References
28
(18) Fagan P, Moolchan ET, Hart A, Jr., Rose A,
Lawrence D, Shavers VL & Gibson JT (2010)
Nicotine dependence and quitting behav-
iors among menthol and non-menthol
smokers with similar consumptive patterns.
Addiction 105 Suppl 1: 55-74
(19) Fernander A, Rayens MK, Zhang M & Adkins
S (2010) Are age of smoking initiation and
purchasing patterns associated with men-
thol smoking? Addiction 105 Suppl 1: 39-45
(20) Ferris Wayne G & Connolly GN (2004) Appli-
cation, function, and effects of menthol in
cigarettes: a survey of tobacco industry docu-
ments. Nicotine Tob Res. 6 Suppl 1: S43-S54
(21) Foulds J, Hooper MW, Pletcher MJ & Okuy-
emi KS (2010) Do smokers of menthol ciga-
rettes find it harder to quit smoking? Nico-
tine Tob Res 12 Suppl 2: S102-109
(22) Foundation for Promotion of Cancer
Research (2010) Cancer Statistics in Japan
2010, Smoking Prevalence. http://ganjoho.jp/
public/statistics/backnumber/2010_en.html
(accessed on 23 Dec 2011)
(23) Garten S & Falkner RV (2004) Role of men-
tholated cigarettes in increased nicotine
dependence and greater risk of tobacco-
attributable disease. Prev Med 38: 793-798
(24) Gaworski CL (2005) SCoR Program:
Carbon Filter Technology. Philip Mor-
ris, Bates number 3006670071/
3006670162, http://legacy.library.ucsf.edu/
tid/pll86a00 (accessed on 23 Dec 2011)
(25) Giovino GA, Sidney S, Gfroerer JC, O'Malley
PM, Allen JA, Richter PA & Cummings KM
(2004) Epidemiology of menthol cigarette
use. Nicotine Tob Res 6 Suppl 1: S67-81
(26) Gordon SM, Brinkman MC, Meng RQ,
Anderson GM, Chuang JC, Kroeger RR,
Reyes IL & Clark PI (2011) Effect of cigarette
menthol content on mainstream smoke
emissions. Chem Res Toxicol 24: 1744-1753
(27) Government of Tasmania (1997) Public
Health Act 1997 – An Act to protect and pro-
mote the health of communities in the State
and reduce the incidence of preventable ill-
ness. Division 2 – Display, advertising, pack-
aging, &c., 68. Cigarette packaging, 68A.
Restrictions regarding toys and confections,
&c., changed on 16 Dez 2008
(28) Hersey JC, Ng SW, Nonnemaker JM, Mow-
ery P, Thomas KY, Vilsaint MC, Allen JA &
Haviland ML (2006) Are menthol cigarettes a
starter product for youth? Nicotine Tob Res.
8: 403-413
(29) Hersey JC, Nonnemaker JM & Homsi G
(2010) Menthol cigarettes contribute to the
appeal and addiction potential of smok-
ing for youth. Nicotine Tob Res 12 Suppl 2:
S136-146
(30) Hoffman AC & Miceli D (2011) Menthol ciga-
rettes and smoking cessation behavior. Tob
Induc Dis 9 Suppl 1: S6
(31) Hoffman AC & Simmons D (2011) Menthol
cigarette smoking and nicotine depend-
ence. Tob Induc Dis 9 Suppl 1: S5
(32) House of Commons of Canada (2009) Act to
amend the tobacco act. Bill C-32, Second Ses-
sion, Fortieth Parliament, 57-58 Elizabeth II
(33) Inoue M, Sawada N, Matsuda T, Iwasaki M,
Sasazuki S, Shimazu T, Shibuya K & Tsugane S
(2011) Attributable causes of cancer in Japan in
2005 – systematic assessment to estimate cur-
rent burden of cancer attributable to known
preventable risk factors in Japan. Annals of
oncology: official journal of the European
Society for Medical Oncology / ESMO
(34) Irby RMJ & Sprinkle RSI (1968) Tobacco
Smoke Filter Element. US Patent number
3390686, application filed on 21 Dez 1965,
granted on 2 July 1968
(35) Jupe R, Dwyer RW, Laslie DE, Finley AL,
Taylor BG, Smith CM & Willis VE (2004)
Cigarette and filter with downstream flavor
addition. US Patent number 6761174, Philip
Morris USA Inc. (Richmond, VA), Application
No. 10/080801, filed on 22 Feb 2002, granted
on 13 July 2004
(36) Jupe R, Dwyer RW, Laslie DE, Finley AL, Taylor
BG, Smith CM & Willis VE (2011) Cigarette and
filter with cellulosic flavor addition. US Patent
number 7866324, Philip Morris USA Inc. (Rich-
mond, VA), Application No. 11/346429, filed on
3 Feb 2006, granted on 11 Jan 2011
(37) Kallianos AG, Sprinkel FM, Jr. & Decker P
(1987) Filter cigarette. US Patent number
4677995, Philip Morris Incorporated (New
York, NY), Application No. 06/831837, filed
on 24 Feb 1986, granted on 7 July 1987