The Uninsured and the ACA: A Primer 21
a business must pay premiums on behalf of employees enrolled in a qualified health plan offered through the SHOP
marketplace or qualify for an exemption to this requirement. “Small Business Health Care Tax Credit and the SHOP
Marketplace,” Internal Revenue Service, accessed December 2018, https://www.irs.gov/affordable-care-
act/employers/small-business-health-care-tax-credit-and-the-shop-marketplace. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid
Services, Health Insurance Marketplace, Who Can Use the SHOP Marketplace (Baltimore, MD: CMS, Health
Insurance Marketplace, October 2014), https://marketplace.cms.gov/outreach-and-education/who-can-use-shop.pdf
Kaiser Family Foundation, 2018 Employer Health Benefits Survey, (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation,
October 2018), https://www.kff.org/report-section/2018-employer-health-benefits-survey-summary-of-findings/.
Kaiser Family Foundation State Health Facts, “Health Insurance Coverage of Nonelderly 0-64,” accessed January
2019, https://www.kff.org/other/state-indicator/nonelderly-0-64/.
Kaiser Family Foundation analysis of the 2010 and 2017 National Health Interview Survey.
“Individual Share Responsibility Provision – Reporting and Calculating the Payment.” ACA Individual Shared
Responsibility Provision Calculating the Payment | Internal Revenue Service. February 2018.
https://www.irs.gov/affordable-care-act/individuals-and-families/aca-individual-shared-responsibility-provision-
calculating-the-payment.
Lawfully present immigrants who would be eligible for Medicaid but are in a five-year waiting period are eligible for
tax credits for marketplace coverage. Samantha Artiga and Anthony Damico, Health Coverage and Care for
Immigrants (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, July 2017), http://www.kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-
brief/health-coverage-and-care-for-immigrants/.
R. Savransky, The Hill, Trump: There is no such thing as Obamacare anymore, October 2017,
http://thehill.com/policy/healthcare/355658-trump-there-is-no-such-thing-as-obamacare-anymore.
Ashley Kirzinger, Liz Hamel, Biana DiJulio, Cailey Muñana, and Mollyann Brodie. Kaiser Health Tracking Poll –
November 2017: The Politics of Health Insurance Coverage, ACA Open Enrollment, (San Francisco, CA: Kaiser
Family Foundation, November 2017), https://www.kff.org/health-reform/poll-finding/kaiser-health-tracking-poll-
november-2017-the-politics-of-health-insurance-coverage-aca-open-enrollment/.
Karen Pollitz, Jennifer Tolbert, and Maria Diaz. Data Note: Changes in 2017 Federal Navigator Funding,
(Washington, D.C.: Kaiser Family Foundation, October 2017), https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/data-note-
changes-in-2017-federal-navigator-funding/.
Rabah Kamal, Ashley Semanskee, Michelle Long, Gary Claxton, and Larry Levitt, How the Loss of Cost-Sharing
Subsidy Payments is Affecting 2018 Premiums, (San Francisco, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, October 2017),
https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/how-the-loss-of-cost-sharing-subsidy-payments-is-affecting-2018-
premiums/.
Rabah Kamal, Cynthia Cox, Care Shoaibi, Brian Kaplun, Ashley Semanskee, and Larry Levitt, An Early Look at
2018 Premium Changes and Insurer Participation on ACA Exchanges (San Francisco, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation,
August 2017), https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/an-early-look-at-2018-premium-changes-and-insurer-
participation-on-aca-exchanges/.
Rabah Kamal, Cynthia Cox, Rachel Fehr, Marco Ramirez, Katherine Horstman, and Larry Levitt, How Repeat of
the Individual Mandate and Expansion of Loosely Regulated Plans are Affecting 2019 Premiums, (San Francisco,
CA: Kaiser Family Foundation, October 2018), https://www.kff.org/health-costs/issue-brief/how-repeal-of-the-
individual-mandate-and-expansion-of-loosely-regulated-plans-are-affecting-2019-premiums/.
Karen Pollitz and Gary Claxton, Proposals for Insurance Options That Don’t Comply with ACA Rules: Trade-offs in
Cost and Regulation, (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, April 2018), https://www.kff.org/health-
reform/issue-brief/proposals-for-insurance-options-that-dont-comply-with-aca-rules-trade-offs-in-cost-and-regulation/.
Karen Pollitz, Michelle Long, Ashley Semanskee, and Rabah Kamal, Understanding Short-Term Limited Duration
Health Insurance (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, April 2018), https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-
brief/understanding-short-term-limited-duration-health-insurance/.
MaryBeth Musumeci, Robin Rudowitz, Elizabeth Hinton, Larisa Antonisse, and Cornelia Hall, Section 1115
Medicaid Demonstration Waivers: The Current Landscape of Approved and Pending Waivers, (Washington, DC:
Kaiser Family Foundation, September 2018), https://www.kff.org/report-section/section-1115-medicaid-
demonstration-waivers-the-current-landscape-of-approved-and-pending-waivers-issue-brief/.