not be used
to resolve last name discrepancies. The last
name on your primary ID must match the name
on your registration.
The following ID documents are generally acceptable
as supplemental ID:
Government-issued ID card (including, but
not limited to, those listed under Primary ID
Documents earlier in this section)
Student ID card
On Test Day (continued)
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Confirmation of identity letter from your
educational institution. This letter must be
typed or printed on the original letterhead of
the educational institution you attend(ed) and,
in addition to meeting all of the ID Document
Requirements listed earlier in this section, must
include your date of birth and the date issued.
Additionally, a school official’s signature and
the school seal must be present and both must
overlap your photograph. Such letters are valid
for only one year from the date issued.
Unacceptable Documents
The following documents are not acceptable as
primary or supplemental ID under any circumstances:
Any document that is photocopied or expired
Any ID document presented at the center on a
cell phone or any other electronic device except
in the Republic of Korea, where some digital IDs
are permitted
Any document that does not bear your first
and last names exactly as they appear on your
registration
International drivers license
Draft classification card
International student ID
Credit/debit card of any kind
Notary-prepared letter or document
Birth certificate
Social Security card
Employee ID card
Temporary ID card, excluding driver’s license,
resident card, and employment authorization
card renewals
Diplomatic, consulate or embassy ID card
Any document that is not recognized by a
government agency
Aadhaar Card
Exceptions and Requirements:
Testing in Canada
A test taker who is not a Canadian citizen and cannot
present a pas
sport can be admitted to a Canadian
test center with one of the following alternative ID
documents. If the alternative document is missing
your photo or signature, it must be presented along
with a secondary ID, such as a drivers license, student
ID card, letter of identity from a school or sponsoring
agency, or Canadian Health Card.
Record of Landing/Permanent Resident Card
(IMM1000)
Notice of Decision (for a Convention Refugee)
or Refugee Protection Claimant Document
(IMM1442)
Testing in Mainland China
Residents of Mainland China must present a
valid Second Generation National Resident
ID Card.
Residents of Taiwan must present their Travel
Permit to Mainland China.
Citizens from all other countries and locations
must present a valid passport.
Testing in Taiwan
Residents of China must present their travel permit to
Taiwan.
Testing in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and
Nigeria
You MUST present a valid passport with your name,
photograph and signature as your primary ID
document. There are no exceptions to this policy.
Testing in Saudi Arabia
If you are working in Saudi Arabia and are not a
citizen, you may use your employer-sponsored Iqama
Residence Identification along with a supplemental ID
that includes your name, photograph and signature.
You must present two forms of identification.
Testing in the Philippines
In the Philippines you may present a Social Security
System ID Card, issued by the Republic of the
Philippines, that includes your name, photograph and
signature along with a supplemental ID from the list
of acceptable supplemental ID documents.
On Test Day (continued)
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On Test Day (continued)
Driver’s license renewal certicateTemporary
Policy for the Philippines
If your driver’s license is expired and you have been
issued a renewal certificate receipt, providing both
documents together is acceptable as long as the
name on the expired drivers license and the name on
the renewal certificate are the same.
Testing in United Arab Emirates
Government-issued national/state/province
identity card including the Emirates Identity
Card
Testing Outside Your Country of Citizenship
You must present a valid passport with your
name, photograph and signature as your
primary ID document. See “Supplemental ID
Documents” on page 19.
Non-U.S. citizens testing within the U.S. must
present a passport that meets all of the ID
document requirements listed earlier in this
section.
Diplomatic and embassy ID cards cannot be
used as primary identification in place of a
passport.
If your passport is not written in English-
language letters, you must also present a
supplemental ID that contains your name; a
recent, recognizable photo; signature; and is
in English. If you do not have a supplemental
ID and the test center staff cannot read the
language in which it is written, you may not be
permitted to take the test.
U.S. Test Centers only: The following
documents may be acceptable in lieu of a valid
passport for admission if presented with an
acceptable supplemental ID. If you are in the
process of renewing the document and have
the expired document in your possession, you
may present it together with the government-
issued renewal extension letter.
Permanent Resident Card/Resident Alien Card
or government-issued renewal authorization
form.
Temporary Resident Card or government-issued
renewal authorization form.
Employment Authorization Card or
government-issued renewal form.
Mexican Border Crosser Card (This form of ID
may be accepted only at test centers within
25 miles of the Mexican border.)
Testing in European Union/Schengen Zone/Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) Arab Countries/
Mercosur Countries
If you are testing in a European Union,
Schengen Zone, Arab States of the Gulf (GCC)
countries or Mercosur countries other than the
one where you reside, you can use your valid
national or European identity card, if you have
one. The card must contain your name; a recent,
recognizable photo; your date of birth; and your
signature. If this identification does not contain
all of these elements, you will be required to
present a second ID from the list of acceptable
secondary identifications.
Multiple-Part Last Name
If the ID document you will present on the day
of the test contains a multiple-part last name,
your registration must exactly match your ID. You
cannot use a supplemental ID to resolve last name
discrepancies.
Driver’s License Renewals
If you are in the U.S. military and your driver’s
license has an official extension sticker
validating that your drivers license has been
extended, this can be used as supplemental ID
along with your U.S. Military ID.
If your drivers license has expired but you
present it along with your original Department
of Public Safety renewal certificate, these two
documents together are acceptable if the
names on both documents match exactly. If a
provisional drivers license is issued in lieu of
a renewal certificate, it will be accepted as a
primary ID document if it contains your photo,
signature, and an expiration date.
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Military ID Without Signature
If your Military ID does not contain your signature,
you must present a supplemental ID.
Unable to Meet ID Requirements
If you have been granted political asylum, have
refugee status or are otherwise unable to meet the
identification requirements, you must contact the E
TS
Office of Testing Integrity (OTI) at least seven days
before registering to test. You must receive approval
from O
TI before you may register. You should also
be prepared to submit any requested documents to
O
TI for review before receiving approval. If you do
not contact OTI before you register, and as a result
you are not permitted to test or your test scores are
withheld, your test fees will not be refunded.
ETS Office of Testing Integrity (O
TI)
Office Hours: Monday–Friday 7:30 a.m.–5:30 p.m. ET
Email:
TSReturns@ets.org
Phone: 1-800-750-6991 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, and Canada)
1-609-406-5430 (all other locations)
For general questions about acceptable ID, call:
1-800-772-9476 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico,
and Canada)
1-609-771-7395 (all other locations)
If you do not contact the E
TS Office of Testing
Integrity before registering and are not permitted to
test, you will forfeit your registration and test fees.
Test Center Procedures
and Regulations
General Guidelines on Test Day at Home
Be sure to follow all testing rules. Otherwise, your test
can be canceled and your fee won’t be refunded.
Don't use any unauthorized materials, including
mobile devices, prewritten notes or textbooks.
Personal recording devices of any kind are
strictly prohibited.
You must disable any screen-sharing or remote-
access software (such as Zoom, Skype™,
TeamViewer™, Microsoft Teams™ and Apple
Remote Desktop™) prior to the test. It must
remain disabled throughout the test. Make sure
that the software will not open automatically
during the test.
Don't communicate with anyone else except the
proctor during the test administration, including
scheduled, optional, or unscheduled breaks.
There may be references to using a headset
during your test. Ignore these; headsets are NOT
allowed in the tests at home.
Some, but not all, tests offer you an opportunity
to view unofficial scores at the end of your
testing session. At the end of the test session,
but before reviewing the unofficial score
information, the computer gives you the
option to report or cancel your score. Once you
have chosen to report the score, it cannot be
canceled. If you cancel your score, it will not be
reported and it cannot be reinstated on your
record. You also will not receive a refund if you
choose to cancel your score.
Most tests don't offer a scheduled break.
However, you have the option to take a short,
unscheduled break. (Policy Update Notice
(Posted March 2024): Starting June 1, 2024,
for any test taker attempting Speech-Language
Pathology (5331) or Audiology (5343) via live
remote proctoring (LRP) (i.e., At-Home Testing),
no breaks, whether scheduled or unscheduled
are permitted. Any test taker taking an
unscheduled break during an LRP session will
immediately invalidate their test, not be eligible
for a refund and must wait twenty-eight (28)
days before their next attempt. Breaks that
abide by the exam and test center policies
(including those pursuant to a test taker's
approved accommodation) will continue to
be permitted at in-person test centers.) If you
choose to take an unscheduled break, your test
clock will NOT stop. Because timing will not
stop for this break, it is recommended that you
return from the break as quickly as possible. If
you are taking any of the following tests, you
can take a short, unscheduled restroom break
On Test Day (continued)
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On Test Day (continued)
after the conclusion of one test, but before
completing review of the General Directions for
the next test. Your test clock won't start until
you return and complete the General Directions.
For more information, please review Praxis Test
Center Procedure or SLS Test Center Procedures.
o Praxis
®
Core Academic Skills for Educators
combined test (5752)
o Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects test
(5001)
o Elementary Education: Content Knowledge
for Teaching (7811)
o Elementary Education: Three Subject
BundleMathematics, Social Studies and
Science (5901)
o Pennsylvania Grades 4–8 Core Assessment
(5152)
General Guidelines on Test Day at a Test Center
Be sure to bring your ID documents with you to
the test center.
The test administrator will assign you a seat.
Test-related information written on clothing
and footwear, ID documents, or on any part of
the body is prohibited.
Test centers do not have large waiting areas.
Friends or relatives who accompany you to the
test center will not be permitted to wait in the
test center or be in contact with you while you
are taking the test (or during a break). Except
for E
TS-authorized observers, visitors are not
permitted in the testing room while testing is in
progress or during a break.
ETS respects individuals’ privacy and has
implemented procedures to ensure that the
check-in process is completed in a respectful
manner. ETS reserves the right to ensure the
security of test content by using electronic
detection scanning devices (e.g., hand-held
metal detectors/wands) and may also employ
additional security measures such as visual
inspections for unauthorized testing aids
or other wearable technology. Test takers
should be prepared to undergo these security
measur
es to ensure a fair testing environment.
Failure to comply may result in dismissal from
the test and forfeiture of your test fees.
To ensure unauthorized aids are not brought
into the testing room, additional visual
inspections of clothing, footwear, and ID
documents may also be conducted. You may
also be required to remove your eyeglasses for
close visual inspection. These inspections will
be done at check-in and upon return from
a break. Unless an inspection is required for use
or possession of an unauthorized aid during the
test session, removal of footwear is prohibited
in the testing room.
Personal items other than ID documents
are not allowed in the testing room and are
not permitted during a break. This includes
any phones, tablets, all watches, wearable
technology, and any other electronic, recording,
listening, scanning or photographic devices.
If you are seen using or accessing any of these
electronic devices and/or transmitting data,
including but not limited to text messaging,
email and photographs, your device may be
inspected and/or confiscated. You may not
access your phone during the test or during
breaks to check messages, make a call, check
the time, or for any other reason.
Jewelry is prohibited, except for wedding and
engagement rings. Do not wear other jewelry
to the test center.
You are required to remain in the test center
building. It is your responsibility to ask the
test administrator for permission to leave the
test center vicinity—for example, to go to the
nearest restroom. If you leave the test center
without permission, you may be dismissed or
your scores canceled.
Clothing and other personal items that include,
but are not limited to, hair accessories, neckties,
bowties, hats, scarves, jackets and outerwear
are subject to inspection by the test center
administrator. Refrain from wearing such items
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On Test Day (continued)
as tie clips, cuff links, ornate clips, combs,
barrettes, headbands and other hair accessories
on test day, as you may be prohibited from
wearing them in the testing room.
Before the test, you will receive instructions
from test center staff regarding where to
store personal items. You cannot access your
personal items during the test administration
except for food, beverages and medication,
which may be accessed during a break.
If you fail to follow the instructions of the test
center staff, you will not be permitted to test
and your test fee will not be refunded. Any
violation of these procedures during the test
or during breaks may result in dismissal from
the test center and/or cancellation of your test
scores.
Test centers assume no responsibility for
personal items including watches, jewelry or
devices that you choose to bring to the test
center. You may be asked to empty your
pockets, raise your pant legs above your
ankles, pull up your sleeves above your
wrists for visual inspection, and you may be
scanned with a hand-held metal detector
wand. Such inspections are routine prior to
each entry into the testing room. You may
request that the inspections be performed
by a staff member of the same gender and/
or in an area sheltered from the view of
other people. Test center staff will make
every effort to accommodate such requests,
but ETS cannot guarantee that all test
centers will have the necessary staff and
space available.
On occasion, weather conditions or other
circumstances beyond the test administrator’s
or E
TS’s control may require a delayed start or
the rescheduling of your test.
Calculators
Graphing, scientific, and four-function
calculators are allowed or required for some
Praxis tests; for detailed information, see
“Calculator Use at https://praxis.ets.org. For
Praxis assessments that provide an on-screen
calculator, test takers are NOT permitted to
bring and use their own calculators. They
must use the on-screen calculator provided
in the test. Unless it is specifically stated that
a calculator is permitted or required for a
particular test, calculators may not be used.
ETS reserves the right to take appropriate action
and/or notify appropriate authorities including, but
not limited to, law enforcement authorities, if a test
taker responds in a threatening or disturbing way to
essay or speaking questions or communicates with
E
TS either verbally or in writing in a threatening or
disturbing manner.
Procedures and Regulations
The following procedures and regulations apply
to tests taken at test centers, during the entire test
session, which begins at sign-in, ends at sign-out, and
includes breaks.
Arrive at the testing center at least 30 minutes
before your scheduled appointment time.
You may be required to read and sign a
Confidentiality and Regulations Agreement at
the test center. If you do not complete and sign
the agreement, you may not be allowed to test
and your fees will NOT be refunded.
You may be required to sign the test center
log before and after the test session and any
time you leave or enter the testing room. Other
than ID, personal items (such as handbags and
study materials) are not allowed in the testing
room and may not be accessed during a break,
except for food, beverages, and medication.
Before the test, you will be assigned a locker or
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On Test Day (continued)
receive instructions from test center personnel
regarding where you must store personal items.
Storage space is limited, so plan accordingly.
The test administrator will provide you with
scratch paper for use during the test to
assist you in working out problems and for
appropriate note-taking during timed sections
of the test. You may not take your own scratch
paper to the test. Scratch paper is not to be
used before the test or during breaks. During
the test, if you have used all of your scratch
paper, you must return it to the test center
staff in order to receive more. You cannot
remove a page or portion of the scratch paper
at any time. All paper, in its entirety, must be
returned to the test center administrator at
the end of the testing session. You may not
write on anything other than the scratch paper
provided (e.g., computer or workstation or ID
document). Scratch paper should NOT be used
during the untimed sections or during breaks.
If you are observed using any documents or
unauthorized papers other than the designated
scratch paper distributed by the test site, they
will be confiscated by the test center staff.
For paper-delivered tests administered as an
accommodation for a disability, test takers
may use the test book for scratch work. Scratch
paper is not provided except as an approved
accommodation.
Dress comfortably and come prepared for
varying room temperatures. If you need to
remove an item of clothing during the test (e.g.,
sweater), you will be instructed to place it in
the storage area provided by the test center
at check-in. If no storage area is available, the
item of clothing may be hung on the back of
your chair. If you leave the testing room to go
to the storage area, this will be treated as an
unscheduled break; i.e., you will be asked to
sign out/in of the testing room, show ID, etc.
Note: The exam clock will not stop during this
time.
Most Praxis tests do not offer a scheduled
break; however, you may take one short,
unscheduled break. If you choose to take an
unscheduled break, your test clock will NOT
stop. Because timing will not stop for this break,
it is recommended that you return from the
break as quickly as possible.
If you are taking a combined test, such as
the Core Academic Skills for Educators or
Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects test,
and you take a short, unscheduled break
after the conclusion of one test, but before
completing review of the General Directions
for the next test, your test clock will not start
until you return and complete the General
Directions. Although you will not lose test time
by taking an unscheduled break between tests,
it is recommended that you return from the
break as quickly as possible to avoid running
over the scheduled appointment time. Test
administrators are required to report test takers
who take excessive or extended breaks.
If you need to leave your seat at any time other
than a scheduled break, raise your hand; timing
of the section will not st
op.
If at any time during the test you have a
problem with your computer, or f
or any reason
need the administrator, raise your hand.
Testing premises are subject to videotaping.
The maximum time allotted for the General
Dir
ections and other untimed sections is 30
minutes. The purpose of the General Directions
is to become familiar with the computer
functions and other important information that
will make your test experience as convenient
as possible. The time you spend on the General
Directions and other untimed sections should
not be for any other purpose. You may not use
scratch paper during this time. Infractions will
be reported to E
TS, and the test administrator
is authorized to dismiss you from the test
administration if you fail to follow the test
administrator’s directions.
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On Test Day (continued)
The testing session is actively monitored by test
center staff. This includes staff walking around,
and entering and leaving the testing room.
Art: Content and Analysis Test (5135)
IMPORTANT: This Art test requires you to
upload 4 digital images of your artwork in at
least two different media to your My Praxis
account at www.ets.org/mypraxis. Print a
copy of each image from your My Praxis
account. It is extremely important for test
takers to bring the printout of all four digital
reproductions of their work to the testing
site. Test takers will be asked to enter the
image ID as the first line of their responses
when taking the test. These printouts will
not be returned to you, but will be collected at
the test center. You must upload these images
no later than 3 days before your test date. If
you do not bring printouts of these images
with you to the test center, you may not be
permitted to test. For more information about
the requirements for these images, please see
the Study Companion for Art: Content and
Analysis (5135).
Dismissal from a Test Center
A test administrator is authorized to dismiss you from
a test session and/or your scores may be canceled
by E
TS for actions such as, but not limited to, the
following:
attempting to take the test for someone else or
having someone else take the test for you
failing to provide acceptable identification
obtaining improper access to the test, a part
of the test, or information about the test.
This includes having preknowledge of test
questions or answers in advance of the test
administration, in any form, and/or bringing
such information to the test center in any form,
including on identification documents, stored
in cell phones, or any other method.
possessing or using any phones, watches,
wearable technology, or other electronic,
recording, listening, scanning, or photographic
device. Such devices are prohibited at the
test center. If you bring these devices to the
test center, you will be dismissed from the
test, forfeit your test fees, and will have your
scores canceled by E
TS even if dismissal is not
enforced on the day of the test.
using any aids in connection with the test,
including, without limitation, calculators
(except when approved as a testing
accommodation), all watches, books,
pamphlets, notes, unauthorized scratch paper,
rulers, pens, mechanical pencils, highlighter
pens, scan pens or devices, stereos or radios
with headphones, dictionaries, translators,
compasses, protractors, artificial intelligence
tools/software
creating a disturbance (Disruptive behavior
in any form will not be tolerated. The test
administrator and E
TS have sole discretion
in determining what constitutes disruptive
behavior.)
attempting to give or receive assistance.
Discussion or sharing of test content or answers
during the test administration, during a break,
or after the test is prohibited. Communication
in any form is not permitted during the test
administration.
removing or attempting to remove test content
from the test center. Under no circumstances
may test content or any part of the test content
be removed, reproduced, and/or disclosed by
any means (e.g., hard copy, verbally,
electronically) to any person or entity.
tampering with a computer
attempting to remove any portion of the
scratch paper from the testing room or using
scratch paper during untimed sections or
during a break. If you are observed using any
document other than the designated scratch
paper,
the document will be confiscated by the
test center staff. All paper, in its entirety, must
be returned to the test center administrator at
the end of the testing session.
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On Test Day (continued)
ETS takes test security very seriously. Although
tests are administered under strict supervision
and security measures, testing irregularities may
sometimes occur. Please contact E
TS as soon
as possible to report any observed irregular
behavior that is either observed or reported
to you—for example, someone copying from
another test taker, taking a test for someone
else, having access to test questions before the
exam, or using notes or unauthorized aids. All
information will be held in strictest confidence.
Reports of cheating or fraud will be investigated
thoroughly and offenders may be prosecuted to
the full extent of the law.
Phone:
1-800-353-8570 (U.S., U.S. Virgin Islands,
Puerto Rico, and Canada)
1-609-406-5430 (all other locations)
bringing a weapon or firearm into the test
center
bring
ing food, beverages, electronic cigarettes,
or tobacco into the testing room
leaving the test center building during the test
session or during a break
leaving the test center vicinity during the test
or during a break without permission
leaving the testing room without permission.
You are not permitted to go outside the test
center building unless it is to use the restroom
during the test administration, including
breaks.
leaving the testing room before the test session
is dismissed
taking excessive or extended unscheduled
breaks during the test session. Test
administrators are required to strictly monitor
unscheduled breaks and report test takers who
take excessive or extended breaks.
referring to, looking through, or working on any
test, or test section,
when not authorized to do
so
, or working after time has been called
failing to follow any of the test administration
regulations contained in this
Bulletin
, given by
the test administrator, or specified in any test
materials
E
TS reserves the right to take all action—including,
but not limited to, barring you from any future ETS
test and/or canceling your scores—for failure to
comply with test administration regulations or the
test administrator’s directions. If your scores are
canceled, they will not be reported, and your test fees
will not be refunded.
Registering a Complaint
If you think conditions at the test center were such
that you were unable to perform satisfactorily, you
may cancel your score(s) and request a retest. If you
wish to cancel your score(s), you must select the
“Cancel Scores” option at the end of the test. Retests
cannot be offered if the “Report Scores” option has
been selected and the unofficial scores have been
viewed. Complaints must be received in writing no
later than 7 business days after the administration.
Complaints received after this period will not be
accepted. ETS will investigate before responding
to your request. Please see page 9 for additional
information.
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Scores & Score Reports
https://praxis.ets.org/test-taker/getting-
scores.html
Reporting Your Test Scores
If you test in one of the following states, a copy
of your score will automatically be sent to the
state’s education department. However, if you are
not testing in your resident state but want your
state education department to receive your score
report, you must add the state as a score recipient.
This applies to the following states: Alabama,
Alaska, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Connecticut,
Delaware, District of Columbia, Georgia, Hawaii,
Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland,
Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada,
New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, North
Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon,
Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina,
South Dakota, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont, Virginia,
Washington, West Virginia and Wyoming.
If you completed or are planning to complete an
approved teacher education program in Guam,
Maine, Texas, U.S. Virgin Islands, or Wisconsin, you
must designate your educational institution as
a score recipient. If you are applying for licensure
in one of these states, but completed your teacher
preparation in another state, you must submit an E
TS
score report to the Guam Commission for Education
Certification, Maine Department of Education,
State Board for Education Certification, Virgin
Islands Department of Education, or the Wisconsin
Department of Public Instruction along with your
licensure application.
Note to Speech-Language Pathology and
Audiology test takers: Please refer to the Speech-
Language Pathology and Audiology Attending
Institution/Recipient Code List to designate an
attending institution and a score recipient (see
Praxis website).
Your Official Score Report
Your official scores are available to you via your
online account. Official score reporting dates vary,
depending on which test you took. Please see the
Getting Your Praxis Scores (https://praxis.ets.
org/test-taker/getting-scores.html) for additional
information on the score reporting dates. When
your scores are available, you will receive an email
notifying you that your score report is ready to view
online. Score reports are available in your online
account for ten years from the score reporting date.
We encourage you to save a copy of the score report
for your own files.
Scores for the Praxis Core Academic Skills for
Educators (Core): Reading (5713) and Mathematics
(5733) tests are available within 7 calendar days after
the day of the test. Scores for the 5723 Core: Writing
test are available 20 business days after the day of
the test.
Up to four free score recipients may be selected at
the time of registration. If you did not select the score
recipients at the time of registration, you may add
or change these score recipients up to 3 days before
your test date. In order for your attending institution
(college or university where you received training
that most closely relates to the test(s) you are taking)
to receive a copy of your score report, you MUST list
the institution as a score recipient. If you wish to send
your scores to more than four institutions or agencies,
you may purchase additional score reports via your
online account. See the “Additional Score Reports
(ASRs)” section that follows. Your scores for a specific
test will be sent to a designated recipient only if that
institution or agency is eligible to receive those test
scores. For exceptions, please see “Confidentiality of
Information” on page 32. Score reports will list your
current score and highest score earned on each test
taken over the last 10 years.
To obtain an official score report for scores reported
within the last 10 years, but before July 21, 2017, you
will need to order an additional score report. Please
see https://praxis.ets.org/test-takers/sending-
your-scores.html for ordering information.
Your Unofficial Score Report
Praxis tests that include only selected-response
questions will offer you an opportunity to view
unofficial scores at the end of your testing session. If
an unofficial score is not provided for your selected-
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Scores & Score Reports (continued)
response test, it means that further analysis must
be conducted before scoring can be completed.
This does NOT indicate any problem with the
administration of your test and will NOT result in any
delay of the reporting of your official score. Tests
that include constructed-response questions will
not provide an unofficial score because of the time
needed for your responses to be rated. Test centers
cannot provide printed copies of score reports.
Once you have viewed your scores—whether you
view the unofficial scores at the testing center, or you
view your official score report—you will not have the
option to cancel them. Once your scores have been
canceled, they will not be reported, and they cannot
be reinstated on your record. You will not receive a
refund if you choose to cancel your scores.
Questions That Do Not Count Toward
Your Score
The test(s) you take may include one or more
questions that do not count toward your score. These
pretest questions” are new questions that are being
tried out in actual test administrations.
Test takers are not told which questions are in this
category because E
TS needs to determine how such
questions function under actual testing conditions.
Scoring Services
Additional Score Reports (ASRs)
Fee: $50 each
At your request, ETS will send your scores and
reportable back-ground information to additional
institutions or agencies. When you register to test, you
may select up to four score recipients for no charge.
You may add or change these score recipients up to
three days after your test by calling Praxis Customer
Service 1-800-772-9476. To make changes more than
three days after the test, you may request additional
score reports for a fee. If you wish to send your scores
to additional recipients, you may order an additional
score report (ASR). You may complete your request
online, by mail, phone, or fax. To make an ASR request
online, log in to your online account on the Praxis test
online registration site. On the “MyPraxis Home” page,
click on “Order Additional Score Reports” under the
“My Test Registrations and Orders” section. Follow the
online instructions to complete your order. To request
an ASR by mail or fax, download and complete the
Additional Score Report form located on the website
at https://praxis.ets.org.
Telegram requests will
not be processed. ETS will process your score report
(indicating only the highest score earned on each test)
within 5 calendar days for online and phone requests
and 7 business days for mailed or faxed requests.
When you ask E
TS to send additional score reports to
institutions or agencies, you automatically authorize
E
TS to report your highest scores for all tests taken
over the past 10 years. These could include test
results from Praxis Core Academic Skills for Educators
tests and Praxis Subject Assessments. (Scores for a
specific test will be sent to a recipient only if that
recipient is eligible to receive those scores.)
If scores have not bee
n reported from a current
administration and you want the institutions or
agencies listed on your Additional Score Report
Request form combined with those listed on your
registration form, check the appropriate box on
the form. Current and highest scores will then be
reported to all recipients requested. The ASR will
include your highest score for each test taken, but will
not include the raw score information that is available
on the original score report. You will automatically
receive a copy of your score report posted to your
online MyPraxis account confirming that your score
report was sent.
Additional Score Report requests are no longer
mailed to test takers. Instead, you have access to an
online score report in your MyPraxis account for 10
years after the score reporting date.
Score Review Service
Fee: $65
All constructed-response and essay scorers have
been carefully trained and follow strict scoring
procedures. Each test that contains one or more
constructed-responses or essays is scored by more
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than one scorer. However, if you feel that your score
for a constructed-response or essay test does not
accurately reflect your performance, you may request
a score review of your test.
To request a score review of a test containing a
constructed-response or essay, download and
complete the Score Review Request form from
the Praxis website at https://praxis.ets.org/
understanding-scores.html and send it to E
TS with
the proper fee. Your request must be received
within 3 months of the test date. If there is a
change in your reported score, the revised score
(which may be higher or lower than your originally
reported score) will be reported to you and to the
recipients of the original score, and your review fee
will be refunded. The test material and your answers
to test questions are not available for disclosure. Your
score for a specific test will be reviewed only once.
(Note: The Score Review service is not available for
selected-response tests because they are scored
electronically.) The Score Review service is also
unavailable for the American Sign Language test
because the original scoring process is exceptionally
rigorous with 3–6 scorers reviewing and contributing
to the scoring of each interview.
Cancellation of Scores by You
Some, but not all, Praxis® tests offer you an
opportunity to view unofficial scores at the end of
your testing session. Before viewing your unofficial
scores, the computer gives you the option of
canceling your scores when you finish each test.
NOTE: If you are taking the Core Combined
test (5752), the Elementary Education: Multiple
Subjects (5001), Elementary Education: Content
Knowledge for Teaching (7811), or the PA Grades
48 Core Assessment (5152), and choose to cancel
your scores, scores from ALL sections of that test
will be canceled. Once you have viewed your
scores, they cannot be canceled. If you choose
to cancel your unofficial scores, you cannot view
them on the computer screen and they cannot be
reinstated. You will not receive a refund if you cancel
your scores.
Cancellation of Scores by ETS
ETS strives to report scores that accurately reflect the
performance of every test taker. Accordingly, ETSs
standards and procedures for administering tests
have two primary goals: giving test takers equivalent
opportunities to demonstrate their abilities, and
preventing any test takers from gaining an unfair
advantage over others. To promote these objectives,
E
TS reserves the right to cancel any test score
whether or not it has already been reported, and to
take such other actions as ETS deems appropriate,
including banning the test taker from taking any
future ETS test and referring the matter to law
enforcement authorities, when, in E
TS’s judgment:
a testing irregularity occurs; there is an apparent
discrepancy in a test takers identification; the
test taker engages in misconduct, including without
limitation having someone else take the test for him/
her, obtaining improper access to test questions or
answers, disclosing test questions or answers to third
parties, plagiarism, or copying or communication;
or the score is invalid for another reason. When ETS
cancels a test score that has already been reported,
it notifies score recipients that the score has been
canceled.
We will provide a copy of the cancellation letter you
receive to recipients of your scores.
Testing Irregularities
Testing Irregularities” refers to problems with
the administration of a test. Testing irregularities
may result from actions of test takers, test center
personnel, E
TS, or from man-made causes. When
testing irregularities occur, they may affect an
individual or groups of test takers. Such problems
include, without limitation, administrative errors
(such as improper timing, improper seating, defective
materials (e.g., improper or damaged test forms),
and defective equipment); improper access to test
content; and other disruptions of test administrations
(such as natural disasters or other emergencies).
Scores & Score Reports (continued)
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Scores & Score Reports (continued)
When testing irregularities occur, ETS may decline
to score the test, or cancel the test score. When in
E
TSs judgment it is appropriate to do so, ETS gives
affected test takers the opportunity to take the test
again as soon as possible without charge.
Identification Discrepancies
When, in ETSs judgment or the judgment of test
center administrators or at-home proctors, there is
a discrepancy in a test taker’s identification, the test
taker may be dismissed from testing. In addition,
ETS may decline to score the test or may hold or
cancel the test score if the documents or photos or
other biometric samples from the test day cannot be
validated or if ETS has evidence that the test taker did
not appear for the test. If test scores are canceled by
ETS, the test fees will NOT be refunded. ETS may also
ban the test taker from taking any future ETS test.
Misconduct
When ETS or test center personnel find that there is
misconduct in connection with a test, the test taker
may be dismissed from the test center, and ETS may
decline to score the test, cancel the test and/or may
ban the test taker from taking any future ETS tests.
Test takers whose scores are canceled will forfeit
their test fees. If fraudulent activity is detected after
scores have been reported, ETS will cancel scores and
notify score recipients of the cancellation. Misconduct
includes, but is not limited to, noncompliance with
the Test Center Procedures and Regulations, on
pages 2227 of this Bulletin.
Invalid Scores
ETS may also cancel scores if, in its judgment, there
is substantial evidence that they are invalid for any
other reason. Substantial evidence means evidence
that is sufficient to persuade a reasonable person, the
substantial evidence is lower (i.e., requires less proof)
than reasonable doubt, clear and convincing, and
preponderance of the evidence standards. Evidence
of invalid scores may include, without limitation,
discrepant handwriting, unusual answer patterns,
and inconsistent performance on different parts of
the test. Score cancellation decisions are not subject
to appeal to ETS. For test takers within the United
States, before canceling scores based on substantial
evidence of invalidity, E
TS notifies the test taker in
writing about its concerns, gives the test taker an
opportunity to submit information that addresses
E
TSs concerns, considers any such information
submitted, and offers the test taker a choice of
options. The options may include voluntary score
cancellation, a voucher for future test, or arbitration
in accordance with E
TSs standard Arbitration
Agreement. The arbitration option is available only to
test takers who test in the United States at the time of
testing.
If at any time before, during, or after a review of
questionable scores, ETS finds that misconduct has
occurred in connection with a test, ETS may treat
the matter under its misconduct procedures; in that
event, the options available under this “Cancellation
of Scores by ETS” section or the “Testing Irregularities”
section, as applicable, will not be available, even if
those options were previously offered.
Plagiarism
Your essay responses on the writing or constructed-
response items will be reviewed by experienced
E
TS essay readers during the scoring process. ETS
reserves the right to cancel test scores of any test
taker when an essay response includes, any of the
following:
text that is unusually similar to that found in
one or more other Praxis essay responses;
quoting or paraphrasing, without attribution,
language or ideas that appear in published or
unpublished sources;
unacknowledged use of work that has been
produced through collaboration with others
without citation of the contribution
of others;
essays submitted as work of the test taker that
appear to have been borrowed in whole or in
part from elsewhere or prepared by another
person or generated by artificial intelligence
tools/software.
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When one or more of the above circumstances
occur, ETS may conclude that the essay response,
in ETSs professional judgment, does not reflect
the independent writing skills that this test seeks
to measure. When E
TS reaches that conclusion, it
cancels the essay score and cannot report scores for
this test, of which the essay score is an indispensable
part.
Confidentiality of Information
ETS recognizes your right to control the information
about you that is stored by ETS. Its policies are
designed to safeguard your information from
unauthorized disclosure.
Your score report is intended only for you and
for your designated score recipients. However,
background information as noted on the registration
form is reported to some states and institutions. To
protect your right to control the distribution of your
scores, reports will be released only at your specific
written request and only to E
TS-approved score
recipients. Every recipient must be specified by
you in writing on one of the designated forms or in
correspondence. E
TS will not release your scores at
the request of institutions or agencies except:
for use in research studies approved by
the Praxis program and that preserve your
anonymity
when information is required under compulsion
of legal processes, in which case your score
record and other documents you completed
that are retained at E
TS may be released to
third parties (e.g., government agencies, parties
to a lawsuit, etc.) if requested pursuant to a
subpoena. Such documents may include but
are not limited to photographs and documents
completed at check-in on test day.
when a state’s central regents office or board of
governors requests copies of scores that have
been reported to its member institutions
when test takers have been informed by the
administrator beforehand that their scores will
automatically be released to the state
when test takers have been notified in the
Bulletin that a particular state requiring scores
has arranged for all individuals tested in that
state to have their scores sent directly from E
TS
Sections 205 through 208 of Title II of the
Higher Education Act (HEA) as amended in 2008
(PL 110-315) call for accountability for programs
that prepare teachers. Section 205 of Title II
requires reports from each institution of higher
education (IHE) that conducts a traditional
teacher preparation program or an alternative
route to state certification or licensure program
and that enrolls students receiving federal
assistance under HEA (e.g., Title IV). The report
will contain aggregate data only and will not
include any information that identifies test
takers.
when a branch institution requests scores
previously sent to its main office or vice versa
Official score reports for properly designated
recipients are sent directly from E
TS to ensure the
authenticity of the reports. Note that whenever ETS
has confirmed that you have submitted a Praxis test
score directly to an educational institution, agency, or
district in satisfaction of one of its requirements, E
TS
will respond to requests for score verification from
that recipient.
How Constructed-Response Tests Are
Scored
Score validity is of utmost importance. Constructed-
response questions on Praxis tests are scored by
education professionals in the appropriate content
area. These individuals are carefully trained and
supervised to assure they apply E
TS scoring methods
in a fair and accurate manner. Additional statistical
checks are made to account for differences in
difficulty across editions of a test. There are different
scoring methods used for different tests, but all
tests require that multiple raters score an individual
test taker’s responses. Some tests are scored by a
combination of different trained raters and some by
a combination of trained raters and a computerized
Scores & Score Reports (continued)
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Scores & Score Reports (continued)
program developed by ETS that computes a score
based on data from hundreds of previously scored
essays.
Uses of Scores
ETS does not set passing scores for the tests.
The Praxis program user states, institutions, and
associations set their own passing scores. Following
the direction provided in the Proper Use of the
ETS
®
Professional Educator Programs Assessments (PDF)
E
TS offers its score recipients professional counsel
regarding the purpose and appropriate application of
the test scores. E
TSs agreement with state agencies
and associations that use the Praxis tests for decisions
about the certification of educators requires that test
scores be used only in conjunction with other criteria.
All states and associations that use the Praxis tests are
surveyed to obtain information about the qualifying
scores that are required on these tests.
However, the E
TS file is not official and may not
reflect changes in test requirements that are
implemented between surveys. If you have any
questions about state or association requirements
or passing scores, contact that state or association
directly.
Test Takers’ Performance Data
Test takers’ performance data may be used in analysis
samples, score interpretation data, group statistics,
and research studies. Test takers’ constructed
responses may be used in E
TS materials to train
scorers, to help score recipients interpret scores, or to
help test takers prepare for the test. In each instance,
all identifying information will be removed.
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Test Authorization Voucher Request
Check here if you are not requesting testing accommodations.
Check here if you are requesting testing accommodations. Before you fill out this form, you must create a profile at https://praxis.ets.org/test-taker/
register-process.html.
When you create your profile, a candidate ID number will be assigned to you. After you get your candidate ID number, complete this form
and follow
the instructions in the Bulletin Supplement for Test Takers with Disabilities or Health-Related Needs at https://praxis.ets.org/test-takers/disability-
accommodations.html.
_________________________
PLEASE PRINT ALL INFORMATION CALLED FOR BELOW.
NAME: Print your last name, first name, and middle initial.
Last Name – first 15 letters First Name – first 10 letters M.I.
MAILING ADDRESS: Number and Street (include apartment number)
City State ZIP Code (U.S. only)
Country Code
(Outside U.S. & P.R. only)
EMAIL ADDRESS
DATE OF BIRTH
Month Day Year
SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER DAYTIME TELEPHONE NUMBER Candidate ID (if known)
TEST CODE
TEST NAME
For test takers requesting an accommodation:
PREFERRED TEST DATE ___________________________________ PREFERRED TEST LOCATION _______________________________________
PAYMENT Please pay online with a credit card. If you are requesting an accommodation and pay online, do not send payment with this form. You can pay
on
l
i
n
e
a
f
t
e
r
y
o
u
r
a
c
c
om
mo
d
ation has been approved.
IMPORTANT NOTE: If you are requesting testing accommodations and are emailing your documents, you will be sent an email with instructions regarding
payment after we receive your application.
I understand and acknowledge the terms and conditions outlined in the Acknowledgment policy on the next page of this form.
Please write, DO NOT PRINT, the following statement.
I hereby agree to the conditions set forth in the Praxis® Information Bulletin, specifically those concerning test administration, payment of fees, the
reporting of scores, and the confidentiality of test questions. I certify that I am the person who will take the test at the center and whose name and
address appear on this form.
Signature: ______________________________________________________________________________ Date:
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Acknowledgment
This Acknowledgment, including the Privacy Notice
at www.ets.org/legal/privacy, contains the terms
and conditions between you and Educational Testing
Service (“ETS,” “we,” “us,” “our”) regarding the ETS
test you are now registering for and/or the testing
products and services you are now requesting (these
are together referred to as “Testing Services”). It
applies to all actions you take regarding the Testing
Services, including creating an online account,
providing survey information regarding a test that
you take, requesting one of our services relating to
the test and completing a test or product order and
providing payment information.
Personal Information
In registering for the Testing Services, you
acknowledge and agree that we have the right to
obtain, collect, store, use, disclose (including to
public authorities and score recipients), extract
and transmit (collectively “use”) the personal
information you provide, including your full name,
home address, email address, telephone number,
social security or similar number, passport number,
national ID number, gender, nationality, age, date of
birth, responses to other background information
questions, test administration date and details,
payment information and how you specifically use
our Website. This also includes our use of biometric
data (including fingerprints, audio recordings, facial
images and video files) provided by you in the
course of your registering for and participating in the
Testing Services. All of the above data is referred to as
“Personal Information.” Which Personal Information
we hold, how we use it and how long we hold it for
may be subject to legal limitations in the jurisdiction
in which you receive the Testing Services. ETS strives
to meet these legal requirements, and further
information on how we do so is provided below.
How We Use Your Personal Information
We use your Personal Information to:
complete any registration, purchases or other
transactions you request
improve our products and services, and
identify, develop and offer new or expanded
products and services
improve and personalize your experience on
the Website, and customize the content and/or
format of the pages you visit
subject to your opting-in (see below), notify
you about updates, products, services and/or
special offers from ETS, its affiliates and selected
third parties
ask you to participate in brief surveys or provide
other information
generate aggregate statistical studies and
conduct research ourselves or jointly with
others related to our products and services and
the use of our Website
I
f you agree (or have agreed) under other agreements
with ETS that we may use your Personal Information
in additional ways, those other agreements will not
be limited by this separate Acknowledgment.
International Transfer
ETS, its Website, and its servers are located in the
United States. Therefore, your information, including
Personal Information, will be transferred from
your location to the United States in accordance
with applicable laws. It may also be transferred
directly from your location or via the U.S. to other
countries who provide processing services to ETS,
all at the direction of ETS and in accordance with
applicable laws. In accepting this Acknowledgment,
you are agreeing to cross-border transfers of your
information, including your Personal Information.
If you do not agree to these cross-border transfers,
then you should refrain from using the Website. You
may have a right under applicable law to revoke your
consent to the international transfer of your Personal
Information. If you do so, we are unlikely to be able to
continue providing the Testing Services to you.
Third-Party Disclosure
We communicate your Personal Information to
certain third parties, within the jurisdiction of your
location and elsewhere, with whom we have a direct
Test Authorization Voucher Request (continued)
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Test Authorization Voucher Request (continued)
or indirect business or contract relationship in order
to provide you with the Testing Services you have
requested. These third parties assist with various
aspects of the delivery of the Testing Services,
including security services and score distribution
services.
Your Rights
In some instances, under applicable laws, you have
the right to withdraw your consent and require us to
delete your Personal Information should the lawful
purposes for which we hold it cease. You may also
request that we correct your Personal Information if
it is incorrect, inaccurate, misleading or incomplete.
To protect your privacy and security, we will take
reasonable steps to verify your identity before
granting access or making corrections.
If required under applicable laws, at your request and
on satisfactory proof of identity (as determined by
ETS), we will provide you (i) confirmation that we hold
your Personal Information; (ii) details or a description
of the Personal Information we hold in an intelligible
form; (iii) information of how we came to hold the
Personal Information, the purposes for which we are
using it, and in some cases the methods and logic
we use in processing the Personal Information; (iv)
further corporate information regarding ETS and, in
some circumstances, the other corporate entities who
may process the Personal Information on behalf
of ETS.
To request any of the above actions, please contact
us at: Educational Testing Service, 660 Rosedale Road,
Princeton, NJ 08541, USA, email: ets[email protected]rg
You may also have the right under certain applicable
laws to complain to a regulatory authority in your
country if you believe we have not processed your
Personal Information in compliance with applicable
laws.
Further Communications
We ask you to provide your contact details, including
email address, telephone and mobile phone details.
We use this information so that we can quickly
provide you with information (principally by way of
email, telephone, SMS or other electronic means)
regarding the Testing Services you have requested
and to provide you with information about other
testing products and services (which we will do
in accordance with applicable laws). When you
receive communications from us about other testing
products and services, you will have the opportunity
of subsequently opting-out of receiving these, and
our communications will contain instructions on
how to do so. Remember, however, that we may still
send emails or call you in order to provide the Testing
Service you have purchased or otherwise requested
from us.
Governing Law
You agree that this Acknowledgment will be
governed by and construed in accordance with the
laws of the United States and the State of New Jersey,
without regard to principles of conflict of laws.
Additional Information
This paragraph containing additional information
is of general application, but it is also provided
for purposes of the EU General Data Protection
Regulation when it comes into force (to the extent the
Regulation is applicable to you in the context of the
Testing Services): ETS Corporate Details (including
contact details): Educational Testing Service,
660 Rosedale Road, Princeton, NJ 08541, USA,
email: etsinfo@ets.org
Purpose and Legal Basis for Processing: To provide
tests and testing services as requested, including
processing for the administration of tests, such
as marking and score reporting to test takers and
nominated score recipients.
Legitimate Interests relied upon: ETS requires your
Personal Information for purposes of administering
educational tests and providing these tests in a
secure manner so that test takers receive accurate
results and test qualifications are recognized by
intended score recipients.
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International Transfers: Data will be transferred
to data processors engaged by ETS in various
jurisdictions outside of the EEA, depending on the
particular Testing Services requested. These transfers
are made in accordance with the acknowledgment
you have given above and intercompany and third
party transfer agreements, in accordance with
applicable laws.
Personal Information Retention: Personal Information
is generally held for 5 years from the date of its
submission. This period may be extended by ETS if
the score for the Testing Service you require remains
valid for a longer period (which information is usually
contained in your testing result information), if the
Testing Service you have requested is being reviewed
or if our legitimate interest in retaining your Personal
Information remains in place. It also may be shorter if
we no longer require your Personal Information (for
example, if you have expressed interest in a test but
have not taken one). You may contact us at etsinfo@
ets.org if you require further information.
Data Subject Rights: In addition to the rights
described above, you may have data portability
rights. For security reasons, most testing
organizations will require that Personal Information
be obtained directly from you and this may limit the
usefulness of your data portability rights.
Supervisory Body: Please contact the national data
processing authority in the jurisdiction in which you
receive the Testing Services.
For Hong Kong Residents only: Subject to applicable
laws regarding our use of your Personal Information,
we will not use your Personal Information if we do not
reasonably believe that such use is in your interests.
In order for us to supply you with the Testing Services,
you must supply us with your Personal Information
to complete any registration, purchase or other
transaction you request online and/or perform any
of our other contractual obligations to you which
requires us to have the Personal Information.
For Australian Residents only: please be informed
that if you agree to the overseas disclosure of the
information or transfer of your data outside of
Australia, ETS and its affiliates will not be required
to take reasonable steps to ensure that ETS or its
affiliates’ use of such data outside of Australia does
not breach the Australian Privacy Principles.
For Canadian Residents only: This is the notification
that ETS is required to provide to Canadian residents.
Please see above regarding International Data
Transfers. Where we transfer Personal Data to third
parties we contractually require third parties to
have a written procedures in place that comply with
the requirements of the applicable privacy laws in
Canada.
For Singapore Residents only: In connection with the
transfer of your Personal Information outside of
Singapore, ETS believes that the laws of the recipient
country of your Personal Information will provide a
standard of protection comparable to the applicable
laws of Singapore.
Contact Information
If you have questions or requests concerning our use
of your Personal Information, you should contact:
By indicating “Accept,” you expressly and voluntarily
acknowledge and agree to the terms and conditions
above, particularly those relating to our use of
biometric data and the international transfer of
Personal Information.
1
1
If you are a minor as determined by applicable law and living outside of the
United States, to the extent required by applicable law, the person clicking
Accept” must be a parent or guardian.
Test Authorization Voucher Request (continued)
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Certification of Documentation
For Test Takers Whose Primary
Language Is Not English
Payment by credit or debit card, see the address
information on page 12 of this Bulletin.
If you have previously registered and your request for accommodations has been approved by ETS, you need to submit the
Eligibility Form on page 39. See “If Your Primary Language Is Not English” on page 12 for more information.
TO BE COMPLETED BY A QUALIFIED PROFESSIONAL AND SENT TO ETS WITH THE TEST TAKER’S ELIGIBILITY FORM,
REGISTRATION FORM, AND TEST FEES. DO NOT MAIL THIS FORM SEPARATELY TO ETS. Incomplete documentation will not
be processed and will be returned to you. You will have to resubmit all appropriate forms for a future test administration.
Complete and sign. Cross out material within brackets that does not apply.
1. I, _______________________________________________ , am [a qualified ESL teacher/coordinator, foreign language
department supervisor/chairperson, or other appropriate professional (specify)___________________________________ ] at
___________________________________ _______ ___________________________________
(Name of Institution)
. I have held that position since
(Date)
.
2. I have worked with and/or reviewed pertinent documentation about _______________________________________________
(Print Name of Test Taker)
.
I certify that English is not the test taker’s primary language. The test taker’s primary language is _______________________ .
3. The test taker is taking one or more Praxis® tests to meet the requirements of
(Institution/State/Agency)
________________________________________
.
The score recipient code is ___________________________________ .
4. In the event Educational Testing Service (ETS) requests a copy of the documentation described above, I promise to send
ETS, for its consideration, any information pertinent to establishing the need for these accommodations (pursuant to the
test taker’s permission on the Eligibility Form) sufficiently in advance of the test administration date in question to permit
complete processing.
Date
Name
Signature*
Title
Institution
Telephone and/or TDD/TTY Number
Fax Number
Email
* Must be original signature. Photocopy of signature or stamped signature will not be
accepted. A business card or school seal or school stamp must be affixed to this form.
Attach Business Card OR School Seal
OR School Stamp Below
Business Card
School Seal or School Stamp
2024–25 The Praxis® Bulletin https://praxis.ets.org
39
Eligibility Form
For Test Takers Whose Primary
Language Is Not English
Payment by credit or debit card, see the address
information on page 12 of this Bulletin.
TO BE COMPLETED BY THE TEST TAKER
I attest that the information about me provided on the Certification of Documentation form is true to the best of my
knowledge. If the certification document is not sufficient for me to obtain the accommodation sought, I give permission to
release to ETS a copy of any pertinent information required to establish the need for the accommodation described therein. I
understand that the necessary information must be available to ETS sufficiently in advance of the test administration date to
provide time to process my request and implement the requested accommodations. I further understand that ETS does not
waive its right to request this documentation if necessary after the test administration date. I acknowledge that my request
for this accommodation will not be processed if I alter or revise the certification document in any way after it has been
completed by the appropriate official. This information will be protected by the terms of ETS’s Confidentiality of Information
on page 32 of the Praxis® Bulletin. I am taking one or more Praxis tests to meet the requirements of
(Institution/State/Agency)
.
The score recipient code is .
Date
Signature of Test Taker
THE FOLLOWING SECTION MUST BE COMPLETED EACH TIME YOU REGISTER TO TEST UNDER THIS NONSTANDARD POLICY.
I have previously submitted documentation that English is not my primary language and approved documentation is on file at ETS.
( I n d i c a te t e s t d a t e f o r w h i c h d o c u m e n t a t i o n i s on f il e : ___________________________________________________ ___________________ . )
M y c a n d i d a te I D n u m b e r i s ___________________________________________________ ___________________ .
Date
Signature of Test Taker
PRINT NAME
2024–25 The Praxis® Bulletin https://praxis.ets.org
40
Registration Lists
These lists are available on the Praxis program website at
https://praxis.ets.org
.
Test Centers
locate a test center in your area.
Attending Institution/Recipient Codes
find the code(s) (preceded by an
A
) for the institution(s) where you
received training relevant to the test; find the code(s) (preceded by an
R
) for the institution(s) where you
want your score reports sent.
Audiology/Speech Language Pathology Attending Institution/Recipient Codes
find the code(s) (preceded by
an
A
) for the institution(s) where you received training relevant to the test; find the code(s) (preceded by
an
R
) for the agency, professional association, or organization where you would like score reports sent.
Major and Certification Field Codes (List E)
find the code(s) for your undergraduate major field and the
field(s) in which you are seeking certification.
Citizenship & Country or Region Codes
refer to this list if your address is outside the U.S., U.S. Virgin
Islands, Guam, or Puerto Rico.
Abbreviations
refer to this list for proper postal service abbreviations.
Directory
STATE AGENCIES and PROFESSIONAL ASSOCIATIONS
and ORGANIZATIONS PHONE DIRECTORY
Alabama 334-694-4872
Alaska 907-465-2831
American
Samoa 684-699-9117
Arkansas 501-682-4342
California 916-322-4974
Colorado 303-866-6628
Connecticut 860-713-6969
Delaware 302-857-3388
District of
Columbia 202-741-5881
Guam 671-735-2554
Hawaii 808-586-2600
Idaho 208-332-6800
Indiana 317-232-9010
Iowa 515-725-0101
Kansas 785-296-2288
Kentucky 502-564-4606
Louisiana 877-453-2721
Maine 207-624-6603
Maryland 410-767-0390
Massachusetts 781-338-6600
Minnesota
651-539-4200
Missouri
573-751-0051
Mississippi
601-359-3483
Montana
406-444-3150
Nebraska 402-471-0739
Nevada 702-486-6458
New Hampshire 603-271-2409
New Jersey 609-292-2070
New Mexico 505-827-1436
North Carolina 984-236-2113
North Dakota 701-328-9641
Northern
Mariana
Islands 670-664-3711
Ohio
614-466-3593
Oklahoma
405-522-5399
Oregon
503-378-3586
Pennsylvania
717-728-3224
Rhode Island 401-222-4600
South Carolina 803-896-0325
South Dakota 605-773-3426
Tennessee 615-532-4885
United States
Virgin Islands
340-773-1095
(St. Croix)
340-774-0100
(St. Thomas)
Utah 801-538-7740
Vermont 802-828-3440
Virginia
804-225-2022
Washington
360-725-6275
West Virginia
304-558-7010
Wisconsin
800-266-1027
Wyoming 800-675-6893
American Speech-Language-Hearing Association: 800-638-8255
Department of Defense Education Activity: 571-372-0576
National Association of School Psychologists: 301-657-0270
Page 42 No Folio
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