UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
No.
22-mj-02070-Louis
IN THE MATTER OF
A SEALED COMPLAINT
/
CRIMINAL COVER SHEET
1. Did this matter originate from a matter pending in the Central Region of the United States
Attorney’s Office prior to August 9, 2013 (Mag. Judge Alicia Valle)? Yes X No
2. Did this matter originate from a matter pending in the Northern Region of the United States
Attorney’s Office prior to August 8, 2014 (Mag. Judge Shaniek Maynard)? Yes X No
3. Did this matter originate from a matter pending in the Central Region of the United States
Attorney’s Office prior to October 3, 2019 (Mag. Judge Jared Strauss)? Yes X No
Respectfully submitted,
JUAN ANTONIO GONZALEZ
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
By: /s/
Andrea Goldbarg
ANDREA GOLDBARG
Assistant United States Attorney
Court ID A5502556
JLK Federal Justice Building
99 Northeast 4
th
Street
Miami, Florida 33132-2111
Telephone: 305-961-9309
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
22-mj-02070-Louis
CASE NO. ________________________
IN RE SEALED
CRIMINAL COMPLAINT
______________________________/
MOTION TO SEAL
NOW COMES the United States of America, by and through its undersigned attorney, and
respectfully requests that the criminal complaint, affidavit, arrest warrant, bond recommendation
form, this motion, and any resulting order be SEALED until the arrest of the defendant or until
further order of this court for the reason that the named defendant may flee and the integrity of the
ongoing investigation might be compromised should knowledge of this criminal complaint become
public, with the exception that the complaint, complaint affidavit, and arrest warrant are unsealed
for the limited purpose of disclosing the existence of or disseminating the complaint, affidavit,
and/or arrest warrant to relevant United States, foreign, or intergovernmental authorities, at the
discretion of the United States and in connection with efforts to prosecute the defendant or to
secure the defendant's arrest, extradition or expulsion, or as otherwise required for purposes of
national security.
Respectfully submitted,
JUAN ANTONIO GONZALEZ
UNITED STATES ATTORNEY
By: /s/
Andrea Goldbarg
ANDREA GOLDBARG
Assistant United States Attorney
Court ID A5502556
JLK Federal Justice Building
99 Northeast 4
th
Street
Miami, Florida 33132-2111
Telephone: 305-961-9309
____________________________________
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NO._________________________
22-mj-02070-Louis
IN RE SEALED
CRIMINAL COMPLAINT
____________________________/
SEALED ORDER
The United States of America, having applied to this Court for an Order sealing the criminal
complaint, arrest warrant, and this order and the Court finding good cause:
IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the criminal complaint, affidavit, arrest warrant, bond
recommendation form, the government’s motion to seal, and this order shall be filed under seal
until the arrest of the defendant or until further order of this Court, however, with the exception
that the complaint, complaint affidavit, and arrest warrant are unsealed for the limited purpose of
disclosing the existence of or disseminating the complaint, affidavit, and/or arrest warrant to
relevant United States, foreign, or intergovernmental authorities, at the discretion of the United
States and in connection with efforts to prosecute the defendant or to secure the defendant's arrest,
extradition or expulsion, or as otherwise required for purposes of national security.
HONORABLE LAUREN F. LOUIS
UNITED STATE MAGISTRATE JUDGE
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
DONE AND ORDERED in chambers at Miami, Florida, this _____ day of January, 2022.
15
STATES DISTRICT COURT
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I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
in the county of
, the defendant(s) violated:
Offense Description
This criminal complaint is based on these facts:
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Southern District of Florida
June 1, 2021 throu
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Miami-Dade
Providing Material Support Resulting in Death
Conspiracy to Kill or Kidnap outside the United States
FaceTime
original
__________ District of __________
AO 91 (Rev. 08/09) Criminal Complaint
UNITED
United States of America
v.
22-mj-02070-Louis
RODOLPHE JAAR,
Defendant(s)
CRIMINAL COMPLAINT
On or about the date(s) of in the
Southern
District of
Florida
Code Section
18 U.S.C. § 2339A
18 U.S.C. § 956(a)(1)
SEE ATTACHED AFFIDAVIT.
u
Continued on the attached sheet.
Date:
01/15/2022
Judge’s signature
City and state:
Miami, Florida
Lauren F. Louis, U.S. Magistrate Judge
Printed name and title
AFFIDAVIT IN SUPPORT OF CRIMINAL COMPLAINT
I, Jacqueline Valdes, being first duly sworn, hereby depose and state the following:
1. I am a Special Agent with the Federal Bureau of Investigation (“FBI”), having been
so employed since March 2018. I am currently assigned to the Health Care Fraud Strike Force of
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enforcement training, and I have been personally involved in investigations concerning a variety
of violations of federal offenses, including health care fraud, wire fraud, money laundering,
diversion of opioids, bank robbery, international violent crime, and other violations of federal law.
2. This Affidavit is submitted for the limited purpose of establishing probable cause
to charge and arrest Roldolphe JAAR (“JAAR”) for (1) a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2339A,
providing material support and resources
1
resulting in death, knowing or intending that such
support and resources are to be used to prepare for, or carry out, enumerated violations, including
a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 956, which prohibits conspiracy to murder or kidnap outside the United
States; and (2) a violation of 18 U.S.C. § 956(a)(1), Conspiracy to Kill or Kidnap outside the
United States.
2
3. I am personally involved in this investigation, along with other law enforcement
agents, including other FBI agents and Homeland Security Investigations (“HSI”) agents. Because
this Affidavit is being submitted for the limited purpose of establishing probable cause, it does not
contain all of the information known about this investigation. The facts and information contained
1
“Material support or resources” includes, in relevant part, “any property, tangible or intangible, or service,
including currency or monetary instruments or financial services, lodging, training, expert advice or assistance,
safehouses . . . weapons . . . personnel (1 or more individuals who may be or include oneself), and transportation,
except medicine or religious materials.” 18 U.S.C. § 2339A(b)(1).
2
18 U.S.C. § 956(a)(1) provides, in relevant part, “[w]hoever, within the jurisdiction of the United States,
conspires with one or more other persons, regardless of where such other person or persons are located, to commit at
any place outside the United States an act that would constitute the offense of murder, kidnapping, or maiming if
committed in the special maritime and territorial jurisdiction of the United States shall, if any of the conspirators
commits an act within the jurisdiction of the United States to effect any object of the conspiracy, be punished . . . .”
1
in this Affidavit are based on my personal knowledge and observation, as well as information
received in my official capacity from other individuals, including other law enforcement officers
involved in this investigation, as well as the review of records, documents, and other physical items
obtained during the course of this investigation.
PROBABLE CAUSE
4. On July 7, 2021, the President of Haiti, Jovenel Moise, was assassinated in his
residence in Port-au-Prince, Haiti. The First Lady (“M.M.”), suffered multiple gunshot wounds.
M.M. survived and received medical treatment in Miami.
5. According to statements made by Haitian authorities and the autopsy performed by
Haitian officials, the President was shot twelve times and died as a result. Haitian authorities
arrested numerous individuals in connection with the assassination, including several Colombian
nationals and several dual Haitian-American citizens.
6. Through witness interviews and the review of records and seized electronic
evidence, the investigation has revealed that in or around early June of 2021, a group of
approximately twenty Colombian citizens with military training were recruited to assist in the
execution of a purported Haitian arrest warrant for President Moise. Several of the Colombians
stayed at a residence controlled by JAAR. According to interviews, JAAR was responsible for
providing weapons to the Colombians to facilitate carrying out the operation. That same month,
JAAR also attended a meeting that included co-conspirator #1, a Haitian-American citizen, during
which co-conspirator #1 discussed the plan to arrest President Moise.
7. According to witness statements, JAAR was present when co-conspirator #1
secured the signature of a former Haitian judge on a written request for assistance to further the
arrest and imprisonment of President Moise, as well as purporting to provide Haitian immunity for
such actions. On or about June 28, 2021, in furtherance of and to effect the object of the
2
conspiracy, co-conspirator #1 traveled from Haiti to the United States, specifically the Southern
District of Florida, and provided other individuals with the document. According to interviews of
several co-conspirators in Haitian custody, by this point certain co-conspirators had knowledge, or
at least believed, that the plan was to assassinate rather than kidnap President Moise. On or about
July 1, 2021, co-conspirator #1 flew from Florida to Haiti to participate in the operation.
8. On July 7, 2021, some of the Colombians and others entered the Presidential
residence in Haiti with the intent and purpose of killing President Moise, and in fact, the President
was killed. Later that day, JAAR communicated with co-conspirator #1 and others to assist the
Colombians and co-conspirator #1, who were hiding and feared that they would be captured and/or
killed by Haitian authorities. Co-conspirator #1 was subsequently arrested by Haitian authorities
and is currently in custody in Haiti.
9. On December 9, 2021, JAAR was interviewed outside the United States and
provided U.S. law enforcement with a voluntary statement. In summary, JAAR admitted that he
provided firearms and ammunition to the Colombians to support the assassination operation. He
stated that the operation changed from an arrest operation to an assassination operation after the
initial plan to “capture” the Haitian President at the airport and take him away by plane did not go
forward. JAAR admitted to attempting to assist co-conspirator #1 and the Colombians by directing
them to hide in another country’s embassy in Haiti.
10. Based on the foregoing, your Affiant respectfully submits that there exists probable
cause to believe that JAAR committed the offenses of 18 U.S.C. § 2339A, Providing Material
3
____________________________________
Special Agent Jacqueline Valdes
Federal Bureau of Investigation
______________________________________
Support or Resources to Carry out a Violation of Section 956, Resulting in Death; and 18 U.S.C.
§ 956(a)(1), Conspiracy to Kill or Kidnap a person outside the United States.
FURTHER YOUR AFFIANT SAYETH NAUGHT.
HONORABLE LAUREN F. LOUIS
UNITED STATES MAGISTRATE JUDGE
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
Attested to by the applicant in accordance with the requirements
of Fed. R. Crim. P. 4.1 by FaceTime this ____ day of January 2022.
15
4
__________ District of __________
AO 442 (Rev. 11/11) Arrest Warrant
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
for the
Southern District of Florida
United States of America
v.
)
)
Case No.
22-mj-02070-Louis
RODOLPHE JAAR,
)
)
)
)
Defendant
ARREST WARRANT
To: Any authorized law enforcement officer
YOU ARE COMMANDED to arrest and bring before a United States magistrate judge without unnecessary delay
(name of person to be arrested)
RODOLPHE JAAR
,
who is accused of an offense or violation based on the following document filed with the court:
u Indictment u Superseding Indictment u Information u Superseding Information u
X
Complaint
u Probation Violation Petition
u Supervised Release Violation Petition
This offense is briefly described as follows:
Conspiracy to Kill or Kidnap outside the United States, in violation of Title 18, United States Code, Section 956(a)(1); and
Providing Material Support or Resources to Carry out a Violation of Section 956, Resulting in Death, in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 2339A
Date:
01/15/2022
Issuing officer’s signature
City and state:
Miami, FL
HON. LAUREN F. LOUIS, U.S. MAGISTRATE JUDGE
Printed name and title
Return
This warrant was received on
(date)
at (city and state)
Date:
.
, and the person was arrested on
(date)
Arresting officer’s signature
Printed name and title
AO 442 (Rev. 11/11) Arrest Warrant (Page 2)
This second page contains personal identifiers provided for law-enforcement use only
and therefore should not be filed in court with the executed warrant unless under seal.
(Not for Public Disclosure)
Name of defendant/offender:
RODOLPHE JAAR
Known aliases:
Last known residence:
Prior addresses to which defendant/offender may still have ties:
Last known employment:
Last known telephone numbers:
Haiti
Place of birth:
Date of birth:
Social Security number:
Height: Weight:
male
Sex: Race:
Hair: Eyes:
Scars, tattoos, other distinguishing marks:
History of violence, weapons, drug use:
Known family, friends, and other associates
(name, relation, address, phone number):
FBI number:
Complete description of auto:
Investigative agency and address:
FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIAGTION
2030 SW 145th AVE, MIRAMAR, FL 33027
Name and telephone numbers (office and cell) of pretrial services or probation officer
(if applicable):
Date of last contact with pretrial services or probation officer
(if applicable):
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
CASE NUMBER: __________________________
22-mj-02070-Louis
BOND RECOMMENDATION
RODOLPHE JAAR
DEFENDANT:
PRE-TRIAL DETENTION
(Personal Surety) (Corporate Surety) (Cash) (Pre-Trial Detention)
By:
$86$ANDREA GOLDBARG
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AN
NDREA
GOLDBA
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Last Known Address:
HAITI
________________________________
_
_____________________
What Facility:
Agent(s):
JACQUELINE VALDES
(FBI) (SECRET SERVICE) (DEA) (IRS) (ICE) (OTHER)
Count #:
* Max.Penalty:
Count #:
* Max.Penalty:
#:
* Max.Penalty:
Count #:
* Max.Penalty:
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF FLORIDA
PENALTY SHEET
Defendant's Name:
Rodolphe JAAR
Case No:
22-mj-02070-Louis
Count #:
1
Providing Material Support or Resources to Carry out a Violation of Section 956, Resulting in Death
Title 18, United States Code, Section 2339A
*Max. Penalty:
Life Imprisonment
Count #:
2
Conspiracy to Kill or Kidnap a person outside the United States
Title 18,United States Code, Section 956(a)(1)
*Max. Penalty:
Life Imprisonment
Count
*
Refers only to possible term of incarceration, does not include possible fines, restitution,
special assessments, parole terms, or forfeitures that may be applicable.