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2021 Program Records Schedule: Local Public School Units
Electronic Records
All local government agencies and the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources concur that the long-term
and/or permanent preservation of electronic records requires additional commitment and active management by
the agency. Agencies agree to comply with all policies, standards, and best practices published by the Department
of Natural and Cultural Resources regarding the creation and management of electronic records.
Local government agencies should consider retention requirements and disposition authorities when designing
and implementing electronic records management systems. Any type of electronically-created or electronically-
stored information falls under the North Carolina General Assembly’s definition of public records cited above. For
example, e-mail, text messages, blog posts, voicemails, websites, word processing documents, spreadsheets,
databases, and PDFs all fall within this definition of public records. In addition, G.S. § 132-6.1(a) specifies:
“Databases purchased, leased, created, or otherwise acquired by every public agency containing public
records shall be designed and maintained in a manner that does not impair or impede the public agency's
ability to permit the public inspection and examination of public records and provides a means of
obtaining copies of such records. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require the retention by
the public agency of obsolete hardware or software.”
Local government agencies may scan any paper record and retain it electronically for ease of retrieval. If an
agency wishes to destroy the original paper records before their assigned retention periods have been met, the
agency must establish an electronic records policy, including putting into place procedures for quality assurance
and documentation of authorization for records destructions approved by the Government Records Section. This
electronic records policy and releases for destruction of records must be approved by the Government Records
Section. Agencies should be aware that for the purpose of any audit, litigation, or public records request, they are
considered the records custodian obligated to produce requested records, even if said records are being
maintained electronically by an outside vendor. Therefore, contracts regarding electronically stored information
should be carefully negotiated to specify how records can be exported in case a vendor goes out of business or the
agency decides to award the contract to a different vendor.
Reference Copies
All local government agencies and the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources agree that certain records
series possess only brief administrative, fiscal, legal, research, and reference value. These records series have been
designated by retention periods that allow these records to be destroyed when “reference value ends.” All local
government agencies hereby agree that they will establish and enforce internal policies setting minimum retention
periods for the records that Natural and Cultural Resources has scheduled with the disposition instruction “destroy
when reference value ends.” If a local government agency does not establish internal policies and retention
periods, the local government agency is not complying with the provisions of this retention schedule and is not
authorized by the Department of Natural and Cultural Resources to destroy the records with the disposition
instruction “destroy when reference value ends.”
Record Copy
A record copy is defined as “The single copy of a document, often the original, that is designated as the official
copy for reference and preservation.”
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The record copy is the one whose retention and disposition is mandated by
this schedule; all additional copies are considered reference or access copies and can be destroyed when their
usefulness expires. In some cases, postings to social media may be unofficial copies of information that is captured
elsewhere as a record copy (e.g., a press release about an upcoming agency event that is copied to various social
media platforms). Appropriately retaining record copies and disposing of reference copies requires agencies to
designate clearly what position or office is required to maintain an official record for the duration of its
designated retention period.
1
Society of American Archivists, Dictionary of Archives Terminology.