Department of Environmental Protection
Office of Inspector General
Audit of Florida Caverns State Park
Report Number A-2223DEP-012 • Page 15 of 24
cleaning of each firearm was completed and the signature of a Park Ranger. However,
subsequent to our site visit, we were provided a different set of logs that did not contain
the same information as the logs obtained on site.
Following our site visit, the Park Manager provided firearm qualification and training
documents which also included a different set of Firearm Activity Logs for the three Park
firearms. These logs contained firearm activity dating back to 2016. These logs also
contained an entry for December 5, 2023; however, in the signature column, the Agency
Safety Officer’s name was hand-written and not signed. Also, the comment stated, “Jeff
Loflin safety audit” instead of the comment that had been signed on the previously
obtained logs, which stated “Needs cleaning – no other sheets found.” Each log also
included entries for range practice on September 6, 2022, and range certification on
September 7, 2022. However, most of this usage was not recorded on the logs given to
us during the site visit. Additionally, documentation provided for the range certification
conducted on September 7, 2022, only included firearms qualifications for a rifle and not
the pistol, although the secondary set of logs we received had recorded range practice
and range certification being conducted with the pistol.
Firearms Qualification and Approval
According to the Division’s Firearm Use Standard and the Department’s Health and
Safety Manual, all staff seeking approval for firearm use must first complete the required
classroom training prior to attempting to qualify on the range. For the use of rifles and/or
shotguns, all staff must successfully complete the Florida Hunter’s Safety Course or the
National Rifle Association (NRA) Basic Firearm Training Program: Rifle. Additionally, staff
seeking approval for the use of a handgun must then also successfully complete the NRA
Basic First Steps: Pistol class. Following classroom training, staff must also complete
Range Qualification at a designated off-park gun range. In accordance with the Division’s
Firearm Use Standard, Once an employee has met all the specified steps for approval,
the employee through their Park Manager will request approval via memo… to the District
Bureau Chief. Both the Division’s Firearm Use Standard and the Department’s Health
and Safety Manual state All approvals expire March 1st of even years and Employees
must requalify on the range every two years to maintain their approved status.
We requested copies of the firearm approval request memos approving the use of the
firearms for Park staff. All properly executed approval memos we received were dated
September 8, 2022, and were not signed by the District Bureau Chief until November 7,
2022. Based on the Department’s guidance documents, all approvals would have expired
March 1, 2022, and no Park staff would have been authorized to engage in the use of
firearms during that time. In addition, the Department’s Health and Safety Manual states,
As government property, the use of government-issued firearms is not authorized for non-
government purposes and outside of an employee’s official assigned duties. The approval
memos only allowed for the use of the two rifle firearms to remove nuisance and exotic
animals on Florida Caverns State Park. Based on our review, it would appear there was
no approval specifically allowing range practice (outside of the range qualification), and
Park staff were unable to provide documentation of where the practice took place.
Our review also noted the Division’s Firearms Qualifications Form dated September 7,
2022, documented that Park staff completed qualifications for a rifle only, and their
approval request memos were for rifles only. However, the secondary Firearm Activity