Medicare Part D Hospice Care
Hospice Information for Medicare Part D Plans
Table of Contents
Introduction................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Background................................................................................................................................................................. 2
Purpose ........................................................................................................................................................................ 2
1)
To document that a drug is unrelated to a beneficiary’s terminal prognosis.................................................... 2
2)
To communicate a beneficiary’s change in hospice status..................................................................................... 3
3)
To communicate medications listed on the plan of care ......................................................................................... 4
Users of the form and recommendations for use ............................................................................................... 4
Hospice Provider........................................................................................................................................................................ 4
Prescriber...................................................................................................................................................................................... 5
Medicare Part D Plan Sponsor/PBM................................................................................................................................... 6
Pharmacy Provider.................................................................................................................................................................... 7
Signature Requirements:...................................................................................................................................... 7
Limited Customization of the Format .................................................................................................................. 8
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
Introduction
In response to CMS’ request for comment on guidance issued December 6, 2013 many industry commenters
recommended that CMS implement a standard Prior Authorization (PA) form to facilitate coordination
between Part D sponsors, hospices and prescribers. In March, 2014 CMS guidance included a list of data
elements that would be expected to be used in a Part D hospice PA form or documented by the sponsor when
received verbally. Subsequently, the industry worked through the National Council of Prescription Drug
Plans (NCPDP) Work Group 9 Hospice Task Group to develop a draft form to be used for documenting Part
D coverage of drugs for beneficiaries enrolled in hospice. The form included the data elements CMS had
included in our March guidance and is already in use by some Part D sponsors.
A slightly modified version of the form was included with the revised guidance issued on July 18, 2014 and
we encourage all Part D sponsors and hospices to implement this version as a standard form. We believe that
use of a uniform process and form will improve communication between hospice providers and Part D plans
thereby enhancing the efficiency of the PA process, and will be to the overall benefit of Medicare
beneficiaries.
Background
The Social Security Act in section 1861(dd) and Federal regulations in 42 CFR §418.106 and §418.202(f)
require hospice programs to provide individuals under hospice care with drugs and biologicals related to the
palliation and management of the terminal illness as defined in the hospice plan of care. Medicare payment is
made to the hospice for each day an eligible beneficiary is under the hospice’s care, regardless of the amount
of services provided on any given day. Because hospice care is a Medicare Part A benefit, drugs provided by
the hospice and covered under the Medicare payment to the hospice program are not covered under Part D.
For prescription drugs to be covered under Part D when the enrollee has elected hospice, the drug must be for
treatment of a condition that is unrelated to the terminal prognosis of the individual. The DHHS Office of the
Inspector General (OIG) released a report in June 2012 identifying situations where Medicare may be paying
twice for prescription drugs for hospice beneficiaries, who in turn could also be paying unnecessary co-
payments for prescription drugs
1
. As described in this report, “Hospice beneficiaries generally experience
common symptoms during the end of life, regardless of their terminal diagnosis. These symptoms include
pain, nausea, constipation, and anxiety.”
Purpose
The form will facilitate coordination between Part D sponsors, hospices, and pharmacists. Two primary uses
are to document that a drug is unrelated to a beneficiary’s terminal prognosis and to convey a beneficiary’s
change in hospice status. It may also be used for hospice providers to communicate and update the
medications list from the beneficiary’s plan of care. These uses are discussed below:
1)
To document that a drug is unrelated to a beneficiary’s terminal prognosis
1
Office of the Inspector General, Department of Health and Human Services. Medicare Could Be Paying Twice for
Prescription Drugs for Beneficiaries in Hospice. June, 2012. A-06-10-00059.
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
CMS July 18, 2014 guidance
2
strongly encouraged Part D sponsors to place beneficiary-level PA
requirements on the four categories of prescription drugs identified by the DHHS Office of Inspector General
(OIG) discussed above: analgesics, antinauseants (antiemetics), laxatives, and antianxiety drugs (anxiolytics)
for plan enrollees who have elected hospice. Hospice providers and Part D sponsors identified the need for
a standardized form that would facilitate communication between all involved parties.
The form is to be used prospectively (i.e., prior to the submission of claim to Part D), to prevent a drug claim
from rejecting at point-of-sale when a drug in any of the four classes is prescribed for a condition that is
unrelated to a beneficiary’s terminal prognosis and the beneficiary is prepared to procure the drug. In this
case, the hospice provider completes and submits this form to the plan sponsor to ensure that the beneficiary
can access the drug at the point of sale.
Alternatively, if this documentation is not provided prospectively, the plan will be unable to determine
whether the drug is related or unrelated to a beneficiary’s terminal prognosis and, therefore, whether the drug
is covered under Part D. Thus, the pharmacy will receive an A3 reject, meaning that the claim has been
rejected as “This Product May Be Covered Under Hospice Medicare A” in combination with reject 75-
Prior Authorization Required. In this case, the pharmacy will notify the beneficiary of the reject and may
also notify the prescriber or the hospice. Once notified of the reject, the hospice provider or prescriber can
complete and submit the form to the plan sponsor. The plan sponsor should accept it and use it to satisfy the
CMS requirements and allow for normal processing of the claim. If a coverage determination is requested by
the beneficiary prior to the sponsor’s receipt of the documentation, the plan sponsor must contact either the
prescriber or the hospice provider to complete and submit the form. The plan sponsor should accept it and
use it to satisfy the CMS requirements for removal of the A3 edit.
2)
To communicate a beneficiary’s change in hospice status.
There is an inherent reporting lag between when beneficiaries elect the Medicare hospice benefit or are
discharged/terminated from hospice and when a Part D sponsor is notified of the election or
discharge/termination. This means that a Part D sponsor may pay claims that should be rejected for a
beneficiary-level hospice prior authorization because the hospice election is unknown or reject claims at the
point-of-sale because it believes the beneficiary is still in hospice. CMS has directed sponsors to use
documentation presented by the hospice provider, beneficiary, or prescriber, similar to the manner in which
best available evidence (BAE) is used to document low-income subsidy eligibility. Part D Plan sponsors
should use the information to update the beneficiary’s hospice information until the official notice is received
from CMS on the daily transaction reply report (TRR). If the TRR continues to reflect a different hospice
status than the one communicated by the hospice, the Part D sponsor and the hospice should attempt to
2
Part D Payment for Drugs for Beneficiaries Enrolled in Hospice-Final 2014 Guidance available at
http://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Medicare-Fee-for-Service-Payment/Hospice/Downloads/Part-D-Payment-Hospice-Final-2014-
Guidance.pdf
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
reconcile the difference so that the correct status is known for each beneficiary. The form may be used to
convey the following:
a)
Beneficiary’s hospice election/admission date;
b)
Beneficiary’s revocation/discharge date;
c)
Confirmation of the hospice election/admission or revocation/discharge date
3)
To communicate medications listed on the plan of care
Medicare hospice providers are required to conduct and document a patient-specific comprehensive
assessment in writing. The assessment must also include a drug profile with all of the patient’s prescription
and over-the-counter (OTC) drugs, herbal remedies, and other alternative treatments that could affect drug
therapy. Medication information obtained through the assessments, including whether the medications are
related or unrelated to the terminal prognosis, should be provided to the Part D sponsor prospectively, before
a hospice beneficiary presents a prescription for fill.
The form provides a uniform way for a hospice provider to provide initial and updated drug profiles to the
Part D sponsor. It is important for the Part D sponsor to be aware of all drugs which the beneficiary will be
taking as well as the source of payment for each drug. As a reminder the beneficiary must assume the
financial liability for a drug that is beyond what is considered reasonable and necessary. If the patient or
his/her representative does not agree with the hospice plan of care and refuses to accept medications
prescribed to meet the assessed needs, then the hospice is required to document this in the clinical record.
Users of the form and recommendations for use:
The following lists the anticipated users of the form and recommendations for use.
Hospice Provider
To prospectively provide unrelated” drug information to the Part D plan:
The hospice provider can use the form to identify drugs on the beneficiary’s treatment plan that fall into
any of the four previously specified categories of prescription drugs and are unrelated to the terminal
prognosis. Initiating communication prior to a claim’s submission will provide early notice to the Part D
plan sponsor/PBM and reduce the number of claims rejected at the point of sale.
To provide information to override an A3 reject:
The hospice provider will:
“Identify the beneficiary’s Medicare Part D plan information from the beneficiary’s Medicare Part D
card or by contacting the pharmacy provider.
Call the beneficiary’s Medicare Part D plan to obtain the appropriate fax number or other contact
information to which the completed form should be directed.
Complete and sign Section I.
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
At the hospice’s option, complete Section II. Section II is not required to override the A3 reject.
However, it is recommended that the hospice provider complete this section and provide copies to the
beneficiary and the Medicare Part D plan to facilitate prospective/retrospective drug review
processes.
Transmit the completed form to the beneficiary’s Medicare Part D plan.
In some instances a hospice is made aware of a hospice A3 reject for one of their beneficiaries and the drug
was prescribed by a community physician unaffiliated with the hospice. In those cases, the hospice should
coordinate with the community physician who should complete and sign the form.
To report only a change in hospice status:
The hospice provider will:
Check the “Enrollment” or “Termination”: box
Complete the “To:” and “From:” information segment as well as the first 6 fields in the “Patient
Information” segment.
Complete the Hospice Admit or Discharge Date as applicable.
Check the box in Section 1 B to indicate which document will be attached to the form (NOE or
NOTR).
Transmit the form and attachments to the beneficiary’s Part D plan.
To report plan of care information:
The hospice provider’s completion of Section II, which provides the plan of care information, is optional as it
is not required to either override the A3 reject or communicate a change in the beneficiary’s hospice status.
However, it is recommended that copies be provided to the beneficiary and to the Part D plan sponsor.
Informing the plan sponsor of the additional medications prescribed and designating the responsible financial
party will assist the sponsor in better managing the beneficiary’s coverage and providing appropriate access
to medication.
Prescriber
To provide information to override an A3 reject:
Prescribers will:
Identify the beneficiary’s Medicare Part D plan and obtain the appropriate fax number or other
contact information to which the completed form should be directed.
Complete Section 1 reporting each drug that is unrelated to the terminal prognosis.
Transmit the completed form to the beneficiary’s Medicare Part D plan.
Prescribers unaffiliated with the hospice provider should also:
Contact the hospice provider to confirm that the medication is unrelated to the terminal prognosis, and
check the box on Page 1 under the prescriber’s signature.
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
A signature indicates that the prescriber is aware that a medication is unrelated to the hospice
prognosis. Part D sponsor may need to process more than one form for a beneficiary who is has
multiple prescribers.
Medicare Part D Plan Sponsor/PBM
To prospectively satisfy PA requirements for a member enrolled in hospice:
When a Part D sponsor/PBM receives prospective notification of drug information from the hospice
provider indicating that a beneficiary who has elected hospice is using Part D drugs in the four
categories that are unrelated to the terminal illness, the sponsor/PBM will accept the form and use it
to satisfy the PA requirement. These prospective communications are not requests for coverage
determinations and need not comply with coverage determination timeframes and notice
requirements. This is the case regardless of how the form is transmitted to the plan sponsor/PBM.
For example, even if the notification is sent through the coverage determination fax line, it would not
be considered a coverage determination because it was communicated prior to the sponsor/PBM’s
receipt of a claim and a hospice provider cannot request a coverage determination.
To override A3 reject:
When the necessary information has been provided, the sponsor/PBM will override the A3 reject for the
medications listed as being unrelated to the terminal prognosis. In order for the request to be considered
complete all fields in Section I must be completed EXCEPT for the following:
Part A Plan sponsor Website Link
Hospice Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Information if not applicable
Upon receipt of the completed form, the Part D sponsor will override the A3 reject for the drugs listed. In
addition the Part D sponsors will concurrently obtain and review the information necessary to promptly
determine whether any applicable drug-specific UM requirement has been satisfied (or, alternatively,
whether an exception to that UM requirement has been requested).
To process a change in hospice status:
When the necessary information has been provided, the plan sponsor/PBM will use the information
submitted on and with the form as Best Available Evidence (BAE) to update the beneficiary’s hospice
enrollment status. In order for the request to be considered complete the following fields in Section I must
be completed:
Part A
Part B, Patient Name, DOB, Patient HICN# Prescriber, Name, Prescriber NPI
An indication whether an NOE or NOTR is attached
The appropriate form must be attached
The plan sponsor/PBM will ensure that the beneficiary’s hospice information is reflected in the sponsor’s
systems until a Transaction Reply Report (TRR) is received from CMS with the updated
election/termination information.
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
Use of plan of care information:
The plan sponsor/PBM may receive a form with the Section II completed. Although completion of Section
II, which provides the plan of care information, is optional (i.e., it is not required to either override the A3
reject or communicate a change in the beneficiary’s hospice status), it is encouraged. When received by the
sponsor/PBM, the information regarding the additional medications prescribed and the responsible financial
party will assist the sponsor in their utilization review and coordination of care activities.
Pharmacy Provider
Assist the beneficiary in accessing unrelated drugs
When a Medicare Part D claim rejects with an A3 reject code, the pharmacy may contact the
beneficiary’s hospice provider to provide the contact information for the Part D plan included in the
supplemental messaging received with the A3 reject.
If the hospice provider is unknown and other sources have been exhausted to identify the beneficiary’s
hospice, the pharmacy may contact the prescriber to alert him or her of the hospice election and determine
whether this prescription is under the plan of care.
For “unrelated” medications, the pharmacy should request the hospice provider or prescriber to complete the
Section I information for the Part D plan sponsor/PBM to override the A3 reject, and transmit to the
beneficiary’s Medicare Part D plan.
When a pharmacy receives a copy of a completed form from the beneficiary, the pharmacy may transmit a
copy to the Part D sponsor/PBM. This may be done prospectively prior to the submission of a drug claim or
in response to the pharmacy’s receipt of an A3 reject.
Signature Requirements:
1. Section 1 of the form must be signed and dated by either the hospice representative or the
prescriber when the form is utilized in the following ways:
a) to prospectively inform the Part D plan sponsor/PBM of drugs in the 4 categories that will
likely be dispensed because they are both included in the plan of care and are unrelated to
the terminal prognosis.
b) to document a change in hospice status and the appropriate signed (NOE or NOTR)is
attached
The sponsor’s/PBM’s pharmacy help desk staff may sign the form in these two instances as well
when staff complete the form based on a telephone contact with the hospice provider or
prescriber. As part of the signature process, help desk staff should sign their name and include the
name and contact information for the person who phoned in the information as well as the date the
call was received.
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
2. All requests for a Hospice A3 Reject Override must be signed by the prescriber, the beneficiary
or the hospice representative.
3. If Section II is completed, a hospice representative and the beneficiary/representative must sign.
Limited Customization of the Format
The form has been developed to provide a template for use by Part D sponsors. If the form is used, sponsors
may customize it by including a plan logo and to facilitate electronic submission of the required information.
For example plans may include bar coding on the form for clerical purposes. No other modifications are
permitted.
Admission Proactive Rx Communication A3 Reject Override Termination
To: Medicare Part D Plan From: Hospice Provider
Plan Name Hospice Name
PBM Name Address
Phone # ( ) - Phone # ( ) -
Fax # ( ) - Fax # ( ) -
Secure E-Mail NPI
Contact Name Contact Name
Plan Sponsor Website Link:
B. Patient Information Prescriber Information
Patient Name Prescriber Name
Patient DOB Prescriber NPI
Patient ID # (HICN) Practice Name
Hospice Admit Date Practice Address
Hospice Discharge Date Contact Name
Principal Diagnosis Code
Practice Phone Number
( ) -
Other Diagnosis Code (s) Practice Fax # ( ) -
Unrelated Diagnosis
Code (s)
Hospice Affiliated
YES NO
For change in hospice status update documentation is required. Please check to indicate which document is attached.
Notice of Election Notice of Termination /Revocation
C. Hospice Pharmacy Benefit Manager (PBM) Information
PBM Name BIN Cardholder ID
PBM Phone #
( ) -
PCN Group ID
D. Prior Authorization Process: Enter a separate line for each Analgesic, Antinauseant (antiemetic), Laxative, and Antianxiety drug (anxiolytic)
Medication that is Unrelated to Terminal Prognosis . Drugs outside of these four classes do not require prior authorization.
Medication Name and Strength Dosing Schedule Quantity/
Month
Rationale to Support the Medication is Unrelated to Terminal
Prognosis (Optional)
E. Signature of Hospice Representative or Prescriber (Required).
FORM APPROVED OMB NO 0938-1269
Expiration 2/28/2022
HOSPICE INFORMATION FOR MEDICARE PART D PLANS
SECTION I -HOSPICE INFORMATION TO OVERRIDE AN “HOSPICE A3 REJECT” OR TO UPDATE HOSPICE STATUS
Hospice Name
Hospice NPI
Patient Name
Patient ID# (HICN) Patient DOB / /
Additional Medications Under Hospice Plan of Care and Designation of Financial Responsibility
Medication Name and Strength Hospice Patient Medication Name and Strength Hospice Patient
Signature of Hospice Representative
Representative Date / /
Signature of Beneficiary or Beneficiary Authorized Representative
Beneficiary/Representative Date / /
HOSPICE INFORMATION for MEDICARE PART D PLANS
SECTION II PLAN OF CARE (Optional)