Abbreviations are not used (etc., esp., … )
Proper punctuation and grammar.
No “texting” language: gonna, wanna, sorta, etc.
Contractions are NOT used (can’t, won’t, isn’t, doesn’t). There
are some exceptions, but they’re typically rare.
Proper spelling (numbers less than 100 are spelled out).
The author is addressed by full name or last name only, NOT
FIRST NAME.
In Text Citations:
All framed direct and indirect borrowings (quotes and
paraphrases) are followed by the page number in parentheses
after the quotation marks and before ending punctuation:
o Woodrow Wilson declared, “It is not learning but the
spirit of services that will give a college a place in the
public annals of the nation” (453).
o “The faulty study resulted in crop mismanagement,” Dr.
Broomfield comments (27).
The author’s last name and the page number of the source
separated by a single space are in parentheses to identify the
source of each passage or idea used:
Antony's "modifications of Brutus's formulaic oratory are
the first hint that [Anthony] knows his business"
(Macrone 45).
Quotations longer than four typed lines become block quotes,
are indented twice, and are introduced with a colon.
When two or more sources are cited within a single sentence,
the parenthetical notes appear right after the statements they
support.