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SEPTEMBER 2022
PUBLIC BENEFITS FOR
NONCITIZENS IN CALIFORNIA
In California, there are many state and local programs that help low-income families,
including immigrants, meet their basic needs. Some are limited to lawful permanent
residents (green card holders) and people who hold certain types of visas or immigration
status while others are available to all people regardless of their immigration status, including
those who are undocumented. Here is an overview of some of the benefits available to
noncitizens in California. Note that some of these benefits require applicants to also meet
income and additional eligibility criteria to qualify.
PUBLIC BENEFITS OPEN TO ALL NONCITIZENS
REGARDLESS OF STATUS:
In-state tuition and financial aid
California allows students who qualify as California residents to pay in-
state tuition at the University of California, California State Universities,
and California Community Colleges. Immigrants who are California
residents may qualify for in-state tuition if they have certain types of
immigration status. If they are undocumented, they may still qualify for
in-state tuition, as allowed under California Assembly Bill 540. If you have
any questions about in-state tuition for a specific institution, schools’
websites often offer information and resources specifically for undocumented students.
The campus admissions office may be able to offer more insights, too.
California also allows certain undocumented students to apply for and receive state-
based financial aid and institutional scholarships at California colleges and universities.
Additionally, California Community College and California State University students can
get FREE immigration legal services and fee support that covers the cost of filing DACA or
naturalization applications. More info at the bottom of this guide.
Medi-Cal (California’s Medicaid program)
In California, emergency Medi-Cal coverage is available to all individuals regardless of
immigration status. Undocumented pregnant and postpartum noncitizens are eligible for
prenatal Medi-Cal coverage and pregnancy-related coverage for up to a year.
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Additionally, undocumented children, individuals age 50 or older, human trafficking
survivors, U visa applicants, and U visa holders in California can qualify for full-scope Medi-
Cal. California plans to expand full-scope Medi-Cal coverage to undocumented adults
ages 26 through 49 by 2024. Full-scope Medi-Cal includes primary, behavioral health,
long-term, dental and vision care to those who meet certain eligibility guidelines such as
household income based on the federal poverty level.
Other Health Programs
Undocumented Californians may also be eligible for In Home Support
Services, Early Breast Cancer Detection and Breast and Cervical Cancer
Treatment, Family PACT comprehensive family planning services, and
Improving Access Counseling and Treatment for Californians with
Prostate Cancer (IMPACT)
Food and Nutrition Assistance
Undocumented immigrants are eligible for the Women with Infants and Children program
(WIC) as well as free or reduced school meals. People who have children with U.S.
citizenship or lawful status may apply for CalFresh food assistance on behalf of their children
and do not need to provide any information about their own immigration status.
PUBLIC BENEFITS LIMITED TO GREEN CARD HOLDERS AND
OTHER QUALIFIED IMMIGRANTS:
Some federal public benefits are only available to certain “qualified” immigrants. Qualified
immigrants include certain green card holders and people with certain other types of
immigration status. Many qualified immigrants have to go through a five-year waiting period
before they become eligible for benefits. Refugees, asylees, certain Afghan and Ukrainian
nationals, survivors of trafficking, domestic violence, and certain types of crimes may be
eligible for some federal benefits as well.
Public benefits available to “qualified” immigrants include:
Supplemental Security Income (SSI)
Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP), or CalFresh in California
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), or California Work Opportunities &
Responsibility to Kids (CalWORKs) in California
Social Security
Immigrants who are “not qualified” may still be eligible for certain benefits because they
are known to the U.S. immigration authorities and considered “Permanently Residing Under
ILRC | SEPTEMBER 2022
CALIFORNIA
COMMUNITY COLLEGE
CALIFORNIA
STATE UNIVERSITY
cont’d.
Color of Law” (PRUCOL) and therefore at lower risk of deportation.
The California benefits programs available to “not qualified” immigrants include:
Cash Assistance for Program for Immigrants (CAPI): CAPI provides basic cash
assistance for low-income elderly and/or disabled immigrants who are not yet
eligible for SSI.
California Food Assistance Program (CFAP): CFAP is a food assistance program
that runs parallel to the CalFresh program, serving low-income green card holders
who are not yet eligible for federal food stamp benets.
WILL APPLYING FOR PUBLIC BENEFITS TRIGGER THE PUBLIC
CHARGE RULE?
Under the federal government’s current denition of public charge, many of the programs
listed above will not trigger the public charge rule. For example, use Medi-Cal, CalFresh,
housing programs, WIC, emergency and disaster relief, Head Start, free and reduced-cost
school meals, stimulus checks, tax credits, and many other benets are not part of the public
charge test.
See the ILRC’s Public Charge Safe to Use List handout for a list of some of the most common
public benets programs thatdo not countfor public charge via https://www.ilrc.org/public-
charge-safe-use-list.
Some forms of cash assistance, such as TANF and CalWORKs, SSI, and long-term
institutionalized care may be considered under the public charge rule. However, many
noncitizens who are subject to the public charge test are not eligible for these programs in
the first place.
For more information, consult the ILRC resource, Public Charge What the Community Needs
to Know: https://www.ilrc.org/public-charge-what-community-needs-know.
Are you a student enrolled in a California Community
College or California State University? If so, you are eligible
to receive FREE immigration legal services!
Find out more by clicking on your corresponding code or
by scanning it with your smartphone.
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