Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Advanced Level

Nursing:

A Position Statement

DH INFORMATION READER BOX

Policy Estates

HR/Workforce Commissioning

Management IM&T

Planning Finance

Clinical Social Care/Partnership Working

Document purpose Best Practice Guidance

ROCR Ref: Gateway Ref: 15133

Title Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Author Department of Health – CNO Directorate – PLT

Publication date 16 Nov 2010

Target audience Foundation Trust CEs, Directors of Nursing, Directors of HR, Allied Health

Professionals

Circulation list Directors of Nursing, Directors of HR, Allied Health Professionals

Description This position statement is intended to be used as a benchmark to enhance

patient safety and the delivery of high quality care by supporting local

governance, assisting in good employment practices and encouraging

consistency in use of titles. This position statement has been developed

for nursing but it may have relevance to midwifery, health visiting and allied

health professions.

Cross reference n/a

Superseded docs n/a

Action required n/a

Timing n/a

Contact details Vicki Finlay

5E58

Quarry House

Leeds

LS2 7UE

011325 45850

www.dh.gov.uk

For recipient’s use

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Foreword 2

Introduction 3

Background 3

Purpose 4

Principles 5

Advanced level nursing – a definition 7

Nationally agreed elements of advanced practice 9

1 Clinical/direct care practice 9

2 Leadership and collaborative practice 9

3 Improving quality and developing practice 10

4 Developing self and others 11

References 12

Annex: Advanced Practice Steering Group 14

Contents

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Foreword

from Dame Christine Beasley, DBE, Chief Nursing Officer

I am delighted to commend this Advanced Practice Position

Statement to you. The health and social care landscape has

changed dramatically over the years and new roles have

emerged to respond to the complex and wide-ranging needs

of people, families and communities. The profession has

adapted yet remained true to its core values.

In their report on Advanced Practice, the Council for Healthcare Regulatory

Excellence confirmed the need for a set of nationally agreed standards for

advanced level practice in nursing to support employers and commissioners

to establish good governance arrangements.

This statement responds to that need by defining the nature of advanced

practice, what it encompasses and how it is different from the level of practice

at registration. Furthermore, it applies to all nurses involved in direct care delivery

who work at an advanced level regardless of area of practice, setting or client

group. It describes a level of practice beyond that required to achieve registration.

This statement seeks to improve understanding of advanced level practice and

will help practitioners, commissioners, educators, service and workforce planners

achieve their aim of building services focused on improving outcomes and

experiences for patients.

I am grateful to the hard work and commitment demonstrated by the members

of the Steering Group, whose expertise, insight and judgement helped achieve the

consensus required to develop this statement.

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

The term ‘advanced level practice’ has been applied inconsistently to a number

of different roles and this has often led to confusion about the scope and

competence required at this level of practice. To date, there has been inconsistency

in how the term has been applied to different nursing roles. During a recent

review, the Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence concluded that there

was a continuing need for a set of nationally agreed standards for advanced level

practice in nursing to support the provision of adequate employer/commissioner

governance arrangements (Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence 2009).

Introduction

Background

This position statement describes the level of practice expected of nurses working

at advanced level who provide direct care to patients, clients, service users or

populations. It provides a benchmark for patients, carers, healthcare practitioners,

managers, employers, commissioners and other stakeholders to use to make

informed judgements regarding the required scope, level of practice and associated

competence of nurses working at advanced level. This position statement is

informed by the excellent work that has already been undertaken by a range of

organisations to define and establish the competencies and standards for advanced

practice in the UK and beyond (Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council 2009;

Canadian Nurses Association 2008; Department of Health 2004; International

Council of Nurses 2008; Nursing and Midwifery Council 2004; Royal College of

Nursing 2010; Scottish Government 2010; Skills for Health 2006). This work has

been considered by focus groups comprising expert practitioners who agreed the

themes and elements contained within this paper.

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

It is intended that this position statement should be used as a benchmark to

enhance patient safety and the delivery of high-quality care by supporting local

governance, assisting in good employment practices and encouraging consistency

in the development of roles and posts. This position statement has been developed

for nursing but it may also have relevance for advanced practice developments in

midwifery, health visiting and allied health professions.

While advanced practice roles may differ, it is important that, during the role/post

development process, organisations undertake a job evaluation exercise to ensure

consistency, either by matching it to an existing national profile, or through a local

evaluation system.

This statement recognises that there may be some elements of advanced practice

within a variety of roles operating at different levels. However, a clinician working

at an advanced level would be expected to demonstrate expertise in all of the

elements highlighted below. This statement focuses on the nature of advanced

level practice and does not seek to classify certain types of roles as advanced

practice roles or specify pay structures.

Purpose

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement builds on and adds to the

standards expected of a nurse on admission to the Nursing and Midwifery

Council’s (NMC) register. All registered nurses are bound by The Code: Standards

of Conduct, Performance and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives (Nursing and

Midwifery Council 2008). This position statement is therefore underpinned by

the following assumptions:

• all registered nurses take personal responsibility for their actions and omissions,

and fully recognise their personal accountability;

• all registered nurses are able to make sound decisions about their ongoing

personal and professional development; practising within the scope of their

personal professional competence and extending this scope as appropriate;

delegating aspects of care to others and accepting responsibility and

accountability for such delegation; and working harmoniously and effectively

with colleagues, patients and clients and their carers, families and friends; and

• all registered nurses are expected to conduct themselves and practise within

an ethical framework based upon respect for the well-being and safety of

patients and clients.

The benchmark for advanced level nursing provided by this position statement

is generic in that it applies to all clinical nurses working at an advanced level

regardless of area of practice, setting or client group. It describes a level of

practice, not specialty or role, that should be evident as being beyond that of first

level registration.

The benchmark should be viewed as a minimum threshold. It comprises

28 elements clustered under the following four themes (as agreed by expert

practitioners):

• clinical/direct care practice;

• leadership and collaborative practice;

• improving quality and developing practice; and

• developing self and others.

Principles

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

All four themes and their associated elements must be demonstrable within the

nurse’s current role. All registered nurses should be continuously developing their

practice and so it is anticipated that nurses working at advanced level will develop

their practice beyond this threshold.

The expectation is that nurses working at advanced level will have achieved this

during extensive clinical/practice experience and following completion of Master’s

level education/learning or its equivalent (for example through Master’s level

postgraduate certificates/diplomas).

The learning and development requirements of individual advanced level nurses

should be identified and supported through individual performance review,

appraisal and revalidation requirements on an ongoing basis and alongside a

robust clinical supervision framework.

Nursing is dynamic and therefore advanced level nursing is continually evolving.

Consequently, this position statement will need periodic review to ensure that it

reflects service needs, and innovation and developments in practice.

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

This statement recognises two levels of nursing practice: first level registration

(entry into the profession) and advanced level, where the registered nurse is

working at a level well beyond initial registration, using their existing knowledge

and skills to inform and further develop their practice. Essential competences

expected at the point of registration are therefore not included here. Similarly,

specific tasks have not been highlighted because tasks do not define advanced

level practice. For example, what were once considered to be extended role

activities – such as intravenous drug administration and cannulation – now form,

following relevant preparation, the expected skills base of all registered nurses

working in areas where these are key elements of nursing practice.

Advanced level practice encompasses aspects of education, research and

management but is firmly grounded in direct care provision or clinical work with

patients, families and populations. Nurses working at an advanced level promote

public health and well-being. They understand the implications of the social,

economic and political context of healthcare. Their expertise, experience and

professional and clinical judgement are demonstrated in the expert nature of their

practice and the depth of their knowledge. Patients, clients and other professionals

acknowledge their highly developed and extensive knowledge in areas such as

diagnostics, therapeutics, the biological, social and epidemiological sciences and

pharmacology, and their enhanced skills in areas such as consultation and clinical

decision-making. Nurses working at an advanced level use complex reasoning,

critical thinking, reflection and analysis to inform their assessments, clinical

judgements and decisions. They are able to apply knowledge and skills to a broad

range of clinically and professionally challenging and complex situations.

Nurses working at advanced level act as practice leaders, they manage their

own workload and work across professional, organisational, agency and system

boundaries to improve services and develop practice. They network, locally,

regionally and nationally. They assess and manage risk and proactively challenge

others about risk.

Advanced level nursing involves constantly working to improve the quality

of services and patient care. Advanced level nurses use a range of data, tools

and techniques to improve practice and health outcomes and can demonstrate

their impact and value. They develop productive relationships with numerous

stakeholders in order to influence the strategic direction of services for the

benefit of patients and clients.

Advanced level nursing

– a definition

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Nurses working at advanced level are at the forefront of their area of practice.

They can identify their own and others’ personal development needs and take

effective action to address them. They are likely to have made best use of the wide

range of learning and development opportunities available to them, learning not

only through formal educational programmes but also from their own practice and

from the individuals with whom they work. Such nurses will have a track record

of innovative practice and service development, for example taking a lead in

designing and delivering new care pathways and services and in the development

and implementation of policy, standards, guidelines and protocols.

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

1 Clinical/direct care practice

Nurses working at an advanced level:

1.1 practise autonomously and are self-directed;

1.2 assess individuals, families and populations holistically using a range of

different assessment methods, some of which may not be usually exercised

by nurses such as physical examination, ordering and interpreting diagnostic

tests or advanced health needs assessment;

1.3 have a health promotion and prevention orientation, and comprehensively

assess patients for risk factors and early signs of illness;

1.4 draw on a diverse range of knowledge in their decision-making to

determine evidence-based therapeutic interventions (which will usually

include prescribing medication and actively monitoring the effectiveness of

therapeutic interventions);

1.5 plan and manage complete episodes of care, working in partnership with

others, and delegating and referring as appropriate to optimise health

outcomes and resource use, as well as providing direct support to patients

and clients;

1.6 use their professional judgement in managing complex and unpredictable

care events and capture the learning from these experiences to improve

patient care and service delivery;

1.7 draw upon an appropriate range of multi-agency and inter-professional

resources in their practice; and

1.8 appropriately define the boundaries of their practice.

2 Leadership and collaborative practice

Nurses working at an advanced level:

2.1 identify and implement systems to promote their contribution and

demonstrate the impact of advanced level nursing to the healthcare team

and the wider health and social care sector;

Nationally agreed elements

of advanced practice

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

2.2 provide consultancy services to their own and other professions on

therapeutic interventions, practice and service development;

2.3 are resilient and determined and demonstrate leadership in contexts that are

unfamiliar, complex and unpredictable;

2.4 engage stakeholders and use high-level negotiating and influencing skills to

develop and improve practice;

2.5 work across professional, organisational and system boundaries and

proactively develop and sustain new partnerships and networks to influence

and improve health, outcomes and healthcare delivery systems;

2.6 develop practices and roles that are appropriate to patient and service need

through understanding the implications of and applying epidemiological,

demographic, social, political and professional trends and developments; and

2.7 identify the need for change, proactively generate practice innovations and

lead new practice and service redesign solutions to better meet the needs of

patients and the service.

3 Improving quality and developing practice

Nurses working at an advanced level:

3.1 are proactively involved in developing strategies and undertaking activities

that monitor and improve the quality of healthcare and the effectiveness of

their own and others’ practice;

3.2 strive constantly to improve practice and health outcomes so that they are

consistent with or better than national and international standards through

initiating, facilitating and leading change at individual, team, organisational

and system levels;

3.3 continually evaluate and audit the practice of self and others at individual

and systems levels, selecting and applying valid and reliable approaches

and methods which are appropriate to needs and context, and acting on

the findings;

3.4 continually assess and monitor risk in their own and others’ practice and

challenge others about wider risk factors;

3.5 critically appraise and synthesise the outcomes of relevant research,

evaluations and audits and apply the information when seeking to

improve practice;

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

3.6 plan and seize opportunities to generate and apply new knowledge to their

own and others’ practice in structured ways which are capable of evaluation;

3.7 alert appropriate individuals and organisations to gaps in evidence and/or

practice knowledge and, as either a principal investigator or in collaboration

with

others, support and conduct research that is likely to enhance practice; and

3.8 use financial acumen in patient/client, team, organisational and system level

decision-making and demonstrate appropriate strategies to enhance quality,

productivity and value.

4 Developing self and others

Nurses working at an advanced level:

4.1 actively seek and participate in peer review of their own practice;

4.2 enable patients/clients to learn by designing and coordinating the

implementation of plans appropriate to their preferred approach to learning,

motivation and developmental stage;

4.3 develop robust governance systems by contributing to the development

and implementation of evidence-based protocols, documentation processes,

standards, policies and clinical guidelines through interpreting and

synthesising information from a variety of sources and promoting their

use in practice;

4.4 work in collaboration with others to plan and deliver interventions to meet

the learning and development needs of their own and other professions;

4.5 advocate and contribute to the development of an organisational culture that

supports continuous learning and development, evidence-based practice and

succession planning; and

4.6 have high-level communication skills and contribute to the wider

development of those working in their area of practice by publicising and

disseminating their work through presentations at conferences and articles

in the professional press.

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Australian Nursing and Midwifery Council (2009) Nurse Practitioners: Standards

and Criteria for the Accreditation of Nursing and Midwifery Courses Leading

to Registration, Enrolment, Endorsement and Authorisation in Australia – with

Evidence Guide. www.anmc.org.au/userfiles/file/ANMC_Nurse_Practitioner(1).pdf

(last accessed 11/06/2010)

Canadian Nurses Association (2008) Advanced Nursing Practice: A National

Framework. www.cna-aiic.ca/CNA/documents/pdf/publications/ANP_National_

Framework_e.pdf (last accessed 11/06/2010)

Council for Healthcare Regulatory Excellence (2009) Advanced Practice:

Report to the four UK Health Departments. Unique ID 17/2008.

www.chre.org.uk/_img/pics/library/090709_Advanced_Practice_report_FINAL.pdf

(last accessed 5/10/2010)

Department of Health (2004) The NHS Knowledge and Skills Framework

(NHS KSF) and the Development Review Process. www.dh.gov.uk/en/

Publicationsandstatistics/Publications/PublicationsPolicyAndGuidance/

DH_4090843

International Council of Nurses (2008) The Scope of Practice, Standards and

Competencies of the Advanced Practice Nurse. International Council of

Nurses, Geneva

Nursing and Midwifery Council (2004) Consultation on a Framework for

the Standard for Post-registration Nursing. www.nmc-uk.org/Documents/

Consultations/NMC%20Consultation%20-%20port%20registration%20

nursing%20-%20consultation%20document.pdf

Nursing and Midwifery Council (2008) The Code: Standards of Conduct,

Performance

and Ethics for Nurses and Midwives. www.nmc-uk.org/Nurses-and-

midwives/The-code/The-code-in-full/

Royal College of Nursing (2010) Advanced Nurse Practitioners – An RCN

Guide to the Advanced Nurse Practitioner Role, Competences and Programme

Accreditation. www.rcn.org.uk/_data/assets/pdf_file/0003/146478/003207.pdf

Scottish Government (2010) Advanced Nursing Practice Roles: Guidance for

NHS Boards. www.knowledge.scot.nhs.uk/media/CLT/ResourceUploads/18860/

Advanced%20Practice%20Guidance%20-%20Final_.pdf

References

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Skills for Health (2006) Career framework. www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/

developingyour-organisations-talent/career-frameworks-resources.aspx

(last accessed 11/06/2010)

Skills for Health (2009) Nationally Transferable Roles. www.skillsforhealth.org.uk/-

media/Resource-Library/PDF/SfH-NTR-Brochure-final-web.ashx

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Annex: Advanced Practice

Steering Group

Howard Catton Head of Policy Royal College of Nursing

Gail Adams Head of Nursing UNISON

Carmel Bagness Stakeholder Engagement Lead,

Midwifery 2020

Department of Health

Andrew Butcher Director of Workforce Strategy Skills for Health

Chris Caldwell Programme Director,

Modernising Nursing Careers

Department of Health

Karen Charman Head of Employment Services NHS Employers

Rebecca Cheatle Professional Adviser, Advanced

Nursing Practice and Non-

Medical Prescribing Standards

Directorate

Nursing and Midwifery

Council

Kathy Fodey Nursing Officer,

Northern Ireland

Department of Health,

Social Services and Public

Safety

Lisa Hughes Allied Health Professions Officer Department of Health

Steve Jamieson Head of Nursing Department Royal College of Nursing

Advanced Level Nursing: A Position Statement

Katrina Maclaine Deputy Head of Department:

Primary and Social Care;

Principal Lecturer Advanced

Nursing; Advanced Nursing

Practice Team Leader/Course

Director, undergraduate

Advanced Nursing Practice

programmes

London South Bank

University

Abigail Masterson Director Abi Masterson

Consulting Ltd

Charlette Middlemiss Associate Director Workforce

Development

National Leadership and

Innovation Agency for

Healthcare

Pauline Milne Deputy Head of Education

and Development

East of England Strategic

Health Authority

Lindsay Mitchell Director Prime Research and

Development Ltd

Jane Nicklin Professional Adviser for Allied

Health Professions

Department of Health

Mike Sabin Nursing Officer, Chief Nursing

Officer Directorate

Scottish Government

Roger Thompson Director of Standards and

Registration

Nursing and Midwifery

Council

Pauline Watts Project Director, Modernising

Nursing Careers

Department of Health

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