EN EN
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
Brussels, 15.3.2024
C(2024) 1702 final
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION
of 15.3.2024
on the financing of the European Defence Fund established by Regulation (EU) 2021/697
of the European Parliament and the Council and the adoption of the work programme
for 2024 - Part 2 and amending, concerning the provision of business coaching services,
the Commission Implementing Decision C(2021) 4910 final on the adoption of the work
programme for 2021, the Commission Implementing Decision C(2022) 3403 final on the
adoption of the work programme for 2022 - Part II and the Commission Implementing
Decision C(2023) 2296 final on the adoption of the work programme for 2023 - Part II
EN 1 EN
COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION
of 15.3.2024
on the financing of the European Defence Fund established by Regulation (EU) 2021/697
of the European Parliament and the Council and the adoption of the work programme
for 2024 - Part 2 and amending, concerning the provision of business coaching services,
the Commission Implementing Decision C(2021) 4910 final on the adoption of the work
programme for 2021, the Commission Implementing Decision C(2022) 3403 final on the
adoption of the work programme for 2022 - Part II and the Commission Implementing
Decision C(2023) 2296 final on the adoption of the work programme for 2023 - Part II
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION,
Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, hereafter referred to
as the ‘TFEU’,
Having regard to Regulation (EU, Euratom) 2018/1046 of the European Parliament and of the
Council of 18 July 2018 on the financial rules applicable to the general budget of the Union,
amending Regulations (EU) 1296/2013, (EU) No 1301/2013, (EU) No 1303/2013, (EU) No
1304/2013, (EU) No 1309/2013, (EU) No 1316/2013, (EU) No 223/2014, (EU) No 283/2014,
and Decision No 541/2014/EU and repealing Regulation (EU, Euratom) No 966/2012
1
,
hereafter referred to as the ‘Financial Regulation’, and in particular Article 110 thereof,
Having regard to Regulation (EU) 2021/697 of the European Parliament and of the Council of
29 April 2021 establishing the European Defence Fund and repealing Regulation (EU)
2018/1092
2
, hereafter referred to as the ‘EDF Regulation’, and in particular Article 24 thereof,
Whereas:
(1) In order to ensure the implementation of the European Defence Fund for the year
2024, it is necessary to adopt a financing decision, which constitutes the annual work
programme for 2024. Article 110 of the Financial Regulation establishes detailed rules
on financing decisions.
(2) The envisaged assistance is to comply with the conditions and procedures set out by
the restrictive measures adopted pursuant to Article 215 of the TFEU.
(3) Pursuant to Article 62(1)(c) of the Financial Regulation, indirect management is to be
used for the implementation of the programme.
(4) The Commission is to ensure a level of protection of the financial interests of the
Union with regards to entities and persons entrusted with the implementation of Union
funds by indirect management as provided for in Article 154(3) of the Financial
Regulation. To that end, such entities and persons are to be subject to an assessment of
their systems and procedures in accordance with Article 154(4) of the Financial
Regulation and, if necessary, to appropriate supervisory measures in accordance with
Article 154(5) of the Financial Regulation before a contribution agreement can be
signed.
1
OJ L 193, 30.7.2018, p.1
2
OJ L 170, 12.5.2021, p.149
EN 2 EN
(5) It is necessary to allow for the payment of interest due for late payment on the basis of
Article 116(5) of the Financial Regulation.
(6) In order to allow for flexibility in the implementation of the work programme, it is
appropriate to determine the changes, which should not be considered substantial for
the purposes of Article 110(5) of the Financial Regulation.
(7) In order to help reduce the time needed to take the results of R&D-funded actions to
the next stage, business coaching services have been offered to SMEs under previous
EDF work programmes, but only for non-thematic calls. However, in the light of the
experience gained in the implementation of these business coaching services, it has
been concluded that, in order to further promote the EDF objectives of supporting
SMEs as much as possible, the business coaching services proposed in the EDF annual
work programmes should be extended and thus offered to all beneficiary SMEs. The
Commission Implementing Decisions C(2021) 4910 final, C(2022) 3403 final and
C(2023) 2296 final and their annexes with work programme for 2021, work
programme for 2022 – Part II, and work programme for 2023 – Part II, should
therefore be amended accordingly.
(8) The measures provided for in this Decision are in accordance with the opinion of
the EDF Programme Committee, established by Article 34 of EDF Regulation.
HAS DECIDED AS FOLLOWS:
Article 1
The work programme
The annual financing decision, constituting the annual work programme for the
implementation of the European Defence Fund for 2024 – Part 2, as set out in the Annex 1
and further elaborated in the two subsequent annexes, is hereby adopted.
Article 2
Union contribution
The maximum Union contribution for the implementation of the programme for 2024 – Part 2
is set at EUR 681 322 804, and shall be financed from the appropriations entered in the
following lines of the general budget of the Union:
(a) budget line 13.0201 - Capability development: EUR 361 173 311;
(b) budget line 13.0301 - Defence research: EUR 320 149 493.
The appropriations provided for in the first paragraph may also cover interest due for late
payment.
Article 3
Methods of implementation and entrusted entities or persons
The implementation of the actions carried out by way of indirect management, as set out in
the Annex 1, may be entrusted to the entities or persons referred to or selected in accordance
with the criteria laid down in that Annex 1.
EN 3 EN
Article 4
Flexibility clause
Cumulated changes to the allocations to specific actions not exceeding 20% of the maximum
Union contribution set in the first paragraph of Article 2 of this Decision shall not be
considered to be substantial for the purposes of Article 110(5) of the Financial Regulation,
where those changes do not significantly affect the nature of the actions and the objective of
the work programme.
The authorising officer responsible may apply the changes referred to in the first paragraph.
Those changes shall be applied in accordance with the principles of sound financial
management and proportionality.
Article 5
Financial instruments
An amount of EUR 20 000 000 from the European Defence Fund in 2024 shall be allocated to
actions under blending operations as set out in Annex 1.
Blending operations shall be implemented under indirect management by the European
Investment Fund.
Article 6
Business coaching services for SMEs
(1) The Annex 1 to the Commission Implementing Decision C(2021) 4910 final on the
financing of the European Defence Fund and the adoption of the work programme
for 2021 is hereby amended as follows:
(a) In Section 1, “Successful SME beneficiaries in all EDF calls may be offered
business coaching sessions.” is added before the penultimate paragraph.
(b) In Section 3.17.1., “Successful SME beneficiaries may be offered Business
Coaching, to reduce the time of bringing the results to the next phase, e.g.
development.” is deleted.
(c) In Section 3.17.2., “Successful SME beneficiaries may be offered Business
Coaching, to reduce the time of bringing the results to the next phase, e.g.
development.” is deleted.
(d) In Section 3.17.3., “Successful SME beneficiaries may be offered Business
Coaching, to reduce the time of bringing the results from the SME-specific
projects to the next phase, whether the next phase being further development or
the market.” is deleted.
(e) In Section 3.18. “Business Coaches in the European Defence Fund”,
• First paragraph, “to the SME beneficiaries under the SME-calls” is
replaced by “to the successful SMEs beneficiaries under all EDF calls for
proposals”.
• “In addition, such business coaching will also be proposed to SMEs
involved in the awarded actions under the open disruptive research call.” is
deleted.
EN 4 EN
(2) The Annex 1 to the Commission Implementing Decision C(2022) 3403 final on the
financing of the European Defence Fund and the adoption of the work programme
for 2022 – Part II is hereby amended as follows:
(a) In Section 1, “Successful SME beneficiaries in all EDF calls may be offered
business coaching sessions.” is added before the penultimate paragraph.
(b) In Section 3.2.1.1., “Successful SME beneficiaries may be offered Business
Coaching, to reduce the time of bringing the results to the next phase, e.g.
development.” is deleted.
(c) In Section 3.2.2.1., “Successful SME beneficiaries may be offered Business
Coaching, to reduce the time of bringing the results to the next phase of
development.” is deleted.
(d) In Section 3.3.2.,
• First paragraph, “To provide an easy entrance into participating in the
European Defence Fund, non-thematic calls focused on SMEs have been
introduced. To reduce the time of bringing the results from the SME-specific
actions to the next phase, whether the next phase being development or the
market, the European Commission will provide business coaching to the
selected SMEs’ entities under these calls.” is replaced by “To reduce the
time of bringing the results of R&D funded actions to the next phase,
whether the next phase consists of development or bring the final product
to the market, the European Commission will provide business coaching
to the successful SMEs beneficiaries under all EDF calls for proposals.”
• “In addition, such business coaching will also be proposed to SMEs
involved in the non-thematic topic EDF-2022-LS-RA-DIS-NT.” is deleted.
(3) The Annex 1 to the Commission Implementing Decision C(2023) 2296 final on the
financing of the European Defence Fund and the adoption of the work programme
for 2023 – Part II is hereby amended as follows:
(a) In Section 1, “Successful SME beneficiaries in all EDF calls may be offered
business coaching sessions.” is added before the penultimate paragraph.
(b) In Section 3.2.1.1., “Successful SME beneficiaries may be offered Business
Coaching, to reduce the time of bringing the results to the next phase, e.g.
development.” is deleted.
(c) In Section 3.2.2.1., “Successful SME beneficiaries may be offered Business
Coaching, to reduce the time of bringing the results to the next phase of
development.” is deleted.
(d) In Section 3.4. “Business Coaches in the European Defence Fund”,
• First paragraph, “To provide an easy entrance into participating in the
European Defence Fund, non-thematic calls focused on SMEs have been
introduced (EDF-2023-LS-RA-SMERO and EDF-2023-LS-DA-SME). To
reduce the time of bringing the results from the SME-specific actions to the
next phase, whether the next phase being development or the market, the
Commission will provide business coaching to the selected SME entities
under these calls” is replaced by “To reduce the time of bringing the
results of R&D funded actions to the next phase, whether the next phase
consists of development or bring the final product to the market, the
EN 5 EN
European Commission will provide business coaching to the successful
SMEs beneficiaries under all EDF calls for proposals.”
• “In addition, such business coaching will also be proposed to SMEs
involved in the non-thematic topic EDF-2023-LS-RA-DIS-NT.” is deleted.
Done at Brussels, 15.3.2024
For the Commission
Thierry BRETON
Member of the Commission
EN EN
Brussels, 15.3.2024
C(2024) 1702 final
ANNEX 1
ANNEX
to the
Commission Implementing Decision
on the financing of the European Defence Fund established by Regulation (EU) 2021/697
of the European Parliament and the Council and the adoption of the work programme
for 2024 - Part 2 and amending, concerning the provision of business coaching services,
the Commission Implementing Decision C(2021) 4910 final on the adoption of the work
programme for 2021, the Commission Implementing Decision C(2022) 3403 final on the
adoption of the work programme for 2022 - Part II, and the Commission Implementing
Decision C(2023) 2296 final on the adoption of the work programme for 2023 - Part II
EN 1 EN
Table of Contents
1. INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 3
2. LEGAL BASIS............................................................................................................................................. 6
3. ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE WORK PROGRAMME IN 2024 .................................... 6
3.1. ACTIONS TO BE FUNDED THROUGH GRANTS AND RELATED TO THE CATEGORIES OF ACTIONS ............... 9
3.1.1. DEFENCE MEDICAL RESPONSE, CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL RADIOLOGICAL NUCLEAR (CBRN), BIOTECH
AND HUMAN FACTORS (MCBRN) ....................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1.1. EDF-2024-RA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP: Defence medical countermeasures Alliance – Research
actions ............................................................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.1.2. EDF-2024-DA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP: Defence medical countermeasures Alliance –
Development actions .................................................................................................................................................. 9
3.1.2. INFORMATION SUPERIORITY (C4ISR) ................................................................................................. 10
3.1.2.1. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-AIMA-STEP: AI-based multifunctional aperture and transceiver .................. 10
3.1.2.2. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-COMS-STEP: Defence multi-dimensional communication standard ............. 10
3.1.2.3. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-SEEU-STEP: Small enhanced European UAS ............................................... 11
3.1.2.4. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-MALE: Medium altitude long endurance RPAS ............................................ 11
3.1.3. ADVANCED PASSIVE AND ACTIVE SENSORS (SENS) ........................................................................... 12
3.1.3.1. EDF-2024-RA-SENS-ART: Advanced radar technologies ................................................................. 12
3.1.3.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNP: Multi-sensor integration for robust autonomous
drone navigation – Participation in a technological challenge .................................................................................. 12
3.1.3.3. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNO: Multi-sensor integration for robust autonomous
drone navigation – Organisation of a technological challenge ................................................................................. 13
3.1.4. CYBER (CYBER) ................................................................................................................................ 13
3.1.4.1. EDF-2024-DA-CYBER-NGCR-STEP: Next-Generation Cooperative Cyber Range ......................... 14
3.1.5. SPACE (SPACE) ................................................................................................................................. 14
3.1.5.1. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAP: Multi-source satellite image analysis –
Participation in a technological challenge ................................................................................................................ 15
3.1.5.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAO: Multi-source satellite image analysis –
Organisation of a technological challenge ................................................................................................................ 15
3.1.5.3. EDF-2024-DA-SPACE-EPW-STEP: Secure waveform for satellite communications ....................... 15
3.1.6. DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION (DIGIT) .................................................................................................. 16
3.1.6.1. EDF-2024-RA-DIGIT-ASMEP: Automated structural modelling for effect prediction...................... 16
3.1.7. ENERGY RESILIENCE AND ENVIRONMENTAL TRANSITION (ENERENV) ............................................. 16
3.1.7.1. EDF-2024-DA-ENERENV-EEMC-STEP: Energy-independent and energy-efficient systems for
military camps .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.1.8. MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS (MATCOMP) ................................................................................... 17
3.1.8.1. EDF-2024-RA-SI-MATCOMP-EC-STEP: Electronic components .................................................... 17
3.1.9. AIR COMBAT (AIR) ............................................................................................................................. 18
3.1.9.1. EDF-2024-RA-AIR-AAM: Concept study on advanced air-to-air missiles ........................................ 18
3.1.9.2. EDF-2024-RA-AIR-UCCAS-STEP: Unmanned collaborative combat aircraft (U-CCA) systems ..... 18
3.1.9.3. EDF-2024-DA-AIR-NGRT: Next generation rotorcraft ..................................................................... 19
3.1.10. AIR AND MISSILE DEFENCE (AIRDEF) ........................................................................................... 19
3.1.10.1. EDF-2024-DA-EUCI-AIRDEF-CHGV: Countering hypersonic glide vehicles ................................. 19
3.1.11. GROUND COMBAT (GROUND) ...................................................................................................... 20
3.1.11.1. EDF-2024-RA-GROUND-IWAS: Intelligent weaponry and ammunition systems ............................ 20
3.1.11.2. EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-UGS-STEP: Multipurpose unmanned ground systems ............................. 20
3.1.11.3. EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-BLOS: Beyond the line-of-sight close combat ......................................... 21
3.1.11.4. EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-AIFV: Next generation armoured infantry fighting vehicle ..................... 21
3.1.12. FORCE PROTECTION AND MOBILITY (PROTMOB) ......................................................................... 22
3.1.12.1. EDF-2024-RA-PROTMOB-FMTC: Future mid-size tactical cargo aircraft ....................................... 22
3.1.13. NAVAL COMBAT (NAVAL) ........................................................................................................... 22
3.1.13.1. EDF-2024-DA-NAVAL-FNP: Functional smart system-of-systems under an integral survivability
approach for future naval platforms......................................................................................................................... 22
3.1.14. UNDERWATER WARFARE (UWW) .................................................................................................. 23
3.1.14.1. EDF-2024-RA-UWW-SACOM-STEP: Secured and adaptive underwater communications for UUSs ..
............................................................................................................................................................. 23
3.1.14.2. EDF-2024-DA-UWW-AHMS: Autonomous heavy minesweeping system ........................................ 23
EN 2 EN
3.1.15. SIMULATION AND TRAINING (SIMTRAIN) .................................................................................... 24
3.1.15.1. EDF-2024-RA-SIMTRAIN-BRG-STEP: Methods for bridging reality gaps ...................................... 24
3.1.15.2. EDF-2024-DA-SIMTRAIN-STME-STEP: Simulation and training for medical emergencies ........... 25
3.1.16. DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGIES (DIS) ................................................................................................. 25
3.1.16.1. EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-QUANT-STEP: Quantum technologies ........................................................ 25
3.1.16.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-NT: Non-thematic research actions targeting disruptive technologies for
defence ............................................................................................................................................................. 26
3.2. ACTIONS TO BE FUNDED THROUGH GRANTS BUT NOT RELATED TO THE CATEGORIES OF ACTIONS ...... 26
3.2.1. EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO: CALL FOR PROPOSALS DEDICATED TO SMES AND RESEARCH
ORGANISATIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 26
3.2.2. EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME: CALL FOR PROPOSALS DEDICATED TO SMES ............................................. 26
3.3. ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED UNDER INDIRECT MANAGEMENT .................................................................. 27
3.3.1. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-MALE: MEDIUM ALTITUDE LONG ENDURANCE RPAS .................................. 27
3.3.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO-NT: NON-THEMATIC RESEARCH ACTIONS BY SMES AND RESEARCH
ORGANISATIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 27
3.3.3. EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME-NT: NON-THEMATIC DEVELOPMENT ACTIONS BY SMES ............................ 28
3.3.4. EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-NT: NON-THEMATIC RESEARCH ACTIONS TARGETING DISRUPTIVE
TECHNOLOGIES FOR DEFENCE ........................................................................................................................... 29
3.4. OTHER ACTIONS .................................................................................................................................. 31
EDF outreach, IT systems and studies......................................................................................................... 31
External expertise and audits ...................................................................................................................... 31
Indirect management ................................................................................................................................... 32
Business Coaching in the European Defence Fund ..................................................................................... 32
Business accelerator for the European Defence Fund ................................................................................ 32
Defence equity facility under InvestEU for SMEs and Mid-Caps ............................................................... 33
European Defence Fund Hackathon event .................................................................................................. 34
4. INDICATIVE BUDGET FOR 2024 ......................................................................................................... 35
5. SUMMARY INFORMATION AND FUNDING PRINCIPLES ........................................................... 36
APPENDIX 1: SUMMARY OF CALL TOPICS PER CATEGORY OF ACTIONS ................................... 41
APPENDIX 2: 2024 ANNUAL BUDGET ALLOCATIONS PER CATEGORY OF ACTIONS ................ 42
APPENDIX 3: 2024 ANNUAL BUDGET ALLOCATIONS PER CALL FOR PROPOSALS.................... 43
APPENDIX 4: 2024 EDF CONTRIBUTION TO STEP OBJECTIVES ....................................................... 44
APPENDIX 5: EDF MULTIANNUAL INDICATIVE BUDGET SUMMARY PER CATEGORY OF
ACTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................ 45
EN 3 EN
1. INTRODUCTION
The European Union (EU) is faced with increasing geopolitical instability and a complex set
of conventional and new threats while the defence sector is fragmented and lacks investments
in important research and capability development projects. Therefore, the EU is taking steps
to bear more responsibility for its security and defence, including in its neighbourhood, to
contribute to its strategic autonomy and freedom of action and to assist in creating a more
competitive and integrated European defence technological and industrial base, thus reducing
its dependencies. Following the Preparatory Action on Defence Research (PADR) and the
European Defence Industrial Development Programme (EDIDP), the European Defence Fund
(EDF) has been created to foster competitiveness, efficiency and innovation capacity of the
defence technological and industrial base throughout the EU. It should complement, leverage,
and consolidate collaborative efforts and cross-border cooperation between legal entities in
developing defence capabilities that respond to security challenges while strengthening and
improving the agility of both defence supply and value chains. The defence capability needs
and shortfalls remain significant throughout the EU, in particular regarding next generations
of large-scale capabilities, but also in critical cross-cutting and enabling areas such as space
and cyber. This includes making best use of existing EU/European space systems by
contributing to the development of their military applications. The EDF should also foster
better exploitation of the industrial potential of innovation, research and technological
development at each stage of the industrial life cycle of defence products and technologies,
including through cross-fertilisation with civilian innovations in various domains such as
digital, artificial intelligence and cyber.
In addition, the ecological transition is likely to reshape geopolitics, including global
economic, trade and security interests. State and non-state actors compete for the access to the
scarce resources (e.g., critical raw materials). This affects the EU and require a common
response in order to avoid crises and conflicts. In this context, the EU has adopted a new
Circular Economy Action Plan (CEAP) as one of the main blocks of the European Green
Deal, Europe’s new agenda for sustainable growth. CEAP can deliver substantial material
savings throughout value chains and production processes, generate extra value and unlock
economic opportunities. Therefore, defence activities, notably those supported by the EDF,
need to address, wherever relevant, the reduction of waste by developing and integrating
innovative technologies (e.g., waste management, safe use of chemicals, component tracing,
environmental protection, water management) and green military components through design,
maintenance, repair, reuse, remanufacturing, refurbishing and recycling.
In March 2024, the Commission launched the Strategic Technologies for Europe Platform
(STEP) to boost investments in critical technologies in Europe: clean technologies, deep and
digital technologies and biotechnologies. STEP will mobilise funding from existing EU
programmes to support the development and manufacturing of these critical technologies,
while safeguarding and strengthening the respective value chains, as well as associated
services critical for and specific to the development and manufacturing of the final products.
In particular, the European Defence Fund will benefit from a reinforcement of EUR 1.5
billion under STEP for the period 2024-2027, which will be used to fund research and
development of critical technologies in the defence sector.
The EDF is implemented through annual work programmes from 2021 to 2027. Priorities
identified in the annual work programmes are in line with the EU capability priorities
EN 4 EN
commonly agreed by Member States, in particular through the Capability Development Plan
(CDP)0F
1
. Due consideration has been given to legacy PADR and EDIDP work programmes, to
existing proposals from the Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) framework, and to
the Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) capability shortfalls.
This work programme sets out in detail the actions to be financially supported by the Fund in
the year 2024 (see table below) through calls for proposals.
• The work programme identifies 16 thematic categories of actions, among
which research and development topics are identified, where appropriate.
• The contribution of each category of actions to the three fields defined in the
EDF Regulation1F
2
is also indicated.
EDF thematic categories of actions
Fields covered
(a)
(b)
(c)
1.Defence medical response, Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear
(CBRN), biotech and human factors
X
2. Information superiority
X
3. Advanced passive and active sensors
X
X
4. Cyber
X
5. Space
X
6. Digital transformation
X
X
7. Energy resilience and environmental transition
X
8. Materials and components
X
X
X
9. Air combat
X
X
10. Air and missile defence
X
X
X
11. Ground combat
X
X
X
12. Force protection and mobility
X
X
13. Naval combat
X
X
X
14. Underwater warfare
X
X
15. Simulation and training
X
16. Disruptive technologies
X
X
X
In addition to the calls for proposals addressing these thematic categories of actions, there are:
• Non-thematic calls for proposals focused on SMEs targeting research and
development actions, to foster innovation as a key objective of the EDF.
• Calls for proposals targeting other types of actions.
1
The purpose of CDP is to increase coherence between Member States’ defence planning and to
encourage European cooperation by looking at future operational needs and defining common Capability
Development Priorities. The latest version of CDP was endorsed by the EDA Steering Board in Capability
Directors formation in June 2018.
2
Pursuant to article 24(3) the research topics and categories of actions shall cover products and technologies in
the fields of:
(a) preparation, protection, deployment and sustainability;
(b) information management and superiority and command, control, communication, computers, intelligence,
surveillance and reconnaissance (C4ISR), cyber defence and cybersecurity; and
(c) engagement and effectors.
EN 5 EN
Successful SME beneficiaries in all EDF calls may be offered business coaching sessions.
Each category of actions may be addressed through one or more calls for proposals, as
described in Appendix 1. The list of calls for proposals and associated topics addressed in this
annual work programme is defined in section 1.
Each topic targets one or more activities, in accordance with Article 10(3) of the EDF
Regulation. The table below indicates which activities are eligible for research actions and for
development actions. A given topic can focus more specifically on one or more mandatory
activities but can allow additional optional activities that would lead to (“upstream
activities”) or result from (“downstream activities”) these activities.
Types of activities
Short name
Coverage
Research
action
Development
action
(a)
Activities that aim to create, underpin and
improve knowledge, products and
technologies, including disruptive
technologies for defence, which can achieve
significant effects in the area of defence
Generating
knowledge
Eligible
Not eligible
(b)
Activities that aim to increase interoperability
and resilience, including secured production
and exchange of data, to master critical
defence technologies, to strengthen the
security of supply or to enable the effective
exploitation of results for defence products
and technologies
Integrating
knowledge
Eligible
Eligible
(c)
Studies, such as feasibility studies to explore
the feasibility of new or upgraded products,
technologies, processes, services and solution
Studies
Eligible
Eligible
(d)
The design of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology as well as
the definition of the technical specifications
on which such a design has been developed,
including any partial tests for risk reduction in
an industrial or representative environment
Design
Eligible
Eligible
(e)
The system prototyping of a defence product,
tangible or intangible component or
technology
System
prototyping
Not eligible
Eligible
(f)
The testing of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology
Testing
Not eligible
Eligible
(g)
The qualification of a defence product,
tangible or intangible component or
technology
Qualification
Not eligible
Eligible
(h)
The certification of a defence product,
tangible or intangible component or
technology
Certification
Not eligible
Eligible
(i)
The development of technologies or assets
increasing efficiency across the life cycle of
defence products and technologies
Increasing
efficiency
Not eligible
Eligible
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2. LEGAL BASIS
All actions that will be funded under this work programme have their legal basis in
Regulation (EU) 2021/697 (EDF Regulation). In addition, some of the actions specifically
identified in this work programme will contribute to the STEP objectives as defined in
Regulation (EU) 2024/795 (STEP Regulation).
3. ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED UNDER THE WORK PROGRAMME IN 2024
This section lists the calls for proposals and their associated topics, together with their main
characteristics. These calls for proposals and topics result from a discussion with the EDF
Programme Committee composed of representatives from the Member States and EDF
Associated Countries (Norway).
Management mode:
As per Article 8(1) of the EDF Regulation and unless otherwise provided for in the present
work programme, the actions set out in this work programme shall be implemented in direct
management by the Commission.
By way of derogation, in accordance with Article 8(2) of the EDF Regulation, specific actions
may, in substantiated cases, be carried out under indirect management by bodies as referred to
in point (c) of Article 62(1) of the Financial Regulation, for example in case of complex
actions where a project manager has been appointed by Member States, taking into account in
particular the complexity of the action and the experience of the proposed body.
The change of management mode set in the present work programme will be assessed after
the selection of proposals retained for funding and be subject to the prior assessment of the
bodies in accordance with Article 154 of the Financial Regulation in order to ensure the
protection of the financial interest of the EU. The responsible Authorising Officer is
authorised to conclude a contribution agreement with entities that have satisfactorily passed
the priori assessment referred to in Article 154 of the Financial Regulation. If the terms of a
contribution agreement cannot be successfully agreed with a pillar assessed entity in due time,
the concerned project(s) may be managed in direct management by the Commission.
Calls for proposals:
Six calls for proposals will be launched in 2024, covering the 16 thematic categories of
actions, in addition to two calls for proposals not related to thematic categories of actions as
set out in section 3.2:
1) EDF-2024-RA:
• Targeted type of actions: Research actions
• Form of funding: Actual costs grants following the call for proposals
• Targeted type of applicants: Any eligible consortium as defined in Articles 9
and 10(4) of the EDF Regulation
EN 7 EN
• Indicative budget for the call: EUR 154 500 0002F
3
for 8 call topics addressing
7 categories of actions.
2) EDF-2024-RA-SI:
• Targeted type of actions: Research actions
• Form of funding: Actual costs grants following the call for proposals
• Targeted type of applicants: Any eligible consortium as defined in Articles 9
and 10(4) of the EDF Regulation.
• Specific provisions for the call: The proposals need to build upon or integrate
results that have been achieved within one or several projects that had been
funded under an EU programme call with a focus on civil applications. This
previous project(s) may be completed or may still be active. The submitting
consortium does not need to be constituted or even to include a participant or
result owner of the previous project(s). However, applicants must provide a
confirmation that they have or will have the necessary rights to use and
commercialise the results of the previous project(s).
• Indicative budget for the call: EUR 25 000 000 for one call topic addressing
one category of actions.
3) EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS:
• Targeted type of actions: Research actions (dedicated to disruptive
technologies for defence)
• Form of funding: Lump sum grants following the call for proposals
• Targeted type of applicants: Any consortium of eligible entities as defined in
Article 9 of the EDF Regulation and involving at least two legal entities
established in at least two different Member States or EDF Associated
Countries. At least two of the eligible legal entities established in at least two
Member States or EDF Associated Countries shall not, during the entire period
in which the action is carried out, be controlled, directly or indirectly, by the
same legal entity, and shall not control each other.
• Indicative budget for the call: EUR 40 000 000 for two call topics addressing
one category of actions
4) EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE:
• Targeted type of actions: Research actions (technological challenges)
• Form of funding: Lump sum grants following the call for proposals
• Targeted type of applicants: Any eligible consortium as defined in Articles 9
and 10(4) of the EDF Regulation
3
The budget earmarked on 2024 appropriations for this call may be complemented by an amount of up to
EUR 44 500 000 from 2025 appropriations. This 2025 complementary budget is subject to the adoption of a
separate financing decision.
EN 8 EN
• Indicative budget for the call: EUR 52 000 000 for 4 call topics addressing
two categories of actions
5) EDF-2024-DA:
• Targeted type of actions: Development actions
• Form of funding: Actual costs grants following the call for proposals
• Targeted type of applicants: Any eligible consortium as defined in Articles 9
and 10(4) of the EDF Regulation
• Indicative budget for the call: EUR 310 000 0003F
4
for 14 topics addressing 9
categories of actions
6) EDF-2024-DA-EUCI:
• Targeted type of actions: Development actions (EU classified information)
• Form of funding: Actual costs grants following the call for proposals
• Targeted type of applicants: Any eligible consortium as defined in Articles 9
and 10(4) of the EDF Regulation, but, given the highly sensitive nature of
information which will be EUCI in the context of this call, each member of the
consortium must provide a Facility Security Clearance at SECRET UE/EU
SECRET level or equivalent issued by the national security authorities of the
EU Member State or EDF Associated Country of establishment, at the time of
submission of the proposal which must be classified at the level of SECRET
UE/EU SECRET.
• Specific provisions for the call:
The foreground information generated during the implementation of the
proposals selected for EU funding will be entirely or partly classified at the
same level, under Commission’s responsibility (Commission Decision (EU,
Euratom) 2015/444 and implementing rules).
In accordance with abovementioned Commission Decision and national
security rules, Personnel Security Clearance at the same level of SECRET
UE/EU SECRET or equivalent issued by the national security authorities of the
EU Member State or EDF Associated Country of establishment, is required for
personnel involved in the preparation of the proposals and, if selected for EU
funding, subsequent implementation of the action.
• Indicative budget for the call: EUR 8 400 0003F
5
for one topic addressing one
category of actions
4
The budget earmarked on 2024 appropriations for this call may be complemented by an amount of up to
EUR 269 000 000 from 2025 appropriations. This 2025 complementary budget is subject to the adoption of a
separate financing decision.
5
The budget earmarked on 2024 appropriations for this call may be complemented by an amount of up to
EUR 69 600 000 from 2025 appropriations. This 2025 complementary budget is subject to the adoption of a
separate financing decision.
EN 9 EN
STEP:
The work programme identifies 15 actions in support to STEP objectives, for which proposals
meeting the minimum requirements indicated in the specific call conditions will receive a
Sovereignty Seal. A summary table with these actions and associated indicative budget can be
found in Appendix 4.
3.1. Actions to be funded through grants and related to the categories of actions
3.1.1. Defence medical response, Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear (CBRN),
biotech and human factors (MCBRN)
This category of actions will be addressed through the implementation of the Framework
Partnership Agreement (FPA) related to a defence medical countermeasures Alliance.
3.1.1.1. EDF-2024-RA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP: Defence medical countermeasures
Alliance – Research actions
Within the FPA following the call topic EDF-2022-FPA-MCBRN-MCM to establish and
support the EU defence medical countermeasures Alliance, the selected consortium will be
invited to submit a proposal that will implement the research actions of the action plan
defined in the above FPA.
The scope and targeted activities will be as defined in the FPA.
The standard EDF eligibility criteria, evaluation criteria, thresholds and weighting will apply
according to the research nature of the action.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of biotechnologies.
Type of action: Specific grant agreement awarded without call for proposals in relation to a
Framework Partnership Agreement.
Indicative budget: EUR 15 000 000 for this topic.
3.1.1.2. EDF-2024-DA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP: Defence medical countermeasures
Alliance – Development actions
Within the FPA following the call topic EDF-2022-FPA-MCBRN-MCM to establish and
support the EU defence medical countermeasures Alliance, the selected consortium will be
invited to submit a proposal that will implement the development actions of the action plan
defined in the above FPA.
The scope and targeted activities will be as defined in the FPA.
The standard EDF eligibility criteria, evaluation criteria, thresholds and weighting will apply
according to the development nature of the action.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of biotechnologies.
Type of action: Specific grant agreement awarded without call for proposals in relation to a
Framework Partnership Agreement.
Indicative budget: EUR 10 000 000 for this topic.
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3.1.2. Information superiority (C4ISR)
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for each of the following four topics, including
the one for actions to be implemented under indirect management as referred to in section 3.3.
3.1.2.1. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-AIMA-STEP: AI-based multifunctional aperture and
transceiver
Multifunctionality is a concept to be exploited in current defence systems and imposed by the
need to achieve better performance, higher reliability, lighter weight, more efficient use of the
spectrum and lower life-cycle costs. The new possibilities provided by Artificial Intelligence
(AI), novel methods of signal processing and miniaturisation allow the control and
management of Radiofrequency (RF) signals for very different purposes, minimising Size
Weight and Power (SWaP) of the platforms and components of defence weapon/surveillance
systems.
This topic aims to implement the multifunctionality concept through the development of new
generation scalable and cognitive (AI-controlled) multifunctional software defined (SD)
transceiver for military use in manned and unmanned platforms, with a view to provide
functionalities such as: secure communications, data links, positioning and navigation, blue
force tracking (BFT), identification friend or foe (IFF), radar and electronic warfare (EW)
with electronic support measures (ESM), electronic protection (EP), and electronic attack
(EA).
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, design, system prototyping and testing, not excluding
upstream and downstream activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 45 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.2.2. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-COMS-STEP: Defence multi-dimensional communication
standard
To ensure a technological edge in military use of 5G, it is important to capitalise on the
continued momentum of new releases and associated features relevant for military operations.
This topic focuses on system level integration and orchestration of 5G technologies for
seamless interaction of military 5G and public 5G communication systems, including support
for services with satellite components in the 3GPP
6
ecosystem (5G NTN
7
).
The overall objective is to support the need for an always connected concept enabling military
applications to roam securely through a mix of private and public networks.
6
3
rd
generation partnership project
7
Non-terrestrial networks
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This topic therefore aims to study, develop and demonstrate a solution for the military to
exploit seamless and uninterrupted transfer of secure applications and services in a coverage
area served by a mix of private and public 5G networks.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, design, system prototyping and testing, not excluding
upstream and downstream activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 25 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.2.3. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-SEEU-STEP: Small enhanced European UAS
8
Despite the extensive use of COTS
9
UAS in recent conflicts and continuous technological
developments in this field, a significant capability gap remains at tactical level for most of the
European countries, while operational needs for real-time imagery intelligence, target
acquisition and kinetic capabilities are increasing.
This topic aims to build on mature and already proven solutions, when available and
applicable, with a view to developing a state-of-art small UAS, with advanced ISTAR
capabilities, such as real-time imagery intelligence, target acquisition and possibly kinetic
capabilities, capable of operating in support of the widest possible range of military
operations.
To make the development of such a small UAS efficient, an Interoperable Modular and
Scalable Architecture (IMOSA) approach should be used to allow interchangeability of
components and interoperability among the different solutions, including a “plug and play”
capability for sensors and effectors.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, design, system prototyping and testing, not excluding
upstream and downstream activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 11 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.2.4. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-MALE: Medium altitude long endurance RPAS
See Section 3.3.1
8
Unmanned aerial systems, including Remotely Piloted Aircraft System
9
Commercially available off-the-shelf
EN 12 EN
3.1.3. Advanced passive and active sensors (SENS)
This category of actions will be addressed through two calls for proposals in 2024, EDF-
2024-RA and EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE, and proposals will be called for each of the
following three topics:
3.1.3.1. EDF-2024-RA-SENS-ART: Advanced radar technologies
New types of threats are difficult to detect and track, in particular when using technologies
such as those with stealth characteristics, hypersonic speeds, slow airborne motion and
saturation attack tactics are used. Facing such threats, existing surveillance radar systems are
reaching their limits in terms of detection range, angular domain coverage, tracking and
recognition capabilities. Consequently, the objective of this topic is to mature the required
technologies and concepts to cover the need for situational awareness by achieving advanced
high-performance and a highly integrated multifunction system that may support radar,
electronic warfare (EW) and possibly communications functions when feasible and
advantageous, enabled through the development of active electronically scanned array
(AESA) antennas.
The aim is to render radars highly versatile and adaptive, while being compatible with
operational constraints in terms of performance, size, weight, power consumption and cost.
Targeted types of activities: Generating knowledge, integrating knowledge, studies and
design.
Indicative budget: EUR 35 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several actions may be funded for this topic.
3.1.3.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNP: Multi-sensor integration for robust
autonomous drone navigation – Participation in a technological challenge
Unmanned aerial systems (UAS) demonstrate exceptional capabilities in a large range of
operational scenarios, due to their versatility, operational availability and easy deployment.
However, they will operate in battle-intensive, contested and denied environments. The next
generation of UAS will be driven by the need to increase the level of autonomy and the
application of concepts such as manned-unmanned teaming and swarming. Their effective
deployment necessitates key features of self-organisation, of deciding among the machines
themselves, of scheduling reconnaissance or targeting priorities and of navigating to position
when GNSS availability is contested or lost and more generally in non-permissive
environments. These technical and operational challenges can be tackled by the integration
and data fusion of various types of sensor payloads (e.g. optical video, night vision, infrared,
hyperspectral, radar, lasers, LIDAR, acoustic, signals intelligence, geoinformation data
generator, etc.)
This topic addresses the development of a new multi-sensor robust and reliable perception
system for UAS, with on-board processing and communication units, enabling autonomous
navigation, cooperation and self-organisation, decision-making and distribution of commands,
including advanced data fusion algorithms for an improved situational awareness. The
solutions should meet the need for an efficient payload of cooperative sensors, able to be used
on a wide range of unmanned assets, including in swarm formations, while having a low
SWaP (Size, Weight and Power) for vehicle management systems and being cyber-resilient.
EN 13 EN
These solutions should be tested under realistic scenarios in a comparable and objective
manner. For that purpose, each consortium supported through this call topic will benefit from
a common testing environment set up in the framework of a technological challenge and will
have to participate in the experiment campaigns organised with this objective.
Targeted types of activities: Generating knowledge, not excluding downstream activities
eligible for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 20 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-LS-RA-
CHALLENGE.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
Range of financial contribution of the European Union per proposal: The requested
funding cannot exceed EUR 5 000 000.
3.1.3.3. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNO: Multi-sensor integration for robust
autonomous drone navigation – Organisation of a technological challenge
The effective deployment of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) requires key features of self-
organisation, of deciding among the machines themselves, of scheduling reconnaissance or
targeting requirements and of navigating to predetermined position in non-permissive
environments. These technical and operational challenges can be tackled by the integration
and data fusion of various types of sensor payloads (e.g. optical video, night vision, infrared,
hyperspectral, radar, lasers, LIDAR, acoustic, signals intelligence, etc.)
This call topic aims at setting up a testing environment and organising a technological
challenge, to which research teams will participate, supported through another topic (EDF-
2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNP) and possibly other sources of funding. The
testing environment should enable objective comparisons between different approaches. Data
should be collected during field tests, annotated and shared, to enable the validation of the
UAS performances based on precise evaluation criteria and plan, to be provided as part of the
call document.
Targeted types of activities: Integrating knowledge, not excluding upstream and downstream
activities eligible for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 7 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-LS-RA-
CHALLENGE.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
3.1.4. Cyber (CYBER)
Cyberspace is highly contested and digitalisation brings new challenges. There is a growing
collective need to strengthen the EU's resilience to emerging, growing and evolving cyber
threats. In particular, while cyber is recognised as a military operational domain in its own
right, it is also an integral and critical dimension of various key defence capabilities. The EU's
Cyber Defence Policy (adopted in November 2022) emphasises the need to invest in our
cyber defence capabilities, including the development of a full spectrum cyber defence
capability. R&D activities on cyber security and cyber defence under the EDF will strengthen
the EU's cyber resilience and cyber operational capabilities, as well as cooperation and joint
capability building, thereby enhancing interoperability and efficiency of military operations.
EN 14 EN
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, EDF-2024-
DA, and proposals will be called for the following topic:
3.1.4.1. EDF-2024-DA-CYBER-NGCR-STEP: Next-Generation Cooperative Cyber Range
Cyber range technologies have seen notable uptake over the last decade. They form a
cornerstone of cyber defence training and testing. The objective of this topic is to develop
further cyber range technology by designing and implementing next-generation solutions.
The key consideration is on the cooperative approach in developing and using those cyber
range technologies, thereby facilitating joint capability development. Technological
investments and developments have so far mostly focused on various fundamental needs such
as visualisation, scoring, realistic scenarios, and federation. Separate mature technological
building blocks exist in modern cyber and IT solutions. However, these developments have
yet to be consolidated into the context of cyber ranges for defence purposes.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, design, prototyping, testing and qualification, not
excluding upstream and downstream activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 48 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.5. Space (SPACE)
The EU is funding and running the space flagships Galileo and Copernicus and is further
developing new initiatives (EU-SST, GOVSATCOM, Secure connectivity), all being of dual-
use interest. At the same time, the commercial sector is booming with a growing number of
projects from both established actors and newcomers proposing disruptive concepts and
services (e.g., constellations of small satellites) whose potential for defence applications is not
fully explored yet. Military operations rely heavily on space-based or space-enabled
capabilities, including dual-use ones. Space capabilities provide fast, continuous and discreet
services for situational awareness worldwide (including in space itself), as well as support to
decision making, conduct of military operations and the assessment of their specific results. In
particular, military-class space capabilities have to provide secure, available and high-
performance services in an evolving threat environment. In the context of the EDF, joint R&D
actions in the Space category will allow consolidation of the demand of capabilities, access to
higher-performance services (e.g., increased bandwidth, increased areal-access, continuity of
surveillance), increased interoperability while contributing to the development of a European
space culture and the reinforcement of the strategic autonomy of the EU.
This category of actions will be addressed through two calls for proposals in 2024, EDF-
2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE and EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for each of the
following three topics:
EN 15 EN
3.1.5.1. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAP: Multi-source satellite image
analysis – Participation in a technological challenge
This topic aims to improve the automatic detection, identification and characterisation of
relevant information from multi-source satellite images, in particular by taking advantage of
the complementarity of optical and radar images. Advanced AI and deep learning techniques
as well as novel fusion approaches should be investigated.
The technologies should be tested in a comparable and objective manner on data that are
representative of defence use cases. For that purpose, each consortium supported through this
call topic will benefit from a common testing environment set up in the framework of a
technological challenge (supported through topic EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-
MSIAO) and will have to participate in the evaluation campaigns organised in this
framework.
Resulting technologies should be integrated into demonstrators that can be tested by
representative defence users on their own data, preparing the ground for integration into
future Earth observation capabilities.
Targeted types of activities: Generating knowledge, not excluding downstream activities
eligible for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 15 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-LS-RA-
CHALLENGE.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
Range of financial contribution of the European Union per proposal: The requested
funding cannot exceed EUR 5 000 000.
3.1.5.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAO: Multi-source satellite image
analysis – Organisation of a technological challenge
Progress in space imagery processing technologies relies on the availability of representative
databases and objective performance evaluation. The goal of this topic is to set up a testing
environment to evaluate the performances of multi-source satellite image analysis systems.
This includes the collection, annotation and distribution of data, and the writing of the
evaluation plans. Representative defence users should be involved to contribute to the
definition of the use cases and associated data, test the demonstrators produced by the
participating teams and provide feedback.
Targeted types of activities: Integrating knowledge, not excluding upstream and downstream
activities eligible for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 10 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-LS-RA-
CHALLENGE.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
3.1.5.3. EDF-2024-DA-SPACE-EPW-STEP: Secure waveform for satellite communications
This topic aims at further bridging a shared and recognised gap in terms of European
interoperable protected waveform for satellite communications in military applications, including
in joint operations. The scope also addresses complementary ancillary technologies to provide an
EN 16 EN
integrated multi-layered security and resilience approach for military satellite networks. These
developments may have positive externalities on the IRIS² EU initiative.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: System prototyping and testing, not excluding upstream and
downstream activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 25 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.6. Digital transformation (DIGIT)
Digital transformation, due to the production and use of ever larger amounts of data and the
increasing involvement of artificial intelligence (AI) in defence systems and decision-making
processes, is becoming critical for defence operations. While AI is a dual-use technology,
defence application-driven R&D is essential to steer progress toward military needs and more
generally to strengthen the innovation ecosystem.
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-RA , and proposals will be called for the following topic:
3.1.6.1. EDF-2024-RA-DIGIT-ASMEP: Automated structural modelling for effect prediction
This topic addresses the automated modelling of structures such as building, plants, etc., for
effect prediction. This is important for the detection and identification of targets as well as for
assessing the vulnerabilities of own infrastructures, and more generally contributes to
operational planning and decision-making. This involves imagery collection and annotation,
advanced image processing, machine learning and artificial intelligence (AI).
Targeted types of activities: Generating and integrating knowledge, not excluding
downstream activities eligible for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 15 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.7. Energy resilience and environmental transition (ENERENV)
As stated in the EDF Regulation, the EDF should contribute to the mainstreaming of climate
actions in Union policies and to the achievement of an overall target of 30 % of the EU
budget expenditure supporting climate objectives. The EDF Regulation also states that
relevant actions will be identified during the EDF preparation and implementation. The
Commission embarks on twin ecological and digital transitions, which are clear challenges in
the field of energy and environmental transition when conducting defence affairs.
This category of actions will be addressed though one call for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for the following topic:
EN 17 EN
3.1.7.1. EDF-2024-DA-ENERENV-EEMC-STEP: Energy-independent and energy-efficient
systems for military camps
In order to further develop an innovative solution for energy-independent and energy-efficient
systems for deployable military camps, this topic aims to design and set-up a full-scale
operational demonstrator of a deployable military camp with a view to validate the concept in
operational conditions and support the development of a new advanced European capability
for supplying electric energy on the battlefield.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of clean technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies and design, system prototyping, testing and
qualification, not excluding upstream and downstream activities eligible for development
actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 40 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.8. Materials and components (MATCOMP)
Materials and components are enablers for a large spectrum of solutions at the core of the
development of military capabilities. Access to critical materials and components is a
challenge common to space, defence and security sectors. This category supports technologies
for a large spectrum of products and systems strongly linked with other categories of EDF
work programme.
The sustainability of strategic supply chains in the fields of critical materials and components
is challenging and new materials have been identified as one of the technologies able to
influence the reshaping of defence markets.
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, EDF-2024-
RA-SI, and proposals will be invited for the following topic:
3.1.8.1. EDF-2024-RA-SI-MATCOMP-EC-STEP: Electronic components
European competitiveness is increasingly dependent on the development of electronics. In
recent years, the opportunities offered by Systems-On-a-Chip have become very apparent in
many different technology sectors such as telecommunications, military, automotive,
financial, medical research, and others.
Fundamental to this development is the integration of processing hardware, embedded
programming software and firmware and analogue high-speed digital-to-analogue and
analogue-to-digital technology with low power consumption technology into a single
component.
There is a need to invest in a European RF-CMOS supply chain and measures to mitigate the
risk of export limitations connected to military applications. Building on the lessons learned
from the GaN-supply chain cooperation, and based on the growing demand for integrated
circuits, a European supply chain initiative, catalysed by military needs, can become a very
important tool for future European prosperity and for ensuring a long-term strategy of non-
dependency for critical defence technologies.
EN 18 EN
This topic aims to increase interoperability and resilience, including secured production and
exchange of data, to master critical defence technologies, to strengthen the security of supply
or to enable the effective exploitation of results for defence products and technologies.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Generating and integrating knowledge, studies and design.
The proposals need to build upon or integrate results that have been achieved within one or
several projects funded following an EU programme call with a focus on civil applications
and for which applicants will have the necessary rights to use and commercialise the results.
Indicative budget: EUR 25 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA-SI.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.9. Air combat (AIR)
This category of actions will be addressed through two calls for proposals in 2024, EDF-
2024-RA and EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for the following three topics:
3.1.9.1. EDF-2024-RA-AIR-AAM: Concept study on advanced air-to-air missiles
Air-to-air combat is a challenging and interdisciplinary field in a very dangerous and time-
critical environment. The air-to-air missiles currently in service are generally of a good
technological standard. However, the requirements for all aspects of such missiles are
constantly increasing in number and complexity. Against this background, it is likely that
future air-to-air missiles will need to be designed and operated differently.
This topic aims at feasibility studies to define and consolidate the requirements for a Future
Short-Range Missile (FSRM) that will primarily be used on combat aircraft for air-to-air
applications, as well as a modular interceptor concept to minimise impact on aircraft
integration and maximise internal carriage capacity, with a possible use of the missile or its
components in a Ground Based Air Defence application, including against high speed
manoeuvring threats.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, not excluding upstream and downstream activities
eligible for research actions
Indicative budget: EUR 35 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.9.2. EDF-2024-RA-AIR-UCCAS-STEP: Unmanned collaborative combat aircraft (U-
CCA) systems
This topic aims to explore technologies, concepts, products, processes and services related to
U-CCA systems in different possible configurations, with a view to the development an UAS
characterised by a high degree of autonomy and operational effectiveness, a large
reconfigurable payload capacity and a flight envelope that allows teaming with fighters,
including but not limited to with 5
th
and 6
th
generation, and support to other future aerial
platforms in the context of a SoS approach for future combined air operations, including its
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expendability in specific imputable scenarios. This topic would therefore contribute to more
effective multi-role and networked operations, including manned-unmanned teaming (MUM-
T) and swarming formation in demanding denied/contested environments.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies and design, not excluding upstream and downstream
activities eligible for research actions
Indicative budget: EUR 15 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.9.3. EDF-2024-DA-AIR-NGRT: Next generation rotorcraft
This topic aims to a step improvement in EU VTOL
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capability with a view to future
EU/NATO rotorcraft programmes (EIS 2035/2040+), possibly also usable for upgrades of
legacy platforms, where applicable. This topic therefore aims to develop future technologies
and rotorcraft architectures with a view to the launch of a new European collaborative
capability development programme in the field of next generation rotorcraft by 2030.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, design and increasing efficiency, not excluding other
activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 100 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.10. Air and missile defence (AIRDEF)
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for the following topic:
3.1.10.1. EDF-2024-DA-EUCI-AIRDEF-CHGV: Countering hypersonic glide vehicles
This topic aims to design a representative hypersonic glide vehicle (HGV) model together
with a simplified basic HGV demonstrator to be tested in flight in the context of a testing
environment aiming at collecting relevant signatures and kinematic data for the validation of
the designed representative HGV model.
The outcomes of this topic could inter alia eventually contribute to the development of more
effective counter measures against hypersonic threats, including cruise missiles.
Targeted types of activities: Integrating knowledge, studies and design, not excluding
downstream activities eligible for development actions
Indicative budget: EUR 78 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA-EUCI.
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Vertical take-off and landing
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Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.11. Ground combat (GROUND)
This category of actions will be addressed through two calls for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-RA and EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for the following four topics:
3.1.11.1. EDF-2024-RA-GROUND-IWAS: Intelligent weaponry and ammunition systems
In the context of future armed conflicts, greater focus is expected to be placed on the
precision, effectiveness and affordability of ammunition and missiles in order to increase the
capacity to neutralise adversary forces, while avoiding unintended casualties and collateral
damages among friendly units and non-combatant third parties. In addition, extending the
range of ground artillery, rockets and missiles, while increasing their precision, is likely to be
requested on the battlefield.
This topic aims to pave the way for the development of an autonomous European state-of-the-
art capability in the field of high precision weaponry, such as guided mortar and artillery
ammunition (shells and rockets), missiles, and other munitions with loitering capabilities.
Such systems should aim to increase precision in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-
contested/denied environments, reduce dependency on non-EU satellite navigation, and
improve terminal guidance and effects on targets at extended ranges, as well as providing
more affordable solutions. The use of data fusion techniques and high accuracy Micro-
Electro-Mechanical Systems for Inertial Measurement Units (MEMS IMU) should be
considered.
Targeted types of activities: Studies and design, not excluding upstream and downstream
activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 30 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.11.2. EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-UGS-STEP: Multipurpose unmanned ground systems
The use of Unmanned Vehicles (UxVs) in military operations represents one of the most
important innovations of recent years. Undoubtedly, UxVs exploitation will grow in the
coming years with the massive introduction of other autonomous systems in different domains
(land, air, sea, space, cyber) and the increase of capabilities to work collaboratively between
systems (swarms) and operators.
The aim of this topic is therefore to develop an unmanned modular ground system of systems
that is capable of supporting dismounted, mechanised and motorised infantry in all types of
European geographic and operational land environments, including denied environments, in
adverse light and weather conditions with evolving levels of autonomy and robustness.
The overarching goal is to contribute to the maturing, testing and verification of the
Unmanned Ground Systems (UGS) capability, so that the technology is expected to be ready
for integration into the European armed forces by 2030.
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This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, design and increasing efficiency, not excluding other
activities eligible for development actions
Indicative budget: EUR 50 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.11.3. EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-BLOS: Beyond the line-of-sight close combat
The performance of land combat systems has proved decisive in recent conflicts, since the
availability of mobile (tactical and strategical mobility) precision systems able to provide the
necessary high degree of accuracy, efficiency and reactivity, are becoming increasingly
important to avoid widespread collateral damage and reduce exposure of friendly forces. In
particular, it is essential for Member States’ and EDF Associated Countries’ armed forces to
provide combat units with increased engagement capabilities without being spotted and with a
high level of success and survivability. Beyond Line Of Sight (BLOS) engagement is the
capability of firing at a target not directly seen by the effector, based on information given by
a remote sensor.
Targeted types of activities: Integrating knowledge, studies and design, not excluding
upstream and downstream activities eligible for development actions
Indicative budget: EUR 25 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.11.4. EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-AIFV: Next generation armoured infantry fighting vehicle
Armoured Infantry Fighting Vehicle (AIFV) remains a pivotal element of land military
manoeuvre, both in a conventional warfare context as well as in the asymmetric one, thanks to
the combination of protection, mobility, and firepower. Nonetheless, AIFVs currently
numbered in the fleet inventories of the EU Member States and EDF Associated Countries are
to some extent either ageing or obsolete and, therefore, the same face the compelling need to
modernise their in-service platforms and replace those of them approaching the end of their
operational life. Against this background, the upgrade of current and development of next
generation armoured infantry fighting vehicle, capable of outstanding operational
effectiveness and mission success in all possible future scenarios, are highly necessary.
Targeted types of activities: Studies, design, not excluding upstream and downstream
activities eligible for development actions
Indicative budget: EUR 25 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
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3.1.12. Force protection and mobility (PROTMOB)
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-RA, and proposals will be called for the following topic:
3.1.12.1. EDF-2024-RA-PROTMOB-FMTC: Future mid-size tactical cargo aircraft
This topics aims to mature technology and capability key elements required for the future
development of a joint Future European Mid-Size Tactical Cargo Air System. It is hence to
complement activities foreseen under the call topic EDF-2022-RA-PROTMOB-FMTC by
consolidating the aircraft architecture and concepts and by implementing new trends for data
management and in-service support.
Targeted types of activities: Studies and design, not excluding upstream activities eligible
for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 30 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.13. Naval combat (NAVAL)
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for the following topic:
3.1.13.1. EDF-2024-DA-NAVAL-FNP: Functional smart system-of-systems under an integral
survivability approach for future naval platforms
With a view to contribute to the development of the next generation of European naval
platforms, hence creating clear added value through a deeper integration of all technologies
working together, while focusing on improving survivability, interoperability, and
collaborative features, this topic will contribute to develop a common European approach for
system architecture and modularisation, including the definition of interfaces. The aim is to
achieve supplier-independent modularisation, assuming that specific systems will have a
much shorter lifetime than the overall system of systems. All resources, both inside and
outside the main platform should be integrated in a “plug and play” manner into a system
configuration that can adapt to changes in the operational mission and to new technology
developments. It should cover five main areas including four pillars (i.e., Combat System,
Communication & Information System, Enhanced Platform Management System, and
Navigation System) and one transversal area (i.e., Survivability Advisory System
Foundation).
Targeted types of activities: Integrating knowledge, studies and design, not excluding
downstream activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 45 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
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3.1.14. Underwater warfare (UWW)
Recent hostile activities against critical underwater infrastructure have underlined that naval
capabilities for the protection of seabed infrastructure and for freedom of action remain key
aspects of naval capabilities and constitute a cornerstone of maritime security and freedom of
movement for the EU. This requires enhanced underwater situational awareness and
engagement capabilities. Solutions utilising uncrewed systems with autonomous features are
foreseen to be a technological multiplier in this area. These include operational features
bringing forth significant synergies with the EU-wide need for enhanced protection of critical
underwater infrastructure.
This category of actions will be addressed through two calls for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-RA and EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for each of the following two
topics:
3.1.14.1. EDF-2024-RA-UWW-SACOM-STEP: Secured and adaptive underwater
communications for UUSs
Efficient, robust, and secured underwater communication is a key enabler for maritime
uncrewed systems (MUS), including the use of uncrewed underwater systems (UUS). There is
a need for exchange of classified information in MUS. Identification, authentication and
authorisation are important functionalities in the field of digital trusted gateways. Further
research needs to be done to overcome the physical characteristics of the underwater
environment that limits the possibility of having wireless communication systems with
sufficient robustness and bandwidth required by many underwater warfare functions.
The specific objective of this topic is to design and demonstrate feasibility of secured
underwater (network) communication solutions (acoustic, optical, or other modalities) for
UUSs designed for military needs.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Integrating knowledge, studies and design, not excluding
upstream activities eligible for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 24 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.14.2. EDF-2024-DA-UWW-AHMS: Autonomous heavy minesweeping system
Currently, most of the minesweeping systems and concepts are based on small drones (up to
12m length), with integrated or towed sweeping gear and relying on remote control rather
than a certain level autonomy. Typically, these drones and their sweeping gears have limited
endurance and are only suitable for inshore conditions (harbours and ports). They employ
sweep systems with limited output and performance, only efficient against mines posing a
threat to military vessels with reduced underwater signatures or smaller civilian vessels. For
minesweeping operations aimed at reducing the risk for larger vessels in demanding
environment (open seas, exposed to wind and waves, arctic conditions) a system (drone with
sweeping gear) with long endurance, enhanced seaworthiness and additional capability of
towing heavy mine sweeping equipment is required.
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This topic therefore aims to investigate and develop capable and cost-effective technical
solutions with a view to a minesweeping system (platform/drone and payload designed for it)
cabable of operating in an open sea, as well as confined and shallow environment in moderate
to rough sea state.
Targeted types of activities: Studies and design, not excluding upstream and downstream
activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 30 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.15. Simulation and training (SIMTRAIN)
This category of actions will be addressed through two calls for proposals in 2024, namely
EDF-2024-RA and EDF-2024-DA, and proposals will be called for each of the following two
topics:
3.1.15.1. EDF-2024-RA-SIMTRAIN-BRG-STEP: Methods for bridging reality gaps
This topic addresses research activities related to a common simulation framework for
wargames/combat simulations, with AI-enabled battlespace simulations, bridging/using
simulated and/or real forces, to support mission planning and execution in order to facilitate
and reinforce learning–support in mission planning and execution.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Studies and design, not excluding upstream activities eligible
for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 15 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-RA.
As it is related to EUDIS, this topic will support, in addition to the research activities, the
creation of an innovation test hub in the field of simulation and training. To achieve this
objective, financial support to third parties (cascade funding) will be included as part of the
grant. This should increase the opportunities for various smaller actors, including those not
previously active in the defence sector, to adapt innovative simulation technologies for
defence applications and to identify potential business opportunities in the defence sector.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.15.2. EDF-2024-DA-SIMTRAIN-STME-STEP: Simulation and training for medical
emergencies
This topic addresses development activities related to the current operational challenges that
military medical personnel are facing in the EU Member States and EDF Associated
Countries. The EU has already started its efforts to develop military medics’ innovative
training solutions.
In order to take full advantage of military medics training simulation, additional operational
scenarios and functionalities in a virtual reality environment have to be further developed.
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This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Design and system prototyping, not excluding upstream and
downstream activities eligible for development actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 10 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-DA.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: One proposal is to be funded for this topic.
However, depending on the quality of the submitted proposals and the available budget, more
than one proposal may ultimately be funded for this topic.
3.1.16. Disruptive technologies (DIS)
This category of actions will be addressed through one call for proposals in 2024, EDF-2024-
LS-RA-DIS, and proposals will be called for the following two topics:
3.1.16.1. EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-QUANT-STEP: Quantum technologies
Quantum technologies are among the most important emerging and disruptive technologies
for defence capabilities. Within these quantum technologies, Quantum Sensing (QS) is the
most mature domain and has the potential to have a significant impact on defence operations.
However, significant technical challenges remain before operational systems can be
developed. Further research is therefore required in a number of QS areas, such as quantum
sensors for Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT), optronics and RF sensing. In addition,
with the possible emergence of quantum computers, current technologies for secure
communication are at risk of being compromised and need to be upgraded. There is therefore
a need for research into future-proof communication technologies, such as quantum
communication or quantum-resistant cryptography.
This topic contributes to the STEP objectives as defined in STEP Regulation, in the target
investment area of deep and digital technologies.
Targeted types of activities: Generating and studies, not excluding other eligible activities
for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 24 000 000 for this topic under the call EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS.
Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded for this
topic.
3.1.16.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-NT: Non-thematic research actions targeting disruptive
technologies for defence
See Section 3.3.4
3.2. Actions to be funded through grants but not related to the categories of actions
Two calls for proposals not related to the categories of actions will be launched in 2024:
3.2.1. EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO: Call for proposals dedicated to SMEs and research
organisations
• Targeted type of actions: Research actions (dedicated to SMEs and research
organisations).
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• Form of funding: Lump sum grants following the call for proposals.
• Targeted type of applicants: Any eligible consortium as defined in Articles 9
and 10(4) of the EDF Regulation. Members of the consortium need to be SMEs
(as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC) or research
organisations. The coordinator of the consortium needs to be an SME. The
budget allocated to research organisations cannot exceed 40% of the total
requested grant amount.
• Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be
funded following this call (see Section 3.3.2).
• Range of financial contribution of the EU per proposal: The requested
funding cannot exceed EUR 4 000 000.
3.2.2. EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME: Call for proposals dedicated to SMEs
• Targeted type of actions: Development actions (dedicated to SMEs).
• Form of funding: Lump sum grants following the call for proposals.
• Targeted type of applicants: Any eligible consortium as defined in Articles 9
and 10(4) of the EDF Regulation. Members of the consortium need to be SMEs
(as defined in Commission Recommendation 2003/361/EC).
• Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be
funded (see Section 3.3.3).
• Range of financial contribution of the EU per proposal: The requested
funding cannot exceed EUR 6 000 000.
3.3. Actions implemented under indirect management
The following four topics may lead to actions to be implemented under indirect management:
3.3.1. EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-MALE: Medium altitude long endurance RPAS
The development of a European MALE RPAS with an innovative Intelligence, Surveillance,
Target Acquisition and Reconnaissance (ISTAR) and armed ISTAR capability that will
exceed the capabilities of comparable systems is one of the key elements to strengthen
European sovereignty.
This topic aims to cover the detailed design activities between the Preliminary Design Review
(PDR) and the System Test Readiness Review (STRR) of the European MALE RPAS, as well
as the design of a prototype for a common sensor pod.
Management mode: Action implemented in indirect management by the Organisation
Conjointe de Coopération en Matière d’Armement / Organisation for Joint Armament Co-
operation (OCCAR).
Form of funding: Contribution Agreement.
Entrusted tasks:
Implementation of actual cost grants following a competitive call.
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Targeted types of activities: Studies, design, system prototyping, testing, qualification,
certification, not excluding upstream and downstream activities eligible for development
actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 101 650 000 to support this topic following the call EDF-2024-DA,
including up to EUR 1 650 000 for the remuneration of the entrusted entity.
3.3.2. EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO-NT: Non-thematic research actions by SMEs and
research organisations
This topic addresses innovative defence technologies, materials and solutions, including those
that can improve readiness, deployability, reliability, safety and sustainability of EU forces in
the entire spectrum of tasks and missions, for example in terms of operations, equipment,
infrastructure, basing, energy solutions, new surveillance systems.
The proposals could address any subject of interest for defence, such as, but not limited to, the
following areas:
• Measurement and monitoring of physiological and cognitive state
• Optimisation of cognitive performance in human-machine interaction, including for
human-robot teaming
• Blockchain applications (e.g. for Identification of Friend or Foe)
• Tools and applications improving cybersecurity talents screening
• Artificial intelligence and robotic autonomous systems
• System health monitoring and through life-cycle interoperability
• Solutions for mechanical and “green” chemical recycling of waste of soldier
individual equipment (uniforms, helmets, boots, rucksacks, plastic elements, harness,
etc.)
• Concepts and corresponding technologies to ensure a safe water reuse throughout the
entire water cycle of a deployable camp or a deployed combat group, including with
microbial safety and hygiene considerations
• Synthetic fuel production from waste and biomass for military use
• High Power Microwave (HPM) Electronic Waveform Technology countering
electronic systems
• Technologies for advanced Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) for defence electronics
In addition, in order to best complement R&D efforts already targeting civil applications and
to encourage the efficient spinning-in of knowledge and innovative solutions to the defence
sector, this topic also welcomes proposals for add-on research actions to adapt solutions
originally developed for civil applications to defence requirements. The proposals should
drive forward or integrate results of projects funded under EU programme calls with a focus
on civil applications and under the provision that the applicants have the necessary rights to
access and commercialise the results of the precursor project.
Management mode: Action implemented in indirect management by the European Defence
Agency.
Form of funding: Contribution Agreement.
Entrusted tasks:
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Implementation of lump sum grants, as decided by the Commission at the time of
the awards following the competitive call EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO.
Targeted types of activities: Any activities eligible for a research action. However, proposals
must not be limited to studies.
Indicative budget: EUR 34 815 000 to support this topic, including up to EUR 815 000 for
the remuneration of the entrusted entity.
3.3.3. EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME-NT: Non-thematic development actions by SMEs
This topic addresses innovative defence products, solutions, materials and technologies,
including those that can improve readiness, deployability, reliability, safety and sustainability
of EU forces in the entire spectrum of tasks and missions, for example in terms of operations,
equipment, infrastructure, basing, energy solutions, new surveillance systems.
The proposals could address any subject of interest for defence, such as, but not limited to, the
following areas:
• Measurement and monitoring of physiological and cognitive state
• Optimisation of cognitive performance in human-machine interaction, including for
human-robot teaming
• Blockchain applications (e.g. for Identification of Friend or Foe)
• Tools and applications improving cybersecurity talents screening
• Artificial intelligence and robotic autonomous systems;
• System health monitoring and through life-cycle interoperability
• Solutions for mechanical and “green” chemical recycling of waste of soldier
individual equipment (uniforms, helmets, boots, rucksacks, plastic elements, harness,
etc.)
• Concepts and corresponding technologies to ensure a safe water reuse throughout the
entire water cycle of a deployable camp or a deployed combat group, including with
microbial safety and hygiene considerations
• Synthetic fuel production from waste and biomass for military use
• High Power Microwave (HPM) Electronic Waveform Technology countering
electronic systems
• Technologies for advanced Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) for defence electronics
In addition, in order to best complement R&D efforts already targeting civil applications and
to encourage the efficient spinning-in of knowledge and innovative solutions to the defence
sector, this topic also welcomes proposals for add-on development actions to adapt solutions
originally developed for civil applications to defence requirements. The proposals should
drive forward or integrate results of projects funded under EU programme calls with a focus
on civil applications and under the provision that the applicants have the necessary rights to
access and commercialise the results of the precursor project.
Management mode: Action implemented in indirect management by the European Defence
Agency.
Form of funding: Contribution Agreement.
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Entrusted tasks:
Implementation of lump sum grants, as decided by the Commission at the time of
the awards following the competitive call EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME.
Targeted types of activities: Any activities eligible for a development action. However, the
proposals must address at least one activity among design, system prototyping, testing,
qualification, certification and increasing efficiency.
Indicative budget: EUR 33 770 000 to support this topic, including up to EUR 770 000 for
the remuneration of the entrusted entity.
3.3.4. EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-NT: Non-thematic research actions targeting disruptive
technologies for defence
The proposals should primarily consist of activities aiming to create, underpin and improve
disruptive technologies that can achieve significant effects in the area of defence.
The proposals must substantiate their disruptive impact and could address disruptive
technologies in any area of interest for defence, such as, but not limited to, the following ones:
• Measurement and monitoring of physiological and cognitive state
• Optimisation of cognitive performance in human-machine interaction, including for
human-robot teaming
• Blockchain applications (e.g. for Identification of Friend or Foe)
• Tools and applications improving cybersecurity talents screening
• Artificial intelligence and robotic autonomous systems
• System health monitoring and through life-cycle interoperability
• Solutions for mechanical and “green” chemical recycling of waste of soldier
individual equipment (uniforms, helmets, boots, rucksacks, plastic elements, harness,
etc.)
• Concepts and corresponding technologies to ensure a safe water reuse throughout the
entire water cycle of a deployable camp or a deployed combat group, including with
microbial safety and hygiene considerations
• Synthetic fuel production from waste and biomass for military use
• High Power Microwave (HPM) Electronic Waveform Technology countering
electronic systems
• Technologies for advanced Printed Circuit Boards (PCB) for defence electronics
Management mode: Action implemented in indirect management by the European Defence
Agency.
Form of funding: Contribution Agreement.
Entrusted tasks:
Implementation of lump sum grants, as decided by the Commission at the time of the
awards following the competitive call EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS:
• Indicative number of proposals to be funded: Several proposals may be funded.
• Range of financial contribution of the EU per proposal: The requested funding
cannot not exceed EUR 4 000 000.
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Targeted types of activities: Generating and integrating knowledge, not excluding
downstream eligible activities for research actions.
Indicative budget: EUR 16 373 000 for this topic, including up to EUR 373 000 for the
remuneration of the entrusted entity.
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3.4. Other actions
EDF outreach, IT systems and studies
• As referred to in Article 32(3) of the Regulation (EU) 2021/697 (EDF Regulation),
EDF outreach actions will contribute to communication activities on the political
priorities related to the EDF, dissemination activities, matchmaking events,
awareness-raising activities. EU Member States and EDF Associated Countries , as
well as the recipients of EDF funding as referred to in Article 32(1) of the Regulation,
should aim at implementing similar communication efforts.
• Development and support of IT systems adapted to EDF specificities.
• Support to matchmaking for investors, SMEs and Mid-Caps, allowing all these entities
to showcase their innovative products and services to end-users in the EU Member
States and EDF Associated Countries, as well as to large corporates and investors. The
matchmaking will strengthen the companies’ development by facilitating access to
follow-up financing, government contracts or corporates’ supply chains.
• Study analysing young people’s perceptions and attitudes regarding working in the
defence industry, followed by outreach activities throughout the EU, with a view to
raising the attractiveness and importance of the defence sector.
• Studies on how EUDIS support to defence innovation could be shaped in the future to
increase its relevance to the defence/dual-use innovation ecosystem and to military
end-users in EU Member States and EDF Associated Countries.
• Studies with regards to the interim evaluation of the implementation of the EDF.
• Studies related to EDF impact assessment and EDF strategic perspective, in view of
the preparation of legislative proposals under the next EU multiannual financial
framework.
Form of funding
Public procurements
Indicative budget
EUR 2 023 399
External expertise and audits
• Recruitment of external expertise necessary for the evaluation of proposals submitted
following the EDF calls for proposals: contracts of remunerated experts referred to in
Article 237 of the Financial Regulation.
• Cost arising for the performance of the audits referred to in Article 30 of the EDF
Regulation (contracts).
EN 32 EN
Form of funding
Contracts
Indicative budget
EUR 1 300 000
Indirect management
• Remuneration of entrusted entities in case of change in the management mode for
specific actions, following the evaluation of the proposals submitted.
Form of funding
Contribution agreements
Indicative budget
EUR 848 000
Business Coaching in the European Defence Fund
Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a role in achieving more innovative
solutions. To reduce the time of bringing the results of R&D funded actions to the next phase,
whether the next phase consists of development or bring the final product to the market, the
European Commission will provide business coaching to the successful SMEs beneficiaries
under all EDF calls for proposals. This action will support:
• The setting up of a pool of experts that can provide targeted business coaching;
• A mechanism for matching between the skills offered by the coaches, the requirements
for coaching by the SME, and the actual assignment of the coaches.
Form of funding
Public procurement
Indicative budget
EUR 1 600 000
Business accelerator for the European Defence Fund
The business accelerator aims to improve SMEs, including start-up and scale-up companies’
abilities to achieve sustained commercial growth by strengthening their business development
and go-to-market capabilities, improving their access to risk financing, and strengthening their
networks to other markets, larger companies and end-users.
Through a multi-year framework contract, the business accelerator will provide seed vouchers
for at least one batch of at least 20 companies per year.
Form of funding
Public procurement
Indicative budget
EUR 2 600 000
EN 33 EN
Defence equity facility under InvestEU for SMEs and Mid-Caps
The lack of risk capital in the EU for SME or Midcaps developing innovative defence
technologies hampers their growth capacity. This market failure has been underlined already
in the conclusions of the expert group on the EDF Financial toolbox. In order to tackle this
market failure, the “Roadmap on critical technologies for security and defence” released by
the Commission on 15 February 2022 announced the creation of a defence innovation
scheme, including the establishment of a defence investment blending facility under
InvestEU.
The newly established facility will allow the Commission to guarantee equity investments
made by private funds into innovative and strategic defence SMEs. The facility will allow the
EU, through the EIF, to financially support private funds investing in innovative and strategic
defence SMEs across the EU. The facility is without prejudice to EIF/EIB policy and
guidelines. This support will be made through direct investments in the funds themselves and
crowding-in additional investors through signalling effects associated to the EIF’s investment.
It would be created by a “blending operation” as referred to in Article 8.3 of the EDF
Regulation and implemented, in indirect management, by the European Investment Fund
(EIF) according to InvestEU regulation and investment guidelines.
Enabling a better access to equity funding for innovative defence SMEs and mid-caps would
support their growth and finally benefit to the innovativeness of the European defence
technological and industrial base (EDTIB). It will also reduce their exposure to non-EU
investors and benefit to the EU’s strategic autonomy, in line with EDF’s eligibility criteria.
The creation of this facility will send a positive message to private investors on the
attractiveness of the defence sector within the EU.
A global contribution of the European Defence Fund of EUR 100 million over the period
2022-2027 is expected, with a contribution of EUR 20 million in 2024. The European
Investment Fund will be contributing with its own resources. Financial intermediaries selected
by EIF and entrusted with the funds will have to invest a minimum amount in specifically
defence-related SMEs, to reach a global volume of EUR 350 million.
The Guarantee Agreement between the Commission and the European Investment Fund will
define the terms and conditions according to which (1) The EIF will select financial
intermediaries (private funds); (2) The financial intermediaries will implement equity
operations. In line with eligibility conditions of the EDF, both financial intermediaries and
final beneficiaries will have to be established in the EU and EDF Associated Countries and
not controlled by non-associated third-countries entities. Final beneficiaries will also be
subject to limitations on the transfer or exclusive licensing of their technology to non-EU and
non-associated third-countries entities.
The InvestEU guarantee agreement mirrors the categories of activities of EDF’s annual work
programme, ensuring that supported SMEs are relevant to the objective of the programme,
and that the competitiveness of the EDTIB is supported.
Form of funding
Blending operations
Indicative budget
EUR 20 000 000
EN 34 EN
European Defence Fund Hackathon event
Hackathons are events where individuals from Member States and EDF Associated Countries
come together and form teams to develop solutions. In line with the awareness and outreach
objectives, the hackathons should promote skills development and attract the next generation
of defence innovators and talents for the defence sector; encourage and bridge different
relevant communities, e.g., by connecting young researchers and innovators with experts from
the defence industry and defence end-users from the Member States and EDF Associated
Countries. Additionally, these events aim to provide a stimulating environment for creating
innovative defence solutions to support the needs of the Member States/EDF associated
countries and EDF objectives with a view to contribute to a more competitive and innovative
European defence industrial ecosystem.
The themes for the hackathons will be selected by the Commission, in coordination with
Member States, EDF Associated Countries and EDA, in line with the priorities set out in the
EDF annual Work Programmes. At least one EUDIS hackathon in multiple locations in
Member States/EDF Associated Countries will be organised every year over the period 2024-
2027. Each hackathon will be followed by a mentoring programme for the winning teams. In
addition, a joint defence and space hackathon (EUDIS and CASSINI) will be organised every
year, building on the success of the CASSINI Space for Defence and Security hackathon in
March 2023. The EDF funding for the joint hackathon will be required bi-annually,
respectively for 2025 and 2027.
Form of funding
Public procurement
Indicative budget
EUR 1 200 000
EN 35 EN
4. INDICATIVE BUDGET FOR 2024
Reference of the operational budget lines: 13.03 for Research and 13.02 for Development
Union actions
Total budget and percentage of 2024 appropriations (in EUR)
Research
Development
TOTAL
- Grants*
305 500 000
88,57%
351 400 000
50,89%
656 900 000
63,44%
*Among which:
benefitting the cross-border participation of SMEs
34 000 000
11,13%
33 000 000
9,39%
67 000 000
10,20%
supporting disruptive technologies for defence
40 000 000
13,09%
0,00%
40 000 000
6,09%
for grants implemented under indirect management
50 000 000
16,37%
133 000 000
37,85%
183 000 000
27,86%
- Framework partnership agreement
15 000 000
4,35%
10 000 000
1,45%
25 000 000
2,41%
- Prizes
- Public procurement
2 476 825
0,72%
4 946 574
0,72%
7 423 399
0,72%
- Blending operations
6 500 000
1,88%
13 500 000
1,96%
20 000 000
1,93%
- Other actions
1 918 000
0,56%
3 838 000
0,56%
5 756 000
0,56%
- Financing Decision 2024 part 1
13 539 879
3,93%
306 816 689
44,43%
320 356 568
30,94%
TOTAL
344 934 704
11
33,31%
690 501 263
12
66,69%
1 035 435 967
100,00%
Among which contribution from Norway
11 245 332
22 511 263
33 756 595
Appendix 2 to this work programme is providing detailed figures per category of actions.
Appendix 3 to this work programme is providing detailed figures per call for proposals.
Appendix 5 to this work programme is providing a multiannual indicative budget summary for each category of actions.
11
Including EDF budget reinforcement stemming from STEP
12
Including EDF budget reinforcement stemming from STEP
EN 36 EN
5. SUMMARY INFORMATION AND FUNDING PRINCIPLES
Summary information
In 2024, the Commission will run the following actions:
• 8 competitive calls for proposals, among which 5 to support research actions
and 3 to support development actions
• Two Specific Grant Agreements (one targeting research actions and one
targeting development actions)
Grants will be awarded to consortia after the publication of calls for proposals.
Funding principles
Pursuant to Article 13 of the EDF Regulation, maximum funding rates that will apply to
eligible costs of funded actions will be determined for each activity covered by the action and
will be composed of:
• a baseline funding rate (see Table 1 below);
• an increase in the baseline funding rate (‘bonus’) where conditions are met (see
Table 2 below).
The overall increase in the baseline-funding rate following the application of the increase of
funding rates listed in Table 2 cannot exceed 35% of the total eligible costs of the activity.
The financial assistance of the EU provided under the Programme including the increased
funding rates cannot exceed the values provided in Table 3.
Indirect eligible costs shall be determined by applying a flat rate of 25% of the total direct
eligible costs, excluding direct eligible costs for subcontracting and financial support to third
parties and any unit costs or lump sums that include indirect costs.
As an alternative, indirect eligible costs may be determined in accordance with the recipient’s
usual cost accounting practices on the basis of actual indirect costs provided that those cost
accounting practices are accepted by national authorities for comparable activities in the
defence domain, in accordance with Article 185 of the Financial Regulation, and that they
have been communicated to the Commission by the recipient. By way of indication, this
optional regime will be implemented as follows:
• Before the signature of the grant agreement:
- Usual accounting practices of the opting applicant to calculate its indirect
costs to be described in detail in the application,
- National authority to certify that these accounting practises are accepted at
national level for comparable activities in the defence domain,
- The Commission to check if the indirect costs calculated by the applicant
do not contain ineligible costs within the meaning of Article 186 of the
Financial Regulation and will make adjustments, where applicable, for the
calculation of the maximum grant amount.
• At the end of the action:
- The opting beneficiary declares its actual indirect costs calculated
following the methodology agreed ex ante;
EN 37 EN
- Financial statement of the opting beneficiary to be accompanied by a
Certificate of Financial Statement (CFS) provided by an external auditor as
foreseen in the Model Grant Agreement;
- The auditor establishing the CFS will follow the methodology agreed ex-
ante to certify the amount of the actual indirect costs.
- Possibility for the Commission to audit the actual indirect costs following
the methodology agreed ex ante (internal audit service or external
mandated auditors).
The necessary details and forms will be part of the call documents published by the
Commission on the website of the institution.
No profit rule: In order to ensure the continuity of the development actions after the period of
Union financing provided for in the grant, potential revenue to be generated by these actions
will not be taken into consideration in accordance with point (a) of Article 192(3) of the
Financial Regulation.
EN 38 EN
Table 1. Applicable baseline funding rates
Types of activities
Baseline funding rate
Research
action
Development
action
(a)
Activities that aim to create, underpin and improve
knowledge, products and technologies, including
disruptive technologies for defence, which can achieve
significant effects in the area of defence
100%
of eligible
costs
Not
applicable
(b)
Activities that aim to increase interoperability and
resilience, including secured production and exchange of
data, to master critical defence technologies, to strengthen
the security of supply or to enable the effective
exploitation of results for defence products and
technologies
100%
of eligible
costs
Up to 65%
of eligible
costs
(c)
Studies, such as feasibility studies to explore the feasibility
of new or upgraded products, technologies, processes,
services and solution
100%
of eligible
costs
Up to 90%
of eligible
costs
(d)
The design of a defence product, tangible or intangible
component or technology as well as the definition of the
technical specifications on which such a design has been
developed, including any partial tests for risk reduction in
an industrial or representative environment
100%
of eligible
costs
Up to 65%
of eligible
costs
(e)
The system prototyping of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 20%
of eligible
costs
(f)
The testing of a defence product, tangible or intangible
component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 45%
of eligible
costs
(g)
The qualification of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 70%
of eligible
costs
(h)
The certification of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 70%
of eligible
costs
(i)
The development of technologies or assets increasing
efficiency across the life cycle of defence products and
technologies
Not
applicable
Up to 65%
of eligible
costs
EN 39 EN
Table 2. Increase of funding rates (bonus) for development actions:
Condition to be fulfilled to get the
corresponding bonus
Bonus
(additional number of percentage points to
the baseline funding rate)
PESCO bonus
Action developed in the context of the
permanent structured cooperation (PESCO)
+ 10%
SME bonus
Proportion of eligible costs allocated to SMEs
established in the EU
(for the activity concerned)
Proportion of eligible costs allocated to
non-cross-border SMEs established in the
EU
(up to maximum 5%)
+
Twice the proportion of eligible costs
allocated to cross-border SMEs
established in the EU
Mid-cap bonus
Proportion of eligible costs allocated to Mid-caps
established in the EU
(for the activity concerned)
+ 10%
EN 40 EN
Table 3. Applicable maximum funding rates
Types of activities
Maximum funding rate
Research
action
Development
action
(a)
Activities that aim to create, underpin and improve
knowledge, products and technologies, including
disruptive technologies for defence, which can achieve
significant effects in the area of defence
100%
of eligible
costs
Not
applicable
(b)
Activities that aim to increase interoperability and
resilience, including secured production and exchange of
data, to master critical defence technologies, to strengthen
the security of supply or to enable the effective
exploitation of results for defence products and
technologies
100%
of eligible
costs
Up to 100%
of eligible
costs
(c)
Studies, such as feasibility studies to explore the feasibility
of new or upgraded products, technologies, processes,
services and solution
100%
of eligible
costs
Up to 100%
of eligible
costs
(d)
The design of a defence product, tangible or intangible
component or technology as well as the definition of the
technical specifications on which such a design has been
developed, including any partial tests for risk reduction in
an industrial or representative environment
100%
of eligible
costs
Up to 100%
of eligible
costs
(e)
The system prototyping of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 55%
of eligible
costs
(f)
The testing of a defence product, tangible or intangible
component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 80%
of eligible
costs
(g)
The qualification of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 80%
of eligible
costs
(h)
The certification of a defence product, tangible or
intangible component or technology
Not
applicable
Up to 80%
of eligible
costs
(i)
The development of technologies or assets increasing
efficiency across the life cycle of defence products and
technologies
Not
applicable
Up to 100%
of eligible
costs
EN 41 EN
APPENDIX 1: SUMMARY OF CALL TOPICS PER CATEGORY OF ACTIONS
Categories of actions
Research call topics
Development call topics
17
17
1. Defence medical support, CBRN, biotech and human factors
EDF-2024-RA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP
EDF-2024-DA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP
2. Information superiority
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-AIMA-STEP
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-COMS-STEP
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-SEEU-STEP
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-MALE
3. Advanced passive and active sensors
EDF-2024-RA-SENS-ART
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNP
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNO
4. Cyber
EDF-2024-DA-CYBER-NGCR-STEP
5. Space
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAP
EDF-2024-DA-SPACE-EPW-STEP
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAO
6. Digital transformation
EDF-2024-RA-DIGIT-ASMEP
7. Energy resilience and environmental transition
EDF-2024-DA-ENERENV-EEMC-STEP
8. Materials and components
EDF-2024-RA-SI-MATCOMP-EC-STEP
9. Air combat
EDF-2024-RA-AIR-AAM
EDF-2024-DA-AIR-NGRT
EDF-2024-RA-AIR-UCCAS-STEP
10. Air and missile defence
EDF-2024-DA-EUCI-AIRDEF-CHGV
11. Ground combat
EDF-2024-RA-GROUND-IWAS
EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-UGS-STEP
EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-BLOS
EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-AIFV
12. Force protection and mobility
EDF-2024-RA-PROTMOB-FMTC
13. Naval combat
EDF-2024-DA-NAVAL-FNP
14.Underwater warfare
EDF-2024-RA-UWW-SACOM-STEP
EDF-2024-DA-UWW-AHMS
15. Simulation and training
EDF-2024-RA-SIMTRAIN-BRG-STEP
EDF-2024-DA-SIMTRAIN-STME-STEP
16. Disruptive technologies
EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-QUANT-STEP
EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-NT
Out of the scope of categories of actions
EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO-NT
EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME-NT
EN 42 EN
APPENDIX 2: 2024 ANNUAL BUDGET ALLOCATIONS PER CATEGORY OF ACTIONS
Categories of actions
Budget (in M€)
Research
Development
Research and Development
Total
Total
Total
1. Defence medical support, CBRN, biotech and human
factors
15
10
25
2. Information superiority
181
181
3. Advanced passive and active sensors
62
62
4. Cyber
48
48
5. Space
25
25
50
6. Digital transformation
15
15
7. Energy resilience and environmental transition
40
40
8. Materials and components
25
25
9. Air combat
50
100
150
10. Air and missile defence
78
78
11. Ground combat
30
100
130
12. Force protection and mobility
30
30
13. Naval combat
45
45
14.Underwater warfare
24
30
54
15. Simulation and training
15
10
25
16. Disruptive technologies
40
40
Non- thematic calls for innovative and future-oriented
defence solutions focused on SMEs
34
33
67
Other actions
11.1
22.1
33.2
TOTAL
376.1**
Among which
722.1**
Among which
1098.2**
Among which
Disruptive
SMEs
Disruptive
SMEs
Disruptive
SMEs
40
34
-
33
40
67
** Including budget complement stemming from 2025 budget, subject to a separate financing decision.
EN 43 EN
APPENDIX 3: 2024 ANNUAL BUDGET ALLOCATIONS PER CALL FOR PROPOSALS
Call ID
Call topic ID
Budget (in M€)
EDF-2024-RA**
EDF-2024-RA-SENS-ART
35
EDF-2024-RA-DIGIT-ASMEP
15
EDF-2024-RA-AIR-AAM
35
EDF-2024-RA-AIR-UCCAS-STEP
15
EDF-2024-RA-GROUND-IWAS
30
EDF-2024-RA-PROTMOB-FMTC
30
EDF-2024-RA-UWW-SACOM-STEP
24
EDF-2024-RA-SIMTRAIN-BRG-STEP
15
EDF-2024-RA-SI
EDF-2024-RA-SI-MATCOMP-EC-STEP
25
EDF-2024-LS-RA-
CHALLENGE
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNP
20
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SENS-RADNO
7
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAP
15
EDF-2024-LS-RA-CHALLENGE-SPACE-MSIAO
10
EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS
EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-QUANT-STEP
24
EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-NT
16
+ ceiling 4 per proposal
EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO
EDF-2024-LS-RA-SMERO-NT
34
+ ceiling 4 per proposal
EDF-2024-DA**
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-AIMA-STEP
45
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-COMS-STEP
25
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-SEEU-STEP
11
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-MALE
100
EDF-2024-DA-CYBER-NGCR-STEP
48
EDF-2024-DA-SPACE-EPW-STEP
25
EDF-2024-DA-ENERENV-EEMC-STEP
40
EDF-2024-DA-AIR-NGRT
100
EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-UGS-STEP
50
EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-BLOS
25
EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-AIFV
25
EDF-2024-DA-NAVAL-FNP
45
EDF-2024-DA-UWW-AHMS
30
EDF-2024-DA-SIMTRAIN-STME-STEP
10
EDF-2024-DA-EUCI**
EDF-2024-DA-EUCI-AIRDEF-CHGV
78
EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME
EDF-2024-LS-DA-SME-NT
33
+ ceiling 6 per proposal
EDF-2024-RA-SGA
EDF-2024-RA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP
15
EDF-2024-DA-SGA
EDF-2024-DA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP
10
** Including budget complement stemming from 2025 budget, subject to a separate financing decision.
EN 44 EN
APPENDIX 4: 2024 EDF CONTRIBUTION TO STEP OBJECTIVES
EDF 2024 Call topic ID
Budget (in M€)
STEP investment area
supported
EDF-2024-RA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP
15
Bio technologies
EDF-2024-DA-SGA-MCBRN-MCM-STEP
10
Bio technologies
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-AIMA-STEP
45
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-COMS-STEP
25
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-DA-C4ISR-SEEU-STEP
11
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-DA-CYBER-NGCR-STEP
48
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-DA-SPACE-EPW-STEP
25
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-DA-ENERENV-EEMC-STEP
40
Clean technologies
EDF-2024-RA-SI-MATCOMP-EC-STEP
25
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-RA-AIR-UCCAS
15
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-DA-GROUND-UGS-STEP
50
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-RA-UWW-SACOM-STEP
24
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-DA-SIMTRAIN-STME-STEP
10
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-RA-SIMTRAIN-BRG-STEP
15
Deep and digital technologies
EDF-2024-LS-RA-DIS-QUANT-STEP
24
Deep and digital technologies
Total indicative budget
382
EN 45 EN
APPENDIX 5: EDF MULTIANNUAL INDICATIVE BUDGET SUMMARY PER CATEGORY OF ACTIONS
Categories of actions
2021
22
20228F
13
2023
24
2024
24
2025
2026
2027
Total
in M€
in M€
in M€
in M€
in M€
in M€
in M€
in M€
in %
1. Defence medical support, CBRN, biotech and human
factors
57.8
24.9
40
25
147.7
3.44%
2. Information superiority
70
68.8
99
181
418.8
9.75%
3. Advanced passive and active sensors
38
40
69
62
209
4.87%
4. Cyber
37.9
69.9
60
48
215.8
5.02%
5. Space
49.4
148.7
125
50
373.1
8.69%
6. Digital transformation
68.5
48.2
45
15
176.7
4.11%
7. Energy resilience and environmental transition
82.8
19.3
25
40
167.1
3.89%
8. Materials and components
34.6
44.9
50
25
154.5
3.60%
9. Air combat
189.8
40
63
150
442.8
10.31%
10. Air and missile defence
100
123
78
301
7.01%
11. Ground combat
154.7
48.7
47
130
380.4
8.86%
12. Force protection and mobility
49.1
30
45
30
154.1
3.59%
13. Naval combat
103.5
130
154.5
45
433
10.08%
14.Underwater warfare
25
90
54
169
3.93%
15. Simulation and training
29.6
25
54.6
1.27%
16. Disruptive technologies
64.5
37.6
41
40
183.1
4.26%
Undefined categories. including SME calls
54.1
25.2
72
67
218.3
5.08%
Other actions
8.1
25
30.6
33.2
96.9
2.25%
TOTAL
1162.8
855.8
1179.1
1098.2
4295.8
100.00%
13
Budget including reinforcement from STEP and complements using appropriations from the EDF budget for the subsequent year (top-up budget).