2024 Renewal by Continuing Education
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i) Special considerations (food allergies, food aversion,
gastroparesis, celiac disease, metabolic surgery, etc.)
j) Dietary and herbal supplements
5. Activity
a) ADA and American College of Sports Medicine
recommendations
b) Benefits, challenges, and precautions (comorbid conditions,
post exercise delayed onset hypoglycemia, etc.)
c) Activity plan (aerobic, resistance training, etc.)
d) Adjustment of monitoring, food, and/or medication
6. Medication management
a) ADA, European Association for the Study of Diabetes
(EASD), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
(AACE) guidelines
b) Medications (insulin, oral and injectable medications,
administration, side effects, etc.)
c) Delivery systems (pump therapy, devices, etc.)
d) Medication adjustment
e) Interactions (drug-drug, drug-food, etc.)
f) Non-prescription preparations
7. Acute complications: causes, prevention and treatment
a) Hypoglycemia
b) Hyperglycemia
c) Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA)
d) Hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state (HHS)
8. Chronic complications and comorbidities: causes, prevention
and treatment
a) ADA Clinical Practice screening recommendations
b) Eye disease (retinopathy, cataracts, glaucoma, etc.)
c) Sexual dysfunction
d) Neuropathy (autonomic, peripheral, etc.)
e) Nephropathy
f) Vascular disease (cerebral, cardiovascular, peripheral, etc.)
g) Lower extremity problems (ulcers, Charcot foot, etc.)
h) Dermatological (wounds, yeast infection, ulcers, etc.)
i) Infection (genitourinary tract, pulmonary, skin and soft tissue,
etc.)
j) Dental and gum disease
k) Comorbidities (hypertension, heart disease, depression,
cognitive dysfunction, thyroid disease, celiac disease,
obesity, sleep apnea, polycystic ovarian syndrome, etc.)
9. Problem Solving and Other Management Issues
a) Honeymoon period, dawn phenomenon
b) Hypoglycemia unawareness
c) Pump, device, and sensor
d) Sick days
e) Surgery and special procedures
f) Changes in usual schedules (shift, religious, cultural, etc.)
g) Travel
h) Emergency preparedness
i) Physical capabilities and limitations (visual acuity, hearing,
functional ability, etc.)
j) Assistive and adaptive devices (talking meter, magnifier, etc.)
k) Pre-conception planning, pregnancy, post-partum, and
gestational diabetes
l) Special populations (pediatric, adolescence, geriatric, etc.)
m) Transitions of care (pediatric, young adult, care settings, etc.)
n) Substance use (alcohol, tobacco, marijuana, caffeine, etc.)
o) Disparities (economic, access, sex, ethnicity, geographic,
mental capabilities, etc.)
C. Evaluate, Revise and Document (26)
1. Weight, blood glucose patterns, eating habits, medication
management, activity
2. Self-reports and/or device downloaded reports
3. Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in:
a) achievement and progress toward goals
b) self-management skills
c) psychosocial adjustment
d) unexpected challenges (loss of insurance, job change, etc.)
4. Individual’s plan for the continuum of care with health care team
and follow-up education and support
D. Referral, Support, and Follow-Up (9)
1. Issues requiring referral
a) Education (diabetes, diabetes prevention program, peer,
group vs. individual, behavioral, etc.)
b) Medical Nutrition Therapy
c) Exercise
d) Lifestyle coaching
e) Behavioral health
f) Learning disabilities
g) Medical care (foot care, dilated eye exam, pre-conception
counseling, family planning, sexual dysfunction, etc.)
h) Risk reduction (smoking cessation, obesity, preventative
services, etc.)
i) Medication management
j) Sleep assessment
k) Financial and social services
l) Discharge planning, home care, community resources
(visual, hearing, language, etc.)
2. Support (community resources, care managers, peer,
prescription assistance programs, etc.)
3. Communication between diabetes educator and health care team
III. Disease Management (28)
A. Education Services Standards (8)
1. Apply National Standards for Diabetes Self-Management
Education and Support (NSDSMES)
a) Perform needs assessment (target population, etc.)
b) Develop curriculum (identify program goals, content outline,
lesson plan, teaching materials, etc.)
c) Choose teaching methods and materials for target populations
d) Evaluate program outcomes (number of people served,
provider satisfaction, patient satisfaction, effectiveness of
diabetes education materials, etc.)
e) Assess patient outcomes (behavior changes, A1C, lipids,
weight, quality of life, emergency department visits,
hospitalizations, work absences, etc.)
f) Perform continuous quality improvement activities
g) Maintain patient information and demographic database
B. Clinical Practice (18)
1. Apply practice standards (AACE, ADA, Endocrine Society, etc.)
2. Implement and support population management strategies
3. Identify medical errors and employ risk mitigation strategies
4. Mentor staff (clinical and non-clinical) and/or lay leaders in need
of education
5. Advocate formulary management of diabetes medications and
supplies
C. Diabetes Advocacy (2)
1. Promote primary and secondary diabetes prevention strategies in
at risk individuals and populations
2. Participate in community awareness, health fairs, media
Examination Content Outline January 1, 2024 to June 30, 2024
APPENDICES