§1944.403 (Con.) RD Instruction 1944-I
(i) Mutual self-help. The construction method by which participating
families organized in groups generally of 4 to 10 families utilize their
own labor to reduce the total construction cost of their homes.
Participating families complete construction work on their homes by an
exchange of labor with one another. The mutual self-help method must be
used for new construction.
(j) Organization.
(1) A State, political subdivision, or public nonprofit corporation
(including Indian tribes or Tribal corporations); or
(2) A private nonprofit corporation that is owned and controlled by
private persons or interests and is organized and operated for
purposes other than making gains or profits for the corporation and
is legally precluded from distributing any gains or profits to its
members.
(k) Participating family. Individuals and/or their families who agree
to build homes by the mutual self-help method and rehabilitate homes by
the self-help method. Participants are families with very low- or low-
incomes who have the ability to furnish their share of the required
labor input regardless of the handicap, age, race, color, national
origin, religion, family status, or sex of the head of household. The
participating family must be approved for a Section 502 RH loan or
similar loans from other Federal, state, and private lenders that uses
income guidelines substantially similar to the Department of Housing and
Urban Development before the start of construction, have sufficient time
available to assist in building their own homes, and show a desire to
work with other families. Each family in the group must contribute
labor on each other’s homes to accomplish the 65 percent of the total
100 percent of tasks listed in Exhibit B-2 of this subpart. A
participating family may use a substitute to perform the labor with
prior approval of the Grantee and the Rural Development State Director.
A substitute is only permitted when the participating family is
incapacitated. For rehabilitation type grants, participating families
must complete a minimum of 10 labor hours for every $1,000 in project
costs that are not completed by a sub-contractor. (Revised 12-12-19,
PN 532.)
(l) Self-help. The construction method by which an individual family
utilizes their labor to reduce the construction cost of their home
without an exchange of labor between participating families. Unless
otherwise authorized by the District Director, this method is only
funded for repair and rehabilitation type construction (owner occupied
or acquisition rehabilitation). (Revised 12-12-19, PN 532.)
(m) Sponsor. An existing entity that is willing and able to assist an
applicant, with or without charge, in applying for a grant and in
carrying out responsibilities under the agreement. Examples of sponsors
are local rural electric cooperatives, institutions of higher education,
community action agencies and other self-help grantees. Also, when
available, regional technical and management assistance contractors may
qualify to serve as a sponsor at no charge.
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(Revision 1)
(11-15-90) SPECIAL PN