CHARLES(STURT(UNI VERS ITY
(
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Incorporating(
Indigenous (
Australian(Conten t(
into(
Undergraduate(Awards(
at(
CSU(
(
!
A(Guide(to(Requirements(and(
Process(
(
"!#!$%&'!
Table&of&Contents(
!
!"#$%&$%'()"*+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+2$"(-"(+)"($+3",-%*%',.'(-+04'%,/+'(++
2536+7-8.)%-9-"(/+'",+:%$#-//+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+<+
$()*+,!-(./'0/!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!2!
3'4*.*.&!56.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9=!%/!-<>!111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!2!
?@(!*9!;'9A(.9*B)'!4(;!+(.C'.*.&D!/'%+@*.&!%.7!7'C')(A*.&!6.7*&'.(89!
</87*'9!%/!-<>E!111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!F!
2.1(.%'1+2$9&-(-"#-6+0+:-,'*$*)#'1+=%'9-4$%>+?+$%+!"#$%&$%'()"*++
!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+2$"(-"(+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+@+
-(GA(.'./9!(4!6.7*&'.(89!-8)/8;%)!-(GA'/'.+'!111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!H!
6.+(;A(;%/*.&!/@'!+(GA(.'./9!*./(!%!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!11111111111111111111111!H!
K(7')9!4(;!6.+(;A(;%/*.&!%.7!K%AA*.&!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!!
*.!-(8;9'9!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 11111111111111111111111111111111 11111111!L!
A--()"*+(B-+%-8.)%-9-"(/+$?+(B-+=%'9-4$%>6+0"+-C'9&1-+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+D+
EC'9&1-/+$?+(F&-/+$?+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+G+
</%.7M%)(.'!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9N!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 !O!
6./'&;%/*(.!(4!-8)/8;%)!-(GA'/'.+'!+(GA(.'./9!%+;(99!/@'!+(8;9'!!
PQ,B;*7!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9R!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!S!
T0%GA)'9!(4!Q,B;*7!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!11111111111111111111111111111111!UV!
3*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!P9/%.7!%)(.'R!98BW'+/!1111111!U"!
T0%GA)'!(4!%!3*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!!
98BW'+/N!111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!U"!
!"#$%&$%'()"*+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+2$"(-"(+'#%$//+'+2$.%/-+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+H<+
T0%GA)'9!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!UF!
X%+@')(;!(4!T78+%/*(.!PYMU"R!Z!T.&)*9@!<A'+*%)*9%/*(.!1111111111111111111111111111!UF!
X%+@')(;!(4!T78+%/*(.!PT%;),!-@*)7@((7!%.7!$;*G%;,R!111111111111111111111111111!UL!
7-/$.%#-/+'",+0#',-9)#+5.&&$%(+
?
+$% +!"#$% &$%'()"*+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+
2$"(-"(+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+IH+
J-%9)"$1$*F+?$%+3/-+)"+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+II+
!",)*-"$./+K$'%,+$?+5(.,)-/6+0#',-9)#+L$M-%"'"#-+$?+(B-+!"#$%&$%'()$"++
$?+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+2$"(-"(+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;+IN+
$;(+'99!4(;!98BG*//*.&!98BW'+/9!/(!/@'!6X<!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!"F!
$;(+'99!4(;!7(+8G'./*.&!+(8;9'!+(GA)*%.+'!I*/@!/@'!-<>!6.7*&'.(89!
-8)/8;%)!-(GA'/'.+,!$'7%&(&*+%)![;%G'I(;J!1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!"F!
?@%/!7(+8G'./9!7(!/@'!6X<!;'\8*;'E!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!"F!
3(8B)'!
[8.7*.&
!11111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111!"H!
!
2!#!$%&'!
!"#$%&$%'()"*+!",)*-"$./+0./(%' 1)'"+2$"(-"(+)"($+
3",-%*%',.'(-+04'%,/+'(+2536+7-8.)%-9-"(/ +' ",+:%$#-//+
:$1)#F+2$"(-C(+
-@%;)'9!</8;/!>.*C';9*/,!'.7(;9'7!/@ ' !6.7 *& '.(89!T78+%/*(.!</;%/'&,!P6T<R!*.!"VVO1!]@'!
6T<!%.7!*/9!2L!;'+(GG'.7%/*( .9!%.7!H!*.9/ */8/*(.%)!Y',!A';4(;G%.+'!6.7*+%/(;9D!A;(C*7'!
%!+(GA; '@'.9*C'!4;%G'I(;J!4(;!%!I@()'!(4!*.9/*/8/*(.!%AA;(%+@!/(!6.7*&' .(89!
'78+%/* ( .!4(8.7'7!8A(.!/@'!A ;*.+*A)'9!(4!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'D!9(+*%)!W89/*+'!%.7!
;'+(.+*)*%/*(.D!A(9*/*(.*.&!-<>!%9!/@'!)'%7!*.9/*/8/*(.!*.!/@'!@*&@';!'78+%/*(.!9'+/(;!*.!
/@*9!;'&%;71!
!
6.!<'A/'GB';!"VVOD!:+%7'G*+!<'.%/'!'.7(;9'7!%!.8GB';!(4!;'+(GG'.7%/*(.9!(4!/@'!
6T<D!*. +)87*.&!Recommendation+15+/@%/N!
!
!"#$%& '"()%*#+%('&,- %&%*+(,.-'"/ (0% 12'0 '*3(+4%('*".0,.0 #+'.*(.5(6*$'3%*.27(!27+0#-'#*(
".*+%* +(#7(#*(#77% 77# 8-%(".&,.*%*+(.5(#--(9):(2*$%030# $2#+% (,0.30#&7;+.(8%(52--/(
'&,-%& %*+%$(8/(<=>?@!
!
]@ '!*.+(;A(;%/*(.!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!*./(!8.7';&;%78% /'!%I%;79!%/!-<>!
*9!&8*7'7!B,! %!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J1!] @*9!4;%G'I(;J!A;(C*7'9!
9/8 7'./9!I*/@!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9D!@*9/(;*'9!
%. 7!+(./'GA(;%;,!+(./'0/9D!7'C')(A9!/@'*;!9')4! %.7!A;(4'99*(.%)! +;*/*+%)! ;'4)'0*C*/,! %.7!
'\8*A9! &;%78% / '9!I*/@!7*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+ ! %.7!+8)/8;%)),!%AA;(A;*%/ '!9J*))9!%.7!9/;%/'& *'9!
/(!A;'A%;'! /@ 'G!4(;!I(;J*.&!'44'+/*C'),!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)* %.!+)*'./9!%.7^(;!
+(GG8.*/*'91!
!
6.7*& '.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!*.+(;A(;%/'7!*./(!98BW'+/9!%.7!8.7';&;%78%/'!+(8;9'9!
(44';'7!B,!-<>!;'\8*;' !%AA;(C%)!%.7!+)%99*4*+%/*(.!B, !/@'!6.7*&'.(89!X(%;7!(4!</87*'9!
P6X<R!I@*+@!*9!%!98BM+(GG*//''!(4!/@'!>.*C'; 9*/,=9!-8;;*+8)8GD!_'%;.*.&!%.7!]'%+@*.&!
-(GG*//''1!
O-?)")"*+P!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/Q+'(+253+
]@ ';'!%;'!4(8;!/,A'9!(;!+)%99*4*+%/*(.9!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!%/!-<>1!]@'9'!%;'N!
U1 !",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+M!7'4*.'7!%9!/@%/!B;(%7!%;'%!(4!*.\8*;,!;')%/'7!/(!
6.7*& '.(89!:89/;% )*%.! J. (I)'7&'9D!+8)/8;'9 !%.7!@';*/%&'9D!@*9/(;*'9!%.7!*998'9!
I@ *+@!*GA%+/!8A(.!(;!%;'!(4!+(.+';.!/(!6.7*&'.(89!A'(A)'9!%.7!+ (G G8.*/*'9!
/(7%,D!98+@!%9!@'%)/@D!'78+%/*(.D!+;*G*.%)!W89/*+'D!)%.7!;*&@/9!%.7!`%/*C'!]*/)'1!
!
A6*$'3%*.27(!27+0#-'#*()+2$'%7B(7('9!.(/!+(C';!A;(4'99*(.! 9A'+*4*+!9/8 7*'9!98+@ !%9!
6.7*& '.(89!+)*.*+%)!@'%)/@!%. 7!G'./%)!@'%)/@D!6.7*&'.(89!A()*+*.&!%.7!6.7*&'.(89!
'78+%/*( .!*.!:89/;%)*%1!
!
]@ '!6T<!;'+(GG '.79!/@%/!I@';'!A (99*B)'!A6*$'3%*.27(!27+0#-'#* ()+2$'%7B(9@(8)7!B'!
/%8&@/!%9!%!59/%.7 M%)(.'=!98BW'+/!*.!/@' !4*;9/! ,' %;!(4!%!A;(&;%G!/(!A;(C*7'!/@'!
F!#!$%&'!
+(./'0/8%)!4(8.7%/ *( . !4(;!*./'&;%/'7!7*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!+(./'./!/@;(8&@(8/!/@'!
+(8;9'!(4!9/87,1!
!
"1 O)/#)&1)"-R/&-#)?)#+ !",)*-"$./+ 0./(%'1)'"+ 5(.,)-/+ M! 7'4*.'7! %9! /@%/! %;'%! (4!
*.\8*;,!*.!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*' 9 !I@*+@!*9!9A'+*4*+%)),!;')%/'7! /(!/@'!
/@'(;'/*+%)!%.7!A;%+/*+%)!J.(I)'7&'!;'\8*;'7!4(;!%!A;(4'99*(. %)!7 *9 +*A)*.'1!
AC'7"',-'*%D7,%"'5'"(6*$'3%*.27(!27+0#-'#*()+2$'%7B("#*!B'!/%8&@/!%9!59/%.7M
%)(.'=!
98BW'+/9!(;!C*%!*./'&;%/*(. !(4!;')'C%./!%99'99%B)'!6. 7*&'.(89!+(./'./!
/@;(8&@(8/!/@'!A;(&;%G1!P:!98BW'+/!/@%/!*9!+)%99*4*'7 !3*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!@%9!6.7*&'.(89!+(./'./!*.!'C' ;,!/ ( A*+ ^ G ( 7 8 )' !( 4!/@ ' !98 B W' +/R 1!
!
21 SFT%),+ !",)*-"$./+ 0./(%'1)'"+ 5(.,)-/+ M! 7'4*. '7 ! %9! B'*.&! %! +(G B*.%/*(.! (4!
56*$'3%*.27(!27+0#-'#*()+2$'%7B(%.7!5C'7"',-'*%D7,%"'5'" (6*$'3 %* .27(!27+0#-'#*(
)+2$'%7B(EI@*+@!@%9(
3*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!+(./'./!*.!
'C';,!/(A*+^G(78)'!(4!/@'!98BW'+/!/%8&@/!B,!/@'!+(.C'.*.&!9+@(()
1!
AF/80'$(
6*$ '3%*.27(!27+0 # -'#*()+2$'%7B(A;(C*7'!%.!'44'+/*C' !9/;%/'&,!4(;!/@'!*.+(;A(;%/*(.!(4!
6.7*&'.(89!+(./'./!*./(!5+;(I7'7=!7*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!A;(&;%G91!
!
F1 7-/(%)#(-,+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+M!7'4*.'7!%9!/@(9'!98BW'+/9!*.!I@*+@!
'. ;()G'./!*9!;'9/;*+/'7!/(!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;% )*%.!9/87'./91!
!
H1 ?@';'!7(!98BW'+/9!/@%/!@%C'!9(G'!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!9*/E![(;!'0%GA)'D!
2!I''J9!(4!7*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!%.7!/@'!(/@';!S!I''J9!
%;'!7*9+*A)*.'M9A '+*4*+!I*/@!.(!6.7*&'.(89!:8 9/;%)*%.!+(./'./1!
UB$+)/+%-/&$"/)T1-+?$%+#$"M-")"*V+(-'#B)"*+'",+,-M-1$&)"*+
!",)*-"$./+5(. , )- /+' (+2 5 3 W+
]@ '!6T<!9A'+*4*'9!/@'!4())(I*.&!;()'9!%.7!;'9A(.9*B*)*/*' 9!*.!;')%/*(. !/(!98BW'+/!
7'C')(AG'./D!7')*C';,!%.7!%99'99G'./!%.7!+(.C'.(;9@*AN!
!
!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+M!98BW'+/!7'C')(AG'./D!7')*C';,D!%99'99G './!%.7!
+(.C'.(;9@*A !*9!/@ '!;'9A(.9*B*)*/,!(4!/@'!<+@(()!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!P<6:<R1!
!
6.7*& '.(89!%+%7'G*+!9/%44!'GA)(,'7!I*/@*.![%+8)/*'9!%.7!<+@(()9!%+;(99!-<>!B8/!.(/!
I*/@*.!/@'!<+@(()!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!G%,!B'!%99*&.'7!/(!/'%+@!6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.!9/87*'9!I*/@!/@'!%AA;(C%)!(4!/@'!Q'%7!(4!/@'!<+@(()!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!
</87*'9!%.7!;')'C %./!T0'+8/*C'!3'%.1!6.!98+@!+%9'9!;'9A(.9*B*)*/,!4(;!%+%7'G*+!
G%.%&'G'./!(4!/@'!.(.M-6<!9/%44!G'GB';!/'%+@*.&!*.!/@'! 98BW'+/! I*))! ;'G%*.! I*/@! /@'!
<+@(()!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!B8/! /@'! 48.7*.&! 4(;! /@'!98BW'+/!I*))!B'!
%99*&.'7!/(!/@'!<+@(()!*.!I@*+@!/@'!9/%44!G'GB';!*9!'GA)(,'7!/(!;'+(&.*9'!/@'!
A;(A(;/*(.!(4!/@'*;!/'%+@*.&!)(%7!+(./;*B8/*(.1!
!
O)/#)&1)"-X/& - #)?)# + !",)*-"$./+ 0./(%'1)'"+ 5(.,)-/+R+ 98BW'+/! 7'C')(AG'./D!7')*C';,D!
%99'99G'./!%.7!+(.C'.(;9@*A!*9!/@'!;'9A(.9*B*)*/,!(4!/@'!;')'C%./!<+@(()D!8.)' 99 !
(/@';I*9'!.'&(/*%/'7!B'/I''.!/@'!;')'C%./!T0'+8/*C'!3'%.!%.7!Q'%7!(4!/@'!<+@(()!(4!
6.7*&'. (8 9!: 89 /;%)*% .!< /87 *'91!
!
6/!*9!'0A'+/'7!/@%/![%+8)/*'9!%.7!<+@(()9!I*))!'GA)(,!6.7*&'.(89!:+%7'G*+9!*.!/@'!
A;(4'99*(.9!/(!/'%+@!7*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89 !:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!I@';'C';!A(99*B)'1!
H!#!$%&'!
!
SFT%),+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+Z]@'!7*9 +*A)*.'!<+@(()!*9!;'9A(.9*B)' !4(;!98BW'+/!
+(.C'.(;9@*A !%.7!/@'!7'C')(AG'./D!7')*C';,!%.7!%99'99G'./!(4!/@'!discipline–specific+
Indigenous+Australian+Studies++(GA(.'./.+]@'!<+@(()!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!
@%9!;'9A(.9*B*)*/ ,!4(;! /@'! 7'C')(AG'./D!7')*C';,!%.7! %99'99G'./!(4! /@' ! Indigenous+
Australian+Studies++(GA(.'./1!Q,B;*7!98BW'+/9 !%;'!/'%G!/%8&@/!B,!%+%7'G*+!9/%44!4;(G!
/@'!-'./;'!4(;!6.7*&'.(89!</87*' 9!% .7!;')'C%./!<+@(()91!]@'!a')'C%./!Q'%7!(4!<+@(()!%.7!
3*;'+ /(;!(4!/@'!-'./;'!4(;!6.7*&'. (89!</87*' 9 !I*))!W(*./),!(C';9''!/@ '!/'%+@*.&!(4!/@'!
98BW'+/1![8.7*.&!4(;!/ @'!/'%+@*.&!(4!@,B;*7!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!98BW'+/9!I*))!B'!
%99*&.'7!A;(A(;/*(.%)),!/(!/@'!-'./;'^<+@(()9!B%9'7!(.!/'%+@*.&!)(%7!+(./;*B8/*(.1!
2.1(.%'1+2$9&-(-"#-6+0+:-,'*$*)#'1+=%'9-4$%>+?+$%+
!"#$%&$ %' ()" * +!" , )* - "$ . / +0 . / (% '1)' " +2 $" ( - "(+
2$9&$"-"(/+$?+!",)*-"$./+2.1(.%'1+2$9&-(-"#-+
]@ '!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!%7(A/'7!%/!-<>!A;(C*7'9!%!9 ,9/'G%/*+!
%.7!9,9/'G*+!%AA;(%+@!/(!/@'!*.+(;A(;%/*(.!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:8 9/;%)*%.!+(./'./!*./(!-<>!
8.7';&;%78%/'!A;(&;%G9!%.7!/@'!B8*)7*.&!(4!9/8 7'./!+;(99M+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+*'91!]@*9!
4;%G'I(;J!(;! G(7')! %77; '99'9! /@;''!%9A'+/9! (;! +(GA(.'./9! +(.9*7';'7! '99'./*%)! 4(;!
/@'!7'C')(AG'./!(4!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'1!
253+&$1)#F+%-8.)%-/+(B'(+-'#B+$?+(B-/-+#$9&$"-"(/+)/+)"#$%&$%'(-,+'",+'//-//-,+4)(B)"+
'11+$"/B$%-+.",-%* %',.'(-+#$.%/-/;!
!
E//-" ()'1 +#$9&$"-"(/+?$%+,-M-1$&)"*+#.1(.%'1+#$9&-(-" #-!
Y"$41-,*-+'",+3",-%/('",)"*/
!
0(()(.,
-
/
!
5>)11/
!
3'C')(A!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!
8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!6.7*&'.(89!
+8)/8;'9D!@*9/(;,P*'9R!%.7!
+(./'GA(;%;,!;'%)*/*'9!%.7!
A';9A'+/*C'91!
3'C')(A!;'4)'0*C*/,!/@;(8&@!
9')4M
'C%)8%/ *(.!(4!/@'!C%)8'9D!.(;G9!
%.7!B')*'49!I@*+@!+(. 9/;8+/!/@'!
7(G*.%./!+8)/8;%)!G%/;*0!/(!
%))(I!4(;!%.!'0A';*'./*%)!9@*4/!(4!
A';9A'+/*C'!/(I%;7!/@' !5+ 8 )/ 8 ;% )!
(/@';=!*.!(;7';!/(!8.7';9/%.7!
%.7!;'9A'+/!/@'!+8)/8;'9D!
A';9A'+/*C'9!%.7!;'%)*/*'9!(4!
(/@';91!
T.%B)'!+8 )/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!
%.7!
%44'+/*C*/,!(4!A;%+ /*+ '!B,!
7'C')(A*.&!7*9+*A) *.'!
9A'+*4*+!
+;(99M+8)/8;%)!9J*))9!
;')%/*C'!/(!
6.7*&'.(89!+( ./'0/91!
P`()%.!"VVFD!%7%A/'7!4;(G!],)';D!"VV"R!
!"#$%&$%'()"* +(B - +# $ 9&$"-"(/+)"($+'+&-, '* $ * )# ' 1+?% '9-4$%>+
]@ '!A'7%&(&*+%)!G%/;*0!B')(I!*.+(;A( ;%/'9!/@'!'99'./*%)!+(GA(.'. /9!(4!+8)/8;%)!
+(GA'/'.+'! *./ (! %! 4;%G'I(;J! 4;(G! I@*+@! *.7*C*78%)! 7*9 +*A)*.'9! %.7! +(8;9'9! +%.!
7'C')(A!7*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!+(./'./!%.7!9/;%/'&*'9D!I@*+@!G''/!7*9+*A)*. 'M9A'+*4*+!
'0A'+/ %/*(.9!I@*)9/!'.98;*.&!/@'!7'C')(AG'./!(4!/ @'!4(8.7%/*(.%)!J.(I)'7&'D!
L!#!$%&'!
8.7';9/%.7*.&9D!9J*))9 !%.7!%//;*B8/'9!;'\8*;'7!4(;!+8)/8;%)),!+(GA'/'./ !'.&%&'G'./!%.7!
A;(4'99*(.%)!A;%+/*+'1!
!
!
2.1(.%'1!
)"#$9&-(-"#-!
2.1(.%'1!
>"$41-,*-!
2.1(.%'1!
/-"/)()M)(F!
2.1(.%'1!
#$9&-(-"#-!
2.1(.%'1!
&%$?)#)- "#F!
:%$?-//)$"'11F+
/&-#)?)#+/> )11/!
!
!
!
!
!
2%$//R#.1(.%'1+
/>)11/!
!
!
!
!
!
2%)()#'11F+
-C'9)")"*+(B-+
&%$?-//)$"!
!
!
!
!
!
7-?1-C)M)(F+$?+
M'1.-/+'",+
'(()(.,-/!
!
!
!
!
!
3",-%/('",)"*+
!",)*-"$./+
#.1(.%-/V+
B)/($%)-/+Z+
#$"(;+)//.-/!
!
!
!
!
!
L-"-%)#+
.",-%/('",)"*++
$?+#.1(.%-!
!
!
!
!
!
!
Pa%.b*W.D!K+-(..(+@*'!%.7!`() %.!P"VVLR!
!
A$,-1/+?$%+!"#$%&$%'()"*+'",+A'&&)"*+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+
#$"(-"(+)"+2$.%/-/+
6/!*9!@*&@),!;'+(GG'.7'7!/@%/!9/87'./9!%;'!A;(C*7'7!I */@!%!59 /%.7M%)(.'=!6.7*&'. (89!
:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!98BW'+/!*.!/@'!4*;9/!,'%;!( 4!/@'*;!A;(&;%G!I*/@*.!I@*+@! /@',!+%.!
7'C')(A!J.(I)'7&'! %.7! 8.7';9/%.7*.&! (4! 6.7*&'.(89! :89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9D! @*9/(;*'9!
%.7! +(./'GA(;%;,! *9 98 ' 9!% .7!+(./'0/91!]@*9!A;(C*7'9!/@'!+(./'0/8%)!4;%G'I(;J!8A(.!
I@ *+@!/(!B8*)7!9/87'./!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!7*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!6. 7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!*./'&;%/'7!/@;(8&@(8/!/@'!;'G%*.7';!(4!/@'*;!A;(&;%G1!
Q(I'C';D!*/!*9!%+J.(I)'7&'7!/@%/!/@*9!*9!.(/!A(99*B)'!*.!%))!+%9'9!78'!/(!/@'!.%/8;'!(4!
/@'!+8;;*+8)8G!%.7^(;!%++;'7* /%/*(.!;'\8*;'G'./91!]@';'4(;'D!/@'!6T<!(8/)*.'9!/@; ''!
A;*G%;,!I%,9!(4!G''/*.&!/@'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!;'\8*;' G'./9N!
!
c!#!$%&'!
</%.7M%)(.'!98BW'+/9!P6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!%.7!3*9 +*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!
6.7*& '.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9R!
6./'&;%/*( . !(4!-8)/8;%)!-(GA'/' .+'!+(GA(.'./9!%+;(99!/@'!+(8;9'!PQ,B;*7!
6.7*& '.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9R!
-(GB* .*.& !%!9/%.7M%)(.'!4(8.7 %/*(.!6.7*&'.(89 !:89/;%)*%.!</87*' 9!98BW'+/!I*/@!
7*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!+(./'./!'GB'77'7!%+;(99!98B9'\8'./!98BW'+/9!I*/@*.!/@'!
+(8;9'1!
]@ '! /%B)'! B')(I! *7'./*4*'9! /@%/! /@'! 4*;9/! 4(8;! +(./'./! %;'%9! P%AA'% ;*.&! *.! %9+'.7*.&!
(;7';!4;(G!B(//(G !/(!/(AR!+%.!B'!*.+(;A(;%/'7!*./(!%.!6.7*&'.(89!</87*'9!9/%.7M%)(.'!
4(8.7%/*(.!98BW'+/1!] @'! 4(8;/@! +(./'./!%;'%! %.7! %9A'+/9! (4! /@ ' ! 4*4/@! %.7! 9*0/@! +%.! B'!
*./'&;%/'7!*./(!(/@';!8.7';&;%78%/ '!98BW'+/9!I*/@!/@'!+(8;9' !%.7!;')'C % . /!A(9/M
&;%78%/'!A;(&;%G91!
+
=%'9 -4$%>+?$%+)"#$%&$%'()"*+'",+9'&&)"*+!",)*-"$./+#$"(-" (+)"+#$.%/-/!
!
6.+(GA'/'.+'!
Y.(I)'7&'!
:I%;'.'99!
<'.9*/*C*/,!
-(GA'/'.+'!
$;(4*+*'.+,!
!
!
-!
d!
`!
]!
T!
`!
]!
L1 --!9J*))9!e!
9/;%/'&*'9!9A'+*4*+!
/(!A;(4'99*(.!
9.*+%*+(5.0((
,.7+(30#$2#+%((
".207%7(
!
H1!-;*/*+%)!
*.C'9/*&%/*(.!(4!
A;(4'99*(.%)!
A;%+/*+'9!
(
(
:*$%030#$2#+%('*+%30#+%$(".*+%*+(
!
F1!f'.';%)!--!9J*))9!e!
9/;%/'&*'9!
21!</87'./9=!(I.!
+8)/8;%)!C%)8'9^!
%//*/87'9!
!
!
! 9.*+%*+(5.0(2*$%030#$2#+%(7+#*$D#-.*%((
.0(4/80'$(728G%"+7(
"1!-8)/8;'9D!@*9/(;*'9!
e!+(./1!6998'9!(4!
6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.9!
U1 f'.';%)!
8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!
"2-+20%!
Pa%.b*W.D!K+-(..( +@ *'!%. 7!` ()% .!P"V VL RR!
A--()"*+(B-+%-8.)%-9-"(/+$?+(B-+=%'9-4$%>6+0"+-C'9&1-+
]@ '! +8;;*+8)8G!(4! %))!8.7';&;%78%/'!+(8;9'9!%/! -<>!G89/! *.+(;A(;%/'!%.7! %99'99!
9/87'./9!(.!'%+@!(4!/@'!/@ ;''!+(GA(.'./9!'99'./*%)!4(;!/@'! 7'C')(A G'./!(4!+8)/8;%)!
+(GA'/ '.+'!PJ.(I)'7&'9!%.7!8.7';9/%.7 *.&9D!%//*/87'9D!9J*))9R1!]@ *9 !+%.!B'!%+@*'C'7!B,!
*.+(;A(;%/*.&!P UR! 9/%.7M%)(.'! 6. 7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!%.7!3 *9 +*A)*. '!9 A'+*4*+!
6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!98BW'+/9D!P"R!*./'&;%/*.&!@,B;*7!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!
</87*'9!98BW'+/ 9!(;!P2R!A;(C*7*.&!%!4(8.7%/*(.!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!98BW'+/!
4())(I'7!B,!7*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!G%/';*%)1!
O!#!$%&'!
[( ;!'0%GA )' D!*. !7'9*&.*.&!%!+(8;9'!8/*)*b*.&!/@'!/@*;7!(A/*(.D!+(8;9'!7'9*&.';9!+(8)7!
*.+)87'!6Y-!UVU!6*$'3%*.27(92-+20%7H(F'7+. 0'%7(#*$(9.*+%& ,.0#0/ (I%#-'+'%7((;!'\8*C%)'./!
%9!/@'!4(8.7%/*(. !98BW'+/!%9!*/!%77;'99'9!%. 7!%99'99'9!%AA;(0*G %/'),!/I(M/@*;79!(4!/@'!
A'7%&(&*+%)!G(7')! B,! A; (C*7*.&! 9/ 87'. /9! I*/@! J.(I)'7&'! %.7! 8 .7';9/%.7*.&! (4!
6.7*&'.(89! :89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9D!@*9/(;,!%.7!%!;%.&'!(4!+(./'GA(;%;,!*998'9!I@*)9/!
7' C')(A*.&!/@'*;!%B*)*/,!/(!+;*/*+%)),!;'4)'+/! (.!9')4!%.7!9(+*'/,1!]@*9!98BW'+/D!(;!*/9!
'\8*C%)'./D!A;(C*7'9!/@'!+(./'0/8%)!J.(I)'7&'!.'+'99%;,!/(!98++'9948)),!*./'&;%/'!,(8;!
7*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!+ (./'./!*.!%8/@'./*+!I%,9!/@%/!7'C')(A9!/@'!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!(4!
,(8 ;!9/87'./9!%9!48/8;'!A;(4'99*(.%)91!
3*9+*A)*. '!9A'+*4*+!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!9J*))!B8*)7*.&!+%.!/@'.!B'!*./'&;%/'7!%9!%99'99%B)'!
+(GA(.'./9!*./(!9'+(.7! %.7 !/@ *;7!,'% ;!/@ ;(8&@!%!C%;*'/ ,!(4!G'/@(79!*.+)87*.&!+%9'!
9/8 7*'9!%.7!+;*/*+%)!A;( 4 '99*(.%)!;'4 )' + /*(.!%+/*C*/*'9!/@%/!B8*)7!(. !/@*9!4(8.7%/*(.%)!
J.(I)'7&'1!
EC'9&1-/+$?+(F&-/+$?+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+
5('",R'1$"-+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/6+
!Y2H[H+!",)*-"$./+2.1(.%-/V+S)/($%)-/+'",+2$"(-9&$%'%F+7-'1)()-/++
\5#B$$1+$?+!",)*-"$. /+0 ./( %'1)' "+5 (., )-/V+='#.1(F+$?+E,.#'()$"]+
!
6Y-UVU!*9!7'9*&.'7!/(!48)4*)!"^2 ; 79!(4!/@'!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!*.!
%!9/%.7M%)(.'!98BW'+/!4(;G%/1!6/!%77;'99'9!/@'!4*;9/!/I( !(4!/@' !/@;'' !'99'./*%)!
+(GA( .'./9!(;!')'G'./9!(4!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'N!PUR!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!8.7';9/%.7*.&!% .7!
P"R!%// */87'9!P+;*/*+%)! ;'4)'+/*(.! (.! 9')4R1! -(8;9'9! 8/*)*9*.&! 6Y-UVU! %9! %! +(;'!
;'\8*;'G'./!(4! /@'! A ;(&;%G!+%.!G''/!/@'!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!
B,!*.+(;A(;%/*.&!%99'99%B)'!+(GA(.'./9!(4!7*9+*A)*.'!9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!
</87*'9!*.!;')'C %./!98BW'+/9!I*/@*.!/@'!+(8;9'1!
!Y2H[H+X+0T/(%'#(6!
]@*9!98BW'+/!A;(C*7'9!9/87'./9!I*/@!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!A;'M!%.7!A(9/M
*.C%9*(. !6. 7 *&' . ( 8 9!: 8 9 /;% )*% .!+ 8 )/8 ;' 9D!*. + )8 7*. & !/@ ' !+( . / *.8 */ ,!% . 7 !+@%.&'!B'/I''.!
A%9/!%.7!A;'9'./!+8)/8;'!%.7!/@'!*GA%+/!(4!@*9/(;*+%)!A()*+*'9!%.7!A;%+/*+'9!8A(.!
6.7*&'. ( 8 9 !: 8 9/ ;% )*% . !+( GG8.*/*' 9 !%. 7 !4 %G*)*'91!]@*9!9 8 B W' +/!I*))!%99*9/!9/8 7 ' . /9 !/( !
*7'./*4,!9( + *% )!W89 /*+ ' !*99 8' 9 !I @ *+ @!% ;' !( 4!+ (. + ' ;. !/( !+( . /' GA(;%;,!6.7 *& '. (89!
:89/;%)*%.9!*.+)87*.&N!/@'!6./';.%/*(.%)!Q8G%.!a*&@/9!4;%G'I(;JD!@'%)/@D!'78+%/*(.D!
'GA)(,G'./D!.%/*C'!/*/)'!%.7!@';*/%&'!A;(/'+/*(.D!%.7!+;*G*.%)!W89/*+'1!]@*9!98BW'+/!I*))!
*./;(78+ ' !9/ ;%/ ' &*' 9!% . 7 !9J *))9!4 ( ;!I ( ;J *. &!' 44' + /*C' ), !I */@ *. !6. 7 *& '. ( 8 9! :89/;%)*%.!
+(./'0/9!(;!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+())'%&8'91!
S!#!$%&'!
!Y2H[H+^T_-#( )M-/6!
>A(.!98++'9948)!+(GA)'/*(.!(4!/@*9!98BW'+/D!9/87'./9!9@(8 )7!B'!%B)'!/(N!
g T0A)%*.!/@'!7*C';9*/,!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9!B(/@!A%9/!%.7!A;'9'./h!
g 3'9+;*B'!A(9/M+()(.*9%/*(.!A()*+*'9!%.7!A;%+/*+'9!%.7!/@'*;!*GA%+/!(.!6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.!+(G G 8.*/*'9!%.7!4%G*)*'9h!
g 67'./*4,!: 8 9 /; %)*% i9!(B)*&%/*(. 9!8 . 7 ' ;!/ @ ' !> . */' 7 !` % /*( .9!@8G% . !;*& @ /9 !4;% G'I(;J!
4(;!/@'!A;(/'+/*(. !(4 !6.7*&'.( 8 9!: 8 9 /; %)*% . !Q 8 G%.!a*&@ /9 h!
g d8/)*.'!%!;%.&'!(4!+(./'GA(;%;,!*998'9!I@*+@!*GA%+/!8A(.!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!
A'(A)'9!%.7!+(GG8.*/*'9h!
g 3'G(.9/;%/'!A;(4'99*(.%)!+(GG8.*+%/*(.!9J*))9!I@'.!I(;J*.&!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.!A'(A)'9!%.7!+(GG8.*/*'91!
!
!Y2H[H+5F11'T./!
]@'!98BW'+/!I*))!+(C';!/@'!4())(I*.&!/(A *+ 9N!
g ]@'!3;'%G*.&!%.7!a')%/*(.9@*A9!/(!-(8./;,!
g Y*.9@*A!%.7!<(+*%)!d;&%.*9%/*(.!
g T+(.(G*+!d;&%.*9%/*(.!
g 6.C%9*(. !% . 7 !/ @ '!- ()(.*%)![;( . /*' ;!$ ' ;*( 7!
g $;(/'+/*(.!%.7!<'&;'&%/*(.!
g ]@'!</()'.!f'.';%/*(.9!
g 6.7*&'. ( 8 9 !: 8 9/ ;% )*% . !$' ( A )' 9 !%. 7 !Q8G%.!a *& @ /9!
g :B(;*&*.%)!Q'%)/@!%.7!?'))B'*.&!
g T78+%/*(.!%.7!TGA)(,G'./!
g :B(;*&*.%)!$'(A)'!%.7!/@'!-;*G*.%)!j89/*+'!<,9/'G!
g `%/*C'!]*/)'!%.7!Q';*/%&'!$;(/'+/*(.!
g </;%/'&*'9!%.7!$;(/(+()9!4(;!'44'+/*C'!'.&%&'G'./!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!
$'(A)'9!
!"(-*%'()$"+$?+2 . 1(. % '1+2 $ 9&-(-"#-+#$9&$"-"(/+'#%$//+(B-+#$.%/-+
\SFT%),+!",)*-"$ . /+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/]+
]@ '!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4 ;% G'I(;J!+%.!%)9(!B'!G'/!/@;(8&@!/@'!
*.+(;A(;%/*(.!(4! @,B;*7! 98BW'+/9! I@ *+@! +(./%*.! ')'G'./9! (4! 6.7*&'.(89! :89/;%)*%.!
</87*'9! %.7! 3*9+*A)*. '!9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'91!]@*9 !; '\8*;'9!+(8;9'!
G%AA*.&!/(!'.98;'!/@%/!%))!/@'!;'\8*;'7!+(./'./!%;'%9!%;'!+(C';'7!I*/@ *.!/@'!+(8;9'!
%.7!/@%/!%))!%9A'+/9!(4!/@'!4;%G'I(;J!%;'!%99'99'71!
! +
UV!#!$%&'!
EC'9&1-/+$?+SFT%),+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+
1.+PSY+114+Indigenous+Australians+and+Psychology:+An+Introduction+(Faculty+of+
Arts)+
:5`HHN+0T/(%'#(6!
]@*9!98BW'+/! A;(C*7 '9! 9/87'./9! I*/@! 4(8.7%/*(.%)! J.(I)'7&'! *.!6.7*&'.(89! :89/;%)*%.!
</87*'9! 4;(G!I@*+@!/(!B8*)7!/@'*;!7*9+*A)*.'M9A'+*4*+!8.7';9/%.7*.&9!%.7!9J*))9!%.7!% B*)*/,!
/(!I(;J!'44'+/*C'),!*.!6.7*&'.(89! +(./'0/91! 6/! *9! +(.9/;8+/'7! I*/@*.! % ! +8)/8;%)!
+(GA'/'.+'! A'7% &(&*+%)! 4;% G ' I(;J! I@*+@!'.@%.+'9!/@ '! 7'C')(AG'./!(4!9/87'./!
&;%78%/'!%//;*B8/'9!%.7!A;'A%;'9!9/87'./9!4(;!%+/*C'!+*/*b'.9@*A!%.7!'.&%&'G './! *. !
;'+(.+*)*%/*(.!%.7!/@'!%+@*'C'G'./!(4!9(+*%)!W89/*+'!4(;!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.91!</87'./9!
I*))!B'!'0A(9'7 !/(!%!B(7,!(4!*.4(;G%/*(.!+;*/*\8*.&!/@'!G'/%MA%;%7*&G!%.7!
G'/@(7()(&*'9!(4!/@ '!7*9+*A)*.'!(4!A9,+@()(& ,!%.7!*/9!@*9/(;*+% )!*.C()C'G'./!I*/@!
6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.9D!%.7!/@ '!*GA)*+%/*(.9!(4!/@*9!4(;!+(./'GA(;%;,!A;(4'99*(.%)!
A;%+/*+'1!
:5`HHN+^T_-#()M-/6!
:,.*(72""%7752-(".&,-%+'.*(.5(+4'7(728G%"+H(7+2$%*+7(74.2-$J!
• B'!%B)'!/(!7'G(.9/;%/'!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!/@'!;*+@.'99!%.7!7*C';9*/,!
(4!A;'M!%.7!A (9/M*.C%9*(.!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9!%.7!/@'!+(./*.8*/,!%.7!
+@%.&'!*.!%9A'+/9!(4!+8)/8;' 9!A% 9/!%.7!A;'9'./h!
• B'! %B)' ! /(! 7'G(.9/;%/'! J.(I)'7&'! %.7! 8.7';9/%.7*.&! (4! /@'! 9(+*(M'+(.(G*+ ! %.7 !
A()*/*+%)!A()*+*'9D!A;%+/*+'9!%.7!*7'()(&*+ %)!A;(+' 99'9!(4!+()(.*9%/*(.!%.7!/@'*;!*GA%+/!
8A(.!/@'![*;9/!`%/*(.!A'(A)'9!%.7!+8)/8;'9!(4!:89/;%)*%h!
• B'!%B)'!/(!7'G(.9/;%/'!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!/@'!/;%.9M&'. ';%/*(.%)!A9,+@()(&*+% )!
*GA%+/9!(4!+()(.*9%/*(.!(.!6.7*&'.(89!A'(A)'9!%.7!+8)/8;'9D!*.+)87*.&!/@'!4(;+*B)'!
;'G(C%)!(4!6.7*&'.(89!+@*)7;'.!4;(G!/@'*;!4%G*)*'9D!I*/@*.!@8G%.!;*&@/9!%.7!9(+*%)!
W89/*+'!4;%G'I(;J9h!
• B'!%B)'!/(!7'G(.9/;%/'!+;*/*+%)!;'4)'+/*(.!(.!/@'!9')4!%9!%.!*.7*C*78%)!%.7!
A;(4'99*(.%)D!%.7!8A(.!/@'!7*9+*A)*.'D!*.+)8 7*.&!*/9!A%;%7*&G9D!%998GA/*(.9D!
G'/@(7()(&*'9!%.7!@*9/(;,!(4!*./';%+/*(.!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!A'(A)'9!%.7 !
+(GG8.*/*'9h!
• B'!%B)'!/(!7'G(.9/;%/'!J.(I)'7&'!(4!6.7*&'.(89!+(GG8.*/,!A;( /(+()9!%.7!/@'!
G %W(;!*998'9!%.7!9/;%/'&*'9!;')'C%./!/(!I(;J*.&!'44'+/*C'),!*.!6.7*&'.(89!+(./'0/9h!
%.7!
• B'! %B)'! /(! 7'G(.9/;%/'! J.(I)'7&'! (4! 6.7*&'.(89! )(99! %.7! &;*'4! G(7')9! %.7 !
G'/@(7()(&*'9!B'!%B)'!/(!7'G(.9/;%/'!;'4)'+/*(.!(.!/@' !*GA)*+% /*(.9!(4!/@'!+(./'. /!
+(C';'7! *.! /@*9! 98BW'+/! 4(;! A;(4'99*(.%)! A;%+/*+'! I@'.! I(;J*.&! I*/@! A'(A)'! 4 ;(G!
7*C';9'!+8)/8;'91!
!
UU!#!$%&'!
:5`HHN+5F11'T./!
K4%(728G%"+(L'--(".M%0(+4%(5.--.L'*3(+.,'"7J!
• $;'M*.C%9*(.!6.7*& '.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9D!*.+)87*.&!%.!*./;(78+/*(.!/(!]@'!3;'%G*.&!%9!
I(;)7C*'I!%.7!)%I D!J*.9@*A!%.7!9(+*%)!(;&%.*9%/*(.D!'+(.(G*+!%.7!/(/'G*+!;')%/*(.9!/(! )%.7D!
%.7!/@'!;')%/*(.9@*A!B'/I''.!/@'9'!4%+/(;9!%.7!*7'./*/,!%.7!9')4M+(.+'A/!*.!+())'+/*C*9/!
+8)/8;'9!P-6<R1!
• ]@'!@*9/(;*+%)D!9(+*(M'+(.(G*+!%. 7 !A()*/*+%)!A;(+'99'9!(4!+()(.*9%/*(.!*.+)87*.&!/@'!A@,9*+%)!
%.7!A9,+@()(&*+%)!*GA%+/!(4!7*9'% 9'D!C*()'.+'!%.7!7*9A(99'99*(.D!9'&;'&%/*(.!%.7!
A;(/'+/*(.*9GD!%.7!4(;+*B)'!;'G(C%)!(4!+@*)7;'.!P-6<R1!
• <(+*%)!W89/*+'!%.7!+(./'GA(;%;,!*998' 9 !*GA%+/*.&!8A(.!(;!(4!+(.+';.!/(!6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.9!/(7%,D!%.7!/@'!;')%/*(.9@*A !B'/I''.!/@'9'!4%+/(;9!%.7!G'./%)!@'%)/@!%.7!
I'))B'*.&!P-6<R1!
• ]@'!+(./'GA(;% ;,!A9,+@()(&*+%)!+(.9'\8'.+'9!(4!+()(.*%)*9 G!*.+)87*.&!/;%.9M&'.';%/*(.%)!
/;%8G%D!)(99!%.7!&;*'4D!98*+*7'!%.7!9')4M@%;GD!A9,+@(9*9D!7'A;'99*(.!%.7!%.0*'/,!7*9(;7';9!
P-6<^3*9+*A)*.'R1!
• 6.7*&'.(89!&;*'4!%.7!)(99!G(7')9!%.7!G'/@(7()(&*'9!P3*9+*A)*.'R1!
• 3'+(.9/;8+/*(.!(4!/@'!7*9+*A)*.'!(4!A9,+@( )(& ,!%.7!*/9!;( )'!%9!%.!%&'./!(4!+()( .*%)*9G!
P3*9 +*A)*.'R1!
• $(I';!%.7!A;*C*)'&'D!9')4M!%.7!A;(4'99*(.%)!;'4)'0*C*/,!%.7!*GA)*+%/*(. 9!4(;!+*/*b'.9@*A!%.7!
A;(4'99*(.%)!A;%+/*+'!P3*9+*A)*.'R1!
• </;%/'&*'9!%.7!A;(/(+()9!4(;!I(;J*.&!'44'+/*C'),!*.!6.7*&'.(89!+(./'0/9!%.7!*GA)*+%/*(.9!4(;!
A;(4'99*(.%)!A;%+/*+'!P3*9+*A)*.'R1!
• :AA),*.&!9J*))9!%.7!J.(I)'7&'!/(!I(;J*.&!'44'+/*C'),!I*/@!A '(A)'!4;(G!7*C';9'!+8)/8;' 9!*.!%!
G8)/*+8)/8;%)!9(+*'/,!P3*9+*A)*.'R1!
1.+NRS+194+Indigenous+Cultures,+Health+and+Nursing+(Faculty+of+Science)+
a75IHI+0T/(%'#(6!
]@*9!98BW'+/!%*G9!/(!7'C')(A!%.!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!/@'!+8)/8;'9!%.7!@*9/(;*+%)!B%+J&;(8.7!4(;!/@'!
@'%)/@!%.7!I'))B'*.&!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!A'(A)'9!)*C*.&!*.!:89/; %)*% 1!] @ *9!9 8 B W'+ /!I*))!4(+89!
(.!+(./'GA(;%;,!G(7')9!(4!@'%)/@+%;'!7')*C';,!%.7!I')).'991!</87'./9!I*))!B'!&*C'.!/@'!
(AA(;/8.*/,!/(!'0A)(;'!/@'*;!(I.!W(8;.',!/(!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!%.7!
.8;9*.&!B'@%C*(8;91!-(.9*7';%/*(.!I*))!B'!&*C'.!/(!7'C')(A*.&!+8)/8;%)),!+(GA'/'./!@'%)/@!+%;'!
B'@%C*(8;9!/@%/!*.+;'%9'!/@'!+%A%+*/,!(4!.8;9'!+)*.*+*%.9!/(!I(;J!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!
A'(A)'9!%+;(99!/@'!)*4'9A%.!*.!C%;*(89!@'%)/@!+%;'!9'//*.&9!/@89!)'%7*.&!/(!%!+8)/8;%)),!
;'9A(.9*C'!I (;J 4(;+ '!(4!/@ '!48/8 ;'1!
a75HbN+^T_-#()M-/6!
>A(.!98++'9948)!+(GA)'/*(.!(4!/@*9!98BW'+/D!9/87'./9!9@(8)7N!
• B'!%B)'!/(!%AA),!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!/(!.8;9*.&!A;%+/*+'!P%)*&.9!I*/@!
`8;9*.&!%.7!K*7I*4';,!X(%;7!(4!:89/;%)*%!`%/*(.%)!-(GA'/'.+,!</%.7%;79!4(;!/@'!
a'&*9/';'7!`8;9'N!"1UD!"12 D!" 1F D!c 1O D!S 1" D!S 1H Rh!
• B'!%B)'!/(!;'4)'+/!(.!/@'!+(./'0/!(4!6.7*&'.(89!@'%)/@!%.7!.8;9*.&!P`KX:!U1"D!"1UD!F1FD!
S1"Rh!
U"!#!$%&'!
• B'!%B)'!/(!;'4)'+/!(.!%.7!'C%)8%/'!A';9(.%)!C%)8'9!%.7!B')*'49!/@;(8&@!/@'*;!(I.!+8)/8;'!
%.7!*.!;'9A'+/!/(!6.7*&'. (8 9!:8 9/;% )*%.!+8 )/8;' 9!P`KX:!U12D!"12D!F1FD!S1HRh!
• B'!%B)'!/(!7*9+899!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9!%.7!@*9/(;*+%)!B%+J&;(8.79!%.7!'0%G*.'!
)'&*9)%/*(. D!A ( )*+*' 9 !%. 7 !A ;% +/ *+' 9!/ @ %/ !@ %C '!*GA%+/'7!( . !6. 7 *& '. ( 8 9!:89/;%)*%.!*7 ' ./ */, D!
+8)/8;'9!%.7!@'%)/@!P`KX:!"1FD!S12D!S1HRD!%.7!
• B'!%B)'!/(!%;/*+8)%/'!/@'!;')%/*(.9@*A!B'/I''.!@*9/(;*+%)D!+8)/8;%)D!)'&*9)%/*C'D!A()*+,!%.7!
A;%+/*+'!4%+/(;9D!/@%/!%44'+/!/@'!@'%)/@!%.7!I'))B'*.&!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.9!%.7!/@'*;!
*GA)*+%/ *( .9 !4( ;!. 8 ;9 *.& D!@ ' %)/ @ !+% ;' !A ;( C*9 *(. !% . 7 !@ '% )/@ !9 ,9 /' G9!;'9A(.9*C'.'99!P` KX:!
"12D!"1FD!c1OD!S12D!S1 H R1!
a75IHI+5F11'T ./!
]@'!98BW'+/!I*))!+(C';!/@'!4())(I*.&!/(A*+9N!!
• 6.7*&'. ( 8 9!: 8 9 /; %)*% . !- 8 )/ 8 ;% )!- ( GA'/'.+' N!K(7')9!%. 7 !% A A )*+ %/ *( . !( 4!6. 7 *& ' . ( 8 9 !
:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!/(!.8;9*.&!A;%+/*+'1!!
• 6.7*&'. ( 8 9!: 8 9 /; %)*% . !- 8 )/ 8 ;' !% . 7 !Q *9 /( ;*' 9 N!$; 'M+(./%+/!+8)/8;'9D!*.C%9*(.D!+()(.*9%/*(.D!
7*9A(99'99*(.D!A%9/!A()*+*'9D!)'&*9)%/*(.!%.7!A;%+/*+'9!P*.+)89*C'!(4!;%+'!%.7!;%+*9GR1!!
• -(./'GA(;%;,!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!Q'%)/@D!?')).'99!%.7!-8)/8;'N!-(./'GA(;%;,!
6.7*&'. ( 8 9 !: 8 9/ ;% )*% . !@ '% )/@!PI*/@!A% ;/*+ 8 )% ;!% //' . / *( . !/( !/@'!`%/*(. % )!Q ' %)/ @ !A ;*( ; */*' 9R1!
6.7*&'. ( 8 9 !: 8 9/ ;% )*% . !A '; 9A ' + /*C' 9 !( . !@ ' %)/ @ !% . 7 !I ' ))B ' *. & !P+8 )/ 8 ;% )!+( .9/;8+/*(. D!
I'))B'*.&!%.7!@'%)';9R1!-(GA%;%/*C'!G(7')9!(4!@'%)/@1!!
• $;(4'99*(.%)!`8;9*.&!<J*))9!*.!;')%/*(. !/( !. 8 ;9 *. &!6. 7 *& ' .( 8 9 !: 8 9/; %)*% . 9!% + ;( 99 !/@ ' !)*4' 9A % . N!
6.7*&'. ( 8 9 !: 8 9/ ;% )*% . !+8 )/ 8 ;% )!+( GA'/'.+ '!*. !; ')% / *( . !/( !A ; ( 4' 99 *( . %)!.8;9*.&!9J*))9 !
P+(GG 8. *+%/*( .D!;'4)' +/*(. D!;'9A '+/D!%I % ;'. '99 D!9%4'/, !%.7 !A% ;/.' ;9@ *A9R1! !
• Q'%)/@!I(;J4(;+'!;'9A(.9*C'.'99^`%/*(.%)!Q'%)/@!A;*(;*/*'9!*.!;')%/*(.!/(!6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.9!%+;(99!/@'!)*4'9A%.N!Q'%)/@+%;'!9'//*.&9!%.7!/@'!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!
I(;J4(;+'1!`%/*(.%)!@'%)/@!A;*(;*/*'91!:!+8)/8;%)),!;'9A(.9*C'!I(;J4(;+'!4;(G!/@'!A;*G%;,!
@'%)/@!+%;'!)'.91!
O)/#)&1)"-+/&-#)?)#+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+\/('",+'1$"-]+/.T_-#(!
3*9+*A)*. '!9A'+*4*+!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!%;'!9/%.7M%)(.'!98BW'+/9!/@%/!%;'!7'9*&.'7!/(!
%77;'99!*.!A%;/!(;!I @()'!/@'!/@*;7!%9A'+/!(4!/@'!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!
4;%G'I(;J!
P9J*))9D!+;*/*+%)!;'4)'+/ *(.!(.!/@'!A;(4'99*(.!%.7!/@'!*.7*C*78%)=9!;()'!%9!%!
A;(4'99*(.%)R1!3*9+*A)*.'!
9A'+*4*+!6.7*&' . (89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!'0/'.79!(;!7'' A'.9!9/87'./!J.(I)'7&'!%.7!
8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!6.7*&'. (89!:89/;%)*%.!G%//';9!%9!;')'C%./! /(!/@'*;!7*9+*A)*.'!%;'%1!
EC'9&1-+$?+'+O)/#)&1)"-+/&-#)?)#+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+/.T_-#(6+
JST+309+Indigenous+Issues+in+Policing+
c5J<[b+0T/(%'#(6!
]@' !98BW'+/!A;(C*7'9!%!@*9/(;*+%)!+(./'0/!/(!/@'!A()*+*.&!(4!+(GG8.*/*'9!(4!6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.91!]@'!98BW'+/ !4(+89'9!(.!%!.8GB';!(4!*998'9! *GA%+/*.&!(.!+(./'GA(;%;,!;')% /*(.9!
B'/I''.! A()*+'!%.7!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.9D!I*/@!%!C*'I!/(!8.7';9/%.7*.&!;')'C%./!+%89%)!
4%+/(;9!%.7!*7'./*4,*.&!;')'C%./!;'9A(.9'91!://'./*(.!I*))!B'!A%*7!/(!/@'!@*9/(;*+%)!;')%/*(.9!
B'/I''.! A()*+'!%.7!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.9D!%.7!/@'!;()' !(4!&(C';.G'./!*.!9/;8+/8;*.&! ;' )%/*(.9!
U2!#!$%&'!
B'/I' '.!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.9!%.7!A()*+'1!-8;;'./!A()*+*.&!A()*+*'9!%.7!*.*/*%/*C'9!I*))!%)9(!B'!
+(.9*7';'71!<A'+*4*+!A(*./9!(4!4(+89!*.+)87'!/@'!A()*+*.&!(4!6.7*&'.(8 9!I(G'. D!/@'!
+;*G*.%)*9%/*(.!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.9D!*.9/*/8/*(.%)!%.7!A';9(.%)!;%+*9GD!%.7!A()*+'!+8)/8;'!
%.7!7'+*9*(.MG%J*.&1!
c5J <[b+^T_-#()M-/6!
>A(.!98++'9948)!+(GA)'/*(.!(4!/@*9!98BW'+/D!9/87'./9!9@(8)7N!
• B'!%B)'!/(!%.%),9'!/@'!*GA%+/!(4!+()(.*9%/*(.!(.!+(./'GA(;%;,!A()*+'^6.7*& '. (89!
:89/;%)*%.!;')%/*(.9h!
• B'! %B)'! /(! +;*/*\8'! J',! +(./'GA(;%;,! 7'B%/'9! %B (8/! /@'! A()*+*.&! (4! 6.7*&'.(89!
:89/;%)*%.!A'(A)'h!
• B'!%B)'!/(!'C%)8%/'!+8;;'./!A()*+'!A()*+*'9!I@*+@!4(+89!(.!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!A'(A)'h!
•
B'!%B)'!/(!;'4)'+/!%.7!+;*/*+%)),!%.%),9'!/@'!I%,9!*.!I@*+@!&(C';.G'./!;'9A(.9'9!/(!
6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!A'(A)'!%44'+/! /@ '!A()*+*.&!(4!/@(9'!A'(A)'h!
• /@'!%B*)*/, !/(!7'G(.9/;%/'!;'4)'0*C*/,!*. !( .'i9!(I.!I(;)7C*'I!%.7!/@'!I(;)7!C*'I!(4!
(/@';9D!%.7!)*.J!/@*9!/(!A;(4'99*(.%)!A;%+/*+'1!
c5J<[b+5F11'T./!
]@'!98BW'+/!I*))!+(C';!/@'!4())(I*.&!/(A* +9N!
• ]@'!'44'+/!(4!+()(.*9%/*(.!(.!+(./'GA(;%;,!A()*+*.&!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.91!
• 6.9/*/8/*(.%)!%.7!A';9(.%)!;%+*9G1!
• dC';!A()*+*.& !%. 7!b';( !/()';%.+'!*. !; ')%/*(.!/(!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.91!
• ?(;)7C*'I!*.!;')% /*(.!/(! A()*+'!+8)/8;'!%.7!A;%+/*+'1!
•
$()*+*.&!6.7*&'.(89!I(G'.1
!
• $()*+*.&!A8B)*+!9A%+'1!
• -(./'GA(;%;,! 6.7*&'.(89!*.*/*%/*C'9!*.!A()*+*.&1!
• $()*+*.&D! 6.7*&'.(89! :89/;%)*%.! A'(A)'! %.7! /@'! +;*G*.%)! W89/*+'! 9,9/'G! M! A()*+'! '/@*+9!
%.7!7*9+;' /*(.1!
• -(./'GA(;%;,! 6998'9!%.7 !/@'!a(,%)!-(GG*99*(.!*./(!:B(;*&*.%)!3'%/@9!*.!-89/(7,1!
• k*( )' .+'!*.!6.7*&'.( 89!+(GG8.*/*'9!M !9/;''/!7*9(;7';D!;*(/9!%.7!C*()'.+' 1!
• 6.7*C*78%)!%.7 !+())'+/*C'!;*&@/9!*.!/@'!)*B';%)!7'G(+;%+,1!
!"#$%&$ %' ()" * +!" , )* - "$ . / +0./(%'1)'"+2$"(-"(+'#%$//+'+2$.%/-++
6./'&;%/*(.! (4! 6.7*&' .(89! :89/;%)*%.! +(./'./! I*/@*. ! % ! +(8;9'! ;'\8*;'9! +(8;9 '! G%AA*.&! /(!
'. 98;'! /@%/! %))! %9A'+/9 ! (4! / @'! -8)/8;%)! -(GA'/'.+'! $'7%&(&*+%)! [;%G'I(;J! %;'! G'/1! ]@'!
A' 7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!;'\8*;'9!/@%/!/@'!4())(I*.&!'99'./*%)!+(GA(.'./9!(4!+8)/8;%)!
+(GA'/'.+'!%;'!'GB'7 7'7!%.7!%99'99'7!I*/@*.!%!+(8;9'N!
U1 Y. (I)'7&'!(4 !6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+8)/8;'9D!@*9/(;*'9!%.7!+(./'GA(;%;,!*998'9!P8/*)*9*.&!
6Y-UVU!(;!@,B;*7!98BW '+/9!I@*+@!+(GB*.'7!+(C';!/@*9!+(./'./!%+;(99!/@ '!+( 8;9'R1!
"1 -;*/*+%)!;' 4)'0*C */,!(.!9')4!%.7!A;(4'99*(.1!
21 Y. (I)'7&'! (4! @* 9/(;,! (4! A;(4'99*(.! %.7! */9 ! '.&%&'G'./! P(;! .(.M '.&%&'G'./! I* /@!
6.7*& '.(89!:89/;%)*%.!A'(A)'9 ^+(./'0/9R1!
F1 3*9+*A)*. '!9A'+*4*+!9J *))9 !4(;!I(;J* .&!'44'+/*C'), !*.!6.7*&'.(89!+(./'0/91!
UF!#!$%&'!
EC'9&1-/+
]@ '!X %+@')( ; !(4!T78+%/*(.!P YMU"R!Z!T.&)*9@!<A'+*%)*9%/*(.!% .7!/@'!X%+@')(;!(4!T78+%/*(.!PT%;),!
-@*)7@((7!%.7!$;*G%;,R!a'.'I'7!-(8;9'!A;(C*7'!'0%GA)'9!(4!@(I!/@'!'99'./*%)!')'G'./9!(4!
/@'!+8)/8;% )!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!+%. !B'!G%AA'7!%.7!G'/!%+;(99!%!+(8;9'1!
K'#B-1$%+$?+E,.#'()$"+\YRHI]+X+E"*1)/B+5&-#)'1)/'()$"+
]@ '!X%+@')(;!(4!T 78+%/*(.!PYMU"R!Z! T.&)*9@!<A'+*%)*9%/*(.! @%9!G'/!/@'!+8)/8;% )!+( GA'/'.+'!
A' 7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!B,!*.+(;A(;%/*.&!/@'!;'\8*;' 7 !6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!/@;(8&@!
*.+)89*(.!(4!6Y-UVU!6*$'3%*.27(92-+20%7H(F'7+.0'% 7(#*$(9.*+%&,.0#0/(I%#-'+'% 7(%9!%!+ (;'!
;'\8*;'G'./D!I*/@!7*9+*A)*.' !9A'+*4*+!J.(I)'7&'9D!9J*))!B8*)7*.&! %.7!+;*/*+%)!A;(4'99*(.%)!
;'4)'0*C*/,!*.+(;A(;%/'7!*./(!;')'C%./!98BW'+/9!%+;(99!/@'!+(8;9' 1!
UH!#!$%&'!
Bachelor of Education (K-12) – English Specialisation
Session
Professional Experience
Teaching & Learning
English Specialisation
Primary Discipline-specific Curriculum and
Primary Pedagogical Studies
1 30
LIT123 Children’s
Literature: The Oral
Tradition
EML211 English
Curriculum:
Pedagogies in the
Early Years of
Learning
EMR105. Health and
Physical Education
Studies OR; MTH100
Foundation
Mathematics
SCI102 Experiencing
Science
1 60
EED115 Child
Development –
Foundation-Year 6
LIT221 Creative
Writing
MTH110 The
Discipline of
Mathematics
LIT223 Children’s
Literature: Fantasy &
Realism
1 90
EEB106 Community
Cultural Education
Program
EMR105 Health and
Physical Education
Studies
LIT101 Language &
Texts
2 30
IKC101 Indigenous
Cultures,
Histories and
Contemporary Realities
LIT323 Australian
Children’s Literature
EMA117 The Creative
Arts: The creative
process
LIT107 English
Literature 1
2 60
EPT218 Student
Learning & Engagement
LIT108 English
Literature 2; OR
CLT209 Media
Languages & Cultures
EMM210 Mathematics
in the Primary Years
LIT214 Australian
Literature
2 90
EMH104 HSIE:
People and the Past
3 30
EPT329 Working with
the Community
EMA202 Managing the
Classroom Environment
LIT303 English Novel:
Austen-Lawrence; or
LIT301 Modernism
EML441 Curriculum
Method 1: English
3 60
EED308 Adolescence &
Learning
EML442 Curriculum
Method 2: English
EML306 English
Curriculum:
Pedagogies in the
Primary Years
EEP306 Pedagogy in
Diverse
Classrooms
3 90
EPT330 Professional
Knowledge & Practice
Teaching
EMR207 PDHPE
Curriculum and
Pedagogy
4 30
ESS419 Principles of
Inclusive
Education
EMS207 Science and
Technology
Pedagogies and
Curriculum
ENL402 Literacy
Strategies for
Learning
ESC407 Classroom
Technologies
4 60
EPT436 Transition to
the Teaching Profession
EEE314 Assessment &
Reporting
EMH205 People &
Places
EMM415 Inquiry into
the Teaching of
Mathematics
EMA210 Teaching
and Assessing the
Creative Arts
!
UL!#!$%&'!
K'#B-1$%+$?+E,.#'()$"+\E'%1F+2B)1,B$$,+'",+:%)9'%F]+
N.0('&,-%&%*+#+'.*('*(<=>O@K.(8%(728&'++%$(5.0(#""0%$ '+#+'.*(!,0'-(<=>O@!
!
]@ *9 !+(8;9'!A;(C*7'9!%.!'0'GA)%;!(.!@(I!/(!'44'+/*C ' ),!8/*)*9'!<G%;/!_'%;.*.&!/'+@.()(&,!*.!
/@'!+(8;9'!G% A A*. &!A;(+'991!38;*.&!/@'!7'9*&.!(4!/@*9!+(8;9'!/@';'!I%9!(.&(*.&!7*9+899*(.!
I*/ @!G'GB';9!(4!<6:<!%.7!/@' !+(8;9'!/'%G!/(!'.98;'!/@%/!/@'! -<>!6.7*&'.(89!</;%/'&,!%.7!
/@'!;'\8*;' G'./9!(4!/@'!+8)/8;%)!+(GA'/'.+'!A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!I%9!' GB'77'7!*. !/@'!
9/;8+/8;'!%.7!7'9*&.!(4!/@'!+(8;9'!G%/';*%)91!
Course+Commitments+
]@'!+(8;9'!+(GG*/G'./9!%77;'99!/@'!&8*7')*.'9!*.!/@'!4())(I*.&!I%,9N!
f'.';%)!B%+J&;(8.7!*.!
6.7*&'.(89!6998'9!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!&;%78%/*.&!'%;),!+%;'';!A;(4'99*(.%)9!I@(9'!
A;%+/*+' !*9!;'9A'+/48)!(4!%))!+@*)7;'.D!4;(G!B*;/@!/@;(8&@!%7()'9+'.+'D!%9!
)'%;.';D!J.(I';D!/@*.J';D !%.7!%+/(;D!%.7!+')'B;%/'9!/@'!8.*\8'!+(. /;*B8/*(.!
'%+@!)'%;.';!B;*.&9!/(!/@'!)'%;.*.&!+(./'0/1!]@'*;!A;(4'99*(.% )!A;%+/*+'!*9!
+(8+@'7!*.!J.(I)'7&'!(4!+@*)7;'.i9!7'C')(AG'./%)D!9(+*%)!%.7!A()*/*+%)!
A(9*/*(.!*.!9(+*'/,!%.7!%!B ')*'4!/@%/!+@*)7;'.i9!C%)8'9D!;*&@/9D!+8)/8;%)!
/;%7*/*(.9!%.7!(A*.*(.9!G89/!B'!;'9A'+/'71!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!A;(G(/*.&!/@'!A;*.+*A)'9!(4!9(+*%)!W89/*+'!%.7!
'\8*/,!B,!7'G(.9/;%/*.&!%I%;'.'99!(4D!%.7!;'9A(.9*C'.'99!/(D!/@'!
+(GG8.*/,!+(./'0/9!*.!I@*+@!/@'!&;%78%/'9!%;'!)(+% /'71!
-;*/*+%)),!'0%G*.*.&!/@'!
.%/8;'!(4!/@'!
A;(4'99*(.!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!&;%78%/*.&!'%;),!+%;'';!A;(4'99*(.%)9!I@(!
8.7';9/%.7!/@%/!/@'!\8%)*/,!(4!/'%+@*.&!*9!7'4*.'7!B,!/@'!9+(A'D!7'A/@!%.7 !
\8%)*/,!(4!/@'!)'%;.*.&!B,!+@*)7;'.1!]@'!+(8;9'!*9!7'9*&.'7!/(!B8*)7!%!
7*44';'./*%/' 7!%.7!7'C')(AG'./%)),!;'9A'+/48)! A'7%&(&,!/@%/!*.+)87'9!/@'!
9J*))9D!J.(I)'7&'!%//*/87'9!%.7!7*9A(9*/*(.9!*.!;')%/*(.!/(!@8G%.!
7'C')(AG'./D!7*C';9*/,D!7*44';'./*%/*(.!% .7!+8)/8;%)!8.7';9/%.7*.&!;'\8*;'7!
/(!' .%+/!%!+(GG*/G'./!/(!%))!)'% ;.';91!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!&;%78%/*.&!'%;),!+%;'';!A;(4'99*(.%)9!I@(9'!
A;%+/*+' !*9!;'9A'+/48)!(4!%))!+@*)7;'.D!4;(G!B*;/@!/@;(8&@!%7()'9+'.+'D!%9!
)'%;.';D!J.(I';D!/@*.J';D !%.7!%+/(;D!%.7!+')'B;%/'9!/@'!8.*\ 8'!+(./;*B8/*(.!
'%+@!)'%;.';!B;*.&9!/(!/@'!)'%;.*.&!+(./'0/1!]@'*;!A;(4'99*(.% )!A;%+/*+'!*9!
+(8+@'7!*.!J.(I)'7&'!(4!+@*)7;'.i9!7'C')(AG'./%)D!9(+*%)!%.7!A()*/*+%)!
A(9*/*(.!*.!9(+*'/,!%.7!%!B ')*'4!/@%/!+@*)7;'.i9!C%)8'9D!;*&@/9D!+8)/8;%)!
/;%7*/*(.9!%.7!(A*.*(.9!G8 9/!B'!;'9A'+/'71!
]@'!+(8;9'!7'9*&.!;'4)'+/9!%.!'.&%&'7!%.7!;'+8;9*C'!;')%/*(.9@*A!I*/@!/@'!
A;(4'99*(.%)!+(GG8.*/,1!
$;(4'99*(.%)),!9A'+*4*+!
+(./'./!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!&;%78%/*.&!'%;),!+%;'';!A;(4'99*(.%)9!I@(!@%C'!
7'C')(A'7!%!9+@'G%!4(;!A;(4 '99*(.%)!A ; %+/*+'!%.7!)'%;.*.&1!]@',!+%.!
'GA)(,!J.(I)'7&'!(4!+(./'./!%.7!+8;;*+8 )8G D!/@'!A;(4'99*(.!%.7 !
I(;JA)%+'D!%.7!/@'!A;%+/*+'!(4!( / @';9!/(!;'4)'+/!8A(.D!*.\8*;'D!*./';;(&%/'D!
'C%)8%/'!%.7!%7%A/!/@' *;!9+@'G%!/(!%!;%.&'!(4!)'% ;.*.&!+(. /'0/9!%.7!.''79 1!
]@',!8.7';9/%.7!/@'!;()'!(4!A;(4'99*(.%)!W87&'G'. /D!%.7!@%C'!%;/*+8)%/' 7!%!
A';9(.%)!A@*)(9(A @,!*.!/@'!+(.9/;8+/*(.!%.7 !' .%+/G'./!(4!/@'*;!9+@'G%1!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!A;(G(/*.&!/@'!A;*.+*A)'9!(4!9(+*%)!W89/*+'!%.7!
'\8*/,!B,!7'G(.9/;%/*.&!%I%;'.'99!(4D!%.7!;'9A(.9*C'.'99!/(D!/@'!
+(GG8.*/,!+(./'0/9!*.!I@*+@!/@'!& ;%78%/'9!%;'!)(+%/'71!
Uc!#!$%&'!
?(;J*.&!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!
A'(A)'!
]@'!+(8;9'!7'9*&.!;'4)'+/9!%.!'.&%&'7!%.7!;'+8;9*C'!;')%/*(.9@*A!I*/@!/@'!
A;(4'99*(.%)!+(GG8.*/,1!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!&;%78%/*.&!'%;),!+%;'';!/' %+@';9D!I@(!J.(ID!
8.7';9/%.7!%.7!%;'!9J*))'7!*.!/@'!89'!(4!+((A';%/*(.!%.7!+())%B(;%/*(.!*.!
/'%+@*.&D!)'%;.*.&D!%.7!A;(4'99*(.%)!'.&%&'G'./1!
T0A)(;*.&!C%)8'9!%.7!
%//*/87'9!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!&;%78%/*.&!'%;),!+%;'';!A;(4'99*(.%)9!I@(!
7'G(.9/;%/'! '0+'))'.+'!*.!/@'*;!A;%+/*+'!%.7!%9!%!;'98)/!+%.!'0';/!%.!
*.4)8 '.+'!(.!/@'!+(./'0/!*.!I@*+@!/@',!%;'!9*/8%/'71!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!A;(G(/*.&!/@'!A;*.+*A)'9!(4!9(+*%)!W89/*+'!%.7!
'\8*/,!B,!7'G(.9/;%/*.&!%I%;'.'99!(4D!%.7!;'9A(.9*C'.'99!/(D!/@'!
+(GG8.*/,!+(./'0/9!*.!I@*+@!/@'!& ;%78%/'9!%;'!)(+%/'71!
]@'!+(8;9'!*9!+(GG*//'7!/(!&;%78%/*.&!'%;),!+%;'';!/' %+@';9D!I@(!J.(ID!
8.7';9/%.7!%.7!%;'!9J*))'7!*.!/@'!89'!(4!+((A';%/*(.!%.7!+())%B(;%/*(.!*.!
/'%+@*.&D!)'%;.*.&D!%.7!A;(4'99*(.%)!'.&%&'G'./1!
!
The+Course+Standards+
]@'!+(8;9'!*9 !7'9*&. ' 7 !%&%*.9/!%!9'/!(4!*./'&;% /'7!9/%.7 %;79!/@%/!@%C'!B;(8&@/!/(&'/@';!%!9'/!
(4!A;*G%;,!%.7!9'+(.7%;,! 9/%.7%;79! 4;(G! '0/';.%)! %++;'7*/%/*(.!%&'.+*'9!%.7! -<>! *./';.%)!
;'\8*;'G'./91! ]@'9'!9/%. 7% ;79!I';'!7'C ')(A'7!+())%B ( ;% /*C '), !/( !+;'%/'!%!4(8.7%/*(.!4(;!
+(8;9'!A)%..*.&!%.7!9/;8 +/8 ;'D!;'4)'+/*.&!%!8.*\8'!9'/!(4! 9/% .7 %;7 9!;'4)'+/*C'!(4! /@'!+(8;9'!
I@*)'!G''/*.&!G(;'!&'.';*+!;'\8*;'G'./9!4(;! %++;'7*/%/*(.!%/! -<>!%.7!'0/';.%)!)'C')91!
6.!A%;/*+8)%;!/@'!4())(I*.&!9/%.7%;79!%77;'99!/@'!')'G'./9!(4!/@'!+8 )/8;%)!+(GA'/' .+ '!
A'7%&(&*+%)!4;%G'I(;J!%+;(99!/@'!+(8;9'N!
H;<+ 3'G (.9/;%/'!J.(I)'7&'!(4!+8)/8;%)),!%AA;(A;*%/'!I%,9!(4!I(;J*.&!%.7!/'%+@*.&!
9/;% /'& *'9!/@%/!%;'! ;'9A(.9*C'!/(D! %.7! C%)8'D! /@'! )'%;.*.&!9/;'.& /@9! %.7! .''79! (4!
9/87'./9! 4;(G! 7*C';9'! )*.&8*9 /*+D!+8 )/8;%)D!;')*&*(89!%.7!9(+*('+(.(G*+!B%+J&;(8.791!
H;N+ 3'G (.9/;%/'!B;(%7! J.( I)'7&'!%.7! ;'9A'+/48)!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4! /@'! *GA%+/!(4! +8)/8;'D!
+8)/ 8;%)!*7'./*/,D!)*.&8*9/*+!B%+J&;(8.7D!+(./'GA(;%;,!+(./'0/9!%.7!9(+*%)!*998'9!(.!/@'!
'78+%/*(.!(4!9/87'./9!4;(G!:B(;*&*.%)!%.7!](;;'9!</;%*/!69)%.7';!B%+J&;(8.791!
H;G+ Y.(I!%.7!8.7';9/%. 7!*998'9!(4!+@*)7!@'%)/@D!I'))B'*.&!%.7!9%4'/,!/@%/!*GA%+/!(.!
)'%;.*.&!%.7!B'!%B)'! /(! *7'./*4,! 9/;%/'&*' 9!%.7! A()*+*'9!/(! %77;'99!/@'9' ! *998'9D!
I(;J*.&! +())%B(;%/*C') ,!I*/@! A'';9 D!A%;'./9^+%;';9!%.7!+(GG8.*/,!%&'.+*'9! /( !;'9()C'!
/@'G!%.7!7'C')(A*.&!/'%+@*.&!A;%+/*+'9!/ @%/!'.98;'!)'%;.';!@'%)/@!%.7!9%4'/,1!
H;H<+ 3'G (.9/;%/'!/@ '!%B*)*/ ,!/(!7'9+;*B'!/@'!*GA%+/9!(4!7*C';9'!+8 )/ 8;%)! G(;'9!(.!,( 8.&!
A'(A)'D !%.7!/(!*7'./*4,!I@'.! B'@%C*(8;!%.7!)'%;.*.&!%;'!%44'+/'7!B,!+8)/8;%)!;'9A(.9'9!
/(!)(99D!&;*'4!(;!/;%8G%/*+!'C'./91!3'G(.9/;%/'! /@'! %B*)*/,! /(! ;'9A(.7! /( ! %.7! %77; '99!
*998'9! (4! ;%+*9GD! 9/';'(/,A*.&! %.7! /(!*7'./*4,!I@%/!+(.9/*/8/'9!+8)/8;%)!9%4'/,!4(;!,(8.&!
A'(A)'1!
H;HN+ $)%. 9!%.7!A;(C*7'9!(AA(;/8.*/*'9!4(;!+@*)7;'.!%.7!,(8.&!A'(A)'!/(!*./';% +/!I*/@!%!
7*C';9'!;%.&'!(4!A'(A)'!%.7!/( !;'4)'+/!(.!I %,9!/(!+(GG8.*+%/'!*.!+8 )/ 8;%)),!
UO!#!$%&'!
%AA;(A;*%/'!I%,91!]'%+@' 9!+(G G8.*+%/*(.!9J*))9!*.!%!;%.&'!(4!+(./'0 /9!%.7!I*/@!%! ;% .&'!
(4!/(()9!/(!A;(C*7'!B;(%7!'0A';*' .+'9!(4!7* 44';'./*%/'7!+(GG8.*+%/*(.!%AA;(%+@'91!
H;Hd+ >.7';9/%.7!/@'!*GA%+/!(4!@*9/(;*+%)!A;(+'99'9!P98+@!%9!+()(.*9%/*(.!%.7!7*9A(99'99*( .D!
*.9/*/8 /*(.%)*b% /*(.D!7*9+;*G*.%/*(.D!%.7!/@'!</()'.!f'.';%/*(.9R!( .!*7'./*/,!%.7!G './%)!
@'%)/@1!
I;+ 3'G(.9/;%/'!B;(%7!J.(I)'7&'!(4D!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!%.7!;'9A'+/!4(;!:B(;*&*.%)!%.7!
](;;'9!</;%*/!
69)%.7';!@*9/(;*'9D!+8)/8;'9!%.7!)%.&8%&'9!*.+)87*.&!/@'!*GA%+/!(4!@*9/( ;*+ %)!
A;(+'99'9!P98+@!%9!+()(.*9%/*(. ! %.7! 7*9A(99'99*(.D! *.9/*/8/*(.%)*b%/*(.D!7*9+;*G*.%/*(.D!
%. 7! /@'! </()'.! f'.';%/*(.9 R!(.!*7'./*/,! %.7 !G'./%)! @'%)/@!/(!A;(G(/'! ;'+(.+*)*%/*(.1!
a' )% /'! 9A'+*4*+! %;'%9!(4!/@'!7*9+*A)*.'! %.7!6.7*&'.(8 9!+(./'./1!
<;D+ 3'9+;*B'!%!B;(%7!;%.&'!(4!9/;%/'&*'9!4(;!*.C()C*.&!A%;'./9^+%;';9!*.!/@'!'78+%/*C'!
A;(+'991!a'A(;/9!(.!9/87'./!%+@ *'C'G'./D!*./';A;'/*.&!;')'C%./!7%/%!%.7!
+(GG8.*+% /*.&! */!/(!A%;'./9^+%;';9!/(!%++(8./!4(;!/'%+@* .&!%+/*( .9 !%.7!7'+*9*(.91!
3'G (.9/;%/'9!%I%;'.'99!(4!+8)/8 ;% )!+(./'0/9!%.7!A';9A'+/*C'9!*.!*./' ;%+/*(.9!I*/@!
A%;'./9^+%;';9h!*.+)87*.&! /@(9 '!(4!:B(;*&*.%)!%.7!](;;'9!</;%*/!69)%.7';!4%G*)*'91!
3'G (.9/;%/'9!)'%7';9@*A !*.!'.&%&*.&!A%;'./9D!%.7!4%+*)*/%/*.&! (AA(;/8.*/*'9!4(;!
*.C()C'G'./!*.!/@'!)'%;.*. &!'0A';*'.+'9!*.!%!+)%99;((G1!
<;G+ Y.(I! %.7! 8.7';9/%.7! %)/';.%/*C'! A'7%&(&*'9! %.7! +8;;*+8)8G! %AA;(%+@'9D! *.+)87*.& !
'GA)( ,*.&!
&;(8A!)'%;.*.&!%AA;(%+@'9!/@%/!;'4)'+/!7*C';9*/,!%.7!+8)/8;%)!7*44';'.+'9!*.!
&;(8A!+(GA(9*/*(.1!>/*)*9'9!+8;;' ./!;'9'%;+@!%.7!)*/' ;% /8; 'D!%.7!J.(I)'7&'!(4!7*C';9'!
&;(8A9D!/(!*.4(;G!/@'!+@(*+'!(4!A'7%&(&,!(;! +8;;*+8)8G!%AA;(%+@!*. ! /@'! )'%;.*. &!
9'//*.&1!6GA)'G'./9 !A)%,MB%9'7!%AA;(%+@'9!%.7! ;'%)!I(;)7!/%9J9!/(!'.&%&'!9/87'./9!*.!
+@%))'.&*.&D!+;'%/*C'!)'%;.*.&!%+/*C*/*'91!
<;H[+ Y.(I!%.7!8.7';9/%.7!+8)/8;'D!7*C' ;9*/,!%.7!*.+)89*(.!I*/@*.!4%G*),!%.7!+(GG8.*/,!
+(./'0/91!T.&%&'!%.7!%7C(+%/'!4(;!+@*)7;'.D!4%G*)*'9!%.7!A%;'./9!*.!/@'!'78+% /*(.!
A;(+'99D!%.7!8/*)*9'!9/;%/'&*'9!*.!/@'!)'%;.*.& !'.C*;(.G'./!/@%/!98AA(;/!9/87'./9!4;(G!
7*C';9'!B%+J&;(8.791!$;(C*7'!;')'C%./!4''7B%+J! /(! 9/87'./9! /@%/! 98AA(;/! /@'*;! 48 /8;'!
)'%;.*.&! %.7! %+J.(I)'7&'9! /@'! C%)8'9! I*/@*.! /@'*;!+ 8)/8;%)!B%+J&;(8.71!
N;H+ >.7';/%J'9!A;(4'99*(.%)!)'%;.*.&!;') 'C%./!/(!9A'+*4*+!9/87'./9!/(!98AA(;/!/@'!
7'C')(AG'./!(4!+@%))'.&*.&!)'%;.*.&!&(%)9D!*./';A;'/9!9/87'./!7%/%!%.7!'.+(8;%&'9!
9/87'./9!/@;(8&@!'44'+/*C'!89'!(4!4' ' 7B%+J!% .7!+(GG8.*+% /*(.!9/;% /' &*'9!I*/@*.!/@'!
)'%;.*.&!9'//*.&1!67'./*4,!9/;%/'&*'9!/(!98AA(;/!9/87'./!A%;/*+*A%/*(.!%.7!'.&%&'G'./!*.!
+)%99;((G!%+/*C*/*'9D!* 7'./*4,*.&!/@'!7*44';'./*%/'7!.''79!(4!9/87'./9! 4;(G! %))! )'C')9! (4!
%B*)*/,D! 7*C';9'! B%+J&;(8.79!%.7! I*/@! 9A'+*4*+! )'%;.*.&! .''79D! *.+)87*.&!/@(9'!4;(G!
:B(;*&*.%)!%.7!](;;'9!</;%*/!69 )% .7';!B%+J&;(8.791!
N;d+ :B)'!/(!&8*7'!/@'!B'@%C*(8;!(4!)'%;.';9D!*.+)87*.&!/@(9'!4;(G! 7*C';9'!%.7!:B(;*&*.%)!
%. 7!](;;' 9!</;%*/!69)%.7' ;! B%+J&;(8.79!B,!A)%..*. &!%.7!*GA)'G'./*.&!+@%))'.&*.&!
)'%;.*.&!'0A';*'.+'9!/@%/!'.&%&'! 9/87'./9! %+;(99! /@'! 48))! ;%.&'! (4! %B*)*/*'91!:B)'! /(!
G%.%&'! +)%99;((G! %+/*C*/,! '44'+/*C'),D!/%J*.&!*./(!%++(8./!A(I';!;')%/*( .9!%.7!9%4'/,!
US!#!$%&'!
.''79!(4!%))!9/87'./91! 3'G(.9/;%/'9!/@'!+%A%+*/,!/(!98AA(;/!9/87'./!A%;/*+*A%/*(.!
/@;(8&@!/@'!A)%..*.&!(4!%&'M%AA;(A;*%/'!)'%;.*.&!'0A';*'. +'9D!/@'!89'!(4!4'' 7B%+J!/(!
98AA(;/!9/87'./!)'%;.*.&D!%.7!/@'!'44'+/ *C'!+(GG8.*+% /*(.!(4!A8;A(9'!%.7!*.9/;8+/*(.!
I@ *)' !/'%+@*.&1!
@;H+ 3'G (.9/;%/'!8.7';9/%.7*.&!(4!%99'99G'./!9/;%/'&*'9D!* .+)87* .&!*.4(;G %)!%.7!4 (;G%)D!
7*%&.(9/*+D!4(;G%/*C'!%.7! 98G G%/*C '!%AA;(%+@'9!/(!%99'99!9/87'./!)'%;.*.&1!3'9*&.!
%)/';.%/*C'!%99' 99G'./9!/(!'.98;'!%))!9/87'./9!%;'!%B)'!/( !A%;/*+*A%/'!*.!/@'!%99'9 9G'./1!
a' +( &.*9' !/@'!A()*/*+%)!%.7!9(+*%)!*. 4 )8'.+'9 !(.!9/87'./!98++'99!%.7!7'9*& .!%99'99G'./!
/@%/!%77;'99'9!*998'9!%.7!%++(8./9!4(;!7*C' ;9*/,!%.7!+8)/8;%)),!7*44';'./!I%,9!(4!I(;J*.&1!
@;I+ 3'G(.9/;%/'!%.!8.7';9/%.7*.& !(4!/@'!A8;A(9'!(4!A;(C*7*.&!/*G '), !%.7!%AA;(A;*%/'!
4''7B%+J!/(!9/87'./9!%B(8/!/@'*;!)'%;.*.&1!$;(C*7'!'44'+/*C'D!+8)/ 8;%)),!%AA;(A;*%/'!%.7!
*.4(;G'7!4''7B%+J!/(!9/87'./9D!8/*)*9*.&!9/87'./ !7%/%!/(!*.4(;G!+(GG8.*+%/*(.!%.7!
'.98;*.&!%!+( ..'+/*(.!/(!9/87'./!A%;/*+*A%/*(.!%.7!'.&%&'G'./!*.!)'%;.*.&1!>/*)*9'!
4''7B%+J!/(!' .+(8;% &'!9 /87'./!A%;/*+*A%/*(.D!&8*7'!)'%;.';9!%.7!98AA(;/!/@'!
G%.%&'G'./!(4!+@%))'.&*.&!B'@%C*(8;!*.!+8)/8;%)),!G*.748)!I%,91!
@;@+ 3'G(.9/;%/'!8.7';9/%.7* .&!(4!%!;%.&'!(4!9/;%/'&*'9!4(; !;'A(;/*.&!/(!9/87'./9!%.7!
A%;'./9^+%;';9 !%.7!/@'!A8;A(9'!(4!J''A*.&!%++8 ;% /'!%.7!;')*%B)' !;'+(;79!(4!9/87'./!
%+@*'C'G'./1!$;'A%;'!7(+8G'./%/*(.!(4!)'%;.*.&!/@%/!;'+(;79!%!9/87'./i9!)'C')!(4!
%+@*'C'G'./!%&%*.9/!;')'C%./!+8;;*+8)8G!4;%G'I(;J9D !%.7!(8/)*.'9!48/8;' !7*;'+/*(.9!4(;!
)'%;.*.&1!-(GG8.*+%/'!%.7!7*9+899!; ')'C%./!*.4(;G%/*( . ! I*/@! A%;'./9^+%;';9D!I */ @ !
9'.9*/*C*/,! /(! +8)/8;%)! B%+J&;(8.7! %.7! %+J.(I)'7&*.&!A(I';!;')%/*(.9@*A91!_'%7!
A;(4'99*( .%)!7*9+899*(.!/@%/!*.4(;G9!+())' %&8'9!(4!9/87'./!)'%;.*.&!.''791!
d;<++ <''J!% .7!%AA),!+(.9/;8+/*C'!4''7B%+J!4;(G!9 8A';C*9(;9!%.7!/'%+@';9h!A;(4'99*(.%)!
.'/I (;J9!%.7!+(GG8.*/,!+(..'+/*(.9D!/(!*GA;(C'!/' %+@*.&!A;%+/*+'91!$%;/*+*A%/'!*.!
A;(4'99*(.%)!+(.C';9%/*(.9!/@%/!'0A)(;'!A';9(.%)!C%)8'9!%.7!%998GA/*(.9D!%.7!7'C')(A!
8.7';9/%.7*.&9!(4!+8)/8;%)!+(./'0/9!%.7!A;(/(+()9!/(!*GA; (C'!%.7!'.;*+@!A;%+/*+'1!
D;<++ :++'99!.'/I(;J9!%.7!B;(%7';!+(GG8.*/*'9!/(!*.4( ;G!A;%+ /*+'!(4!+8;;'./!/;'.79!%.7!
;'9'%;+@!4*.7*.&9D!%.7!+(G G8.*+%/'!A;(4'99*(. %)),!*.!%!;%.&' !(4!9'//*.&9!/(!G%J'!
+(..'+/*(.91!:;/*+ 8)%/'!/@'!7*C';9*/, !(4!A;(4'99*(.%)!+(./'0/9!%.7!A;%+/*+'9D!
*./';.%/ *(.%)),!%.7!)( +%)),D!/@;(8&@ !'.&%&*.&!I*/@ !%!;%.&'!(4!.'/I(;J9!%.7!A;(4'99*(.%)!
B(7*'91!3'G(.9/;% /'!)'%7';9@*A!B,!'.;*+@*.&!A;%+/*+'!%.7!)'%;.*.&!9'//*.&9!/@;(8&@!
+(..'+/*(.9!/(!B;(%7';!+(GG8.*/*'9!%.7!*.C()C*.&!7*C';9' !&;(8A9!*.!)'%;.*.&!9'//*.&91 !
D;N++ >.7';9/%.79!/@'!*GA%+/!/;% .9*/*(.!A;(+'99'9!G%,!@%C'!(.!9/87'./!)'%;.* .&D!I'))B '*. & !
%. 7!'.&%&'G'./D!%.7! %77;'99! /@*9! *.! +8)/8;%)),! G*.748)! %.7! %AA;(A;*%/'! I%,91!T.&%&'!
I*/@! +())'%&8'9D!+(GG8.*/,!&;(8A9!%.7!A%;'./9!/(!8.7';9/%.7!*998'9!(4!A(I';D!
+(GG8.*+%/*(.!%.7!+8)/8;%)!7*44';'.+'!/@%/!*GA%+/!(.!/@'!+(./*.8*/,!(4!9/87' ./!)'%;.*.&!
%+;(99!A';*(79!(4!/;%.9*/*(.1!>.7';9/%.7!/@ '!;')'C%.+'!(4!+8 ;;*+ 8)8G!4;%G'I(;J9!*.!
A)%..* .&!4(;!%.7!*GA)'G './*.&!A;(+'99'9!/(!98AA(;/!'44'+/*C' !/;%.9*/*(.!*.!)'%;.*.&!
9'//*.& 91!
"V!#!$%&'!
D;@+ + T.&%&'! I*/@! A%;'./9! %.7! +%;'&*C';9D! *. ! +8)/8;%)),! %AA;(A;*%/'! %.7! 9' .9*/*C'! I%,9D ! /(!
%+/*C'),!
*.+)87'!/@'G!*.!/@'!'78+%/*C'!A;(+'991!T0%G *.'!(I.!C%)8'9!%.7!%998GA/*(.9D !
*.+)87*.&!/@(9'!;')% /'7!/(!A(I';!;')%/*(.9D!% .7!7 'C')(A!9J*))9!*.!+(GG8.*+%/*.&!
%AA;(A;*%/'),!% .7!'44'+/*C'),!I*/@!A%;'./9^+%;';9!%.7!+(GG8.*/,!&;(8A9!4;(G!7*C';9'!
B%+J&;(8.791!:7C(+%/'!4(;!%))!+@*)7;'.!%.7!4%G *)*'9D!%.7!'9A'+*%)),!/@(9'!I*/@!%!
G8)/*+8)/8;%)D!(;!:B(;*&*.%)!(;!](;;'9!</;%*/!A';9A'+/*C'D!B,!7'C')(A*.&!+(..'+/*(.9!
B'/I''.!+(GG8.*/,!&;(8A9!%.7!)'%;.';9!/@%/!98AA(;/!* GA;(C'7!G8)/*+8)/8;%)!
8.7';9/%.7*.&!%.7!'44'+/*C'!)'%;.*.&!'0A';*' .+'9!
G;H+ Y.(I! %.7! 8.7';9/%.7! @*9/(;*+% )! %.7! +(G A%;%/*C'! A';9A'+/*C'9! (4! '%;),! +@*)7 @((7!
%. 7! 9 +@(()!
'78+%/*(. !*.!:89/;%)*%1!:;/*+8)%/'!/@'!9(+*%)!%.7!+8)/8;%)!*.4)8'.+'9!/@%/!
*.4(;G!'78+%/*(.%)!A;%+/*+'D!*.+)87*.&!+8;;'./!9(+*%)! C%)8'9!%.7!/;'.79D!)'&*9)%/*(.!%. 7!
A()*+,h!*998'9!(4!989/%*.%B*)*/,!%.7!&)(B%)*9%/*(.1!
b;N+ Y.(I!%.7! 8.7';9/%.7!%7C(+%+,!%.7!/@'!;()'!/@%/!%.!'78+%/(;!@%9!*.!'.98;*.&!/@ '!.''79!
( 4!,(8.&!
+@*)7 ;'.!%.7!,(8.&!A'(A)'!%;'!%;/*+8)%/'7!%.7!%77;'99'71!:B)' !/(!A;'9'./!
9(8.7!%;&8G'./9!4(;!A;%+/*+'!/ @%/!'.98;'!%))!+@*)7;'.!%;'!C%)8'7!%.7!98AA(;/'7!*.!
/@'*;!&;(I/@!%.7! )'%;.*.&D!*.! A()*/*+%)!%.7!+(GG8.*/,!9A@';'91!:B)'!/(!*./';;(&%/'!%.7!
+;*/*\8'!A ()*+,!%.7!A;(+'99!*.! (;7';!/( ! '.98 ;' !/@'!.''79!(4!+@*)7;'.!4;(G !7*C';9'!
B%+J&;(8.79D!%.7!/@'*;!4%G*)*'9D!%;'!.(/!+(GA;(G*9'71!
Content+
:+;(99!/@'!+(8;9'!9/;8+/8;'!9A'+*4*+!98BW'+/9!+%.!B'!G%AA'7!*./(!/@'!4;%G'I(;J!%9!%77;'99*.&!
/@'!+(./'./!%;'%9N!
!
`-'%+H!
`-'%+I!
`-'%+<!
`-'%+N!
L-"-%'1+K'#>*%$.",!
)"+!",)*-"$./+!//.-/!
6Y-UVU!
P'0A)*+*/R!
TTX"VL!$'7%&(&*'9!
%.7!$;%+ /*+'!4(;!<(+*%)!
j89/*+'!P'0A)*+*/R!TT_UVF!
Q*9/(;,!%.7!A@*)(9(A@,!
(4!:89/;%)*%.!T78+%/*(.!
P*./'&;%/'7R !
!
!
2%)()#'11F+-C'9)")"*!
(B-+"'(.%-+$?+(B-+
&%$?-//)$"!
TT$UU2!X'+(G*.&!%!
]'%+@';!U!P*./'&;%/'7R!
!
TTXF22!T78+%/*(.%)!
];%.9*/*(.9!
P*./'&;%/'7R !
TT$F"L!X'+(G*.&!%!
]'%+@';!"!P*./'&;%/'7R!
TTXF2F!T%;),!-@*)7@((7!
_'%7';9@*A!P*./'&;%/'7R !
:%$?-//)$"'11F!
/&-#)?)#+#$"(-"(!
!
TTX"VL!$'7%&(&*'9!
%.7!$;%+ /*+'!4(;!<(+*%)!
j89/*+'!P'0A)*+*/R!
TT32Vc!$)%..*.&!4(;!
3*C';9'!)'%;.';9!
P'0A)*+*/R!
TT32VL!3*C';9'!)'%;.';9!
P*./'&;%/'7R!
!
U$%>)"*+4)(B!
!",)*-"$./+&-$&1-!
!
TTX"VL!$'7%&(&*'9!
%.7!$;%+ /*+'!4(;!<(+*%)!
j89/*+'!P'0A)*+*/R!
!
TT3FVc![%G*)*'9D!
-(GG8.*/*'9!%.7!T%;),!
-@*)7@((7!<';C*+'9!
P*./'&;%/'7R!
EC&1$%)"*+M'1.-/+'",!
'(()(.,-/!
!
TTX"VL!$'7%&(&*'9!
%.7!$;%+ /*+'!4(;!<(+*%)!
j89/*+'!P'0A)*+*/R!
!
TT$F"L!X'+(G*.&!%!
]'%+@';!"!P*./'&;%/'7R!
TTXF2F!T%;),!-@*)7@((7!
_'%7';9@*A!P*./'&;%/'7R !
"U!#!$%&'!
7-/$.%#-/+'",+0#',-9)#+5.&&$%(+
?
+$%+!"#$%&$ %'()"*+!",)*-"$./+
0./(%'1)'"+2$"(-"(+
]@ '! >.*C '; 9*/,! @%9! %! +(GA;'@'.9*C'! 9'/! (4! ;'9(8;+' 9! %.7! 98AA(;/! 9,9/'G9! /(! %99*9/! %.7!
&8 *7'! 9/%44! *.! /@'! *.+)89*(.! (4! 6.7*&'.( 89! :89/;%)*%.! +(./'./! *. / (! +(8;9'9! %.7! 98BW'+/9! %/!
-<>1!
3;! X%;B %;%! Q*))! *9! /@'! 6.7*&'.(89! -8;;*+8)8G! %.7! $'7%&(&,! -((;7*.%/(;! *.! /@'! 3*C*9*(.! (4!
</87'./! _' %;.*.&1!3;!Q*))=9!;()'!*.+)87'9!/@'!+((;7*.%/*(.!P%+;(99! /@'!*.9/ */8/*(.R!(4!/@'!
*.+)89*(.!(4!6.7*&'.(8 9!+8;;*+8)8G!%.7!A'7%&(&,!*.!%))!-<>!8.7' ;&;%78%/'!(.9@(;'!A;(&;%G9!
B,!"VUH1!]@*9 !*9!98AA(;/'7!B,!% !G%.7%/'7!:+%7'G*+!<'.%/'!A()*+,!%.7!*9!(8/)*.'7!*.!-<>=9!
6.7*&'.(89!T78+%/*(.!</;%/'&,!P6T<R1!
]@ '!6T <!+%.!B'!4(8.7!@';'N!!
@//AN^^III1+981'781%8^ll7%/%^%99'/9^A74l4*)'^VVUO^UFFFUF^+98M*.7 *&' . ( 8 9 M '7 8+%/*(.M
9/;%/'&,1A74!
!
3;!Q*))!I(;J9!7*;'+/),!/(!/@'!:+/*.&!$k-!</87'./!_'%;.*.&D!:99(+*%/'!$; (4'99(;!K%;*%.!]8))(+@!*.!
/@'!3*C*9*(.!(4!</87'./!_'%;.*.&1!3; !Q*))!%)9(!I(;J9!C';,!+)(9'),!I*/@!/@'!Q'%7! (4! <+@(()! (4!
/@'!<+@(()!(4!6. 7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'91!3;!Q*))!%)9(!I(;J9!C';,!+)(9 '),!I*/@!<8B!%.7!
:99(+*%/'!3'%.9!P_'%;.*.&! %.7 !]'%+@*.&R!%.7!(/@';!:99(+*%/'!3'%.9!%.7!3'%.9!(4!/@'!
[%+8)/*' 9!%.7!I*/@!-(8;9'!3*;'+ /(;91!3;!Q*))!%)9(!I(;J9!I*/@!-(8;9' !/'%G9!%.7!*.7*C*78%)!
%+%7'G*+91!3;!Q*))!%)9(!%7C*9'9!(.![%+8)/,!48.7'7 !A;(W'+/9!/@ %/!%;'!A;(78+*.&!(;*&*.%)!
;'9(8;+'9!/(!98AA(;/!/@'!)'%;.*.&!%. 7!/' %+@*.&!%;(8.7 !6.7*&'.( 8 9!:89/;%)*%.! +8;;*+8)8G!%.7!
A' 7%&(&,1!3;!Q*))D!@%9!;'9A(.9*B*)*/,!4(;!%!7*&*/%)!+())'+/*(.!/@%/!@(89'9!/@*9 !+())'+/*(.!(4!
;'9(8;+'91!
]@ '!6.7*& '.(89!T 78+%/*(.!</;%/'&,!-())'+/*(.!@%9!B''. !+;'%/'7!89*.&!3*&*/%)!dBW'+/!
K%.%&'G'./! <,9/'G! P3dK<R! /(! 98AA(;/! 9/%44! *.! /@ '! *GA )' G'./%/*(.! (4! /@'! 6. 7 *& ' .(89 !
T78+%/*(.!</;%/'&,1!]@';'!%;'!%!I*7'!;%.&'!(4!;'9(8;+'9!%C%*)%B)'!*.!/@*9!+())'+/*(.D!*.+)87*.&!
(;*&*.%)!*/'G9!+;'%/'7!B,!-@%;)'9!</8;/!>.*C';9*/,D!%.7!*G % & '9!/%J'.!78;*.& !+8)/8 ;% )!'G';9*(.!
+%GA 91!
](!)'%;.!G(;'D!'0A)(;'!/@'!-())'+/*(. !Q')A!98B/(A*+!*.!/@'!+())'+/*(.1!
!
64!,(8!@%C'!%. ,!48;/@';!\8'9/*(.9!+(./%+/!X%;B !Q*))!(.!PV"R!L22O!FOc2!!
]@ '!>.*C';9*/,!@%9!4(;G8)%/'7!%!9'/!(4!&8*7')*.'9!4(;!/@ '!*.+)89*(.!(4!6.7*&'.(89!+8;;*+8)8G!
%. 7!A'7%&(&,!%/!-<>!%.7!/@'9'!+%.!B'!4(8.7!@';'N!
@//AN^^III1+9 81'781%8^7*C*9*(.^)%.7/^*.7*&'.(89M+8;;*+8)8G^!
""!#!$%&'!
:77*/*(.%)!a'9(8;+'9 !%;'!A;(C*7'7!*.!/@'!National +Best+Practice+Framework+for+Indigenous+
Cultu ral+competency+in+Australian+Universities+I@* +@!+%.!B'!4(8.7!(.!/@'!>.*C';9*/*'9!
:89/;%)*%!I'B9*/'!%/!@//AN^^III1*. 7*&'.(89+8)/8;%)+(GA'/'.+,1' 781%8^*.7'01@/G)!
]@ '! 4*.%)! ;'A(;/! %.7! ;'+(GG '.7%/* ( .9! (.! /@'! Review+ of+ Higher+ Education+ Access+ and+
Outcomes+for+Aboriginal+and+T orres+Strait +Isl ander+People+*9!%)9(!%!89'48)!;'9(8;+'!%.7!+%.!
B' !%++'99'7!C*%!/@'!4())(I*.&!)*.JN!
@//AN^^III1*..(C%/*(.1&(C1%8^]';/*%;,T78+%/*(.^Q*&@';T78+%/*(.^a ' C *'I(46QTa^$%&'9^7'!
4%8)/1%9A0!
J-%9)"$1$*F+?$%+3/-+)"+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+5(.,)-/+
]@ '!89'!(4!%++8; %/'!%.7 !.(.M(44'.9*C'!)%.&8%&'!*9!'99'./*%)!*.!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'91!
>9*.&!%AA;(A;*%/'!%.7!%++8;%/'!)%.&8%&'!*9!48.7%G './%)!*.!'.98;*.&!/@'!89'!(4!.(.M!
7*9+;*G *.%/(;,!)%.&8%&'!%.7!7'C')(A*.&!A(9*/*C'!;')%/*(.9@*A91!6/!*9!%!+(GA(.'./!(4!+8)/8;% )!
+(GA'/'.+'!%.7!; '4)'+/9!+8)/8;%)!;'9A'+/!%.7!&((7!+(GG8.*+%/*(.!A;%+/*+'1 !]@'!4())(I*.&!*9!%!
&8 *7'!/(!%99*9/!,(8!*.!*7'./*4,*.&!/';G*.()(&,!I@*+@!*9!%AA;(A;*%/'!%.7!/';G*.()(&,!I@*+@!
G89/!B'!%C(*7'7N!
"2!#!$%&'!
!
✗a$(+'&&%$&%)'(-!
✓0&&%$&%)'(-!
:B(;*&*.'P9R
!
:)/@( 8&@!&;%GG%/*+%)),!+(;;'+/D!/@'!/' ;G!5:B(;*&*.'P9R=!@%9!.'&%/*C'!
+(..(/%/*( .9!I*/@!G%.,!:B(;*&*. %)!A'(A)'!%.7!9@(8)7!B'!%C(*7'71!
✓]@'!89'!( 4!5:B(;*&*.%)!A';9(.=!(;!5:B(;*&*.%)!A'(A)'=!9@(8)7!B'!89'7!%9!%.!
%)/';.%/*C'!/(!5:B(;*&*.'P9R=1!
%B( ;*& *.%)!A'(A)'
!
*.7*&'.( 89!:89/;%)*%.9!
`'C';!89'!%!)(I';+%9'!5% =!I@'.!;'4';;*.&!/(!:B(;*&*.%)!A'(A)'!(;
!
)(I';+%9'!5*=!4(;!6.7*&'.( 89!:89/;%)*% .1!]@'!I(;7 9!5%B(;*&*.%)=!%.7!
5*.7*&'.(89=!;'4';!/(!*.7*&'.(89!A'(A)'9!(4!/@'!I(;)7!&'.';%)),!%.7!7('9!.(/!
.'+'99%;*),!;'4';!/(!/@'!6.7*&'.(89!A'(A)'9!(4!:8 9/;%)*%1!
✓:)I%,9 !+%A*/% )*9'!/@'!5:=!*.!5:B(;*&*.%)=!%9!,(8!I(8)7!(/@';!.%G'9!(;!/*/)'9!
)*J'!5:89/;%)*%.=D!5:;%B*+=!(;!5<I'7*9@=1!
✓:)I%,9 !+%A*/% )*9'!/@'!56=!*.!56.7*&'.(89=!I@'.!;'4';;*.&!/(!
6.7*&'.( 89!:89/;%)*%.91!
:B(;*&*.%)9
!
3(!.(/!89'!5:B(;*&*. %)=!%9!%!.(8.!Z!*/!9@(8)7!(.),!B'!89'7!%9!%.!
%7W'+/*C'1![(;!
'0%GA)'N!
✗]@'!f(C';.G '. /=9!.'I! 9/;%/'&,!I*))!98AA(;/!*.+;'%9'7!B89*.'99!I*/@!
:B(;*&*.%)91!
✓]@'!f(C';.G '. /=9!.'I! 9/;%/'&,!I*))!98AA(;/!*.+;'%9'7!B89*.'99!I*/@!
:B(;*&*.%)!A'(A)'1!
:B=)D!:]< 6D!]<6
!
`'C';!%BB;'C*%/'!/@'!/';G!:B(;*&*. %)!(;!](;;'9!</;%*/!69)%.7';!%9!/@*9!
*9!
(44'.9*C'1!
5]@'G=
!
5]@(9'!A'(A)'=!
5m(8!A'(A)'=!
_%.&8%&'!98+@!%9!/@*9!+(.C' ,9!%.!589^/@'G=!G'./%)*/,!%.7!*9!7*C*9*C'1
!
a'A)%+'!I*/@!G(;'!%AA;(A;*%/'!/';G91![(;!'0%GA)'N!
P(B-9Q!
✗*.C()C*.&!/@'G!*.!A()*+,!G%J*.&!7 '+*9*(.9n!
✓*.C()C*.&!:B(;*&*.%)!+(GG8.*/,!G'GB';9!*.!A()*+,!G%J*.&!7'+*9*(.9n!
P(B$/-+&-$&1-Q!
✗%.!*.C*/%/*(.!*. C*/*.&!/@(9'!A'( A)'!/(!%//'.7!/@'!G''/*.&!I*))!B'!9' . /!(8/!n!
✓%.!*.C*/%/*(.!*. C*/*.&!G'GB';9!(4!/@'!:B(;*&*.%)!+(GG8.*/ ,!/(!%//' .7 !/@'!
G''/*.&!I*))!B'!9'./!(8/n!
PF$.+&-$&1-Q!
✗*4!,(8!A'(A)'!.''7n!
✓64!/@'!:B(;*&*.%)!+(GG8.*/,! .''79n!
`%/*C'
!
K*0'7 !B )((7!!
Q%)4M+%9/'!!
o8%;/';M+%9/'!!
[8))MB)((7!
$%;/M:B (;*&*.%)!
B)%+J9!
+()(8;'7!!
A;*G*/*C'!!
9%C%&'!
]@'9'!/';G9!%;'!(8/7%/'7!%.7!(44'.9*C'!%.7!9@(8)7!.(/!B'!89'7!
8.)'99!7*;'+ /),!
\8(/*.&!P%.7!;'4';'. +*.&R !/@'!I(;79!(4!%.(/@';!%8/@(;1!]@ ',!%;'!)'& %+*'9!(4!
/@'!+()(.*9*.&!';%!%.7!4(;G!A%;/!(4!/@'!9+*'./*4*+!;%+*9G!I@*+@!8.7';A*..'7!
A()*+*'9!98+@!%9!/@'!$;(/'+/*(.!:+/!%.7!;'G(C%)!(4!6.7*&'.(89!+@*)7;'.!4;(G!
/@'*;!4%G*)*' 91!
"F!#!$%&'!
!",)*- " $./+K$'%,+$?+5(.,)-/6+0#',-9)#+L $M-%"'"#-+$?+(B-+
!"#$%& $%'()$"+$?+!",)*-"$./+0./(%'1)'"+2$"(-"(+
:9! 9/%/'7! *.! /@'! 6T<D! */! *9! C*/%)! /(! '.98;'! +8)/8;%)! %AA;(A;*%/'.'99! %.7! %++(8./%B*)*/ ,!(4! % ))!
6.7*& '.(89!: 89/;%)*%.! +( ./'./! A;(78+'7!%.7! /%8&@/! B,! /@'! >.*C';9*/,1!]@';'4(;'!-<>! @%9!
'9/%B)*9@'7!%.!6.7*&'.(89!X(%;7!(4!</87*'9!P6X<R! %9!%!98BM+(GG *//''!(4!/@'!-_]-!%9!%.!
*./'&;%/'7!&(C';.%.+'!G'+@%.*9G 1!]@'!6X<!*9 !8.*\8'!*. !/@'!:89/;%)*%.!@*&@';!'78+%/*(.!
9'+/(;1!]@'! 6X<!*9!+@%*;'7!B,!/@'!Q'%7!(4!/@'!<+@(()!(4!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!</87*'9!%.7!*/9!
G'GB';9@*A!+(GA;*9'9!%+%7'G*+ 9!(4!/@'!<6:<D!/I( !6.7*&' .( 89 !:89 /;%)*%.!% +%7 'G *+!9/% 44!P(;!
.(G*.%/'7!7')'&%/'R!4;(G!' %+@ !(4!/@' ![%+ 8)/*'9 D!/@'!6.7*&'.(89!-8;;*+8)8G!%.7!$'7%&(&,!
-((;7*.%/(;D!%.7!/@ '![%+8)/,!(4!T78+%/*(.!T0'+8/*C'!d44*+';1!]@'!6X<!*9!;'9A(.9*B)'!4(;!
G(.*/(;*.&!/@'!7'C')(AG './!%.7!*GA)'G'./%/*(.!(4!/@'!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!*.!
8.7';&;%78%/'!A;(&;%G9!A()*+,!%/!-<>!%.7!*9!/@'!% AA;(C%)!%.7! +)%99*4*+%/*(.!B(7,!4(;!%))!
6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!%/!-<>1!
]@ '!6X<!G''/*.&!9+@'78)'!%.7!G*.8/'9!(4!A;' C*(89!G''/*.&9!+%.!B'!)(+%/'7!/@;(8&@!/@'!d44*+'!
(4!>.*C';9*/,!f(C';.%.+'!9*/'!%/!@//AN^^III1+981' 781% 8^%+%7l9'+^%&'.7%9M%.7M!
G*.8/'9^6.7*&' .(89lX;7</871@/G!
:%$#-//+?$%+/.T9)(()"*+/.T_-#(/+($+(B-+!K5+
:))!98BW'+/9!I*/@!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.! +(./'./!G89/!B'!98BG*//'7!/( ! /@'! 6X<!4(;! %AA;(C%)!
%. 7!+)%9 9*4*+%/*(.1!:AA)*+%/ *( .9!/(!/@'!6X< !.(;G%)),!4())(I!/@'!4())(I*.&!A;(+'99N!
U1 `'I! (;! ;'C*9'7! 98BW'+/! A;(4*)'9! (;! +(8;9'! G%AA*.&! 7(+8G'./9! %;'! 98BG*//'7!
/
(!
<+@(()!X(%;7!4(;!%AA ;(C%)1!
"1 `'I!(;!;'C*9'7!98BW'+/!A;(4*)'9!%AA;(C'7!B,!/@'!;')'C%./!<+@(()!X(%;7!%.7!98AA(;/*.&!
7(+8G'./%/*(.!%;'!98BG*//'7!/(!4(;!6X<!4(;!+)%99*4*+%/*(.!%.7!%AA
;(
C%)1!
21 ]@ '!;')'C%./ !T0'+8/*C'!3'%.!%.7!-(8;9'!3*;'+/(;!%;'!.(/*4* '7!(4!/@'!6X<!%AA;(C%)!%.7!
+)%99*4*+%/*(. !(;!(4!6X<!;'+(GG'.7%/*(.9!%.7!;'\8*;'G'./9!4(;!%G'.7G'./1!
F1 [( ))(I*.&! 6X <! %AA;(C%)! /@'! A;(4*)'9! %;'! A;(&;'99'7!/(! /@'! ;')'C%./! [%+8)/,! -(8
;9'
9!
-(GG*//''!4(;!%AA;(C%)1!
:%$#-//+ ?$%+ ,$#.9-"()"*+ #$.%/-+ #$9&1)'"#-+ 4)(B+ (B-+ 253+ !",)*-"$./+
2.1(.%'1+2$9&-(-"#F+:-,'*$*)#'1+=%'9-4$%>+
-(8;9'!7(+8G'./%/*(.!/@%/!7'/ %*)9D!(;!G%A9D!6.7*&'.(89!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!9@(8)7!%)9(!B'!
98BG*//'7!/(!/@'!6X<!4(;!+(.4*;G%/*(.!/@%/!/@'!+(8;9'!G''/9!/@'!;'\8*;'G'./9! (4!/@'!-<>!
6.7*& '.(89!-8)/8;%)!-(GA'/'.+,!$'7%&(&*+%)![;%G'I(;J1!
UB'(+,$#.9-"(/+,$+(B-+!K5+%-8.)%-W+
]@ '!4())(I*.&!7(+8G'./9!%.7!98AA(;/*.& !*.4(;G%/*(.!9@(8)7!B'!98BG*//'7N!!
`'I!(;!;'C*9'7!98BW'+/!A;(4*)'!
3'/%*)9!(4!%99'99G'./!%.7!/'%+@*. &!9/;%/'&*'9!
"H!#!$%&'!
6.4(;G%/*(.!+(.+';.*.&!@(I!/@ ' !98BW'+/!4*/9!I*/@*.!/@'!+(8;9'P9R!9';C'7!P4(;!'0%GA)'D!
*9!/@'!98BW'+/!+(GA8)9(;,!(;!%.!')'+/*C'R!
-(8;9'!G%AA*.&!7(+8G'./9!PI@';'!;')'C%./R!
O$.T1-+
=.",)"*
+
<8BW'+/9! /@%/!@%C'! B''.! %AA;(C'7!%.7! +)%99*4*'7! %9!6* $ '3 % * .2 7 ( !27+0#-'#*()+2$'%7H(
F/80'$(
6*$'3%* . 27 ( !27+0#-'#*()+2$'%7( (;! C'7"',-'*%( 7,%"'5'"( 6*$'3%*.27 ( !27+0#-'#*()+2$'%7( B,! /@'! 6X<!
I*/@!+(GA8)9(;,!%99'99G'./! (4!/@ '!6.7*&'.( 8 9!:89/;%)*%.!+(./'./!%;'! ')*&*B)'!4(;!
7(8B)'!
48.7*.&! 8.7';! /@ '! 6.7*&'.(89! '78+%/*(.! </;%/'&,! P6T<R1!
!