PROGRAM OF STUDIES
2023 – 2024
Chelmsford High School
Principal’s Message
In early February, you will begin the process of scheduling your course of study for the 2023-2024
school year. This process will culminate in June. The Program of Studies is published annually as a
catalog of courses offered at Chelmsford High School. It also contains detailed information and
guidance to support you in choosing a course program that interests, challenges, and inspires you.
Please take the time to read through the program of studies provided and consult with your
teachers, your counselor, and your parents to make informed decisions as you progress toward
meeting the graduation requirements of Chelmsford High School.
Chelmsford High School offers a wide variety of courses at a number of different academic levels to
stimulate your curiosity, challenge your thinking, and promote your development as a 21
st
century
learner. The course offerings that follow are designed and articulated to provide you with the depth
and breadth of a comprehensive academic program while supporting your growth and progress
toward our 21
st
Century Learning Expectations. Choose courses that carefully balance the rigor of a
challenging academic course load with opportunities to broaden your horizons through our many
extracurricular clubs, activities, and athletics.
In the Winter, students in grades 8, 9, 10, and 11 will be selecting courses for the 2023-2024 school
year. Course offerings and staffing for the courses will be developed based upon student requests.
Since the scheduling process only occurs once per year, it is critical for you to choose your classes
and level of difficulty wisely. After this period of selecting classes, changes to student schedules
cannot be made except in rare circumstances. Since the scheduling process occurs concurrently
with the school budgeting process, please note that some of the courses in this program may
be modified or may not be offered as a result of student requests and/or budgetary
constraints. In situations like these, you will be able to enroll in classes required to meet
graduation requirements. Choosing up to four (4) meaningful alternative courses will be an
effective way to expedite this process.
We look forward to working together with you as you plan for your future at Chelmsford High
School and beyond. The best part about being in a large school are the opportunities you have to
explore a variety of different academic, co-curricular, and extracurricular offerings. I encourage you
to take advantage of this opportunity, and choose an array of courses that challenges you
academically, broadens your horizons, and stimulates your own curiosity, maturity, and growth.
Sincerely,
Stephen D. Murray
CHS Principal
“We foster PRIDE in the pursuit of excellence.”
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
21st Century Learning Expectations
2
Overview of Course Selection Process
2
Graduation Requirements
4
Course Levels
5
Policy for Program Change Consideration
6
Policies on Anti-Discrimination
8
NCAA Initial Eligibility Standards
9
Innovation Pathways Program
9
Dual Enrollment with Middlesex Community College (MCC)
10
AP Capstone Program
11
English and Reading
12
SOCIAL SCIENCES
19
SCIENCE
25
TECHNOLOGY / Engineering & Computer Science
29
MATHEMATICS
34
WORLD LANGUAGE
38
FINE AND PERFORMING ARTS
43
Physical Education, Family and Consumer Science, and Health
50
Business Education and Media
55
SENIOR CAPSTONE EXPERIENCE
58
Guidance Department Contact Information
59
Department Coordinators’ Contact Information
59
Practical Arts Courses
60
21st CENTURY LEARNING EXPECTATIONS:
Academic, Social, and Civic
1. Demonstrate trans-literacy by communicating across a range of platforms, tools, and media.
2. Utilize real-world tools and other resources to access, evaluate, and share information in an authentic
task.
3. Demonstrate information, flexibility, and adaptability in thinking patterns, work habits, and
working/learning conditions.
4. Work independently and collaboratively to solve problems and accomplish goals.
5. Value and demonstrate personal responsibility, ethical behavior, and global awareness in both academic
and social communities.
OVERVIEW OF COURSE SELECTION PROCESS
The processes of selecting courses and building students’ schedules are complex and time-consuming.
Please take the time to read through the course descriptions, and confer with your parents, teachers, and
guidance counselor to choose courses carefully and request a course schedule that is appropriately
challenging for you. Once student requests are compiled, course tallies are taken. Courses without
sufficient enrollment are canceled and a master schedule is built. Individual student schedules are then
programmed and finalized. Students are notified of any scheduling issues and are given opportunities to
amend their schedules and/or selections with their counselors. Courses needed to meet graduation
requirements will be available.
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The Program of Studies is a valuable resource for planning an appropriate educational program. Read
through it the first time to get a general overview of the graduation requirements, course sequence, and
overall expectations. Think about the courses in which you have an interest, and begin to read through
these descriptions more closely to identify the ones you will elect for your next year of schooling. Talk to
your parents about your interests and aspirations, and continue to narrow your selections. If you have
questions or need more information, the most valuable sources of information will be your current teachers
and your guidance counselors. Your current teachers have strong insight into the course curriculum, course
expectations, and your current performance, while your counselor has a strong sense of graduation
requirements and skills you will need to be successful as you plan for life after high school.
For any course that represents continued study within a department, the current teacher will confer with the
student and then record the placement on the computer’s Course Request File. When making a
recommendation, the teacher will consider current and previous academic performance in the subject area
and related subject area(s), current and previous performance on standardized tests (if applicable),
performance on departmental placement tests (if necessary), and other classroom behaviors and habits that
may be indicative of future success. This student-teacher conferencing will begin in January. Parents should
speak directly to the teacher to answer questions about course or level placement. If the issue is still
unresolved after conferring with the teacher, they may request an override. An override form can be
obtained from the teacher, counselor or counseling office, and must be submitted to the Department
Coordinator - for current 8th, 9
th
, 10
th
, and 11
th
graders the deadline is February 15, 2023. ***Please
understand that a recommendation for an elective course does not equate enrollment in the course as some
courses have class size and section number limits.
We strongly encourage students to maintain a reasonable balance among academic course load,
extracurricular activities, and personal time to contribute to their social and emotional well-being. It is
extremely important for students and parents to make informed decisions regarding which course and level
are most appropriate for the student. Due to a variety of factors, the selection of a course should be
considered a yearlong commitment. To maintain class sizes that are equitable for all students, it is very
difficult to switch levels and/or courses once the schedule has been completed. As a result, there can be no
guarantee that space will be available in another course or level during a preferred block.
Students will enter their elective course choices online using the X2 Aspen Student Portal. Information
about this process will be distributed through PLUS Blocks prior to the beginning of the course selection
process. Please review the grid provided below to help focus your choices for the next school year.
Students Entering
Grade 9
Students Entering
Grade 10
Students Entering
Grade 11**
Students Entering
Grade 12**
Typical
Courses or
Departments
where they may
be offered
English
Social Science
Science
Math
World Language
Health & Wellness
English
Social Science
Science
Math
World Language
Physical Education
English
Social Science
Science
Math
Physical Education
English
Math
Health & Wellness
Number of
Electives/other
courses you may
add
1 full year course
and 1 semester
course or 3
semester courses
from any
department
1 full year course
and 1 semester
course or 3 semester
courses from any
department
2 full year course and
1 semester course or 5
semester courses from
any department
4 full year courses and a
semester course or 9
semester courses from
any department
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**Please note, students interested in pursuing post-secondary educational opportunities should consider
enrolling in 3 years of a World Language. Students contemplating post-secondary opportunities in the
sciences should consider completing a full year physics course in high school.
Students are encouraged to select their academic program carefully. We believe that decisions about courses
can be made within a reasonable period of time to best capitalize on the educational process.
Our intention is to complete the scheduling process by early June so that any schedule conflicts can be
resolved before the end of the school year. Opportunities for schedule changes during the summer
and fall are very limited. Do not hesitate to call for further information. Contact information is provided
on page 58
GRADUATION REQUIREMENTS
In compliance with the requirements set forth by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and those affiliated
with the recognition of Chelmsford Public Schools as a Federal Race to the Top school district, CHS will be
shifting graduation requirements over the next few years to align with MassCore. In accordance with the
change, MassCore provides a course of studies to better prepare students to meet the career/college
readiness standards. Given the rigorous standards CHS already employs, the shift impacts students in
mathematics and in the fine and performing arts. After a review of the graduating class of 2013, we found
93% of our graduates met the new standards in math for MassCore, while 100% of our graduates met the
new standards for the arts.
In addition to meeting the CHS course requirements below, all students in the Commonwealth are required
to meet certain performance criteria on the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System (MCAS). To
receive a high school diploma, students must earn scaled scores of at least 240 on the grade 10 ELA and
Mathematics tests, or earn a scaled score between 220 and 238 on these tests and fulfill the requirements of
an Educational Proficiency Plan (EPP). Students must also earn a scaled score of at least 220 on one of the
Science, Technology, Engineering MCAS (i.e., Biology, Chemistry, Introductory Physics, or
Technology-Engineering).
Department/Academic Area
English
40 credits
Mathematics
40 credits
Science
30 credits
Social Sciences
30 credits *
World Language
20 credits **
Fine & Performing Arts
10 credits
Practical Arts
5 credits
Physical Education
10 credits (Grades 10 & 11)
Health and Wellness
10 credits (Grades 9 & 12)
Other Courses/Electives
45 credits
Total Credits for Graduation
240 credits
* Requirements: Modern World History , US History 1 & 2 or AP US History.
** Two years of the same World Language.
For a student to make successful progress toward graduation requirements and remain on par with her/his
grade level, she/he must earn a minimum of 60 credits per school year. Seniors, in addition to meeting
all other requirements, you must earn at least 60 credits in your senior year.
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COURSE LEVELS
All of our courses are designed to prepare our students for the rigors of college and other post-secondary
paths. Students will receive teacher recommendations regarding the course level in sequential subjects
within departments. Although current grades are not the only indicator to be considered in placement
decisions, your current performance in a course can serve as a reasonable indicator of future success. A
student who has been earning grades in the B range or better should consider continuing in the same course
level or advancing to the next level. A student who has been earning grades of D or an F may not be able to
continue in the current level or sequence unless recommended or approved by the teacher. A student
earning grades in the C range should consider continuing in the same course level or dropping a level. In
each of these instances regarding level placement, it is recommended that students engage in a conversation
with their teacher to determine the most appropriately challenging level for the student. The following
course level descriptions are provided as a general guideline to students and parents to help determine the
most appropriately challenging course level for students to participate. More detailed descriptions can be
found within the specific course descriptions on the pages that follow.
All offered courses (except those considered not predictive of future academic achievement in college) are
assigned a level according to the following criteria:
LEVEL AP Advanced Placement Courses
Advanced Placement (AP) courses are designed to move at a faster pace, cover a broader and potentially
deeper curriculum than the Massachusetts Curriculum Framework articulates, and require significant
independent work both inside and outside of the classroom. Successful students in these courses have a
strong track record of high academic achievement as evidenced by academic grades in previous courses,
standardized test scores, and motivation in the classroom. Students can typically grasp concepts from an
initial presentation. As a result, little class time will be spent practicing and/or reviewing concepts, but
rather will be dedicated to extensive analysis, synthesis, and problem-solving. Students are expected to
independently seek help and to organize and to budget their time for long-term assignments. The AP
program is offered in the specific interest of three groups: secondary school students who wish to pursue
college level studies while still in high school, schools that desire to offer these students the opportunity to
do so, and colleges that wish to encourage and recognize such achievement.
AP Courses are offered in Art Portfolio, English, Seminar, Research, Calculus, Computer Science, Music
Theory, Biology, Chemistry, Physics, US History,, American Government, Statistics, Psychology, French, and
Spanish. In order to complete the AP curriculum and earn AP credits, a student must remain in the course
for the full year. No partial credit will be awarded. Students are expected to take the AP Exam.
For more detailed information, follow the course description as described in the AP Course Description
booklet - apcentral.collegeboard.com/highered
LEVEL 1 Honors 1 College Preparatory Courses (H)
These courses are more intensive than other courses experienced by the majority of our students.
Classroom activities require a great deal of independent learning. Course content demands critical, creative,
and analytical thinking. Courses will require that students demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of
the structure of the discipline. Assignments of original design are required. These courses require: extensive
reading, intensive application, analytical & creative thinking, and study to a greater depth of understanding.
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LEVEL 2 College Preparatory Courses (CP)
Classroom activities are designed with a moderate amount of teacher assistance. While introducing new
skills and concepts, students are extensively involved in interpretation, analytical, and creative thinking.
Homework is both short-term and long-range and allows students to explore skills and concepts in more
depth.
LEVEL 3 College Preparatory Courses 2 (CP 2)
Classroom activities are designed with a varying amount of teacher assistance. Through a variety of
instructional strategies, learned skills and concepts are reinforced with increasing emphasis on interpretation,
analysis, and other higher level thinking. Homework assignments are both short and long-term in duration
and allow students to practice and explore skills and concepts in more depth.
POLICY FOR PROGRAM CHANGE CONSIDERATION
Allocation of staff, rooms, and the number of sections offered are determined by the number of student
requests received for a specific course; therefore, students selecting full year courses are committed to
remain in the course for the entire year. Also, students selecting semester courses are committed to remain
in these courses for the semester scheduled. Please choose your course carefully. Your choices, both for
first semester and second semester, represent a commitment on your part. Exceptions are permitted under
certain circumstances.
A course change, even if approved, cannot always be granted. When the proposed course has been closed
due to class size or a change would create a conflict in a student’s schedule, the intended change cannot be
granted. If a level change is granted, the student will take with them the grade they earned from the previous
class.
All students are expected to stay in their assigned classes until at least the first midterm grade report, unless
an obvious need for change exists. Obvious need might include:
1. A computer generated scheduling error
2. Having the same teacher in the past, with an unsuccessful academic experience the previous year
3. Incorrectly leveled students
4. Career path changes
There are two types of schedule changes that are processed during the school year:
1. Students can move from one level of a course to a different level of the same course. This is called a
level change.
2. Students can add a course and drop a different course. This is called a course change.
The deadlines for making these changes are as follows:
Level changes may occur at any time during the school year IF initiated or approved by a
Department Coordinator.
The add/drop period takes place during the first two full weeks of classes in September. After the
add/drop period, schedule changes need to be processed using an add/drop form with approval
from the Department Coordinator.
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During the last two weeks of any marking period, no courses will be added or dropped. First
semester and full-year courses dropped before the last two weeks of quarter one will be completely
removed from the official transcript. Second semester courses dropped before the last two weeks of
quarter three will be completely removed from the official transcript. All courses dropped after these
periods will receive a “W” (withdrawal) as a final grade, and receive no credit for the course.
The following procedure for schedule changes will be strictly adhered to:
1. The Add/Drop period ends ten school days after the start of the new semester (for full-year courses,
this only applies to the first semester).
2. Students seeking to drop a class after the Add/Drop period must have a conversation with the
teacher whose class they are dropping.
3. Students seeking to drop a class must then see their school counselor and obtain the link to our
online Add/Drop” form. This form will include a space to confirm/indicate that the required
conversation has taken place.
4. Schedule changes taking place more than one week after the first mid-term of the course require
permission of the appropriate Department Coordinator. In this case, discussions among the teacher,
Coordinator, and/or Dean will take place to confirm approval of the request.
5. There will be a 24 hour minimum waiting period for all schedule changes, unless a Dean or Principal
determines the change to be of an emergency nature.
6. Students must attend classes as originally assigned until schedule changes are processed and new
assignments are made.
Students violating this policy will not be allowed to change courses.
*All Requests are subject to approval.
This policy is set in place to assure students the opportunity to change for legitimate reasons and discourage
whimsical requests. Exceptions to the above policy might be changes made to balance classes; changes
made to correct programming errors; or changes made in the interest of good mental health.
Appeal of Denied Schedule Change
1. Students who wish to appeal a denied schedule change must request a meeting with their Dean, their
guidance counselor, and any faculty member or department coordinator who has denied the change.
Parents/guardians must attend this meeting.
2. A copy of the appeal form will be distributed to the student, his or her guidance counselor, and each
affected teacher.
3. If the problem is not resolved at the Deans level, students and their parent/guardian should request
an appeal hearing with the Principal at which all interested parties will be present.
Senior Year Schedule Changes
If a senior student changes his or her schedule after applying to a post-secondary school or program, the
student must inform the school or program of the schedule change. At the conclusion of the school year, a
final official transcript will be sent to the school or program the student is planning on attending. If there
has been a change and the student did not inform the school or program, the student’s integrity may be
questioned. This may result in a rescission of an acceptance, especially if the change involved the dropping
of a core subject class.
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POLICIES ON ANTI-DISCRIMINATION
CHAPTER 622
An important piece of legislation affecting the public schools was passed in August of 1971. This law,
Chapter 622 of the General Laws, Acts of 1971, is referred to as "An Act to Prohibit Discrimination in the
Public Schools." The law reads as follows: No person shall be excluded from or discriminated against in admission
to a public school of any town, or in obtaining the advantages, privileges and courses of study of such public school on account
of race, color, sex, religion or national origin. This law makes it clear that all aspects of public school education must be fully
open and available to members of both sexes and of minority groups. No school may exclude a child from any course, activity,
service or resource available in that public school on account of race, color, sex, religion or natural origin of such child.
On June 24, 1975, the State Board of Education approved regulations for Chapter 622. These regulations
address five areas of school policy: school admission to courses of study, guidance, course content,
extra-curricular, and athletic activities.
REHABILITATION ACT OF 1973 - SECTION 504
It is the policy of the Chelmsford Public Schools to comply with the regulations of the Department of
Health, Education, and Welfare in implementing Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 which
provides that:
No otherwise qualified handicapped individual.....shall, solely by reason of his handicap, be excluded from the participation in,
be denied the benefits of, or be subjected to discrimination under any program or activity receiving Federal financial assistance.
The act defines a person with a handicap as anyone who:
1. has a mental or physical impairment which substantially limits one or more major life activities
(major life activities including activities such as caring for one’s self, performing manual tasks,
walking, seeing, hearing, speaking, breathing, learning, and working)
2. has a record of such an impairment; or
3. is regarded as having such an impairment.
The Chelmsford Public Schools recognizes a responsibility to avoid discrimination in policies and practices
regarding its personnel and students. No discrimination against any person with a handicap will knowingly
be permitted in any of the programs and practices in the school system.
The school district has specific responsibilities under the Act, which include the responsibility to identify,
evaluate, and if the child is determined to be eligible under Section 504, to afford access to appropriate
educational services.
If the parent(s) or guardian(s) disagrees with the determination of the professional staff of the school
district, he/she has the right to a hearing with an impartial hearing officer.
Inquiries regarding compliance with Section 504 may be directed to: Director of Student Services,
978-251-5100 Chelmsford Public Schools Administrative Offices, 230 North Road, Chelmsford, MA 01824
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NCAA Initial Eligibility Standards
Students who plan to participate in Division I or Division II college athletics must register with the NCAA
Clearinghouse. Once all materials have been submitted, the Clearinghouse issues a preliminary certification
report to the college. At the end of your junior year and after you graduate, the Clearinghouse reviews your
transcript to make a final certification decision according to NCAA standards. Students must also complete
the amateurism questionnaire through the Eligibility Center website.
You will find throughout the course catalog courses that have the NCAA logo (as seen above) next to the
course name; these courses are NCAA approved and count towards NCAA eligibility. To be certified by the
Clearinghouse, students must complete a specific number of approved core classes, attain a minimum score
on the SAT or ACT, and achieve a minimum GPA. To see specific NCAA eligibility requirements, visit
these sites for more information:
Division I Academic Requirements
Division II Academic Requirements
Division III Academic Requirements – N/A
INNOVATIVE PATHWAYS
Chelmsford High School is currently working with the Massachusetts Department of Elementary and
Secondary Education to offer “Innovation Pathways” for all interested students in four areas:
Business & Finance, Information Technology, Manufacturing and Life Science with specific Environmental
Technology and Biotechnology paths.
Innovation Pathways are open to all students starting in their freshman or sophomore years and are
designed to provide coursework and experience in a specific high-demand industry. Working with the
MassHire Greater Lowell Workforce Board and other organizations, teachers and industry partners will
expose students to career options and help them develop knowledge and skills related to their chosen field
of study before they graduate high school.
With each Innovation Pathway, there are no prerequisite performance measures for acceptance, and course
structures allow for students in grades 9 & 10 to “enter” or “exit” the respective Innovation Pathway while
still meeting graduation requirements. Students must complete two skills-based and two advanced courses
for each pathway. Enrollment into the program is capped at a specific number of students, and a lottery
system takes place should applications exceed openings in the program.
We encourage students and families to speak with administration, the guidance department or the career
center for further information on the opportunities the Innovation Pathways can provide. Please feel free to
refer to our Innovation Pathways Frequently Asked Questions Document, which we will update periodically.
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Dual Enrollment with Middlesex Community College (MCC)
Eligible CHS students can register for Dual Enrollment courses approved by a local partnering college while
they are still attending Chelmsford High School. Credit for these courses applies both to Chelmsford High
School and Middlesex Community College transcripts. Since our initial offerings in SY2019, Dual
Enrollment programming at CHS has grown considerably and we now offer over 20 different courses for
DE credit for students in grades 9-12. Students will request these courses during the CHS scheduling
process and will register with MCC once the semester of enrollment begins. Students are responsible for
the cost of college credits, which is offered at a significantly discounted rate. For more information about
Dual Enrollment benefits, eligibility and requirements, please review our Dual Enrollment FAQ on the CHS
website. Look for the MCC icon next to the course descriptions throughout the Program of Studies of
already approved courses. On a yearly basis, we look to add more courses to our DE program and more may
become available as MCC approves them.
To support initial preparedness for high school and college coursework, all 9th students may register for an
online, self-paced 1 credit course, Career and College Exploration I, which aligns to MCC IDS 101.
Sophomores who have completed the first course may register for Career and College Exploration II, the
second self-paced course, which aligns with MCC IDS 106. Please see the course descriptions below.
Students will not incur any costs for these 1 credit courses as they are funded through a grant
provided by Middlesex Community College.
Grade 9: Career and College Exploration I (1 credit)
This Dual Enrollment 1 credit online course is for all freshmen and provides an opportunity to obtain 1
credit from Middlesex Community College during their PLUS Block, at no cost to the student. Students
learn essential success skills, behaviors, and habits of mind that they are then able to apply to increase their
success in high school and beyond. With an emphasis on self-assessment and reflection, students will work
to generate a personalized academic plan for their time at CHS and beyond. Students will also be introduced
to MCC’s Institutional Student Learning Outcomes (ISLOs), and engage with the high school and college’s
academic, student support and co-curricular services, along with other resources, to develop and strengthen
those skills and abilities.
Grade 10: Career and College Exploration II (1 credit)
Beginning in the fall of 2023, this online course is for all sophomores and juniors who have successfully
completed Career and College Exploration I. Students can work through this self-paced course during their
PLUS Block. This course will introduce students to the main components of identifying interests aligned
with career paths. Through self-assessment, students will explore their work interests, personality, skills,
values and life goals in order to find purpose in their academic curriculum. This course will include career
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mapping and organization research to formulate a real-world perspective on current jobs and the
requirements needed to achieve them. Students will self-assess their competency with MCC’s Institutional
Student Learning Outcomes (ISLOs) and engage with CHS and MCC’s academic, student support and
co-curricular services, along with other resources, to develop and strengthen skills and abilities.
CORE Classes: Modern World Literature, English 11 CP/DE, Chemistry CP, US History II CP,
Introduction to Statistics CP
Electives: Programming I, AP PLTW Computer Science Principles, BioTechnology I, Forensic Science
Psychology I, Sociology, Introduction to Criminal Justice, Intro to Digital Photography, Studio Art 3,
Introduction to Acting, Accounting 1, Business & Career Pathways, Marketing, Management, eCommerce,
Entrepreneurship, Business Ethics, Microsoft Office, Early Childhood Development III, Writing for
College, Introduction to Journalism, Race, Class and Gender.
THE AP CAPSTONE PROGRAM
AP Capstone™ is a College Board program that equips students with the independent research,
collaborative teamwork, and communication skills that are increasingly valued by colleges. By using the
"QUEST" Framework of Questioning, Understanding/Analyzing, Evaluating, Synthesizing, and
Transmitting, this program cultivates curious, independent, and collaborative scholars and prepares them to
make logical, evidence-based decisions.
AP Capstone comprises two AP courses—AP Seminar and AP Research—and is designed to complement
and enhance the discipline-specific study in other AP courses. Participating schools can use the AP
Capstone program to provide unique research opportunities for current AP students, or to expand access to
AP by encouraging students to master the argument-based writing skills that the AP Capstone program
develops.
The program fosters the research, argumentation, and communication skills that are at the core of college
readiness and essential for lifelong learning. It provides a setting to build on the knowledge and rigorous
coursework of AP in an interdisciplinary format. Finally, the course offers students a unique opportunity to
distinguish themselves to colleges and universities.
Students who earn scores of 3 or higher in AP Seminar and AP Research and on four additional AP Exams
of their choosing will receive the AP Capstone Diploma. Students who earn scores of 3 or higher in AP
Seminar and AP Research but not on four additional AP Exams will receive the AP Seminar and Research
Certificate. AP Seminar may also be taken as a stand-alone option.
Selections from the AP Capstone Overview: https://advancesinap.collegeboard.org/ap-capstone
AP SEMINAR
10 Credits (#06113), Open to Grade 11 students
Seminar is a foundational course that engages students in cross-curricular conversations that explore the
complexities of academic and real-world topics and issues by analyzing divergent perspectives. Using an
inquiry framework, students practice reading and analyzing articles, research studies, and foundational,
literary, and philosophical texts; listening to and viewing speeches, broadcasts, and personal accounts; and
experiencing artistic works and performances. Students learn to synthesize information from multiple
sources, develop their own perspectives in written essays, and design and deliver oral and visual
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presentations, both individually and as part of a team. Ultimately, the course aims to equip students with the
power to analyze and evaluate information with accuracy and precision in order to craft and communicate
evidence-based arguments.
Exploring different points of view and making connections across disciplines are fundamental components
of the AP Seminar experience. Students will consider one topic or issue through a variety of lenses and from
multiple perspectives, many of which are divergent or competing. Analyzing topics through multiple lenses
aids in interdisciplinary understanding and helps students gain a rich appreciation for the complexity of
important issues.
In addition to in-class assignments and assessments, students are assessed with two through-course
performance tasks and one end-of-course exam. All three assessments are summative and will be used to
calculate a final AP score (using the 1–5 scale) for AP Seminar.
Students who successfully complete AP Seminar are encouraged to enroll in the AP Research course in their
senior year. Students who successfully earn a 3 or higher in both AP Seminar and Research and 4 other AP
courses will earn the AP Capstone Diploma. This signifies their outstanding academic achievement and
attainment of college-level academic and research skills.
AP Capstone Guide
AP RESEARCH
10 Credits (#32013), Open to Grade 12 students who have successfully completed AP Seminar
AP Research allows students to deeply explore an academic topic, problem, or issue of individual interest.
Through this exploration, students design, plan, and conduct a year-long research based investigation to
address a research question.
In the AP Research course, students further their skills acquired in the AP Seminar course by understanding
research methodology; employing ethical research practices; and accessing, analyzing, and synthesizing
information as they address a research question. Although the topic of each research study will vary, the
course requires students to plan and conduct a study or investigation. Students explore their skill
development, document their processes, and curate the artifacts of the development of their scholarly work
in a portfolio.The course culminates in an academic paper of 4000–5000 words (accompanied by a
performance or exhibition of product, where applicable) and a presentation with an oral defense.
Students who successfully earn a 3 or higher in both AP Seminar and Research and 4 other AP courses will
earn the AP Capstone Diploma. This accomplishment signifies their outstanding academic achievement and
attainment of college-level academic and research skills.
AP Capstone Guide
ENGLISH
Students at Chelmsford High School are required to take a sequential four-year program in English that is
designed to encourage each student to master a successive series of skills in reading, writing, speaking, and
listening. In addition, the program provides students with a background in the major literature of their
country and the world. In grades 9, 10, and 11, teachers will review each student’s performance and make
recommendations for the next school year’s placement. To meet the individual needs and interests of
students, a number of one-semester courses are offered in the sophomore, junior, and senior years which
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may be selected in addition to the required 10-credit semester course. Under ordinary circumstances, an
elective course may not be taken as a make-up for a course that a student did not pass.
FRESHMAN YEAR
The freshman English program emphasizes skills in reading and writing through a balanced exposure to a
variety of literature and writing experiences. Literature will be taught through a focus on the elements of
structure within each genre (short story, novel, drama, poetry and non-fiction). While many mechanical
skills are a review, advanced grammatical skills are introduced to enable the student to deal with the
complexity of thinking, writing, and reading.
ENGLISH 9 - H, CP
10 Credits (#00513, #00523), Grade 9
All levels of this course (English 9H and English 9CP) will explore similar topics, but the depth and pace of
instruction will be adjusted according to the students’ abilities, backgrounds, and needs. All courses will help
students master the knowledge and skills articulated in the Massachusetts State Frameworks for grades 9 and
10 in reading literature, reading informational text, writing and research, speaking and listening, grammar,
and vocabulary. All students will further develop their reading, writing, and analytical skills. This course
includes in-depth reading of major genres of literature with an emphasis on literary elements and universal
themes. Students will begin to develop the skills necessary to write effective literary analysis. Students are
expected to demonstrate their understanding of literature in class discussion and will complete vocabulary
assignments. Mastering the skills assessed on the MCAS exam is one goal of the curriculum. A student
who successfully completes this course will have a solid foundation in English Language Arts.
(Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation or Department Coordinator-approved override required for English 9H)
SOPHOMORE YEAR
The sophomore English program reviews skills in reading and in writing acquired in the freshman year and exposes students to
various types of literature and writing assignments. In addition to a required 10-credit semester course, a sophomore may choose
from the following one-semester 5 credit Practical Art electives:
Journalism (CP or DE) (Practical Art)
Public Speaking (Practical Art)
Writing for College (CP or DE)
ENGLISH 10 - H, CP
10 Credits (#02013, #02023), Grade 10
All levels of this course (English 10H and English 10CP) will explore similar topics, but the depth and pace
of instruction will be adjusted according to the students’ abilities, backgrounds, and needs. All courses will
help students master the knowledge and skills articulated in the Massachusetts State Frameworks for grades
9 and 10 in reading literature, reading informational text, writing and research, speaking and listening,
grammar, and vocabulary. English 10 offers students a course that strengthens reading comprehension skills
while developing literature analysis skills through whole-class discussion and cooperative learning. The
reading includes various literary periods and genres including essays, poems, short stories, plays, and novels.
The reading is analyzed, discussed, and used as the basis of some writing assignments. An additional
objective of the writing assignments is to develop the skills to organize, write, revise, and edit narrative and
text-based essays similar to those on the MCAS exam and receive feedback. Students can expect regular
work in vocabulary, reading, and writing. (Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation or Department Coordinator-approved
override required for English 10H)
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JUNIOR YEAR
The junior English program reinforces the skills in reading and writing acquired in the freshman and sophomore years by
providing students with an overview of major American writers, movements, and literary works. In addition to a required 10
credit semester course, a junior may elect the following one-semester 5 credit electives and/or the 10 credit AP Seminar Elective:
AP – ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND COMPOSITION
10 Credits (#04013)
The purpose of this course is to help students become both skilled readers and confident writers. The
course is organized around five units: an introductory unit, three thematic units, and a final course unit
following the administration of the AP exam in May. While certain units have a thematic focus and contain
seminal works of American Literature, the ultimate purpose behind each unit is to develop students’
understanding of analytical strategies. Students are exposed to a variety of texts, including speeches, essays,
articles, editorials, political or commentary-based cartoons, advertisements (both written and visual),
passages from memoirs, plus selected poems and short fiction designed to mirror the rhetorical devices
found throughout the readings of the course. By allowing students to read prose written in a variety of
rhetorical contexts, they will be able to understand and employ the skills necessary to become writers who
can compose for a variety of purposes (The College Board, AP English Language and Composition Course
Description, 2010). Student writing features a series of steps, including initial drafts, self-edits, peer and teacher
conferences, and final drafts. They will also study how authors take into account aspects such as audience
and context. Students will learn how to arrange ideas, structure their arguments, select appropriate rhetorical
devices, and master the language that will allow them to become more effective writers.
(Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation or Department Coordinator-approved override)
The Seminar Approach
Students act as daily discussion leaders for assigned readings, first in small teams and later individually, and
the instructor acts as facilitator. Students receive evaluations based on both their seminar presentations and
interactions with other student presenters.
The Advanced Placement Program
The Advanced Placement Program is a collaborative effort among motivated students, dedicated teachers
and committed high schools, colleges and universities that allows high school students to earn college credit
or placement while still in high school. The corresponding exam for this course is the AP English Language
and Composition Exam. Taking this exam is the expected outcome of taking this course; it is the
culminating assessment. Additionally, students may take the AP English Language and Composition Exam
without having taken the course. Although the specific college courses that AP credit will satisfy differ from
college to college, each exam represents a year’s college-level work (up to two semesters of credit).
(Condensed and summarized from: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com)
ENGLISH 11 - H, CP
10 Credits (#03013, #03023)
All levels of this course (English 11H and English 11CP) will explore similar topics, but the depth and pace
of instruction will be adjusted according to the students’ abilities, backgrounds, and needs. All courses will
help students master the knowledge and skills articulated in the Massachusetts State Frameworks for grades
11 and 12 in reading literature, reading informational text, writing and research, speaking and listening,
grammar, and vocabulary. This course explores the range of American literature from the colonial period to
the present in a variety of genres: novels, short stories, plays, poems, essays, and biographies. Students will
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have the opportunity to sample major authors’ works and, with the help of small and large group discussion,
will become better acquainted with the major themes in American literature. Class instruction will help
students to progress from factual reading to an understanding of more complex symbols and concepts.
They will continue to develop the writing skills necessary to write literary analysis essays. Preparation for
the SAT exam is included. This course will include a personal essay unit, resulting in a product which could
be used as a college application essay. English 11CP may be taken for Dual Enrollment credit,
(Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation or Department Coordinator-approved override required for English 11H)
SENIOR YEAR
Students who have successfully completed the freshman, sophomore, and junior English requirements are eligible to fulfill their
senior English requirement. Senior English continues to build on the reading and writing skills of previous years and broaden
students’ literary experiences in several areas. In addition to a required senior course, students may choose from the following
one-semester 5-credit electives:
AP ENGLISH 12 – LITERATURE AND COMPOSITION
10 Credits (#05013)
The senior year Advanced Placement Program in English is quite demanding and is, by definition,
equivalent to a freshman Honors English literature course in college. The course requires active reading and
the perceptive examination of literature as well as the mastery of all elements of composition (structure),
style, theme, and technique. Students participating in this program engage in intensive critical reading and
analysis of works chosen for literary merit, complexity of thought, intricacy of structure and richness of
style. Several critical and/or research-based essays focusing on literature are required; in addition, there will
be exams on the units studied and in-class essays. The course is organized by genre, offering readings in
fiction, poetry, and drama from around the world and from many different periods of literature (largely from
the 16th century to the present). Students will strive to comprehend artistry and context (both social and
historical) through several critical “lenses” and write to analyze and/or present arguments. The basic
three-tiered progress of the examination of literature moves from experience to interpretation to evaluation.
A seminar approach is used, but teacher-directed instruction will also take place from time to time. To
prepare students for the AP Exam in English Literature and Composition, the teacher will administer an AP
Exam previously given by the College Board in addition to several multiple choice and essay practice
sessions provided to students over the course of the year. (Prerequisite: Teacher Recommendation or Department
Coordinator-approved override)
The Seminar Approach
Students act as daily discussion leaders for assigned readings, first in small teams and later individually, and
the instructor acts as facilitator. Students receive evaluations based on both their seminar presentations and
interactions with other student presenters.
The Advanced Placement Program
The Advanced Placement Program is a collaborative effort among motivated students, dedicated teachers
and committed high schools, colleges and universities that allows high school students to earn college credit
or placement while still in high school. The corresponding exam for this course is the AP English Literature
and Composition Exam. Taking this exam is the expected outcome of taking this course; it is the
culminating assessment. Additionally, students may take the AP English Literature and Composition Exam
without having taken the course. Although the specific college courses that AP credit will satisfy differ from
college to college, each exam represents a year’s college-level work (up to two semesters of credit).
(Condensed and summarized from: http://apcentral.collegeboard.com)
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MODERN WORLD LITERATURE- CP
10 Credits (#05023)
This yearlong course is designed to expose students to a variety of literary themes and genres through the
use of both classic and modern literature in order to provide them with a diverse learning experience. A
wide range of topics and themes will be covered through genres including contemporary literature, world
literature, film, graphic novels, theology, and philosophy. The core themes of this class will include, but are
not limited to, ethical choices, the hero, self and society, identity, and the human response to conflict.
Reading, writing, and speaking activities that relate to the works and themes studied will foster student skill
development and critical thinking. Students will work individually, in pairs, in small groups, and in teacher
conferences to continue their development of reading, writing, and analytical skills and to increase their
understanding and appreciation of a wide variety of literature. This course may be taken for Dual
Enrollment credit.
ELECTIVES
WRITING FOR HIGH SCHOOL - CP
5 Credits (#07304), Grade 9
Writing for High School is a course designed to provide extra support to freshmen who could benefit from
additional instruction in writing. The core of the course consists of multiple types of essay writing
experiences that are essential, not only to a student’s ability to demonstrate knowledge and understanding in
all academic disciplines, but also to effect personal change. The course will focus on content, form,
mechanics, and sentence structure. A second and equally important aspect of the course is the continuing
development of the student’s ability to use the writing process, especially through writer reflection and peer
response, as a means to strengthen his/her performance as a writer. The focus on writer reflection and peer
response will help students to develop the skills they need to reach their writing goals. Preparation for the
MCAS test is another important aspect of the course. Students will write answers to narrative and
text-based essays similar to those on the MCAS exam and receive critical feedback to improve their
test-taking skills. Note: Students are selected for this course. Students cannot sign up for this elective on
their own. Please contact a guidance counselor or the Department Coordinator with any questions.
JOURNALISM--CP
5 Credits (#07024), Open to Grades 10, 11, 12 (Practical Art)
This course is a one-semester elective open to sophomores, juniors, and seniors. The purpose of this
journalism course is two-fold. First, through learning the history of journalism and the role the media plays
in society, students will be challenged to critically analyze the news media. The course will foster an
environment where students can question bias and develop the ability to identify authentic and “good”
(reliable) sources and information. With this information, students will also build upon the skills taught in
their English courses to experience non-academic writing and writing for an audience outside of the high
school community. Additionally, students will acquire the knowledge and skills to not only be published, but
also to publish newspapers, understand the different story styles and requirements, execute layout and
graphic design. Students will study local, metropolitan and national newspapers and magazines. They will
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examine the work of accomplished journalists and establish standards for their own writing. While the
course will focus primarily on journalistic writing for newspaper and magazine, students will investigate the
impact of radio, television and Internet on the news media. These units will investigate the writing behind
these forms of communication and discuss the impact they have made on newspaper writing and media
overall. This course may be taken for Dual Enrollment credit.
PUBLIC SPEAKING--CP
5 Credits (#07704), Open to Grades 10, 11, 12 (Practical Art)
In this elective course, students learn the fundamentals of communication including interpersonal and group
communication in addition to individual public speaking. Students are able to explore their own interests
and speaking styles as they write and present speeches to the class; through rehearsal and viewing of their
classmates’ and their own speeches, they also gain insights as listeners. In their formal speeches, students
explore the formats and nuances of verbal explanation, information, persuasion, and argumentation through
debate. Participation is a vital component of the course as students work in groups, perform impromptu
speeches, and critique speeches they observe. Skills developed will help students in future college and work
settings.
WRITING FOR COLLEGE--CP
5 Credits (#07121), Open to Grades 10, 11, and 12
To be successful in this class a student must be self-motivated and capable of working independently.
Writing for College is a workshop in which students work to develop writing skills that will both help them
with their college application process and enable them to be successful writers at the university level.
During the semester, students prepare essays following the writing process from topic search to final draft.
As they bring each essay to publishable form, students develop a number of skills that enable them not only
to produce essays for their college admission packages, but also to meet the demands of writing in college
classes. Professional and student-written models help students to define effective writing and set personal
writing goals. The process of continual response and revision encourages students to work cooperatively
with their peers and with their teacher to develop their personal writing strengths and to eradicate persistent
problems, especially in the areas of clarity and correctness. In this class, students are expected to be active
participants who contribute meaningfully to the peer response process, seek response to their work from
their teacher and their peers, and, most importantly, are willing to revise, revise, revise. Students are required
to attempt a number of different types of prose writing, drawing upon a variety of resources: observation,
personal experience, interviews, and research. By the end of the course, students should regard and practice
writing as a continuing process of drafting, feedback, and revision. Success in this class includes, but is not
limited to, writing essays of personal experience, persuasion, description, definition, and social and cultural
issues. This course may be taken for Dual Enrollment credit.
ANGELS, DEMONS, HEAVEN, HELL, AND LAST THINGS--CP
5 Credits (#06224), Open to Grades 11 and 12
This interdisciplinary course will explore the great verbal and visual texts about “last things.” Topics to be
covered will include heaven, hell, purgatory, the soul, the supernatural, angels, demons, the afterlife, eternal
punishment, justice, and judgment. We will examine biblical, historical, literary, artistic, and theological
foundations of “last things,” as well as how contemporary reconstructions and commentaries on these
topics might speak to modern society. Students will examine images and stories of heaven, hell, and moral
judgment from ancient Egypt to modern film. Texts, artwork, and topics may include Miltons Paradise Lost;
Blake’s Marriage of Heaven and Hell; Dante’s Divine Comedy (Inferno, Purgatory, and Paradise); Hebrew and
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Christian biblical texts, especially the Apocalypse or Revelation; texts about heaven (Jannah), hell (Jahannam)
and angels (jinn) from the Qu’ran; classical underworlds in Homer, Plato and Virgil; Michelangelo’s and
Bosch’s paintings of last things; and the films What Dreams May Come, The Five People You Meet in Heaven, or
Ghost. This course will honor multicultural worldviews and respect the contributions of multiple voices.
Interfaith perspectives (Buddhist, Jewish, Christian, Muslim, Hindu, non-religious, etc.) will also be
considered.
CREATIVE WRITING--CP
5 Credits (#07624), Open to Grades 11 and 12
This semester course allows students to develop skills and techniques of creative expression in the genre of
poetry, short fiction, and drama. While students are able to select their own themes and forms of
expression, there are also class activities to strengthen such writing skills as selecting precise words, choosing
sensory details, eliminating mechanical errors, and recognizing elements of style. Students are asked to
establish deadlines for their progress, write daily, and be willing to share their work and ideas in small group
discussions and teacher conferences. Students should enjoy writing and have a solid understanding of the
writing process.
READING
READING FOR HIGH SCHOOL - CP
5 Credits (#08804), Grade 9
Reading for High School is a course designed to provide extra support to freshmen who could benefit from
additional instruction in reading and study skills. The core of the course consists of opportunities for
students to improve comprehension of reading in the content areas and to understand the elements of a text
book and text structure. Students will also learn and review reading strategies to promote comprehension in
order to expand their study skills and improve online reading strategies. Preparation for the MCAS test is
another important aspect of the course. Students will respond to fiction and non-fiction passages as well
poetry similar to those on the MCAS exam and receive critical feedback to improve their test-taking skills.
Note: Students are selected for this course. Students cannot sign up for this elective on their own. Please
contact a guidance counselor or the Department Coordinator with any questions.
READING SKILLS AND STRATEGIES - CP
5 Credits (#08404), Grades 9 - 12
Reading Skills and Strategies is a course that explicitly teaches reading strategies that improve fluency and
comprehension of fiction and non-fiction to struggling readers. Award winning novels and short reading
selections are the focus of the curriculum. The course will focus instruction on effective strategies such as
identifying text structure and reading strategies that improve fluency and comprehension of fiction and
non-fiction. Reading Skills and Strategies is intended for students who have previously taken Reading for
High School, or who struggle with comprehension. Students who have not yet met proficiency levels on the
MCAS are also recommended.
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SOCIAL SCIENCES
The Social Sciences program at Chelmsford High School is designed to assist students in becoming
informed citizens, fully aware of the need for ensuring the dignity and worth of the individual, personally
involved in improving the society they have inherited, and capable of recognizing the interdependence of all
peoples. The goals of the program are developed through a variety of semester-length and full-year courses.
The content of these courses draws upon the various social science disciplines. These courses develop skills
necessary in gathering, analyzing and evaluating information. A student should attempt to construct a
balanced program from the Social Science offerings over the four years at Chelmsford High School. In
addition to satisfying graduation requirements, a student will want to select courses from the various social
science electives. Thirty credits of Social Science are required for graduation from Chelmsford High School.
Students must pass Modern World History United States History I and United States History II to meet the requirements
for graduation.
MODERN WORLD HISTORY H, CP
10 Credits (#32413, #32423), Grade 9
This course surveys world geography, history, and related studies from the age of Imperialism to the present.
Students will focus on a thorough review of the social, economic, religious, scientific and technological
factors that have shaped world history since the 1800s. Instruction includes the use of text, secondary and
primary source materials designed to develop inquiry, interpretation, and critical thinking as well as a variety
of print and electronic instructional materials. This course requires analytical reading and writing.
Additional writing and a summer reading assignment are required in the Honors level course.
UNITED STATES HISTORY I H, CP
10 Credits (#32513, #32523), Grade 10
In United States History 1, students examine the historical and intellectual origins of the United States
during the Revolutionary and Constitutional eras. Students review the basic framework of our Democratic
Republic in order to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of civics and civic responsibilities.
Additionally, students will investigate the cause and consequences of persistent social, economic and political
changes that happened between the establishment of the Early Republic through World War I. Students will
utilize a variety of resources including primary sources and secondary sources, images, videos, maps, and
data to critically consider events of the past. Students will develop the skills to respond to enduring
questions and challenges in the “American Experiment”. This course requires analytical reading and writing.
Students in the Honors course will briefly review the eras of exploration and colonization before exploring
the topics through to the Reconstruction Period. Additional writing and summer reading assignments are
required in the Honors level course.
AP UNITED STATES HISTORY
10 Credits (#33013), Grade 11
The Advanced Placement course in United States’ history is a course that will provide students in their
junior year with the analytic skills and facts necessary to deal critically with problems and materials in United
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States’ history. Students will be prepared for intermediate and advanced college courses by the demands of
the advanced placement course, which are equivalent to those of full-year introductory college courses.
Students will learn to assess historical materials--their relevance to a given interpretive problem, their
reliability and their importance--and to weigh the evidence and interpretations presented in historical
scholarship. All students will participate in an action civics project designed to offer practice and
build skills in citizenship.
UNITED STATES HISTORY II - CP
10 Credits (#33523), Grade 11
In United States History II, students investigate and analyze the dynamic history of the United States from
the 1920s to modern day. Students will utilize a variety of resources including primary and secondary
sources, images, videos, maps, and data to critically consider events of the past. Students will continue to
develop the skills to respond to enduring questions and challenges in the American Experiment”. This
course requires critical thinking, analytical reading and writing. All students will participate in an action
civics project designed to offer practice and build skills in citizenship. Students must have successfully
completed US History I.
SOCIAL SCIENCE ELECTIVES
SPEECH AND DEBATE – H, CP (Practical Art)
5 Credits (#34011, #34021), Grade 9 - 12
Semester I. This course is open to freshmen through seniors and is designed to introduce students to Speech
and Debate. The course is ideal for those students who want to learn how to speak effectively and develop
strong analytical skills. Skills developed in these events transfer into business, theater, law and government,
and teaching. The class begins with an exploration of the common elements of both Speech and Debate.
Every student starts in Debate, but after the first tournament students can opt to remain focused on Debate
or choose from a variety of Speech events. Students select their events and prepare for their events with the
guidance of the teacher. Students will engage in research, writing, preparing, editing and revising debate
cases or their speech piece. Time will be given to students to practice for their presentations, where they will
receive feedback and direction to improve upon the debate case or speech piece prior to tournaments. There
are no textbooks, no tests, no quizzes. Students are required to compete in at least two Saturday
Massachusetts Speech and Debate League tournaments (Think dressed up field trip!). Course grades are
based on student preparation, effort, completion and participation. If a student wants Honors credit, they
must compete in a third tournament within the semester, in any event of their choosing.
COMMON LAW AND TRIAL PROCEDURES I—H
10 Credits (#39313), Grade 10, 11, 12
Common Law and Trial Procedures will provide students the opportunity to learn about the fundamentals
of the American judicial system and how it can impact their lives in ways they might not otherwise imagine.
The course will further students’ understanding of the law, court procedures, civil liberties and the American
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legal system. It will also increase proficiency in basic life skills, such as listening, public speaking, rote
memorization, reading, and analytical reasoning. Students are required to think independently and develop
their advocacy skills regardless of which side of an issue is being presented. Most importantly, the course
will promote better communication and cooperation between the student, Chelmsford High School, and the
legal profession. Students who take Common Law & Trial Procedures will be required to participate in the
Massachusetts Bar Associations Mock Trial program. This unique experience will heighten the student’s
consciousness of law-related professions and the academic studies which lead to those professions. Many
schools in the state participate in this competition-based program, including well-known educational
facilities from the private sector.
INTRODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE CP
5 Credits (#36224), Grade 10, 11, 12
Introduction to Criminal Justice is a one semester course where students will study the legal, judicial, and
correctional systems of the United States. The class will focus on the foundation of the U.S. Constitution,
fundamental legal principles, court procedures, civil and criminal laws, and the laws which impact our daily
lives. The goal of the course is to provide students with practical and problem-solving skills that will develop
in the students understanding of key legal concepts and their ability to be civic and legal minded citizens in a
law-saturated society. The course will implement the use of case studies, mock trials, guest speakers,
small-group exercises, and hands-on activities.
RACE, CLASS AND GENDER CP
5 credits (Course # 36324) Open to students in grades 11 + 12
This humanities course examines the multiple and intersecting ways in which concepts of race, ethnicity,
gender, sexuality, social class, disability and religion are socially constructed and how they shape society,
social interactions and individual life-chances and choices. This course further explores how socially
constructed categories might inform, reproduce, and challenge existing power relationships of privilege and
oppression. Students who take this course will be able to apply the insights of the course to issues that affect
communities internally, at the local, regional, national or global levels. Students will evaluate the nature of
these issues and create solutions to further advance social justice for those constituents.
AP AMERICAN GOVERNMENT AND POLITICS
10 Credits (#38113), Grade 11 + 12
This Advanced Placement course in American Government and Politics is designed to give students a
critical perspective on government and politics in the United States of America. It involves the study of
general concepts used to interpret American politics and the analysis of specific case studies. It requires
familiarity with various institutions, groups, beliefs and ideas that make up the American political reality.
Students will be prepared for intermediate and advanced college courses by making demands upon them
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equivalent to those of full year introductory college courses. Students will be prepared to take the Advanced
Placement Exam in American Government and Politics.
CIVICS CP (Practical Art)
5 Credits (#38724), Grade 11 + 12
An educated citizenry is essential. This course is designed to help students enhance their civic knowledge
and skills. .The course takes students beyond the foundational study of government structures and history
and focuses on the roles and responsibilities of citizenship at the local community, state, and national levels.
Students will learn how each level works in order to “promote the general welfare” and what that means
with regards to legal, social and economic policy. The Town of Chelmsford and its governance will be a
significant focus of our studies. Students will explore the various, often competing perspectives regarding
major policy issues facing our citizens today, and how to analyze, deliberate, and discuss the issues and the
arguments from those different viewpoints. We will consider the role that a “free press”, media and social
media play in our political past, present and future. Emphasis will be placed on a classroom community in
which dialogue and respectful debate occur in order to enhance a student’s capacity to communicate, as both
an active speaker and listener. Students will participate in a dynamic classroom environment that encourages
civil discourse, collaboration, inquiry, experiential learning (visits to the Town Hall and State House) and
connects them with elected officials and community representatives.
THE HOLOCAUST AND GENOCIDE STUDIES: A STUDY IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
5 Credits (#38424), Grade 11 + 12 CP
This course, open to Juniors and Seniors, will provide students with an opportunity to more deeply
investigate events in Germany before, during, and after World War II related to the attempted
extermination of the Jewish peoples and other ethnic and political minority groups in Europe. Appropriate
print materials, films, and guest speakers will be used to help the students understand the cause, nature, and
enduring consequences of the Holocaust. A sociological approach will allow students to see how individuals
and small groups are influenced by man's inhumanity to man. Through a case study exploration of
historical and modern genocides, students will learn to recognize the actions (subtle and overt) of
individuals and institutions that seek to perpetuate racism and hate. Students will utilize dialogue and critical
analysis to develop potential strategies for minimizing factors that contribute to the persistence of racism
and genocide.
PSYCHOLOGY I CP
5 Credits (#36824), Grade 11 + 12
This course for juniors and seniors is designed to introduce students to the biological and theoretical
foundations of psychology. The course will encourage students to develop analytical skills, conduct
research, investigate the mind-body connection, analyze the concepts of consciousness, evaluate the theories
of personality, develop an understanding of psychological disorders, evaluate the role and effectiveness of
treatments, and analyze the theories of intelligence. Students will be expected to demonstrate their
understanding of psychology through various projects, discussions, and assignments.
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PSYCHOLOGY II CP
5 Credits (#36922), Grade 11 + 12
This semester 2 course allows students who have successfully completed Psychology I to expand their
knowledge in this discipline. Students will more deeply investigate such topics as, sensation and perception,
motivation and emotion, learning, human development, and personality. This course provides an in depth
study of current psychological issues. Emphasis is placed on research, analysis, interpretation, and writing
skills. Students planning to major in the social sciences in college should consider taking this course. This
course is open to students who have completed Psychology I.
SOCIOLOGY CP
5 Credits (#36424), Grade 11 + 12
Sociology is strongly recommended for college-bound juniors and seniors. It is designed to aid students in
understanding today's dynamic and rapidly changing world. This course has been developed to show the
complexity of social life with its interconnections between social events and conditions. It includes a study
of major social institutions, socialization, social stratification and the relationship of the personality
problems of youth to these social forces. Through a series of experiments and research projects, students
explore some examples of the sorts of problems sociologists study utilizing the methods of sociologists.
AMERICAN HISTORY THROUGH FILM CP
5 Credits (#39124), Grade 12
This H2 course is for seniors interested in the portrayal of events of American History on the big screen.
This course will examine Hollywood feature films and historical dramas as historical evidence. During the
course, students will view movies on a span of events from the inception of the United States to present day.
The Standards from the Massachusetts State Curriculum Frameworks and the Common Core Standards are
an integral component of this course. Students are expected to utilize research, comparative analysis, and
critical thinking skills as they determine the value of each film to the American understanding of past events.
The continued development of discussion, debate and writing skills will be a central part of the course.
Students will research historical events in the United States using primary and secondary sources to have a
better understanding of the events they see portrayed in the films. Students will utilize and write film
reviews and critical commentaries related to the films. Students will be expected to produce comparative
essays in which they identify the specific events and consequences of those events with the stories and
myths presented in the films.
AP PSYCHOLOGY
10 Credits (#37013), Grade 12
This college level course is designed to introduce students to the biological and theoretical foundations of
Psychology. The course will cover material ranging from the historical roots of this social science, the
methods of research as well as the anatomical structure and function of the brain and sense organs.
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Emphasis will be placed on investigative research, analysis, interpretation, and writing skills. Students will
explore the concepts that today’s psychologists are continuing to research. Students will be expected to take
on the demands of a college level course, including additional reading assignments during the summer and
throughout the school year. Students are required to read Lauren Slater’s “Opening Skinner’s Box” prior to
the first class meeting of the school year. Copies are available in the CHS Learning Commons as well as the
Chelmsford Public Library. Test taking and writing skills will be addressed throughout the course to
prepare students for the Advanced Placement Psychology Exam in May.
COMMON LAW AND TRIAL PROCEDURES II - H
10 Credits (#39413), Grade 12
The course will provide students the opportunity to expand their knowledge about the fundamentals of the
American judicial system and how it can impact their lives in ways they might not otherwise imagine. The
course will further students’ understanding of the law, court procedures, civil liberties and the American
legal system. It will also increase proficiency in basic life skills, such as listening, public speaking, rote
memorization, reading, and analytical reasoning. Summer reading is required in this course. Students are
required to think independently and develop their advocacy skills regardless of which side of an issue is
being presented. Most importantly, the course will promote better communication and cooperation between
the student, Chelmsford High School, and the legal profession. Students who take Common Law and Trial
Procedures II will be required to participate in the Massachusetts Bar Associations Mock Trial program.
This unique experience will heighten the student’s consciousness of law-related professions and the
academic studies, which lead to those professions. Many schools in the state participate in this
competition-based program, including well-known educational facilities from the private sector. Common Law
and Trial Procedures II is available to seniors who have taken CLTP I during their junior year.
INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS—H
10 Credits (#38813), Grade 12
This Honors level course is for seniors interested in the United States and its role in international affairs.
Students will attain a global perspective and understanding of international issues including the rise of
nations, colonialism, and government practices. Students will examine world events such as environmental
concerns, coups, treaties, peace accords, genocides, natural disasters, failed states, terrorism, zones of chaos,
and resource wars. Through lively dialogue and debate, students will analyze and attempt to resolve
conflicts and determine the role of the United States in global affairs. Students appropriate for this course
should enjoy group discussions, independent research, and the complexity of international issues.
STEM
STEM curriculum involves 4 specific disciplines — Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics—
applied using interdisciplinary methods to solve problems. Creativity and innovation combined with basic
knowledge acquired in these courses prepares students for post secondary opportunities in STEM careers.
CHS offers rigorous courses in all 4 years and students are encouraged to plan a pathway beginning in 9th
grade to maximize opportunities to master a concentration of academic knowledge and technical skills.
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SCIENCE
The Science Department offers coursework at three academic levels. Specific placement information is listed
for each course below. All AP courses are designed, audited and aligned with College Board and may
require summer work. Level 1 Honors courses are by teacher recommendation only. The recommendation
is based upon performance across Science and Mathematics as the courses are designed to fit the rigor of
enrolling in a subsequent AP or college level science course. Students must complete 30 credits of lab-based
science courses in order to graduate, and all courses meeting the Lab-based criteria are listed with the course
description. College preparatory courses are available to all students.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE CP
10 Credits (# 26223), Grade 9, Lab - Based
This activity-based course provides a foundation for the future study of Earth Science, Biology, Chemistry,
and Physics through hands-on learning experiences geared towards the understanding and application of
Environmental topics. Topics are current, problem based, and include issues such as long term energy
solutions, sustainability, waste management, and environmental protection. Topics are addressed through a
variety of community-focused projects through the demonstration of hands-on experiments and effective
use of technology.
Prerequisite: Completion of Grade 8 Science
BIOLOGY—H, CP
10 Credits (#22413, #22423), Grade 9,10, Lab-based
This first year Honors Biology course is designed to prepare students for the next generation of science
standards and practices. The high school biology content standards build from middle school and allow
grade 9 or 10 students to explain additional and more complex phenomena related to genetics, evolution,
the functioning of organisms, and interrelationships between organisms, populations, and the environment.
There are significantly higher academic expectations of students in honors level courses. Students are
required to complete daily homework assignments and are expected to be more independent and highly
motivated. Frequent laboratory exercises, designed to correlate with text materials, provide students with
opportunities to learn and use techniques and equipment associated with biological research. Independent
reading, research and writing assignments extend learning beyond the classroom. Students are expected to
take the MCAS Biology assessment in the spring.
Prerequisite for Honors: Recommendation of Environmental Science teacher; incoming freshman must have term average of 93
or higher in 8th grade science and 3 of the following: Benchmark average in the exceeding range, placement into honors math,
advanced score on the grade 7 ELA MCAS Exam, teacher recommendation
AP BIOLOGY
10 Credits (#22013), Grades 10, 11, 12, Lab-based
This second year Biology course will be an enrichment of the major concepts from first year Biology. This
will be a fast-paced, intensive study of selected topics in Biology as set forth by the College Board. The
course emphasizes the unifying themes in biology, showing the connections between the different areas of
study. AP Biology is designed for highly motivated science students who intend to pursue a science related
major in college. Students in this course should be prepared for some independent learning due to the
volume of material covered. In addition to in-class discussions, laboratory experimentation, and independent
learning, students will have an opportunity for peer share learning. The course will also emphasize
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techniques in preparation for the AP Biology exam in May.
Students will be required to complete summer homework prior to the beginning of the academic year.
Homework Requirements: Students are expected to read chapter material prior to in-class discussions.
Nightly homework will average 1 to 2 hours.
Prerequisite: Success in Honors Biology or teacher recommendation from CP Biology,concurrent enrollment Honors Chemistry
Course or completion of Chemistry course
CHEMISTRY—H, CP (CP only)
10 Credits (#24213, #24223), Grades 10 + 11, Lab-based
The major focus of chemistry is on matter and its interactions. Quantitative and qualitative methods can be
used to explain how matter interacts. Fundamental basics of matter are determined by the structure of
atoms and the compounds they compose. Reactivity and properties of compounds are explored through a
variety of inquiry-based laboratory activities. Topics covered include: atomic theory, stoichiometry, gas
laws, bonding, solutions, and thermodynamics. Honors Chemistry is a full year course created for students
who have demonstrated a sincere interest in the sciences with students independently using algebra skills in
the context of the chemistry curriculum. Honors students should expect to have 1-2 hours of independent
work per night. Chemistry CP provides a foundational understanding of chemistry and may be taken as a
Dual Enrollment course with Middlesex Community College as a general science credit (CHE 121).
Prerequisite for Honors: Successful performance in Honors Biology, successful performance in an Honors level Algebra-based
Mathematics course or advanced performance in CP algebra-based mathematics course, teacher recommendation.
PHYSICS - H, CP (CP Only)
10 Credits (#25113, #25223), Grade 11 + 12, Lab-based
High School Physics standards expect students to apply a variety of science and engineering practices to
three core ideas of physics:
1. Motion and Stability: helps students answer the question, “How can one explain and predict
interactions between objects and within systems of objects?” Students are able to demonstrate their
understanding by applying scientific and engineering ideas related to Newton’s second law, total
momentum, conservation, system analysis, and gravitational and electrostatic forces.
2. Energy: develops students’ understanding of energy at both the macroscopic and atomic scales, and
helps students answer the question, “How is energy transferred and conserved?”
3. Waves and their Applications: technologies for information transfer support students’ understanding
of the physical principles used in a wide variety of existing and emerging technologies, which helps
students answer the question, “How are waves used to transfer energy and send and store
information?”
Lab investigations, demonstrations, and collaborative activities are designed and structured for each level
offered within the curriculum.
Prerequisite for Honors: Successful performance in previous Honors level Science course, or advanced performance in previous
CP level science course. For Physics CP, successful completion of any level of Algebra 1.
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ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES - CP
10 Credits (#26123), Grade 11 + 12, Lab-based
This is a full year lab based elective course designed for students who intend to go to college as non-science
majors. The course focuses on local, national and world sustainability of resources, such as conservation of
material cycling, human and environmental influences, succession, and environmental problems. Students
will demonstrate mastery of the concepts by addressing authentic issues that affect the world today through
completion of a variety of group and individual projects, presentations, and other collaborative exercises.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Biology or Chemistry
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY—H
10 Credits (#23013), Grade 11 + 12, Lab-based
This biology elective is an academically rigorous course that is designed to provide a background for those
students anticipating study in medical or health fields in the future, or for students with an interest in how
the human body functions. Topics include: anatomical terminology, histology, and an examination of the
structure, function and disease of body systems. The text is written at a college reading level and
manycollege level lab activities are conducted. The lab activities require motivated and independent
students. All students are required to be active participants in a cat dissection for this course. Students will
learn how to use a stethoscope, blood pressure cuff, spirometer, and other equipment in the lab. Homework
will average around one hour per night.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Honors Biology, advanced performance in CP Biology recommended
AP CHEMISTRY
10 Credits (#24013), Grades 11 + 12, Lab-based
After a review and enrichment of major concepts from first year chemistry, this second year Chemistry
course provides an intensive study of selected topics in chemistry. Included among these are: nuclear
chemistry and organic chemistry; reaction kinetics, acid/base equilibrium; thermodynamics; and
electrochemistry. The student must be self-motivated and industrious. There are extensive homework
assignments and frequent laboratory reports to write that will require 1-2 hours of work each day. Much of
class time will be spent in the lab with time allotted for answering questions. This is a full year course.
Students will be required to complete chemistry work over the summer prior to the beginning of the school
year. Prerequisite: Successful performance in Honors Chemistry
AP PHYSICS 1
10 Credits (#25213), Grade 11 + 12, Lab-based
This is an in-depth, mathematically rigorous, course in physics that is equivalent to the depth, time, and rigor
to a first semester college course in algebra-based Physics. The course is designed to prepare students for
future study in the core science areas (biology, chemistry or physics), mathematics or other professional
fields such as pre-med, pre-dental, veterinary study or engineering. It is also designed for all science majors
and other students wishing to demonstrate their ability to meet the challenge of an advanced placement
course. The course covers Newtonian mechanics (including rotational dynamics and angular momentum);
work, energy, and power. It will also introduce electric circuits and fluid dynamics. Projects, technical writing
and lab work play an important role in this course. Homework will be approximately one hour per night and
will average 4 days per week. Prerequisite: Successful completion of Honors Physics or current Science teacher
recommendation, co-enrollment in or completion of Honors Pre-Calculus. Summer work will be required and assessed
for all students. Separate additional summer work will be required and assessed for any student who has
not completed a high school Physics course.
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AP PHYSICS C
10 credits (#25013), Grade 12, Lab Based, Dual Enrollment
This course is for students strongly considering a degree in engineering, physics, or chemistry at the
post-secondary level. Students must have completed or are enrolled in AP or Honors Calculus
concurrently in order to take this course. Students must also have completed a physics course prior to
enrollment. This course offers a conceptual and rigorous mathematical approach to physics, and an
advanced understanding of high school math is assumed. Differential and integral calculus are applied to
topics outlined by College Board for the AP Physics C: Mechanics exam. Topics included are 1 and
2dimensional motion, forces, work, energy, power, momentum, circular motion, gravitation, rotational
motion, and simple harmonic motion. Students' performance will be based upon several performance tasks
such as investigation reports, tests, and final examinations. Participating colleges may grant credit and / or
appropriate placement to those students who qualify based on the AP Exam.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Honors Physics or AP Physics 1, placement into or completion of AP Calculus AB or
BC
AP ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
10 Credits (#26013), Grade 12, Lab-based
The goal of the AP Environmental Science course is to provide students with the scientific principles,
concepts, and methodologies required to understand the interrelationships of the natural world, to identify
and analyze environmental problems both natural and human-made, to evaluate the relative risks associated
with these problems, and to examine alternative solutions for resolving or preventing them.Coursework is
designed to prepare students for the AP Environmental Science Exam in May.Students in this course
should be prepared for some independent learning due to the volume of material covered.
Homework Requirements:Students are expected to read chapter material prior to in-class
discussions,completestudy guides, practice exams, and complete lab reports. Nightly homework can
average 1 to 2 hours. Summer homework will be required; see the instructor for resources before the
end of the school year.
Prerequisite: Advanced performance in CP or H Biology & CP or H Chemistry; Algebra proficiency, including scientific
notation and dimensional analysis
SCIENCE ELECTIVES
BIOTECHNOLOGY I CP
5 Credits (#22124), Grade 10, 11, 12
This second year Biology elective provides students with basic biotechnology laboratory skills in order to
introduce them to biotechnology concepts, in addition to the business aspect of the industry. A
“hands-on” laboratory course, it focuses on widely used biotechnological techniques and theoretical
application in biotech industry standards including biological molecule manipulation, transformation and
identification. Students willlearntechniques that apply tobiological drug applications, bioinformatics,
andGood Lab Practices (GLP), such as sterile technique and maintaining alab notebook.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of a Biology course.
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FORENSIC SCIENCE CP
5 Credits (#24324), Grades 10-12
Course Description: Students will explore forensic skills by integrating criminal investigative techniques
with hands-on experience in the scientific procedures now used in the modern crime laboratory. Students
will learn evidence collection, chemical and physical analysis of the evidence and crime scene, and focus on
how modern techniques affect investigations. Students will also focus on how to present results in
investigative reports both written and oral.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Biology
BIOTECHNOLOGY II - H
5 Credits (#22114), Grade 11 + 12
Biotechnology II is an intensive course focusing on topics necessary for the understanding of the
biotechnology industry and multidisciplinary skills required for careers in research. Topics will include
plasmid design, protein expression, purification, storage conditions, and validation. Focus will be on
knowledge of protein peptide formulation, and storage stability. In protein purification, the students will
learn about or utilize techniques used in purification; different procedures in chromatography; affinity ion
exchange, absorption, and reduced vs. non-reduced SDS-PAGE. Students will also gain theoretical
knowledge of HPLC, fluorescence, and Mass Spectrometry. Course material will be taken directly from the
current, primary literature with emphasis on conduction laboratory research, student presentations, and
discussion.
Prerequisites: Successful completion of Biology course, successful completion of Biotechnology I or AP Biology, concurrent
enrollment and good standing in Chemistry, or successful completion of Chemistry
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC CHEMISTRY CP
5 Credits (#24424), Grades 11-12
Course Description: Organic chemistry is a second year chemistry course that provides an introduction to
carbon-containing compounds. The course is focused on the chemical structure of hydrocarbons and their
derivatives. The course will cover organic nomenclature, mechanisms, stereochemistry, IR Spectroscopy,
Mass Spectroscopy and NMR analysis. The continued development of laboratory skills - including small
molecule synthesis and analysis - and the multiple ways to report results will also be a major focus of the
course.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Chemistry
TECHNOLOGY
CHS technology courses develop students' STEM concepts in Computer Programming, Robotics and
Technology (IT). These in-demand careers require specific technology skill sets and these courses give
students a solid foundation while developing student enthusiasm for those fields. Students in these courses
have access to environments such as the CHS Tv studio, state of the art engineering software and hardware
or computer science coding simulations and a knowledge base rich in technical expertise. Each of these
courses is considered a practical art credit under CHS graduation requirements.
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AP PLTW COMPUTER SCIENCE PRINCIPLES
10 Credits (#17613) Open to Grades 10, 11, + 12
The AP Computer Science Principles project-based course prepares the students for the AP exam and is
designed to be equivalent to a first-semester introductory college computing course in Java. In this course,
students will develop computational thinking skills vital for success across all disciplines, such as using
computational tools to analyze and study data as well as working with large data sets to analyze, visualize,
and draw conclusions from trends. The course engages students in the creative aspects of the field by
allowing them to develop computer apps based on their interests. Students will also develop effective
communication and collaboration skills by working individually and collaboratively to solve problems as well
as discuss and write about the impacts these solutions could have on their community, society, and the
world. No programming experience or recommendation required. Prerequisites: Algebra 1
Note: Visit College Board Advanced Placement online to see a complete list of topic
PLTW COMPUTER SCIENCE PRINCIPLES CP
10 Credits (#17623) Open to Grades 10, 11, + 12
This project-based course will help students learn the principles behind the science of computing and
develop the critical thinking skills that employers are looking for.. You’ll work on your own and as part of a
team to creatively address real-world issues using the tools and processes of computation. No programming
experience required.
Basic skills include
Designing a variety of apps to solve problems, complete a task, and games
Collaboration with friends and classmates
The Internet, Cyber Security and Data Compression
Implications and Ethical issues on society, economies and culture
Programming skills in JavaScript, HTML, CSS, and Python
Prerequisites: Algebra 1
PROGRAMMING 1 CP
10 Credits (#17723), Grades 10, 11, + 12
Programming 1 is a Dual Enrollment 4 credit lab course with Middlesex Community College. This course is
a project based course designed to provide students with an introduction to the processing of information
by the computer, computer logic, memory, input/output processing, and programming in the C/C++
language. This course emphasizes the programming problem-solving process, problem organization,
algorithms, coding, debugging and the elements of good programming style. Programming problems will
include a wide variety of numeric and non-numeric applications. No programming experience required. This
course is considered a practical art. Prerequisite: Algebra 1
AP COMPUTER SCIENCE A
10 Credits (#17513), Grade 11 + 12
This project-based course prepares students for the AP Computer Science A exam by emphasizing
object-oriented programming methodology through problem solving and algorithm development and is
meant to be the equivalent of a first-semester course in computer science. It also includes the study of data
structures and abstraction. The course will cover Object-Oriented Program Design, Program
Implementation, Program Analysis, Standard Data Structures, Standard Algorithms, and Computing in
Context. This course is considered a practical art. Prerequisite: Completion of Programming 1, teacher
recommendation and summer work
Note: Visit College Board Advanced Placement online to see a complete list of topic
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COMPUTER APPS(SEMESTER) – CP
5 Credits (#17524), Grades 10, 11, 12
This is a project-based course where students work on projects with detailed instructions, teacher
demonstrations and video tutorials. The emphasis of study is to develop computer skills that are important
for academic, personal, and job success. In this course, you will learn the basics of Java programming to
generate numeric and graphical output. Then, you will learn to design and develop real, downloadable apps.
We will explore how computer science can help us improve the world, and in your final project, you will
collaboratively develop an app that helps other people. In this way, student learning will be associated
closely with their interests and grounded in their schools, their homes, and their communities. This course
will be fun, and it will also be very challenging. You will try different solutions and seek help from your
teammates and online resources. Through this process, you will become a great problem solver!
No programming experience necessary. This course is considered a practical art.
Prerequisite: None
ROBOTICS I and II – CP
5 Credits (#69824, #69924), Grade 9 - 12
Robotics is a one semester hands-on, project based course that focuses on creative problem solving and
machine behaviors. The robots are built with VEX V5 Clawbots and can be programmed in blocks, Python
or C++. Each class will be presented with similar components and programming exercises, but the
challenges that students will solve will vary from term to term. This Robotics course ties in with the after
school Robotics Club and all course students can participate in the competitions if they wish. The general
types of exercises will include: following a wall or a line, knocking things over, picking up and moving
objects. The challenges will be inspired by real world problems that robots face—search and rescue, moving
of hazardous waste, warehouse management, etc. This course may be used for Practical Arts credit.
Prerequisite: None
COMMUNICATION/MEDIA 1 - CP
5 Credits (#81004) Open to Grades 9-12
Communication/Media 1 is project based and includes direct instruction as well as experience in producing
and TV broadcasting. This course ties into the CHSTv Club, a student driven group that that showcases all
the great events that are part of CHS The topics include:
Overview of Mass Media (Radio, TV, Internet)
News Media
Pod Casting
Impact and Effect of Advertising on Media
Ownerships of Various Media
Public Service Announcements
Introduction to Multi-camera Production
Visual Effects from the Fine Arts Angle
Script writing
Subject Lighting
Conducting and Taping Interviews
Journalism
Prerequisites: None
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TV & BROADCASTING 1 and 2 - CP
5 Credits (#81204, #81304) Open to Grades 9-12
This course provides students the knowledge and skills to produce television broadcast programs. Typically,
students prepare and produce short programs, learning the technical aspects of the operation and how to
evaluate programming and assess audience reaction and impact. This course ties into the CHSTv Club, a
student driven group that showcases all the great events that are part of CHS.
Prerequisites: #81004 Communication/Media 1
STUDENT HELP DESK INTERNSHIP - CP - Spring Semester
5 Credits (#68024) Open to grades 10-12
Do you want to be part of an exciting technology opportunity where you will work with computer
technicians and other students to be the first point of contact for students, staff and faculty seeking
assistance for technology issues at CHS? Apply skills learned in the Technology Troubleshoot and Repair
class(#68021) to technology issues in Chelmsford Public Schools equipment. Diagnose, repair and replace
equipment as assigned while working in conjunction with CPS technicians. Learn more while working in a
guided learning situation. Prerequisites: Enrollment is limited. Teacher approval.
ENGINEERING
CHS Engineering courses provide an engaging hands-on application of STEM skills and immerse students
in exciting experiences which empower students to move into engineering careers. The classes are project
based and showcase student products by providing opportunities in CAD, parts design, 3D printing,
architectural design, mechanical and electrical engineering.
Engineers solve problems by using their own innovative ideas and applying them to authentic problems to
create a new reality. Engineering skills are in high demand and CHS courses engage students in compelling,
real-world challenges to develop a problem solving mindset which will serve them well in college and
beyond. Project Lead the Way (PLTW) courses add an additional dimension of competitions, scholarships
and internships.
PLTW: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING DESIGN - H, CP,
10 Credits (#25313, #25323) Open to Grades 9-12
This full year Science course is ideal for students who want to dig deeper into the engineering design
process, applying math, science, and engineering standards to hands-on projects. Students work both
individually and in teams to design solutions to a variety of problems using 3-D modeling software, and use
an engineering notebook to document their work. The Project Lead the Way (PLTW) courses engage
students in hands-on activities, projects and problems, empower them to develop in-demand knowledge and
skills, and inspire them to reimagine and see themselves as successful in STEM fields.
Prerequisites: None
PLTW: PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING — H
10 Credits (#25413) Open to Grades 9-12
In this full year Science course students are engaged in challenging problems, exploring a broad range of
engineering topics including mechanisms and automation, series/parallel circuits/; solar cars; bridge design;
microcontrollers and drones then apply what they know to take on challenges like designing a self-powered
car. Students develop skills in problem solving, research, and design skills while learning strategies for design
process documentation, collaboration, and presentation. The Project Lead the Way (PLTW) courses engage
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students in hands-on activities, projects and problems, empower them to develop in-demand knowledge and
skills, and inspire them to reimagine and see themselves as successful in STEM fields. Prerequisites: None
PLTW COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING - H
10 Credits (#25513), Grade 10-12
Manufactured items are part of everyday life, yet most students have not been introduced to the high-tech,
innovative nature of modern manufacturing. Advanced Robotics is the core of the modern manufacturing
process. This course illuminates the opportunities related to professional careers in manufacturing. At the
same time, it teaches students about manufacturing processes, product design, advanced robotics, and
automation.
Prerequisite: Robotics OR PLTW Introduction to Engineering H, CP, DE OR PLTW Principles of Engineering H
INTRODUCTION TO WOODWORKING AND DESIGN - CP
10 Credits (#69223), Grade 9 - 12
This course is designed to give students hands-on learning opportunities to gain basic skills operating tools
and machines to implement and construct furniture and or modular projects in the Technology shop. 21st
Century manufacturing technology, material processing and measurement system theory concepts will be
integrated. Students will evaluate furniture design criteria of the past, present and future. They will learn
technical drawing techniques; solve geometric layouts, scale, proportion and perspective drawing. There will
be opportunities for students to work and contribute in collaborative groups as well as individual project
work. Understanding and adhering to Industrial Safety Standards is a primary requirement for each student.
Both the student and parents must sign a safety contract for participation in this course to help ensure a
personal commitment to safety procedures. Grades will be based on the safety contract and student conduct
as well as class participation, project work, technical drawings and design. Written tests will include
vocabulary, machine safety, measurement and industrial concepts in current manufacturing practice.
INTERMEDIATE WOODWORKING AND DESIGN - CP
10 Credits (#69323), Grade 10 - 12
This course is a continuation of Introduction Woodworking Design and in teams or individually, is intended
to cover a variety of concepts and systems within the construction industry. Project work will be done in
the technology shop and the CADD lab. The related theory covers design process, technical drawing
techniques, automation, material properties and machine technology. Competency Based Skills will be
continually assessed on the proper and safe use of tools and machines. A progression into the utilization of
CAD/CAM software (Carbide Create, Autodesk, VectorWorks) with CNC wood machining equipment
enables students to develop custom projects in conjunction with the Business and Marketing courses for
sales and distribution. Students can also expect other assessments including; chapter work, safety quizzes,
presentations, CAD and technical drawings; plus hands-on projects and models.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Introduction to Woodworking and Design
ADVANCED WOODWORKING AND DESIGN - CP
10 Credits (#69423), Grade 11 - 12
This course is a continuation of Intermediate Woodworking and Design. Students are expected to explore
more advanced methods of design and residential construction, with an emphasis on methods, practices and
management. Construction or manufacturing engineering research projects outside of class with a
presentation of proficiency are required. Design drawings and project work will continue to progress from
the introductory level. Design Challenges with a variety of materials and ideas requiring more complex
designs and drawings will be the ultimate goal.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Intermediate Woodworking and Design (#69323) or competency determination
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INTRODUCTION TO ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING - CP
10 Credits (#69523), Grade 9 - 12
Architecture and Civil Engineering is the study of the design and construction of residential and commercial
building projects. The course includes an introduction to many of the varied factors involved in building
design and construction including building components and systems, structural design, stormwater
management, site design, utilities and services, cost estimation, energy efficiency, and careers in the design
and construction industry. (See Articulation Agreement between area colleges and Chelmsford High School)
Prerequisite: None
INTERMEDIATE ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING - CP
10 Credits (#69623), Grade 10 - 12
This course is designed as an advanced continuation of Introduction to Architecture and Civil
Engineering CP. A combination of architectural models, engineering drawings and design concepts will be
explored in greater depth. Students will analyze, design and build electronic and physical models of
residential and commercial facilities. While implementing these designs students will continually hone their
interpersonal skills, creative abilities and understanding of the design process. A specific focus on new
trends in green construction, alternative energy, and new materials will take place. Students can expect
assessments including chapter work, tests, quizzes, research papers, CADD drawings and 1-2 hours of
homework a week.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Introduction to Architectural and Civil Engineering (#69523) or competency
determination
ADVANCED ARCHITECTURE AND CIVIL ENGINEERING - CP
10 Credits (#69723), Grade 11 + 12
This course is designed as an advanced continuation of Intermediate Architectural and Civil Engineering.
The aim of this course is to complete a Capstone Project; an architectural project that is a demonstration of
the student's readiness and capacity to engage in the possibility of obtaining a degree of higher learning in
architecture or civil engineering. As third-year students in Architecture and Civil Engineering, students are
expected to execute work relative to a precise theoretical and practical hypothesis or proposition,
communicate intentions and results clearly, proceed according to a pertinent program, employ appropriate
research methods, adhere to a coherent schedule, and formulate criteria for determining the success of the
project.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Intermediate Architecture and Civil Engineering (#69623) or competency
determination
MATHEMATICS
In order to address the individual needs of students at Chelmsford High School, the mathematics program
offers a wide range of courses which vary in content and level of difficulty. All courses will be taught using a
variety of instructional strategies and appropriate, available technology. Various forms of assessment will
also be used in all classes. All courses will be 10 credit full year courses except where noted. In order to be
sure to select the most appropriate course, students are urged to confer with their current mathematics
teacher, mathematics coordinator and/or guidance counselor. All students who would like to move up must
have the recommendation of their current teacher and should have an A+ in the current course
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ALGEBRA I – H, CP, CP2
10 Credits (#12213, #12223, #12233), Grade 9
This Algebra I course covers Expressions, Equations, and Functions; Solving, Writing, and Graphing Linear
Equations and Inequalities; Systems of Equations and Inequalities; Exponential Functions; Polynomials and
Factoring; Quadratic Equations; Data Analysis; and Probability. Students will be required to keep a
notebook, read and interpret the algebra text and some independent work. Emphasis will be placed on
investigating and solving real world problems that will include open-ended and open-response questions to
assist in preparing students for the MCAS exam. Since the course will advocate and encourage the proper
use of technology, the purchase of a TI-nSpire CAS CX graphing calculator is recommended.
GEOMETRY – H, CP, CP2
10 Credits (#13213, #13223, #13233), Grades 9 & 10
All levels (Geometry—H, Geometry—H2, and Geometry) will cover similar topics but the depth and pace
of coverage will be adjusted according to the students’ abilities, background, and needs. The Geometry H
course focuses more heavily on proof-writing than the other levels of geometry offered. This course is
designed to develop geometric thinking starting with the visual and progressing to the analytical, then
developing concepts inductively and finally moving to deductive reasoning by using a variety of activities and
investigations. Students will work in a variety of settings and configurations to continue the development of
mathematical thinking and problem solving skills. They will use the language of geometry to study and
form conjectures about geometric figures and concepts in both 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional space, as
well as apply their knowledge to practical, real-life problems, which involve measurement, formulas,
inductive reasoning, and deductive reasoning. This course can be taken simultaneously with Algebra II.
Since the course will advocate and encourage the proper use of technology, the purchase of a TI-nSpire CAS
CX graphing calculator is recommended.
Prerequisite for Honors: Algebra I H a grade of 85%.
ALGEBRA II – H, CP, CP2
10 Credits (#14213, #14223, #14233), Grades 10 + 11
This Algebra II course covers Linear Functions (review), Quadratic Functions, Complex Numbers,
Polynomial Functions, Rational Exponents and Radical Functions, and selected lessons from Rational
Functions. Students will be required to keep a notebook, read and interpret the algebra text and some
independent work. Emphasis will be placed on investigating and solving real world problems that will
include open-ended and open-response questions to assist in preparing students for the MCAS exam. Since
the course will advocate and encourage the proper use of technology, the purchase of a TI-nSpire CAS CX
graphing calculator is recommended.
Prerequisite for Honors: Algebra I H grade of 85%,Algebra 1 CP grade of 95% or higher and the recommendationof your teacher.
QUANTITATIVE REASONING AND PROBLEM SOLVING CP
10 Credits (#14433), Grades 11 + 12
This two semester yearly course is designed for students who have successfully completed Algebra II. The
objective of this course is to enable students to see modern usage of mathematical applications in the real
world. One semester will focus on topics which include: mathematical decision making with regard to
stocks, car interest rates, inflation, personal finance and budget. The remaining semester will focus on
researching home market data analysis to make conjectures for logical progression of market trends, calculate
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mortgage rates & loans, calculate commission percentages, taxes and proration, escrow, closing costs, down
payment and residency budget. This course will help students develop college and career skills such as
collaborating and conducting research which will prepare them for real world math application.
Prerequisite: Algebra II (14233)
PRE-CALCULUS—H
10 Credits (#15213), Grade 11
Honors Pre-Calculus is designed to cover those topics essential to the study of calculus and it will complete
the student's preparation to meet the requirements for the SAT II Math II Exam. Students taking this
course will pursue an in-depth study of functions which are used to model the data we encounter when
solving real world problems. There is special emphasis on exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric and
inverse trigonometric functions as well as sequences and techniques in data analysis. Additionally, students
will learn how to graph in the polar coordinate plane. The Ti-nSpire CAS CX calculator will be used
regularly to enhance and facilitate the understanding of solutions to problems. Students will learn how and
when to use available technology, but will also be made aware of its limitations.
Prerequisite: Algebra II H with a grade of 85% or higher or Algebra II H2 with a grade of 95% or higher and Teacher
Recommendation
PRE-CALCULUS CP & CP2
10 Credits (#15223, #15233), Grade 11 + 12
This course will provide students an applications-oriented, investigative mathematics curriculum. The
curriculum will emphasize functions and how they can be used as models for real world behavior. Linear,
exponential, logarithmic, periodic, polynomial and trigonometric functions will be investigated with the use
of graphing calculators, computers, and data collection devices. How and when to use technology as well as
its limitations will be discussed. Graphing calculators (TI-nSpire CAS CX) will be used on a daily basis in
class and for homework.
For students interested in taking AP calculus, successful completion of pre-calculus honors is necessary.
Prerequisite: Algebra II
INTRODUCTION TO STATISTICS – CP
10 Credits (#15423), Grades 11 + 12
This full-year course is designed for students who have successfully completed Algebra II. The course will
introduce students to statistical reasoning and methods that are relevant in the fields of medicine, business,
education, political science, psychology and entertainment. Topics will include design of experiments and
sampling techniques, data analysis and displays, probability and counting principles, discrete probability
distributions, normal probability distributions, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing. Students will be
required to keep an organized notebook, read and interpret the textbook, and do independent work.
Emphasis will be placed on investigating and solving real world problems that will include open response
questions for a variety of applications. Prerequisite: Algebra II H or CP
AP STATISTICS
10 Credits (#15413), Grades 11-12 predominantly, with special exceptions for Grade 10
Advanced Placement Statistics is a yearlong course for students who are interested in studying statistics in
depth. The AP Statistics course will prepare students to take the AP Statistics exam. Emphasis will be given
to real-world applications in a variety of disciplines, including medicine, business, education, political science,
psychology, sports, and entertainment. Major topics will include:
· Exploring Data – observing patterns and departures from patterns
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· Sampling and Experimentation – planning and conducting a study
· Anticipating Patterns – producing models using probability theory and simulation
· Statistical Inference – estimating population parameters and testing hypotheses
Students will be required to keep an organized notebook, read and interpret the textbook, and do
independent work. Homework will require students to identify appropriate methods for solving problems,
show detailed work to support their answers, and provide thorough explanations of their results. In
communicating results to problems, particular attention will be given to the proper use of statistical
vocabulary and accurate explanations of statistical concepts and methods.
The TI Nspire CX CAS graphing calculator is used for this course. Students will also use statistical software
to practice and strengthen their understanding of statistical concepts. In addition to frequent assessments
that include both multiple choice and open response type questions, there will be 1-2 projects per term.
Projects will provide students an opportunity to gain hands-on experience and make connections between
different parts of the course.
Prerequisite: Teacher recommendation andcompletion of summer work is required for all students. Additionally, Algebra I H
and Algebra II H students must have a grade of 80% or higher, and Algebra II CP students must have a grade of 90% or
higher.
Note: Visit College Board Advanced Placement online to see a complete list of topics.
CALCULUS 1—CP
10 Credits (#16523), Grade 12
This is a problem driven course.Practical, real world problems considered from a geometrical, numerical,
and algebraic point of view guide this course.In this context students study differential calculus.Since this
course will advocate and encourage the proper use of technology, the purchase of a TI-nSpire CAS CX
graphing calculator is strongly recommendedas a way of helping students to think mathematically and to
connect their learning to the real world.
AP CALCULUS (AB)
10 Credits (#16313), Grade 12
Advanced Placement Calculus is a year-long course for students who have a thorough knowledge of algebra,
geometry, analytic geometry, and the properties of functions.Students will receive an introduction to the
differential and integral calculus of elementary functions, including algebraic, trigonometric, exponential
functions and their inverses.Additional topics include L’Hôpital’s Rule, integration by parts, slope fields,
rotational volume, and solving differential equations. Concepts will be pursued from multiple points of view,
with algebraic, geometric, and numerical approaches given to the understanding of the concepts of calculus
and their applications.The level of theory and rigor is that prescribed by the Advanced Placement Program
of the College Board, and the use of graphing technology is required.This course will prepare a student to
take the Calculus AB test.
Prerequisite:Pre-Calculus—Honors(#15213), Teacher Recommendation andCompletion of a summer work isrequired for
all students. For both AB and BC AP Calculus.
Note: Visit College Board Advanced Placement online to see a complete list of topics. For both AB&BC
AP Calculus.
AP CALCULUS (BC)
10 Credits (#16413), Grade 12
Advanced Placement Calculus (BC) is a year-long course for students that have a thorough knowledge of
algebra, geometry, and the properties of functions.Students will complete the above course description for
AP Calculus (AB).AP Calculus (BC) builds upon and extends the concepts explored in Advanced
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Placement Calculus (AB).Topics covered include the calculus of vector and polar functions, logistic
differential equations, integration by partial fractions, and Newtons method. Additionally, series and
polynomial approximations, including Taylor series and test for convergence, will be a major area of study.
This course will prepare a student to take the Calculus BC test.Students who take the Calculus BC test will
also receive a Calculus AB score.
WORLD LANGUAGE
The World Language Department offers classes that develop and refine communication skills, promote
intellectual curiosity, and broaden cultural awareness. In order to prepare our graduates to become citizens
of the world, students at Chelmsford High School are required to study two sequential years of language,
but are strongly recommended to study a third and fourth year. A variety of instructional strategies, visual
and print media sources, and technology tools are used to recreate an authentic learning environment.
Active participation in class discussion and completion of assignments beyond classroom instruction are
essential aspects to being successful and achieving proficiency in another language.
AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE 1 CP
10 credits (#48123) Grades 9, 10, 11
This course is an introduction to American Sign Language (ASL) and the Deaf Community. Through this
course, students will learn basic ASL vocabulary, grammar, sentence structure, and the cultural foundations
of ASL. Students will learn the manual alphabet (i.e., fingerspelling), numbers, and basic ASL vocabulary
(e.g., vocabulary related to family, occupations, clothing). Students will work on developing both an
expressive and receptive understanding of WH questions, Yes/No questions, basic sentence structure,
directional verbs, and the use of imperatives. Conversational skill practice will be emphasized throughout the
course. Students will also have an opportunity to view and discuss cultural information related to both ASL
and the Deaf Community.
It is recommended that students who choose ASL 1 CP on the course selection sheet also make an alternative language
selection. Enrollment in this year long course counts towards the two year requirement for world language credit.
AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE 2 CP
10 credits (CP#48123) Grades 10, 11, 12 (H #48113)
This course is a continuation of ASL 1. Students will continue to develop proficiency in the three modes of
communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational. Students will continue to practice and refine
their fingerspelling and signing skills and expand their knowledge of the Deaf community and culture.
Conversational skill practice will be emphasized throughout the course. Students will communicate about
topics relating to holiday gatherings, food preparation, daily routines, and academic choices. Students will
also have an opportunity to view and discuss cultural information related to both ASL and the Deaf
Community.
Students must have completed ASL 1 in the 2020-21 academic year in order to enroll in this course. Enrollment in this full
year course counts towards the two year requirement for world language credit.
AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE 3
10 credits (CP#48323, H #48313) Grades 10, 11, 12
This course is for students who have successfully completed ASL 2. Students will continue to increase their
knowledge of vocabulary on a variety of topics and practice more with storytelling and narrating events.
Conversational skills practice will be emphasized throughout the course. Students should expect to learn
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more about the Deaf community and culture and to discuss cultural information related to ASL and the
Deaf community.
Students must have completed ASL 2 in the 2022-23 academic year in order to enroll in this course. Enrollment in this full
year course counts towards the two year requirement for world language credit.
FRENCH 1—CP
10 Credits (#41023), Grades 9-12
This introductory course is designed to expose students to the language and cultures of the French-speaking
world. Students will develop basic proficiency in the three modes of communication: interpersonal,
interpretive, and presentational. In highly structured and contextualized situations, students will learn to ask
and answer simple questions as they communicate about themselves, their families, and their friends. They
will hold basic conversations about school, food preferences, fashion trends, and vacation plans, and they
will respond to written prompts about their daily lives and responsibilities. There is a strong emphasis on
vocabulary acquisition at this level. French will be used as much as possible during classroom instruction.
It is recommended that students who choose French 1 CP on the course selection sheet also make an
alternative language selection. For incoming Grade 9 students who studied French in middle school,
participation in this course is by teacher recommendation.
FRENCH 2
10 Credits (2H - #41313; 2CP - #41323), Grades 9-12
This level is designed for students who have successfully completed Grade 8 French at the middle school
level or introductory French at Chelmsford High School. Students will continue to develop proficiency in
the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational. In structured and
culturally contextualized situations, students will use the language practically and creatively to describe,
gather and clarify information, and express opinions. Students will converse and write about topics relating
to holiday gatherings, food preparation, daily routines, and academic choices. They may discuss and analyze
the fairytales of Charles Perrault. Students will continue to expand their vocabulary base and increase their
knowledge of verb conjugation and time frame. Class will be conducted primarily in French.
Participation in the Honors level is by teacher recommendation.
FRENCH 3
10 Credits (3H - #41513; 3CP - #41523), Grades 10-12
This intermediate level is designed for students who have successfully completed French 2. Students will
continue to develop proficiency in the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and
presentational. In more open-ended and culturally relevant situations, students will use the language
practically and creatively to complete a variety of tasks relating to childhood memories, entertainment, and
healthy lifestyles. To expand the number and type of situations in which students can function using the
language, students will continue to broaden their vocabulary base and expand their knowledge of verb tense
and conjugation to express events in the past, present, and future. Students will read and discuss typical
childhood antics in the stories of Le petit Nicolas. They may analyze excerpts from the works of Marcel
Pagnol as well as select fables by La Fontaine. Class will be conducted in French.
Participation in the Honors level is by teacher recommendation.
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FRENCH 4
10 Credits (4H - #42013; 4CP - #42023), Grades 11-12
This intermediate level is designed for students who have successfully completed French 3. Students will
continue to build proficiency in the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and
presentational. In open-ended and culturally contextualized situations, students will narrate and discuss,
question and debate, and reach consensus on topics which explore the question of individual identity in
relation to society. Themes to be explored include education and career choices, current events, advertising
and the media, art and technology, and health. Students will watch select audio visual clips, discuss news
articles, and analyze authentic literary sources spanning several centuries. Vocabulary acquisition will be
guided by topics discussed in class and grammar explanations will highlight exceptions. Class will be
conducted exclusively in French. Participation in the Honors course is by teacher recommendation.
FRENCH 5H
10 credits (5H-#42413; 5CP-#42423) Grades 11 & 12
This advanced level course is designed for students who seek to improve their proficiency in reading,
writing, speaking, and listening. Topics to be discussed include current events in the French speaking world,
science and technology, social media, and arts and music. Students can expect to read short stories and
excerpts of important Francophone literature. Throughout this course, students will improve on their
presentational, interpersonal, and intercultural skills. Class will be conducted in French and will prepare
students to take the Seal of Biliteracy.
AP FRENCH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
10 Credits (#42913), Grade 12
This course is designed for students who have successfully completed French 4 Honors and prepares
students to take the AP French Language and Culture exam at the end of senior year. Students will continue
to build proficiency in the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational.
Elaborating upon themes studied in previous courses, students will continue to explore the question of
identity and how it is conveyed across a range of domains including politics and government, family and
ancestry, literature and music, and the environment. Students will watch select film clips, analyze fiction and
nonfiction texts, and interpret data. They will evaluate and synthesize information from a variety of print
and media sources and will respond verbally and in writing to culturally-contextualized concepts, themes,
and ideas introduced in class. AP French Language and Culture is the equivalent of a third year college
conversation and composition class. This course will be conducted exclusively in French. Participation in
this course is by teacher recommendation.
SPANISH 1—CP
10 Credits (#43023), Grades 9-12
This introductory course is designed to expose students to the language and cultures of the
Spanish-speaking world. Students will develop basic proficiency in the three modes of communication:
interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational. In highly structured and contextualized situations, students
will learn to ask and answer simple questions as they communicate about themselves, their families, and their
friends. They will hold basic conversations about their homes, favorite restaurants, fashion preferences, and
vacation destinations, and they will respond to written prompts about their daily lives and responsibilities.
There is a strong emphasis on vocabulary acquisition and communication at this level. Spanish will be used
as much as possible during classroom instruction. It is recommended that students who choose Spanish 1-CP on the
course selection sheet also make an alternative language selection. For incoming Grade 9 students who studied Spanish in
middle school, participation in this course is by teacher recommendation.
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SPANISH 2
10 Credits (2H - #43313; 2CP - #43323), Grades 9-12
This level is designed for students who have successfully completed Grade 8 Spanish at the middle school
level or introductory Spanish at Chelmsford High School. Students will continue to develop proficiency in
the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and presentational. In structured and
culturally contextualized situations, students will use the language practically and creatively to describe,
gather and clarify information, and express opinions. Students will converse and write about topics relating
to daily routines, healthy lifestyles, and residential life. They may discuss and analyze authentic legends from
a variety of Spanish-speaking regions. Students will continue to expand their vocabulary base and increase
their knowledge of verb conjugation and time frame. Class will be conducted primarily in Spanish.
Participation in the Honors level is by teacher recommendation.
SPANISH 3
10 Credits (3H - #43513; 3CP - #43523), Grades 10-12
This intermediate level is designed for students who have successfully completed Spanish 2. Students will
continue to develop proficiency in the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and
presentational. In more open-ended and culturally relevant situations, students will use the language
practically and creatively to complete a variety of tasks relating to childhood memories, shopping, and the
environment. To expand the number and type of situations in which the students can function using the
language, students will continue to broaden their vocabulary base and expand their knowledge of verb tense
and conjugation to express events in the past, present, and future. Students may read and discuss excerpts
from select short stories and novels. Class will be conducted in Spanish.
Participation in the Honors level is by teacher recommendation.
SPANISH 4
10 Credits (4H - #44013; 4CP - #44023), Grades 11-12
This intermediate level is designed for students who have successfully completed Spanish 3. Students will
continue to build proficiency in the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and
presentational. In open-ended and culturally contextualized situations, students will narrate and discuss,
question and debate, and reach consensus on a variety of topics which relate to social relationships,
education, government, and technology. Students will consider a variety of authentic text sources and watch
select film and video clips. Students will continue to build their vocabulary and expand their knowledge of
verb tenses and other grammatical topics relevant to the themes discussed in class. Class will be conducted
exclusively in Spanish.
Participation in the Honors course is by teacher recommendation.
SPANISH 5H
10 credits (5H-#44413; 5CP-#44423) Grades 11 & 12
This advanced level course is designed for students who seek to improve their proficiency in reading,
writing, speaking, and listening. Topics to be discussed include current events in the Spanish speaking world,
science and technology, social media, and arts and music. Students can expect to read short stories and
excerpts of important Hispanic literature. Throughout this course, students will improve on their
presentational, interpersonal, and intercultural skills. Class will be conducted in Spanish and will prepare
students to take the Seal of Biliteracy.
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AP SPANISH LANGUAGE AND CULTURE
10 Credits (#44913), Grade 12
This course is designed for students who have successfully completed Spanish 4 Honors and prepares
students to take the AP Spanish Language and Culture exam at the end of senior year. This course will
continue to build proficiency in the three modes of communication: interpersonal, interpretive, and
presentational. Students will read and analyze selected literary excerpts and be exposed to authentic
resources to increase their knowledge of Spanish language, history and culture. Students will learn to
evaluate and synthesize information from a variety of media sources. Students will respond verbally and in
writing to culturally-contextualized concepts, themes, and ideas presented in class. AP Spanish Language
and Culture is the equivalent of a third year college conversation and composition class. This course will be
conducted exclusively in Spanish.
Participation in this course is by teacher recommendation.
HERITAGE SPANISH 1
10 Credits (#CP44123, H#44113)This course is designed for students who identify as native speakers of
Spanish. Students will increase their spoken and written fluency and vocabulary in Spanish, while also
improving their reading comprehension and writing skill. They will explore important Hispanic authors and
texts from the Spanish-speaking world, research important historical events, and work to understand their
own cultural background and identity. This course will be conducted in Spanish.
Participation in this course is by teacher recommendation
HERITAGE SPANISH 2
10 Credits (#CP44223, H#44213) This course is designed for students who identify as native speakers of
Spanish This course is a continuation of Heritage Spanish 1. Students will continue learning about issues
of identity, culture, communities, and challenges in the Spanish-speaking world. Students will continue
reading important texts from Hispanic authors and improve their own literacy skills in Spanish. Participation
in this course prepares students for AP Spanish in their senior year, as well as to qualify for the Seal of
Biliteracy. This course will be conducted in Spanish.
Participation in this course is by teacher recommendation.
WORLD LANGUAGE ELECTIVES
INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE (ASL) 1
5 Credits (#48124), Grades 9,10, 11, 12
In this semester elective course students will be introduced to the basics of ASL: the hand shapes that
comprise the numerical and linguistic system, grammar and syntax, vocabulary, fingerspelling, numbers,
visual-manual communication, and Deaf culture. “Deafness”, Deaf culture and history will be introduced
with an emphasis on making comparisons and connections to one’s own culture. Students will learn
conversational strategies which help maintain a conversation in ASL through interactive activities which
allow them to rehearse what they’ve learned. Topics include: introducing oneself, exchanging personal
information, talking about where you live, talking about family, and talking about everyday activities. Class
participation required and voicing in English limited, so that visual and manual skill development can be
maximized.
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INTRODUCTION TO AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE (ASL) 2
5 Credits (#48224)
In this semester elective course, students will continue learning basic conversational skills in ASL, including
fingerspelling, hand shapes, facial expressions, and Deaf culture. Students will communicate about topics relating
to holiday gatherings, food preparation, daily routines, and academic choices. Class participation is required and
voicing in English will be limited so that students continue to develop their signing skills.
Prerequisite: students must have taken ASL 1 full year or Introduction to American Sign Language 1.
FINE AND PERFORMING ARTS
The Fine and Performing Arts Department believes that we are dependent on a visually and aurally literate
society that has the ability to cope with multifaceted information and experiences. Students live in a society
filled with increasingly complex images and sounds. It is crucial that a Fine Arts education encourage
students to take risks, investigate, question, redefine, and invent. Most importantly, the Arts have intrinsic
value and are worth learning for their own sake. They possess their own unique body of knowledge, skills,
and ways of thinking. There can be no substitute for learning the Arts, and any education that omits the
Arts is incomplete. The mission of the Fine Arts Department is to develop life-long participants in, and
consumers of, music, visual art, dance, and theater.
“The arts are essential throughout everyone’s lives for understanding and appreciation, expression, social and emotional
well-being, and creative opportunity.” Massachusetts Arts Curriculum Framework, 2019.
ART
APPRECIATING THE ARTS – CP
5 Credits (#51924) Open to Grades 9-12
This is a hands-on, introductory course for students interested in learning about the history of art through a
wide range of activities including group discussions, written assignments, and studio art projects. This
course will help you become a life-long learner of the arts while also gaining an appreciation for the
materials and art of each time period throughout history.
No previous art course or experience is required.
STUDIO 1 —FOUNDATION COLOR AND DRAWING – CP
5 Credits (#51224) Open to Grades 9-12
Studio 1 Art Class is designed to introduce basic skills, concepts, and techniques for students to create
two-dimensional artwork. Drawing and painting will be explored in depth. Students will be introduced to a
variety of new mediums such as pastels, watercolors, acrylic paint, etc.Studio 1 is the prerequisite for Studio 2
No previous art course or experience is required.
Studio 1 and 2 may not be taken during the same semester.
STUDIO 2 —FOUNDATION 2D AND 3D – CP
5 Credits (#51524) Open to Grades 9-12
This class is for all students who wish to continue to develop their artistic skills with an emphasis on
2-dimensional and 3-dimensional artwork (sculpture). New materials that will be explored include paper
mache, clay, cardboard, plaster, recycled materials, etc. Studio 1 and Studio 2 serve as the prerequisites for
Studio 3 Art Class. Prerequisite: Studio 1(#51224). Studio 1 and 2 may not be taken during the same semester.
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STUDIO 3 – CP
10 Credits (#51623) Open to Grades 10-12
In Studio 3, students will continue to develop their artistic skills while expressing their own ideas and
creating work that is both personal and follows project guidelines. Students will create both
2-dimensional and 3-dimensional work with a variety of materials including drawing mediums,
watercolor, acrylic, collage, printmaking, clay, etc.
Prerequisite: Studio 2(#51524)
CLAY STUDIO 1 – CP
5 Credits (#51124) Open to Grades 9-12
This course will focus on using clay as an artistic medium and as a way of creating functional
ceramic pieces. Students will develop handbuilding skills such as making pinch pots, coiling, and
slab building. Projects may include but are not limited to: coil pots, mugs, bowls, lidded jars,
teapots, clay figurines, wall hangings, and ceramic jewelry.
Prerequisites: Studio 1(#51224).
CLAY STUDIO 2– CP
5 Credits (#51024) Open to Grades
In this course students will expand on the skills they learned in Clay 1 and practice more advanced
techniques, with the goal of creating a body of ceramic work that is unique and meaningful to the student.
Students will learn how to throw on the potter's wheel and experiment with a variety of finishes including
glazes, stains, and paint. Projects may include but are not limited to: mixed media work, masks, woven
ceramic bowls, and larger vessels.
Prerequisites: Clay 1
HONORS ART PORTFOLIO 1 – H
10 Credits (#53013) Open to Grades 11-12
This class is intended for students who wish to create a portfolio of 2-dimensional and/or
3-dimensional work, including students who are considering majoring or minoring in art in college or
pursuing a career in the field of art. Students will be encouraged to develop and advance their artistic
skills in working with various mediums as well as idea generation and expression.
Prerequisite: Studio 3(#51623) and teacher recommendation
AP ADVANCED ART PORTFOLIO 2: DRAWING
10 Credits (#53513) Open to Grades 11-12
This class is intended for students who wish to create a portfolio of drawing-focused work which they
will submit to the College Board for AP Portfolio Review. It is recommended for students who are
planning to major or minor in art in college or who may pursue a career in the field of art. Students will
be encouraged to create work that is meaningful and personal to them and executed with a high level of
technical skill.
Prerequisite: Studio 3(#51623), and/OR Honors Art Portfolio(#53013), teacher recommendation, and a 5-piece art
portfolio from previous art courses submitted to the AP Art teacher in March prior to enrolling in the class.
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AP ADVANCED ART PORTFOLIO 2: 2D DESIGN
10 Credits (#53413) Open to Grades 11-12
This class is intended for students who wish to create a portfolio of 2D design-focused work which
they will submit to the College Board for AP Portfolio Review. It is recommended for students who are
planning to major or minor in art in college or who may pursue a career in the field of art. Students will
be encouraged to create work that is meaningful and personal to them and executed with a high level of
technical skill.
Prerequisite: Studio 3(#51623), and/OR Honors Art Portfolio(#53013), teacher recommendation, and a 5-piece art
portfolio from previous art courses submitted to the AP Art teacher in March prior to enrolling in the class.
INTRODUCTION TO DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY – CP
5 Credits (#53824) Open to Grades 9-12 Thiscoursewill focus on incorporating the principles and
elements of art into digital photography. Students will learn how digital cameras work, the history of
photographic technologies and artists, as well asPhotoshop editing skills. Students will be required to
complete weekly assignments and will create a portfolio of their work by the end of thecourse. It
isstronglyrecommended that students use their own digital camera for thiscourse.
Prerequisites: None
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY II – CP
5 Credits (#53924) Open to Grades 9-12 with Prerequisite
This class will enhance understanding of the elements of art, principles of design and compositional
strategies and continue to build a foundation for creating successful original photos. Assignments will focus
on developing photographic series around specific conceptual and visual challenges while reinforcing
technical skills and encouraging individual expression. Students will have the creative freedom to explore
and build upon their personal style through the photographing and editing processes.
Prerequisite: Intro to Digital Photography(#53824)
GRAPHIC DESIGN I – CP
5 Credits(#54224) Open to Grades 9-12 with Prerequisite
This class will give students a basic understanding and application of Adobe Illustrator and Adobe
Photoshop programs. Using the elements of art and principles of design, students will learn color theory,
typography, branding and layout while learning to solve creative problems. Students will learn the design
skills of researching, sketching and idea development before using the computer as their final design tool.
Prerequisite:Studio Art I(#51224) or Intro to Digital Photography(#53824)
ANIMATION I – CP
5 Credits(#54324) Open to Grades 9-12 with Prerequisite
In this class, students will learn the basic principles of animation through exposure to both 2D and 3D
design programs and processes. Throughout the class, we will discuss the history and evolution of animation
and explore varying techniques and approaches to this exciting multimedia course.
Prerequisite: Studio Art I(#51224) or Introduction to Digital Photography(#53824)
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MUSIC
The Music Department at Chelmsford High School provides students with many opportunities to develop
self-expression and aesthetic sensitivity. Course selections vary from large group performance ensembles to
more individualized, non-performance courses.
MUSIC THEORY 1 – CP
10 Credits (#54623) Open to Grades 9-12
In Music Theory 1 students will learn the fundamentals of note reading, chord structure, chord
progressions, scales, key and key signatures. Beginning ear training is introduced. This course is
recommended for students seeking basic, fundamental music enrichment. Limited work is assigned outside
of class.
No prerequisites.
AP MUSIC THEORY
10 Credits (#56513) Open to Grades 10-12
AP Music Theory is designed for students who require theory for career study as well as those who desire it
for enrichment. Emphasis is placed on music of Western tonality from 1600-1900. Geared toward
preparation for the AP Music Theory exam, the course includes advanced ear training, melodic and
rhythmic dictation, sight singing, figured bass analysis, extensive four-part harmonic composition, and basic
formal analysis. Significant work is required outside of class.
Prerequisite: Successful completion of Music Theory I(#54623) with teacher recommendation or completion of a theory
knowledge assessment (see Department Coordinator)
HONORS TRACK PERFORMANCE ENSEMBLES:
BAND - H (#57013) – Open to grade 9-12
TREBLE CHOIR - H (#57513) – Open to treble voices grades 9- 10
CONCERT CHOIR - H (#57413) – Open to tenor/bass voices grade 9-12/treble voices grade 11-12
ORCHESTRA - H (#58013) Open to grade 9-12
See individual course descriptions below:
Band, Treble Choir, Concert Choir, and Orchestra may be taken as a Level 1 (Honors) course with the
approval of the instructor and the Fine Arts Coordinator if the student agrees to complete the following
requirements.
Student must:
1) Meet grade level performance expectations as indicated by the ensemble director.
2) Perform for a Faculty Jury once a semester during finals.
3) Maintain an Honors Portfolio.
4) Prepare and audition for the Junior (Grade 9) or Senior (Grades 9-12) District Ensembles or
equivalent adjudicated experience at the approval of the director
5) Honors students are strongly encouraged to participate in other performance music activities
outside of school.
6) While not required, private lessons on your voice or instrument are HIGHLY recommended.
7) Students must earn a grade of 90 or higher in their ensemble to enter or continue in Honors Level.
Only scheduled students in their performance ensemble may audition for the Northeastern District
Festival and All-State, with the recommendation of their Director.
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BAND: Brass & Woodwinds – CP
10 Credits (#57223) Open to Grades 9-12
The Band program is open to all students who play a wind instrument. Students enrolled in this course will
participate in Marching Band and Symphonic Band. Students are also given the opportunity to audition for
Jazz Ensemble and participate in other extracurricular musical activities such as Athletic Pep Band,
Woodwind & Brass Choir or various other chamber ensembles. Attendance at all performances is a course
requirement. Only scheduled Band students may audition for the Northeast District Festival and All State
Festival with the recommendation of the director. There is also an honors option for this course (see
description above).
Prerequisite: None
BAND: Percussion – CP
10 Credits (#57123) Open to Grades 9-12
The Band: Percussion class is open to all students who play a percussion instrument. Students enrolled in
this course will participate in Percussion Ensemble, Marching Band, and Symphonic Band. Students are also
given the opportunity to audition for Jazz Ensemble and participate in other extracurricular musical
activities such as Athletic Pep Band, musical pit orchestra, or various other chamber ensembles. Attendance
at all performances is a course requirement. Only scheduled Band students may audition for the Northeast
District Festival and All State Festival with the recommendation of the director. There is also an honors
option for this course (see description above).
Prerequisite: None
TREBLE CHOIR – CP
10 Credits (#57523) Open to treble voices in grades 9-10
The Treble Choir is a performing vocal ensemble open tosopranos and altos in grades 9 through 10. Treble
Choir is an inclusive class with no prerequisite or audition required. Students from all levels of vocal
experience are encouraged to sign up for this fun class! The Treble Choir performs three to four times per
year at concerts showcasing a variety of classical and contemporary music. Attendance at these concerts is a
course requirement. This course satisfies the prerequisite for membership in select after-school ensembles
and eligibility to audition for Northeastern Senior and Junior District festivals. Students desiring a more
challenging choral experience are encouraged to sign up for the optional Honors track (TREBLE CHOIR
H, # 57513).
Prerequisite: None
CONCERT CHOIR – CP
10 Credits (#57423) Open to bass/tenor voices Grades 9-12, soprano/alto voices Grades 11-12
The Concert Choir is a performing vocal ensemble open to tenors and basses in grades 9 through 12 as well
as sopranos and altos in grades 11 and 12. Concert Choir is an inclusive class with no prerequisite or
audition required. Students from all levels of vocal experience are encouraged to sign up for this fun class!
The Concert Choir performs three to four times per year at concerts showcasing a variety of classical and
contemporary music. Attendance at these concerts is a course requirement. This course satisfies the
prerequisite for membership in select after-school ensembles and eligibility to audition for Northeastern
Senior and Junior District festivals. Students desiring a more challenging choral experience are encouraged
to sign up for the optional Honors track (CONCERT CHOIR H, #57413).
Prerequisite: None
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ORCHESTRA – CP
10 Credits (#58023) Open to Grades 9-12
This performance ensemble is for students who wish to perform advanced orchestral repertoire.
Attendance at all concerts is a requirement. Instruments include violin, viola, cello, and bass. Only scheduled
string students may audition for the Northeastern District Festival and All-State, with the recommendation
of the Orchestra Director. There is also an honors option for this course (see description, above).
Prerequisite: None
EXPLORING POPULAR MUSIC – CP
5 Credits (#58224) Open to Grades 9-12
This course is open to ALL students, musicians and non-musicians alike! It requires listening, sharing, and
discussion. What are the elements of music? What makes music important and relevant in our lives? How
has American popular music changed over the years? How do musicians earn a living in today’s economy?
How has music been used to inspire social and political change? These and other topics will be addressed,
and examples of many styles of music will be played, listened to, and discussed.
Prerequisite: None
DIGITAL MUSIC - CP
5 Credits (#58324) Open to Grades 9-12
This course will focus on exploring music by using digital technology. Students will use a cloud-based
program called Soundtrap to create and edit music. Some projects include composing original music,
remixing and sampling, sound effects, and podcast creation.
Prerequisite: None
GUITAR 1 – CP
5 Credits (#59024) Open to Grades 9-12
This introductory guitar course is for the beginning guitarist with little or no experience. It is also for
guitarists who need to improve their note reading skills and theory. The course will cover 14 basic chords
with application to folk and modern pop styles, guitar structure, tuning, elementary rhythms applied to
strumming, blues form, first position melody playing, trios, and accidentals. Students may bring their own
guitars to class, or use the guitars provided by the school.
Prerequisite: None
ADVANCED GUITAR – CP
5 Credits (#59124) Open to Grades 9-12 with Prerequisite
This course is a continuation of Guitar 1. Initially, this course will be a review of Guitar One’s curriculum –
reviewing chords and note reading. It will then pick up to major scale construction and playing, key
signatures, development of the right hand position with application to scales and accompaniment, arpeggio
playing, tab, natural notes up the fretboard, transposition, trios and ensemble playing in many styles: blues,
country, classic and rock.
Prerequisite: Guitar 1(#59024)
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THEATRE
INTRO TO ACTING AND PLAY PRODUCTION – CP
5 Credits (#59724) Open to Grades 9-12
This course will be designed to meet the needs of the beginning actor or student who is also interested in
technical elements of theater. Course work will include aspects of both acting and play production. The
chief area of concentration will be in the basic tools an actor needs (projection, diction, eye contact, theater
games). Students will also work on scenes for the beginning actor. In addition, students will learn the basics
of stage makeup and design, hair, set design, lighting design and sound design. This course is extremely
hands-on, and trips to the CHS Performing Arts Center will be integral to the study.
Prerequisite: None.
ADVANCED ACTING – CP
10 Credits (#59823) Open to grades 10-12
Advanced Acting offers the student who has already completed Intro to Acting the opportunity to explore
much more. Plays will be read, playwrights will be studied. Students will perform in a minimum of eight
scenes from various plays. Students will begin to explore role building from the inside out: methods of
acting will be taught and explored. These methods include the teachings of Stanislavsky, Meisner, Lee
Strasberg, Robert Cohen, Uta Hagen and others. Students will write their own scenes, helping them further
understand the playwright and character development.
Prerequisite: Intro to Acting(#59724)
IMPROVISATIONAL THEATER – CP
5 Credits (#59824) Open to Grades 9-12
Students will learn and explore some of the core fundamentals and principles of improvisational acting
through theater games and exercises. Students will explore movement as an actor using Anne Bogart’s
VIEWPOINTS. Commedia Del Arte, Italy’s oldest Improvisational style of theater will be explored. In
addition, social issues of today will be examined through improvisational scenes created by the class. Basic
tenets of acting will be examined including: active listening, character, status, making your scene partner
look good and “yes, and”. Improvisation as it is used today (audience participation theater, auditioning for
film and television, playwriting, improv for social consciousness) will be part of this class.
In addition, an introduction to Shadow Puppetry as a unit will help students not only physically make and
perform shadow puppets, but use improv for scenes to make their own creations come to life!
Each class will begin with an improv game/warm up and will close with one!
Prerequisite: None.
DIGITAL FILMMAKING: WRITING, ACTING IN, AND PRODUCING SHORT OR FULL
LENGTH FEATURE FILMS - CP
5 Credits (#59624) Open to Grades 9-12
This course is designed for all students interested in film and video production. From concept to
storyboard to production elements and cinematography, this course is a true hands-on experience. Many
short students films will be created by students, including: silent comic film, mystery suspense film,
documentary and public service announcements. The course will also examine the historical roots of film
and study the films that have had a major impact on the industry. Contributions of famous directors
(Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, Orsen Welles, D. W. Griffith, Alice Guy Blanche, Oscar Micheux, Alfred
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Hitchcock, Stanley Kubrick, Stephen Spielberg, Spike Lee, Christopher Nolan) will be viewed, analyzed and
discussed. Students will learn elements of production including writing original scripts, creating a
storyboard, creating a production staff, choosing locations, casting actors, the role of the casting director,
and filming their original works. The course will also present guest speakers from the film industry.
Prerequisite: None
WELLNESS (PE/HEALTH)
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Grade 9 ELECTIVES
YOGA AND FITNESS
5 Credits (#76404)
This is a freshman elective course that will integrate the principles of yoga, cardio, and strength training. The
course is designed to build strength and endurance, improve balance, increase flexibility, improve cardio
health and meld movement and breath. This course will work on building self confidence, communication
skills, and teamwork while working on adventure activities and the low ropes course. In this course you will
have an opportunity to explore your own personal fitness levels and goals while working towards achieving
these goals in and outside of school.
LIFETIME SPORTS
5 Credits (#77124)
This is a freshman elective class that will focus on sports/activities that use a net. This course will be
centered on the sports of badminton, pickleball, triangle ball, disc golf, volleyball, and tennis. A great deal of
emphasis is placed upon demonstrating good sportsmanship and character qualities, practicing appropriate
behaviors, and developing the skills necessary to participate in these sports. This class will also include a
brief introduction to personal fitness with a focus on learning about the basics of strength and conditioning.
Grade 10 REQUIRED
Please choose ONE of the following courses to fulfill the Grade 10 Physical Education
requirement.
EXERCISE AND CONDITIONING 10
5 Credits (#76354)
This course is designed to give students the opportunity to learn the components of fitness concepts and
conditioning techniques used for obtaining optimal physical fitness. Students will learn how to safely use
various exercise equipment, the basic fundamentals of strength training, aerobic training, and overall
fundamentals of fitness training and conditioning in the Fitness Center and Gymnasium. Principles of
strength training, elements of cardiovascular health, basic anatomy and physiology, and the elements of a
personal fitness plan are topics covered during the course. Students will be empowered to make wise
choices, meet challenges, and develop positive behaviors in fitness, wellness, and movement activity for a
lifetime. Students will learn how to use polar heart rate monitors in this course as well as how to assess their
own heart rate data while performing various types of physical exercise.
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TEAM GAMES 10
5 Credits (#77154)
This class is designed for students who enjoy participating in team sports (i.e., basketball, soccer, ultimate
Frisbee, floor hockey, etc.). In team games the curriculum is designed to help students develop positive
self-esteem with regard to their physical skills and knowledge of the rules and strategies through different
games and sports. A great deal of emphasis is placed upon demonstrating good sportsmanship and
character qualities, while developing the skills necessary to participate in both competitive and different high
and low ropes course challenges.
WELLNESS ACTIVITIES 10
5 Credits (#77924)
This class is designed to improve muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, posture, balance, and relaxation
techniques. Students will gain an in-depth understanding of yoga postures, benefits associated with yoga,
along with the benefits, organization, implementation, and evaluation of a balanced aerobic fitness program
utilizing walking as the primary activity. This course will also include cooperative games, elementary games,
and work on building self confidence, communication skills, and team cooperation while working on
adventure activities and the low ropes course.
Grade 11 REQUIRED
Please choose ONE of the following courses to fulfill the Grade 11 Physical Education requirement.
TEAM GAMES 11
5 Credits (#77824)
This class will provide students with opportunities to enjoy traditional team sports and games (i.e., floor
hockey, basketball, volleyball, team handball, etc.) as well as some non-traditional activities like disc golf, low
ropes course, high ropes course, etc. In this class, the curriculum is designed to advance students' positive
self-esteem with regard to their physical skills and knowledge of the rules/strategies of games so that they
will choose to remain physically active beyond graduation. A great deal of emphasis is placed upon
demonstrating good sportsmanship and character qualities, practicing appropriate behaviors and developing
the skills necessary to participate in game play as well as the high and low ropes courses. Prerequisite: Passing
grade in Sophomore Physical Education Class
WELLNESS ACTIVITIES 11
5 Credits (# 77624)
This class is designed to improve muscular strength, endurance, flexibility, balance, and relaxation
techniques. Students will gain a more in depth understanding of yoga postures, benefits associated with
yoga, along with the benefits, organization, implementation, and evaluation of a balanced aerobic fitness
program utilizing fitness walking activities as the primary activity. This course will also include the low ropes
adventure course, cooperative games and elementary games which will work on building self-confidence,
self-esteem, problem solving skills and communication skills.
Prerequisite: Passing grade in Sophomore Physical Education Class
STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING 11
5 Credits (#76304)
This course is designed to give students a deeper look into the components of fitness concepts and
conditioning techniques used for obtaining optimal physical fitness. Students will learn advanced
fundamentals of strength training, aerobic training, and overall fundamentals of fitness training and
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conditioning in the Fitness Center and Gymnasium. Principles of strength training, elements of
cardiovascular health, anatomy and physiology, and the elements of a personal fitness plan will be worked on
in this course. Students will be empowered to make healthy choices, meet challenges, and develop positive
behaviors in fitness, wellness, and movement activity for a lifetime. Polar heart rate monitors will be used in
this course in order to assess their own heart rates data through movement.
Prerequisite: Passing grade in Sophomore Physical Education Class
Grade 11/12 ELECTIVES
ADVANCED PHYSICAL EDUCATION (PE)
5 Credits (#76204)
This is an elective option for juniors and seniors who enjoy participating in team sports (i.e., basketball,
capture the flag, soccer, ultimate Frisbee, mat ball, floor hockey, etc.). In Advanced PE, the curriculum is
designed to help students develop positive self-esteem with regard to their physical skills and knowledge of
the rules and strategies of the games so that graduates will choose to remain physically active beyond
graduation. A great deal of emphasis is placed upon demonstrating good sportsmanship and character
qualities, and developing the skills necessary to participate in different team sports, lifetime sports, as well as
the high and low ropes courses.
TECHNIQUES AND PRINCIPLES IN ATHLETIC TRAINING
5 Credits (#77524)
The purpose of this class is to prepare students in skills used in the fields of Sports Medicine and Athletic
Training. The course includes the history of the athletic training profession, ethics, proper recording of
injuries, taping, and principles of athletic training. The content includes, but is not limited to, roles and
responsibilities of team members, emergency and non-emergency procedures, anatomy and physiology,
injury evaluation, equipment and modalities of rehabilitation, injury and disease prevention, and protective
equipment.
UNIFIED PHYSICAL EDUCATION
5 Credits (#77724)
Unified physical education is an elective course designed for students interested in working with students
who have special needs. Throughout the course, students will work one-on-one with students who have
cognitive and physical disabilities in an active setting. The physical education curriculum will be taught by
the physical education instructor, which will be assisted by students working one-on-one with these students
as a support to help guide them through the following lifetime activities: cooperative games, locomotor skills
and patterns, striking, throwing, short and long handed implements, and fitness. Students in this course will
learn how to provide a positive movement learning experience to students with special needs; increase their
knowledge on different disabilities; learn strategies to support students in the development of movement
skills in the areas of gross motor patterns, manipulative skills, striking skills, and fitness; and help foster a
positive learning and social environment for students with special needs.
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HEALTH and WELLNESS
Grade 9 Required Course
LIFE MANAGEMENT SKILLS - CP
5 Credits (#73024)
This course is designed to assist students in making positive choices related to physical, mental/emotional,
and social health. This class focuses on developing students’ skills in the areas of: accessing valid & reliable
information; analyzing influences; interpersonal communication skills; decision making skills; goal setting;
and advocacy. The content of this course will focus on: leading causes of death and prevention; stress
management, time management, and mental health; dating, relationships; substance, use, abuse, and
addiction; nutrition and fitness; and responsible social media use. Consistent points of interest include
self-concept, respect, responsibility, positive communication and actions, and safety. This course will help
build the life skills necessary to make wise choices related to personal health and the health of others.
Grade 12 Required*
Senior Graduation Requirement*
Please choose 1 of the two following health and wellness courses listed below to fulfill the graduation
requirement during your Senior year. A second course can still be taken as elective outside of this graduation
requirement in either your Junior or Senior year. Taking a health elective your Junior year does not
replace the required health class your Senior year.
REALITY CHECK 2.0 - CP
5 Credits (#75024)
The Reality Check course is open to juniors and seniors in High School who want to gain the health skills
and tools necessary to move on to the next step of their lives after high school and to set the foundation for
a lifetime of health and wellness. This course will focus on the reality of today and assist students in
identifying the skills necessary to navigate through that reality. They will build skills in:
- Understanding and analyzing influences on one’s health behaviors;
- Using interpersonal communication for their personal and family’s health and wellness;
- Making decisions that improve health outcomes;
- Setting goals for a health-enhancing lifestyle;
- Managing oneself to better health;
- Becoming an advocate for one’s own health and wellbeing.
Students are invited into a classroom environment geared toward each of them building their own skills
while gaining and refining their personal skills in order to become an effective member of their Reality
Check Team.
Prerequisite: Passing grade in Life Management Skills Class
NUTRITION: THE POWER OF CHOICE - CP
5 Credits (#66524)
Do you wonder how to “Fuel the Teen Machine”? Students interested in becoming empowered with the tools
necessary to make healthy lifestyle decisions will benefit from this course. You will find the answers to: How
do you gain nutritional balance to maintain the energy for family, school, friends, and….life? How do you
detect myth from fact in choosing the components of your diet? How do you use current resources to create
your personal plan to perform at your optimal level? In this class, students will develop the following skills
all within the context of nutrition: goal setting; your personal nutritional needs; food labeling; measurement
53
and portion control; fuel analysis; meal prep and meal planning; and fitness planning. The Power of Choice
is yours!
Prerequisite: Passing grade in Life Management Skills Class
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES
Family and Consumer Sciences courses prepare students for multiple roles in the home, work and the
community as well as offer training for many diverse professions including day-care worker, babysitter, and
with further education, a preschool, elementary, middle school, or high school teacher. By coordinating
classroom theory with hands-on experience, students develop and enhance their creative skills, and their
problem-solving skills necessary for successful living now and in the future. All Family and Consumer
Science courses are aligned with the Massachusetts Health Curriculum Frameworks. Each of these courses
is considered a practical art.
Grades 9, 10, 11, & 12
EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD 1 - CP
5 Credits (#67024)
Throughout the course, students will work, on a rotating basis, in our in-house preschool, Lions Pride
North. Students will learn about the physical, social, emotional, and cognitive development of children
from birth to age 12. Students will also learn about understanding children with special needs; keeping young children
safe and healthy; and curriculum development. Students who are 17 & 18-years-old will be asked to fill out a
C.O.R.I. form before they begin working with the young children. This course is considered a practical art.
Grades 10, 11, & 12
EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD 2 - CP
5 Credits (#67424)
In this semester course, students will focus on the many aspects of curriculum development, including
learning how to create and develop relevant lesson plans for preschoolers that coincide with the Department
of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) Pre-K Frameworks. Students will learn how to access the
Department of Elementary and Secondary Education (DESE) website and to locate the appropriate
Frameworks for their lesson plans. Students will be introduced to the same phonics, literacy, and math
curricula used in the preschool and kindergarten classes throughout Chelmsford Public Schools. These
curricula include “Fundations,” “Fountas and Pinnell Literacy Program,” and “Math Expressions.” Students will also
create, plan, and execute a Theme Day Project for the preschool students in our in-house preschool, Lions
Pride North. Throughout the course, students will, on a rotating basis, work in our in-house preschool,
Lions Pride North. Students who are 17 & 18 years-old, will be asked to fill out a CORI form before they
begin working with the young children.This course is considered a practical art.
Prerequisite: Exploring Early Childhood 1.
Grades 11 & 12
EXPLORING EARLY CHILDHOOD 3/DIRECTED STUDY - CP
10 Credits (#67623)
In this year-long course, students will work as teacher assistants with a mentoring teacher in a chosen
classroom within the district. With the help of the mentoring teacher and by working with the students in
their chosen classroom, students will gain a more comprehensive understanding of the day-to-day
operations of teaching. In this course, students will have an opportunity to talk with current educators and
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administrators in the field of education to broaden their knowledge and help support them in their next
steps. Students who are 17 & 18-years-old will be asked to fill out a C.O.R.I. form before they begin working
with children in the classroom. This course is designed for students who are interested in a career in the
field of Education or who are interested in working with children in some capacity other than the field of
Education. This course is considered a practical art.
Prerequisite: Exploring Early Childhood 2.
BUSINESS EDUCATION
There is now an Innovations Pathway for Business and Finance.
Would you like to earn college credit for your high school courses? Most courses in the Business
Department are optional Dual Enrollment and for a small fee those courses will earn 3 credits which can be
transferred into some colleges. Just look for the MCC symbol next to the course name.
The Business department faculty seeks to provide all students with current conceptual and technology skills
necessary to meet students’ future career goals. The Business courses, and courses develop valuable skills
needed in every business such as creativity, critical thinking, problem solving, communication, and
collaboration skills sought by business leaders when hiring. The Business curriculum combines the key
elements of academic and 21
st
Century themes, while exposing students to today’s global economic
concepts. We utilize modern technology to explore the vast world of business, develop expertise, and to
provide a foundation for further collegiate study. We also offer membership in Distributive Education Club
of America (DECA.org) and a Design and Production on site at the CHS School Store.
The Marketing, Accounting 1, Management, Business Ethics and Business Career Pathways courses are part
of the Innovations Pathways, an exciting opportunity that gives students four courses to build valuable
business skills in preparation for college or career to explore all facets of business.
ACCOUNTING 1— CP
5 Credits (#62424) Open to Grades 9-12
Accounting 1—CP is a one semester course open to all students. Students will explore the fundamental
concepts of Financial Accounting. High emphasis is placed on computerized Accounting practices. Students
will complete a variety of short and long term projects using Aplia Online Working Papers and customized
Google Sheets spreadsheet templates. Students will also get a taste of authentic Accounting in action as they
observe and assist in the bookkeeping activities of DECAs Lions Locker School Store and Custom Apparel
business. Accounting Students are eligible for DECA team and competition.
Prerequisites: None
BUSINESS ETHICS - CP
5 Credits (#61324) Open to Grades 10-12
This course provides an introduction to corporate social responsibility and ethics in strategic business
settings. Through examining traditional and contemporary ethical philosophies, we look to gain a better
understanding of how ethics is applied in business activities. To accomplish this, students will have to
examine their own moral decision making in determining right and wrong. This course will develop the
ability of each student to read and reason critically.
Students will:
● Differentiate the legal point of view from ethical point of view
● Demonstrate an awareness of the primary governmental restraints on
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morality in business, and to anticipate common occupational hazards
● Read closely, critically analyze and construct arguments
● Communicate effectively via written and oral discourse
● Students will identify the diversity and commonality of moral values
across cultures
Students in this Business Ethics course are also eligible for DECA.
Prerequisites: None
BUSINESS & CAREER PATHWAYS—CP
5 Credits (#62024) Open to Grades 9-12
Where do you see yourself in five years? This is a common interview question and most students wont have
an answer. In addition the American Economy is changing at a rapid pace and we’re educating students for
careers that aren’t even invented yet. No matter what path our students choose they will require business
skills and knowledge to survive. In this course we will investigate various industries and careers within those
industries through research, speakers and field trips. We will gain a general understanding of the major
disciplines of business in the 21st century, such as US and Global Business Environments,
Entrepreneurship, and Personal and Business Finance, through the use of hands-on, enjoyable, and
challengingactivities. Lastly, students will develop skills essential to success in any career such as time
management, communication, leadership, social media etiquette, public speaking and accountability.
Students in this course are also eligiblefor DECA.
Prerequisites: None
DESIGN AND PRODUCTION - CP
5 Credits (#62124) Open to Grades 9-12 Do you have a creative side? Would you like to see your ideas be
transformed into reality? Do you want to make apparel, custom mugs, phone cases, signs and more? This
course is ideal for students interested in utilizing their creative and design skills to oversee the design process
from the conceptual stage through production. Students will also be heavily involved in the custom product
operations of the Lions Locker school store. Students will have the opportunity to use design software,
including Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator, and other creative software to take their ideas from concept
to product. Students will create products incorporating their designs using state of the art heat presses,
sublimation printing, eco solvent print/cut, and vinyl cutting equipment. The creative outlets for students in
the class are endless. All levels of experience with design and design software are welcome. Students in this
course are eligible for DECA team and competition. Prerequisites: None
ENTREPRENEURSHIP - CP
5 Credits (#64124) Open to Grades 10-12
This course will introduce individual components of entrepreneurship and their implications for society.
Special emphasis is placed on decision-making and problem solving in society through an understanding of
opportunity recognition, economic/financial models, value creation, and basic entrepreneur-related
concepts.
This course also introduces students to the theory of entrepreneurship and its practical implementation.
Students will have the opportunity to use state of the art software and apparel decoration equipment to aid
in the learning process. Centered around a mixture of theoretical exploration as well as case studies of
real-world examples and guest lectures, students will develop an understanding of successes, opportunities
and risks of entrepreneurship. Students will also develop skills in written business communication and oral
presentations that allow students to integrate entrepreneurship concepts and interact with business experts.
Students in this course are eligible for DECA team and competition. Prerequisites: None
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MICROSOFT OFFICE CERTIFICATION I + II - CP
5 Credits (#61524, #61624) Open to Grades 9-12
Demonstrate that you have the skills needed to get the most out of Microsoft Office. Master Office Word,
PowerPoint or Excel in this hands-on course where instructor demonstrations and direction along with
tutorials guide you through the tips and techniques of optimal use of these software packages. This
introductory course provides the general knowledge and skills needed to operate computers for
academic,professional and personal use with an introduction to the major business software tools: word
processing,spreadsheets,data management,and presentation graphics. Prerequisites: None
MONEYSMART - CP
5 Credits (#61424) Open to Grades 9-12
In today’s unstable economic and financial climate, it is essential that students become financially literate
citizens who will understand the concepts of financial security today and in the future. They will develop
knowledge, skills, and confidence to begin assuming responsibility for their financial future. Students will
develop critical thinking skills with respect to financial planning concepts as they relate to their own
individual situations. Topics will include:
Education and Employment
Financing a car loan
College Financing
Credit Cards and Debit Cards
Budgeting
Saving and Investing Basics
Impacts of Credit Use
Consumer Decision Making
Insurance
Students will take part in a variety of realistic experiences throughout the semester including the H&R Block
Virtual Business Personal Finance Simulation as well as a customized Investopedia stock market game.
Banking professionals will engage the students in several interactive presentations. Financial Planning
students are eligible for DECA competition.
Prerequisites: None
MARKETING —CP
5 Credits (#65024) Open to Grades 9-12
A college oriented course designed to cover key topics such as: the role of marketing in our economy;
consumer behavior; market planning; the development of the marketing mix; market segmentation; pricing
strategies; selling and advertising. Discussions, case studies, oral presentations, and writing assignments will
be a part of the required coursework. Computer simulation programs will be used to enhance student
understanding in multiple areas. Students are eligible for and are encouraged to participate in DECA and
compete with other students in specific areas of study they are interested in: concert/event promotion,
fashion buying, displaying and showcasing. Students will explore the determination of target markets, the
psychological influences that cause people to buy, and the appropriate advertising methods used to reach the
appropriate audiences. Students will be encouraged to participate in DECA competitions and events where
they will have a chance to successfully apply their knowledge in a variety of academic and hands-on settings.
Prerequisites: None
57
MANAGEMENT—CP
5 Credits (#65424) Open to Grades 9-12
This semester course introduces basic functions and how organizations/businesses are owned, managed,
and controlled. The managerial roles of planning, leading, organizing and controlling provide the framework
that course materials are built around. Areas of concentration include legal and ethical considerations in
management, decision-making and communication skill development, and leadership principles. Computer
simulations are utilized to enhance student understanding. Students are eligible and encouraged to
participate in DECA competitions and events where they will have a chance to successfully apply their
knowledge in a variety of academic and hands-on settings. Prerequisites: None
E-COMMERCE MARKETING - CP
5 Credits (#65124) Open to Grades 9-12
This CP level course is ideal for students interested in exploring how to conduct business online. Students
will study how implementing technology can engage cardholders, merchants, issuers, payment gateways and
other parties in electronic transactions. The importance of proper integration between an e-commerce
website and various social media promotions will be a heavy focus of this course.
In this experiential learning students will evaluate and update a working internet commerce site for the
Lions Locker, CHS school store. Students will learn the importance of positioning a retail brand against
target consumers, choosing category assortment, negotiating certain terms with vendors, setting prices and
promotions, managing inventories, developing messaging and advertising through traditional methods as
well as social media marketing while factoring in competition, and constructing a viable online business
model. The creative outlets for students in the class are endless.  DECA eligible course.
Prerequisites: None
SENIOR CAPSTONE EXPERIENCE
Starting in the Spring of 2020, Seniors at Chelmsford High School will be granted the opportunity to
embark on a Senior Capstone Experience. Seniors are encouraged to participate in the 4th quarter
experience in one of the following ways: Please speak to your counselor about this opportunity!
Internships: Unpaid work experience for students that is structured to help demonstrate
practical applications for academic learning. These experiences help students focus on career
goals, motivate them in school, and may even lead to future employment.
Community Service: Students volunteer their time in hospitals, nursing homes, or other
community agencies. Previous sites include volunteering at the Cameron Senior Center, Lowell
Humane Society or Habitat for Humanity. At least half of the student's weekly community service
hours must be spent in direct contact with the organization for which they are volunteering.
The Project: (Only for students enrolled in at least two AP courses) In-depth research on an
approved topic of choice. With the help of a faculty advisor and site supervisor in the community,
the student plans and carries out an in-depth study of a particular topic, such as scientific research
or developing a computer program. Research projects can take one of the two following forms:
Research Paper: Must be 15-20 pages in length (depending on number of AP courses).
Paper must address a specific, focused essential question. The paper must cite a minimum of
10 sources; at least half must be print sources (ex: journal article or book). Paper must contain
in-text citations as appropriate and follow MLA or APA format.
Research Projects: Students engage in extensive research on a detailed topic that is then
translated into a tangible final product. Past examples have included: a portable UV sanitizer,
Phone app development, and kinetic sculpture.
58
GUIDANCE
McCarthy Middle School
Ms. Moya Charig
978-251-5122
charigm@chelmsford.k12.ma.us
Parker Middle School
Ms. Mellissa MacIsaac
978-251-5133
Questions about course selections and/or levels for students in the Classes of 2024, 2025, and 2026 should
be directed to the student’s counselor at the high school. Counselor assignments are according to the
student’s last name and house assignment at Chelmsford High School (978) 251-5111:
Emerson House
A through K
Mr. Daniel McGrath
Ext. 5522
Emerson House
L through Z
Ms. Kara Kelley
Ext. 5519
Hawthorne House
A through K
Ms. Tammy Leary
Ext. 5585
Hawthorne House
L through Z
Ms. Christine Lima
Ext. 5603
Whittier House
A through K
Ms. Jennifer Orsini
Ext. 5547
Whittier House
L through Z
Ms. Jamie Ellis
Ext. 5560
DEPARTMENT COORDINATORS
Curriculum-related questions should be directed to the corresponding Department Coordinator
(978) 251-5111 at the following extensions:
English
Abbey Dick
Ext. 5667
dicka@chelmsford.k12.ma.us
Fine & Performing
Arts
Christy Whittlesey
Ext. 5602
Guidance
Shannon Bischoff
Ext. 5601
bischoffs@chelmsford.k12.ma.us
Mathematics
Matthew Beyranevand
Ext. 5552
beyranevandm@chelmsford.k12.ma.us
Physical Education,
Family and
Consumer Science,
Health & Wellness
Kathryn Simes
Ext. 5553
Practical Arts:
Technology
Business & Media
Marilyn Sweeney
Ext. 5639
sweeneym@chelmsford.k12.ma.us
Reading and ESL
Kelly Rogers
Ext. 5546
Science and
Technology/Engin
eering
Jonathan Morris
Ext. 5659
morrisj@chelmsford.k12.ma.us
Social Science
Stephanie Quinn
Ext. 5520
Special Education
Shawna Mottram
Ext. 5584
World Language
Jessica Nollet
Ext. 5686
59
PROGRAM OF STUDIES ~ 2023 – 2024
Practical Arts Courses
COMPUTER PROGRAMMING COURSES
Programming 1 CP
10 Credits
(Dual Enrollment)
#17723
Grades 10, 11, 12
Prerequisite: Completion of
Algebra 1
PLTW AP Computer
Science Principles
10 Credits
(Dual Enrollment)
#17524
Grades 10, 11, 12
Prerequisite: None
AP Computer Science A
10 Credits
#17513
Grade 11, 12
Prerequisite: Completion of
Computer Programming 1 and
Teacher Recommendation
FAMILY AND CONSUMER SCIENCES
Exploring Early Childhood
1—CP
5 Credits
#67024
Grades 10, 11, 12
Prerequisites: None
Exploring Early Childhood
2— CP
5 Credits
#67424
Grades 10, 11, 12
Prerequisite: Exploring Early
Childhood 1
Exploring Early Childhood
3/Directed Study — CP
10 Credits
(Dual Enrollment)
#67623
Grade 11, 12
Prerequisite: Exploring
Early Childhood 2
BUSINESS EDUCATION
Business & Career Pathways
CP
5 Credits
(Dual Enrollment)
#62024
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
Business Ethics CP
5 Credits
#61324
Grades 10-12
Prerequisites: None
Accounting 1 CP
5 Credits
(Dual Enrollment)
#62424
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
Entrepreneurship CP
5 Credits
#64124
Grades 10-12
Prerequisites: None
Marketing CP
5 Credits
(Dual Enrollment)
#65024
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
MoneySmart CP
5 Credits
#61424
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
Management CP
5 Credits
(Dual Enrollment)
#65424
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
Design and Production
5 Credits
#62124
Grades 9 - 12
Prerequisites: None
E-Commerce Marketing CP
5 Credits
#65124
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
Microsoft Office Certification
CP
5 Credits
#61524
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
Communication/Media 1 CP
5 Credits
#81004
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
TV & Broadcasting- CP
5 Credits
#81204
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
60
DIGITAL LITERACY
Technology Troubleshoot
and Repair CP
5 Credits
#68024
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
Student HelpDesk Internship CP
5 Credits
#68124
Grades 9-12
Prerequisites: None
TECHNOLOGY/ENGINEERING
Introduction to Furniture and
Construction Management
10 Credits
#69223
Grade 9 – 12
Prerequisites: None
Intermediate Furniture and
Construction Management
10 Credits
#69123
Grade 9 – 12
Prerequisites: #69223
Advanced Furniture and Construction
Management
10 Credits
#69723
Grade 10- 12
Prerequisites: #69723
Introduction to Architecture and Civil
Engineering
10 Credits
#69523
Grade 9 – 12
Prerequisites: None
Intermediate Architecture and Civil
Engineering
10 Credits
#69623
Grade 10-12
Prerequisites: #69523
Advanced Architecture and Civil
Engineering
10 Credits
#69923
Grade 11, 12
Prerequisite: Teacher
recommendation
Robotics- CP
5 Credits
#69724
Grade 9 - 12
Prerequisites: None
PLTW: Introduction to Engineering
Design -CP
10 Credits
#25323
Grade 9 - 12
Prerequisites: None
PLTW: Principles of Engineering - H
10 Credits
#25423
Grade 9 - 12
Prerequisites: None
English
Journalism
5 Credits
# 07024
Grade 10 – 12
Prerequisites: None
Public Speaking
5 Credits
# 07704
Grades 10 - 12
Prerequisites: None
AP Seminar
10 Credits
#06113
Grade 11
Prerequisites: None
Social Science
Speech and Debate
5 Credits
# 34021
Grades 10 - 12
Prerequisites: None
Civics
5 Credits
#38724
Grades 11-12
Prerequisites: None
AP Research
10 Credits
#06213
Grade 12
Prerequisites: AP Seminar
61
Scheduling Instructions
Directions:
-> Log on to your STUDENT X2 account.
-> Click the “My Info” top tab and then “Requests” left side tab
-> Graduation Progress – Be sure to check your Graduation Progress prior to making your course selections
Primary Requests (70 credits)
1. Review your teacher recommendations.
A. Exit Entry Mode (The button is located under the word Reports)
i. Review all of your teacher’s recommendations
ii. Most AP and Honors courses require a teacher recommendation.
B. Select the box next to each department to make additional requests.
C. If you disagree with any of the recommendations, contact your teacher
D. If you wish to remove a teacher recommendation for an AP or Honors Course
Write a note in the “notes for counselor” section at the bottom
2. Select your Elective Courses
Select enough courses to have a total of 70 credits
Alternate Requests
1. You are required to select 4 Alternate Courses.
2. Rank the courses 1 to 4 in the “Alternate Priority” Column. Select OK
Check your work! You should have 4 Alternate Requests and 70 Credits
Notes to your counselor: Use the “Notes” section to give your counselor any additional information they may
need.
Post Your Selections: Clicking the “Post” button will save your work and share it with your counselor
62
Incoming Grade 9 Students
Class of 2027
We offer a variety of courses at different academic levels to stimulate your curiosity, challenge your thinking, and
promote your development as a 21st century learner. The course offerings are designed to provide you with the
depth and breadth of a comprehensive academic program while supporting your growth and progress toward our
21st Century Learning Expectations. Choose courses that carefully balance the rigor of a challenging academic
course load with opportunities to broaden your horizons through many extracurricular clubs, activities, and
athletics.
TEACHER RECOMMENDATIONS
COURSE #
GRADE 9 ENGLISH
CREDITS
COURSE #
GRADE 9 MATH
CREDITS
00513
ENGLISH 9 H
10
12213
ALGEBRA 1 H
10
00523
ENGLISH 9 CP
10
12223
ALGEBRA 1 CP
10
92033
Lit & Lang 1
10
12233
ALGEBRA 1 CP 2
10
94053A
ENGLISH 9
10
13213
GEOMETRY H
10
07304
WRITING FOR HS
5
94253A
MATH 9
10
08804
READING FOR HS
5
GRADE 9 SCIENCE
GRADE 9 SOCIAL SCIENCES
26223
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
10
32413
MODERN WORLD HISTORY H
10
22413
BIOLOGY H
10
32423
MODERN WORLD HISTORY CP
10
REQUIRED COURSE
94653A
MODERN WORLD HISTORY
10
73024
LIFE MANAGEMENT SKILLS CP
5
GRADE 9 WORLD LANGUAGE
FINE & PERFORMING ARTS
41023
FRENCH 1 CP
10
57013
BAND H
10
41313
FRENCH 2 H
10
57513
TREBLE CHOIR H
10
41323
FRENCH 2 CP
10
57413
CONCERT CHOIR H
10
42023
SPANISH 1 CP
10
58013
ORCHESTRA H
10
43313
SPANISH 2 H
10
SPECIAL EDUCATION
43323
SPANISH 2 CP
10
91001
STUDY SKILLS
10
48123
AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE
10
44123
HERITAGE SPANISH H
10
44223
HERITAGE SPANISH CP
10
DUAL ENROLLMENT COURSES/ELECTIVES: All course numbers labeled with DE are Dual Enrollment courses. If you are
interested in college credit, please select the DE course only.
COURSE #
CREDITS
COURSE #
CREDITS
DE615
DE MICROSOFT OFFICE CERT 1
5
DE654
DE MANAGEMENT
10
DE620
DE BUSINESS CAREER PATHWAYS
5
DE650
DE MARKETING
10
DE651
DE E-COMMERCE MARKETING
5
DE538
DE INTRO TO DIGITAL PHOTO
5
DE614
DE MONEY SMART
5
DE597
DE INTRO TO ACTING & PLAY
5
DE624
DE ACCOUNTING 1
5
63
Incoming Grade 9 Students
Class of 2027
GRADE 9 ELECTIVES
ELECTIVE/ALTERNATE COURSES: Every student needs to take 70 credits worth of courses. To fill a
student’s schedule to 70 credits we ask that students choose elective and alternative electives during
the scheduling process. These courses are listed below.
COURSE #
PRACTICAL ART
CREDITS
COURSE #
FINE AND PERFORMING ART
CREDITS
62424
ACCOUNTING 1 CP
5
57123
BAND: PERCUSSION CP
10
62024
BUSINESS CAREER PATHWAYS CP
5
57223
BAND: WOODWIND & BRASS CP
10
62124
DESIGN & PRODUCTION CP
5
57423
CONCERT CHOIR CP
10
17723
PROGRAMMING 1
10
58023
ORCHESTRA CP
10
65424
MANAGEMENT CP
5
57523
TREBLE CHOIR CP
10
65024
MARKETING CP
5
58224
EXPLORING POPULAR MUSIC CP
5
61424
MONEY SMART CP
5
58324
DIGITAL MUSIC CP
5
61524
MICROSOFT OFFICE CERT 1 CP
5
54623
MUSIC THEORY CP
10
65124
E-COMMERCE MARKETING CP
5
59024
GUITAR 1 CP
5
25323
PLTW: INTRODUCTION TO ENGINEERING CP
10
59124
ADVANCED GUITAR
5
25413
PLTW: PRINCIPLES OF ENGINEERING H
10
54324
ANIMATION DESIGN CP
5
69724
ROBOTICS 1 CP
5
51924
APPRECIATING THE ARTS CP
5
81204
TV & BROADCASTING CP
5
51124
CLAY STUDIO 1 CP
5
81004
COMMUNICATIONS/MEDIA 1 CP
5
54224
GRAPHIC DESIGN 1 CP
5
69523
INTRO TO ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING & CIVIL
ENGINEERING CP
10
51224
STUDIO 1 - FOUNDATION COLOR & DRAWING CP
5
69223
INTRO TO WOODWORKING AND DESIGN CP
10
51524
STUDIO 2 - FOUNDATION 2D AND 3D CP
5
34021
SPEECH AND DEBATE I CP
5
53824
INTRO TO DIGITAL PHOTO CP
5
34121
SPEECH AND DEBATE I H
5
53924
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY II CP
5
67024
EXPLORE EARLY CHILDHOOD 1 CP
5
59824
IMPROVISATIONAL THEATRE CP
5
WORLD LANGUAGE
59724
INTRO TO ACTING & PLAY PRODUCTION CP
5
41023
FRENCH 1 CP
10
WELLNESS
43023
SPANISH 1 CP
10
76404
YOGA & FITNESS
5
49023
AMERICAN SIGN LANGUAGE 1 CP
10
77124
LIFETIME SPORTS
5
48124
INTRODUCTION TO ASL CP
5
READING
08404
READING SKILLS AND STRATEGIES
5
INNOVATION PATHWAYS
Innovation Pathways are open to all students starting in their freshman or sophomore years and are designed to
provide coursework and experience in a specific high-demand industry.
Business and Finance Pathway students must take: DE620 BUSINESS CAREER PATHWAYS
Information Technology Pathway students must take: 69724 ROBOTICS
Life Science Pathway students must take 22423 BIOLOGY CP or 22413 BIOLOGY H
64