Common Data Set 2020-2021
Common Data Set Definitions
♦ All de finitions re lated to th e fi nancial ai d section appe ar at the e nd of the De finition s document.
♦ Items preceded by an asterisk (*) represent definitions agreed to among publishers which do not appear on the CDS document but m ay
be present on individual publishers’ surveys.
*Academic advisement: Plan under which each student is assigned to a faculty member or a trained adviser, who, through regular meetings,
helps the student plan and implement immediate and long-term academic and vocational goals.
Accelerated program: Completion of a college program of study in fewer than the usual number of years, most oft en by at t ending summer
sessions and carrying extra courses during the regular academic term.
Admitted student: Applicant who is offered admission to a degree-grant ing program at your institution.
*Adult student services: Admission assist ance, support, orientation, and other services expressly for adults who have started college for the
first time, or who are re-entering after a lapse of a few years.
Ame ri can Indian or Alaska Native: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central
America) and maintaining tribal affiliation or community attachment.
Applicant (first-time, first year): An individual who has fulfilled the institution’s requirements to be considered for admission (including
payment or waiving of the application fee, if any) and who has been notified of one of the following actions: admission, nonadmission,
placement on waiting list, or application withdrawn (by applicant or institution).
Appl i cati on fe e: That amount of money that an institution charges for processing a student’s application for acceptance. T his amount is not
creditable toward tuition and required fees, nor is it refundable if the student is not admitted to the institution.
Asian: A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including, for
example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.
Associate degree: An award that normally requires at least two but less than four years of full-time equivalent college work.
Bachelor’s degree: An award (baccalaureate or equivalent degree, as determined by the Secretary of the U.S. Department of Education) that
normally requires at least four years but not more than five years of full-time equivalent college-level work. T his includes ALL bachelor’s
degrees conferred in a five-year cooperative (work-study plan) program. (A cooperative plan provides for alternate class attendance and
employment in business, industry, or government; thus, it allows students to combine actual work experience with their college studies.)
Also, it includes bachelor’s degrees in which the normal four years of work are completed in three years.
Black or African American: A person having origins in any of the black racial groups of Africa.
Board (charges): Assume average cost for 19 meals per week or the maximum meal plan.
Books and supplies (costs): Average cost of books and supplies. Do not include unusual costs for special groups of st udent s (e.g., engineering
or art majors), unless they constitute the majority of students at your institution.
Calendar system: The method by which an institution structures most of its courses for the academic year.
Campus Ministry: Religious st udent organizations (denominational or nondenominational) devoted to fostering religious life on college
campuses. May also refer to Campus Crusade for Christ, an interdenominational Christian organization.
*Career and placement services: A range of services, including (often) the following: coordination of visits of employers to campus;
aptitude and vocational testing; int erest inventories, personal counseling; help in resume writing, interviewing, launching the job search;
list ings for those st udent s desiring employment and those seeking permanent positions; establishment of a permanent reference folder; career
resource materials.
Carne gie units: One year of study or the equivalent in a secondary school subject.
Certificate: See Postsecondary award, certificate, or diploma.
Class rank: The relative numerical position of a student in his or her graduating class, calculated by the high school on the basis of grade-
point average, whether weighted or unweighted.
College-preparatory program: Courses in academic subjects (English, history and social studies, foreign languages, mathematics, science,
and the arts) that stress preparation for college or university study.
Swarthmore College Office of Institutional Research--Page 41 of 47