APC Document 25 (MATH): Add a minor in Data Science to be administered by the
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
Effective Date: Fall 2024
1. Add: On page 240, following the entry for Minor in Mathematics:
Minor in Data Science
The Data Science minor is designed to introduce students from any discipline to a
foundation in data science. The core requirements introduce programming and key concepts
from mathematics and statistics used in data science methods, and the upper level courses
introduce students to methods and applications in data science. Earning a minor in data
science will help prepare students for data-focused careers or postgraduate studies.
Requirements for the Minor
The Data Science minor requires a minimum of 24 semester hours, including CSCI 183,
one course from CSCI 329, 339 or STAT 329; STAT 185 or 225; MATH 191, 295; and two
additional courses chosen from the list of elective courses below. Completion of MATH 291
and 365 may be substituted for MATH 295. Other appropriate courses with a data science
emphasis may be approved by the Chair of the Department of Mathematics and Statistics.
Students majoring in Mathematics or Computer Science may apply only 15 hours of courses
that are used for the major toward a Minor in Data Science.
University-wide minimum requirements for a minor: 1) one-half of the hours required for
a minor must be completed in residence at UNC Asheville, to include at least 6 hours at the
300-400 level; 2) students must have a cumulative grade-point-average of at least 2.0 on
minor courses taken at UNC Asheville.
Data Science Electives
ASTR 420 Observational Astronomy II (3)
ATMS 405 Meteorological Statistics (3)
BUS 367 Introduction to Business Analytics (4)
CSCI 329 Big Data Analytics (if not counted above) (3)
CSCI 339 Topics in AI & Machine Learning (if not counted above) (3)
CSCI 343 Database Management (3)
ECON 365 Econometrics (4)
POLS 396 Quantitative Reasoning: Telling Stories with Numbers (4)
STAT 325 Introduction to Regression Models (3)
STAT 326 Statistics for Experimenters (3)
STAT 327 Applied Multivariate Analysis (3)
STAT 329 Big Data Analytics (if not counted above) (3)
STAT 425 Introduction to Probability Theory (3)
STAT 426 Introduction to Mathematical Statistics (3)
Impact: We expect that there will be a small impact on resources and staffing with the addition of the
minor in Data Science. The minor consists of courses that already exist in the UNC Asheville course
catalog, with the exception of MATH 295 and CSCI 339. Multiple sections of STAT 185, CSCI 183, and
MATH 191 are typically offered each semester. STAT/CSCI 329: Big Data Analytics is currently offered
every other year, and if the minor increases demand for this course in the future, we will submit an APC
proposal to update the course catalog to offer this course every year. While Dr. Jimin Lee has been the
only faculty member who has taught STAT/CSCI 329, there are faculty in both the Department of
Mathematics and Statistics and the Department of Computer Science who have the expertise and interest
in teaching this course, and the instructor could potentially alternate between the two departments if it is
offered annually. The Department of Mathematics and Statistics and the Department of Computer Science
have a history of collaboration with cross-listed courses and will work together to coordinate the
frequency and instructor for this course. CSCI 339, Topics in AI and Machine Learning, is a new course
that will feature rotating topics related to data science. CSCI 339 is being proposed to replace CSCI 312
(Artificial Intelligence), CSCI 412 (Computer Vision), and special topics courses such as CSCI 373 Data
Science, and CSCI 373 Natural Language Processing.
The Department of Mathematics and Statistics will work collaboratively with the Department of
Computer Science to establish a new course, MATH 295 Math for Machine Learning. MATH 295
introduces the essential tools of calculus, linear algebra, and probability used in machine learning. The
Department of Computer Science intends to require MATH 295 for the computer science major (both
concentrations). Further discussion of the impact and rationale for MATH 295 can be found in the APC
proposal for MATH 295.
Data science minors will be assigned to advisors in mathematics, statistics, or computer science,
and the initial impact should be minimal. There will be a slight increase in workload for the Chair of the
Department of Mathematics and Statistics, and this workload should be taken into account in the formula
to compute the chair reassigned time and compensation.
Required Courses
Credits
CSCI 183 Intro Programming: Data Science
3
MATH 191 Calculus I
4
MATH 295 Math for Machine Learning
(or MATH 291: Calculus III and MATH 365: Linear Algebra I)
4
Choose one:
STAT 185 Introductory Statistics
STAT 225 Introduction to Calculus-Based Statistics
4
Choose one:
STAT/CSCI 329 Big Data Analytics
CSCI 339 Topics in AI & Machine Learning
3
Choose two:
ASTR 420 Observational Astronomy II (3)
ATMS 405 Meteorological Statistics (3)
BUS 367 Introduction to Business Analytics (4)
CSCI 329 Big Data Analytics (3)
CSCI 339 Topics in AI & Machine Learning (if not counted above) (3)
CSCI 343 Database Management (3)
ECON 365 Econometrics (4)
POLS 396 Quantitative Reasoning: Telling Stories with Numbers (4)
STAT 325 Intro to Regression Models (3)
STAT 326 Stats for Experimenters (3)
STAT 327 Applied Multivariate Analysis (3)
STAT 329 Big Data Analytics (if not counted above) (3)
STAT 425 Intro to Prob Theory (3)
STAT 426 Intro to Mathematical Stats (3)
6 - 8
Rationale: Almost every industry is being reshaped by the need to adapt to data-driven decision making
due to the rapid development of computation, data collection, and storage methods. Data storage, data
organization, statistical tests, and machine learning methods are tools used in various fields and
industries. As a result, there is an increasing number of job opportunities for students with training in data
science. According to Lightcast, the number of data science jobs in the U.S. is expected to increase by
84% between 2020 and 2030; between May 2022 and May 2023 there were 19,801 average monthly
postings for data scientists but only 5,238 average monthly hires. To meet this emerging trend and to
support our students’ success, we are proposing a data science minor to strengthen students’
computational and statistical skills.
Many mathematics departments at other liberal arts institutions have pivoted to offer data-focused
programs and have seen incredible growth in their numbers. In addition, most institutions in the UNC
system offer programs in data science (see Table 1). A more data-focused and computational program has
the potential to not only provide more job opportunities for students as they enter the workforce, but also
strengthen UNC Asheville’s undergraduate enrollment and market position and support the work being
done to increase recruitment and retention.
Table 1: UNC System Undergraduate and Masters Data Science Programs
Institution
Programs in Data Science
UNC Chapel Hill
Data Science Minor
Applied Data Science M.S.
UNC Charlotte
Data Science B.S.
Graduate Certificate in Data Science and Business Analytics
Data Science and Business Analytics M.S.
UNC Wilmington
Data Science M.S.
Western University
Data Science Graduate Certificate
App State
Data Science Certificate in Computer Science
Fayetteville State University
Data Science Minor
Graduate Certificate in Data Science
East Carolina University
Data Science M.S.
Elizabeth City State University
Computer Science - Concentration in Data Science B.S.
NC State
Graduate Certificate Program in Data Science Foundations
Foundations of Data Science M.S.
NC A&T State University
Data Science and Engineering M.S.
UNC Greensboro
Computer Science - Concentration in Data Science and Big Data B.S.
Winston-Salem State
University
Data Science Minor
Graduate Certificate in Data Science
We have an existing set of courses that provide a core foundation in computational and statistical
techniques, and a number of courses that can serve as electives. The proposed courses align closely with
other data science programs (see Table 2), and utilizes faculty expertise across disciplines to offer a
cohesive multidisciplinary program in data science. This minor provides a first step to offering a data
science program, with the goal of eventually developing a data science major.
Table 2: Data Science Minor Requirements at Other Institutions
Institution
Requirements
UNC Chapel Hill
15-18 hours:
One course in data and computational thinking
One course in data and statistical thinking
One course in data, culture, and society
Two electives
Fayetteville State
University
15 hours:
College Algebra or higher
Basic Probability and Statistics
Introduction to Data Science
Statistical Modeling for Data Science
Data Products Development
Winston-Salem State
University
18 hours:
Introduction to Data Science
Applied Data Science
Statistics Course (choose one from a list)
Choose any three courses from a list
Converse College
19-20 hours:
Data Science I and II
One course in statistics (from a list of four options)
Introduction to computer programming
Two electives
Elon University
20 hours:
Data Science and Visualization
Computer Science I
Computer Science II
Database Systems
Data Mining and Machine Learning
We plan to recruit students from Natural Sciences, Economics, Political Science, and Business.
While students in Psychology might be interested in this minor, we expect that psychology students will
more likely pursue the Certificate in Applied Social Science Research. The data science minor requires
24-26 credit hours, which is higher than most other minors on campus. However, Table 3 shows courses
required in other majors that can count toward the data science minor. We expect computer science
majors and mathematics majors in the applied mathematics concentration to be interested in pursuing a
data science minor and therefore allow up to 15 credit hours to count toward both the major and minor,
which leaves 3 additional courses for these students to obtain the minor.
Table 3: Data Science Minor Courses that count toward major requirements
Major
Courses in minor that can count
toward major
Credit
Hours
Atmospheric Sciences
ATMS 405
MATH 191
7
Biology
MATH 191
4
Business
BUS 367
STAT 185 or 225
8
Chemistry & Biochemistry
MATH 191
4
Computer Science
CSCI 182/183/185
CSCI 329 or 339
MATH 191
MATH 295
Additional CSCI courses can’t count
toward both the major and minor.
14
Economics
ECON 365STAT 185 or 225
8
Engineering
MATH 191STAT 225
8
Environmental Studies
STAT 185
4
Mathematics (Applied)
CSCI 183
MATH 191
MATH 295 (satisfied by MATH 291 and
365)
STAT 225
300-400 level STAT courses cannot count
toward both the major and minor.
15
Physics
MATH 191
4
Political Science
POLS 396 (elective for major)
STAT 185
8
Student Learning Outcomes:
Table 4 shows the student learning outcomes for the data science minor and where these objectives are
achieved.
Table 4: Student Learning Outcomes for the data science minor
Course
Student Learning Outcomes
Students completing the minor in data
science will demonstrate the ability to:
STAT 185 Introductory Statistics or
STAT 225 Introduction to Calculus-
Based
Statistics
Effectively use statistics to summarize and
analyze data.
CSCI 183 Intro Programming: Data
Science
Implement introductory programming and
data visualization skills for data science
applications.
MATH 295 Math for Machine Learning
Understand basic mathematical concepts in
machine learning, relating to calculus,
linear algebra, and probability, and use
computational tools to apply these methods
in basic machine learning applications.
STAT/CSCI 329 Big Data Analytics or
CSCI 339 Topics in AI & Machine
Learning
Understand and implement various
advanced data science methods.
Electives
Apply statistical and/or computational
methods to discipline-specific examples