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New producer - A person, including anyone with a
substantial beneficial interest in the person, who has not
produced the insured crop in the county, whether or not
such crop was insured, for more than two APH crop years
prior to the current crop year.
Non-contiguous - Acreage of an insured crop that is
separated from other acreage of the same insured crop by
land that is neither owned by you nor rented by you for
cash or a crop share. However, acreage separated by
only a public or private right-of-way, waterway, or an
irrigation canal will be considered as contiguous.
Offset - The act of deducting one amount from another
amount.
Organic agricultural experts - Persons who are
employed by the following organizations: Appropriate
Technology Transfer for Rural Areas, Sustainable
Agriculture Research and Education or the Cooperative
Extension System, the agricultural departments of
universities, or other persons approved by FCIC, whose
research or occupation is related to the specific organic
crop or practice for which such expertise is sought.
Organic crop - An agricultural commodity that is
organically produced consistent with section 2103 of the
Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6502).
Organic farming practice - A system of plant production
practices used on organic acreage and transitional
acreage to produce an organic crop that is approved by a
certifying agent in accordance with 7 CFR part 205.
Organic standards - Standards in accordance with the
Organic Foods Production Act of 1990 (7 U.S.C. 6501 et
seq.) and 7 CFR part 205.
Organic system plan - A written plan, in accordance with
the National Organic Program published in 7 CFR part
205, that describes the organic farming practices that you
and a certifying agent agree upon annually or at such
other times as prescribed by the certifying agent.
Perennial crop - A plant, bush, tree or vine crop that has
a life span of more than one year.
Person - An individual, partnership, association,
corporation, estate, trust, or other legal entity, and
wherever applicable, a State or a political subdivision or
agency of a State. “Person” does not include the United
States Government or any agency thereof.
Planted acreage - Land in which seed, plants, or trees
have been placed, appropriate for the insured crop and
planting method, at the correct depth, into a seedbed that
has been properly prepared for the planting method and
production practice.
Policy - The agreement between you and us to insure an
agricultural commodity and consisting of the accepted
application, these Basic Provisions, the Crop Provisions,
the Special Provisions, the Commodity Exchange Price
Provisions, if applicable, other applicable endorsements
or options, the actuarial documents for the insured
agricultural commodity, the Catastrophic Risk Protection
Endorsement, if applicable, and the applicable regulations
published in 7 CFR chapter IV. Insurance for each
agricultural commodity in each county will constitute a
separate policy.
Practical to replant - Our determination, after loss or
damage to the insured crop, that you are able to replant to
the same crop in such areas and under such
circumstances as it is customary to replant and that
replanting the insured crop will allow the crop to attain
maturity prior to the calendar date for the end of the
insurance period. We may consider circumstances as to
whether: (1) It is physically possible to replant the acreage;
(2) seed germination, emergence, and formation of a
healthy plant is likely; (3) field, soil, and growing conditions
allow for proper planting and growth of the replanted crop
to reach maturity; or (4) other conditions exist, as provided
by the Crop Provisions or Special Provisions. Unless we
determine it is not practical to replant, based on the
circumstances listed above, it will be considered practical
to replant through: (1) The final planting date if no late
planting period is applicable; (2) the end of the late
planting period if the late planting period is less than 10
days; or (3) the 10th day after the final planting date if the
crop has a late planting period of 10 days or more. We
will consider it practical to replant regardless of the
availability of seed or plants, or the input costs necessary
to produce the insured crop such as seed or plants,
irrigation water, etc.
Premium billing date - The earliest date upon which you
will be billed for insurance coverage based on your
acreage report. The premium billing date is contained in
the Special Provisions.
Prevented planting - Failure to plant the insured crop by
the final planting date designated in the Special Provisions
for the insured crop in the county, or within any applicable
late planting period, due to an insured cause of loss that
is general to the surrounding area and that prevents other
producers from planting acreage with similar
characteristics. Failure to plant because of uninsured
causes such as lack of proper equipment or labor to plant
the acreage, or use of a particular production method, is
not considered prevented planting.
Price election - The amount contained in the actuarial
documents that is the value per pound, bushel, ton,
carton, or other applicable unit of measure for the
purposes of determining premium and indemnity under
the policy. A price election is not applicable for crops for
which revenue protection is available.
Production guarantee (per acre) - The number of
pounds, bushels, tons, cartons, or other applicable units
of measure determined by multiplying the approved yield
per acre by the coverage level percentage you elect.
Production record - A written record that documents your
actual production reported on the production report. The
record must be an acceptable verifiable record or an
acceptable farm management record as authorized by
FCIC procedures.
Production report - A written report provided by you in
accordance with section 3 showing your annual
production that will be used by us to determine your
approved yield for insurance purposes. The report
contains yield information for the current and previous
APH crop year(s), when applicable, including planted
acreage and production. This report must be supported
by acceptable production records.
Production reporting date - The date, provided in the
actuarial documents, by which you are required to provide
a production report at the beginning of a crop year if you
meet the requirements in sections 3(f)(1)(i) through (iv).